七年級英語下冊期末復習專項北師大版（2024）專題選詞填空學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。每個詞限用一次。which

fruits

tooth

make

vegetables

for

always

fat

be

taste

healthArevegetablesgood?Ofcourseyes!Fresh1suchascarrotsandonionsaregood2ourhealth.Butalotofchildrendon’tliketoeatvegetables.Somechildren3saynowhentheirparentsaskthemtoeatvegetables.Alotofchildrenliketoeatjunkfoodbecauseofit’sgood4.Theylikeeatinghotdogs,hamburgers,cakesandFrenchfries.Alotofjunkfoodhastoomuchsugaror5.Sugarseemstotastegood,buttoomuchsugarisbadforchildren’s6.Almostallmotherslikehealthyfood.Freshvegetablesbelongtohealthyfoodandtheyaregoodforchildren’s7.Forexample,carrotsaregoodfortheireyes.There8alotofvegetablessuchaslettuces,cabbages,carrots,potatoesandcucumbers.9vegetablesdoyoulikeeating?Mothersalsowanttheirkidstoeat10suchasbananas,apples,oranges,peaches,pears,strawberriesandpineapples.Itisagoodideatosubstitute(代替)dessertwithfruit.11theirchildreneatvegetables,somemothersusefruitorvegetablestomakesalad.閱讀兩篇短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。

with

friendly

visitor

enjoyable

befamousforI’mabigfanoftravelling.Thisyear,IwanttogotoLondon.It12itslonghistoryandculture.PeopleinLondonare13andhelpful.Theyarehappytotellthe14abouttheircity.TheweatherinLondonisnice.Thecityisnearthesea,soit’snotverycoldinwinterandit’snotveryhotinsummerButLondonisalsoafoggycity(霧都)anditoftenrains.Peoplethereoftengoout15anumbrella(雨傘).Therainalsokeepstheparksandgardensgreenallyear.Peopleherespendlotsoftimeonthegreenspace.It’sreally16.cycling

flat

north

landscapes

runsthroughThe17aredifferentinLondon.Ithas18land,manyriversandgreenparks.TheThamesRiver19Londonfromwesttoeast.Sothecityhastwoparts:thesouthernandthe20part.Londonisabeautifulcity.YoucantakeatripinLondonwithyourfriends.YoucanenjoythebeautyofplacesofinterestliketheTowerofLondon.Youcanalsogo21aroundthecityandlearnmoreaboutthecity.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每個詞限用一次。(每小題1分)jog

balance

become

important

choose

hour

habit

weigh

if

need

to“Earlytobedandearlytorisecanmakeamanhealthy.”Itmeansthatwhenwegotobedearly,wecangetupearlythenextmorning.Thenwecan22healthy.Thisistrue.Tokeephealthy,wemusthaveenoughsleep.Expertssaythatschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethanten23ofsleepaday.24childrendonothaveenoughsleep,theycan’tdotheirworkverywell.Wealsoneedexercise.Walking,25swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsusstrong.Italsohelpstheblood(血)tomovethroughthebody.Thisisvery26.Ourbloodtakesthenutrition(營養(yǎng))27allpartsofourbody.Theheadalso28blood.Soexercisehelpsusthinkfast.Besides,weshouldhaveagoodeating29.Weshouldhavea30diet.We’dbetternoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat.Wemayputon31.Eatingvegetablesandfruitisagood32.Andremembertodrinkenoughwatereveryday.從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?，每個單詞或短語只能用一次。becauseof,enjoy,nature,one,getcloseto,add,know,luck,like,forexampleAltay,aplaceintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,isverybeautiful.However,inthepast,fewpeople33aboutit.34,aTVshowcalledTotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》)madeitfamous.Theshowshowedthe35beautyofAltay,withwhitemountains,clearlakes,andoldvillages.It’sreallyagoodplace36nature.Atthesametime,therearemanyinterestingthingstodoinAltay,37,youcantryskiingduringthecoldseason.Youcanalsotrydeliciouslocalfood38specialnoodlesandsweetmilktea.Localpeoplearenowattractingmorevisitorstocomeby39moreinterestingactivities.Then,visitingAltaywillbeamore40experience.Itisnot41timethataTVshowmakesaplacepopularforvisitors.DaliinYunnanProvince,alsobecomesapopularplaceofinterest42interestingTVshows.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）child

be

healthy

make

colour

for

keep

swim

three

youSummermeanshotweather,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcan43keephealthyinthisseason?Here44somegoodadvice.First,eatanddrink45.Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishishealthyfood.Itcan46youstrong.47fruitandvegetablesareeverywhere.Theyaregood48youreyes.Whatistodrink?Wateristheexcellentdrinktoletyou49coolinhotsummer.Second,playwatersportstokeepcool.Dowatersportslike50andotherwatersports.Theycankeepyoucoolandhealthyatthesametime.Butyou’dbetterstaywith51parents.52,getenoughsleep.Thedayislongandthenightisshortinsummer.Studentsneedsleepwhentheyaretired.Studentsusuallyneedatleast8hoursofsleepeverynight.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。bring,friend,they,excuse,door,for,knock,if,dark,childForalongtime,Annelivesonherown.Shedoesn’tliketobe53,andshedoesn’twanttotalktoothers,either(也).Oneday,shemovestoanewhouse.Sheknowsapoorfamilylivesnextdoor—amotherwithhertwosons.Annethinks,“54Italktothem,theymaycometomyhouseandevenaskmeforhelp.Itisbetternottospeakwith55.”O(jiān)nenight,thepowergoesout(停電)andtheroombecomesvery56.WhenAnnelooksforacandle,thereisaknockatherdoor.“Hello,Miss?Areyouthere?”aboyasks.Anneknowsitisoneofthe57fromthefamilynextdoor.Annedoesn’twanttoopenthedoor.“Hemustwanttoask58candles(蠟燭).Thisistoobad!”Annethinks.However,theboykeeps59.Anneopensthedoorjustalittleandthechildasks,“60me,doyouhaveacandle?”“No!”Annesaysunhappily.Beforeshecloses(關)the61,thechildgivesheracandleandsays,“Thisisforyou,Miss.Mymumsentmeto62itforyoubecauseMumsaidyoumightneedit.”Annestandsthere,surprised.Atthatmoment,shefeelsherfaceturnsredbutherheartislitup(被點亮).選詞填空。用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。improve

it

sweet

choice

apple

cold

when

usually

serve

like

snackDoyouknowbingtanghulu?Bingtanghuluisatraditional63innorthern(北方的)China.Now,bingtanghuluvendorsoften64thisdelicioustreatonstreetsinalmosteveryChinesecity.It’squitecommontoseepeopletakebingtanghulu65theywalkorshoponstreets.Bingtanghuluismadeoffruit.66,thefruitforbingtanghuluishawthorn(山楂).However,therearemore67forcustomersnow.Somebingtanghuluismadewithotherfruitlikestrawberriesandoranges.Thereishardcandyonthefruit.68thetaste,somebingtanghuluvendorsevencoveritinchocolatesyrup(糖漿).BingtanghuluisabitlikeacandyappleintheUnitedStates.Thatisa(n)69withsugarcandyoutside.Theappleisonastick(棍子).Soyoucanhold70likealollipop(棒棒糖).USkids71itverymuch.Bingtanghuluisalsowelcomein72countrieslikeRussia.Russianpeoplethinkthe73snackisdeliciousandspecial.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A．may

B．having

C．members

D．coin

E.the

F.aJiaozi,alsoknownasChinesedumplings,isoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear.Traditionally,the74ofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsonNewYearsEve.They75hideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhoeatstheonewiththe76willbelikelytohavegoodluck.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartof77newyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaoziinthehopeof78agoodfutureinthecomingnewyear.A．is

B．kinds

C．a(chǎn)re

Dvegetables

E.in

F.yourBasedon(基于)79taste,youcanmakedifferent80ofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillings(餡).Theycanbeanythingfrom81,meattoseafood.Whateverthefillingsare,thewrapping(包)skillneedstobegoodenoughtomakejiaozigood-looking.There82differencesindifferentareasinwaysofmakingjiaoziorevenservingit.Forexample,dumplingwrappersaremadewitharollingpin(搟面杖)83BeijingandHebei,whileinsomepartsofInnerMongolia,wrappersarehand-pressed.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）watch

friend

music

either

one

take

boy

quick

play

heDearSteve,It’sSaturdaytoday.It’s7:00p.m.nowinShanxi,China.I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylifehere.Myfatheris84CCTVnewsnow.Hewatchesiteverydaybecausethat’s85favouriteshow.Mybrotherisusingthecomputerinhisroom.Healways86computergamesatweekends.MydogHenryissmilingandcomingtome.Hewantsmeto87awalkwithhiminthepark.Whata(n)88dog!Onthestreet,carsandbusesarecomingandgoing89.Thereisa90playinghisguitarandsingingsongsonthestreet.Also,therearesome91playingballgamesinfrontofthesupermarket.It’sreallyanoisynight,butpeopleareallhappy.IknowyouliveinNewYork.Whatareyouandyourfamilydoingnow?Maybeyouare92gettinguporsleeping.What’sthe93thingyoudoaftergettingup?Pleasewritetomesoon.Bestwishes!Yours,Jenny請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。（方框中有兩個詞為多余項）。dish

stop

rule

relax

bad

she

get

three

outside

follow

not

weLittleBobisonlythreeyearsold.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamilyandheisthe94child.Hehasabrotherandasister.Theyhavetogetupearlyandgotoschool.Theyneedtodothe95andmaketheirbeds.Theyhavetoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.Theyhavemany96.Bobdoesn’tneedtodothese.Butthereisoneruleforhim:97crossthestreetalone(獨自過街道).It’sanicedaytoday.Bob’sbrotherandsistergotoschool.Hismotheriscookinginthekitchen.Heisplayingball98.Theballrunstothestreet.Bobwants99it.Heforgets(忘記)therule!Hedoesn’tseeacarcoming.Luckily,themaninthecarseesBoband100quickly(快地).Momcomesoutfromhome.Bobsees101andcries(哭).Hefeels102aboutit.“Mom,I’msorry.Idon’tfollowtherule,”hesays.Hegetsagoodlesson:always103Mom’srules.請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。with

happy

nervous

but

also

they

fall

an

example

and

be

ofLastFridaywasourschool’sSportDay.Theplaygroundwasfilled104balloonsandflowers.Andtheweatherwasfine.Everyone105happy.Thereweremanyexcitingactivitiesonthatday.For106,weallwantedtowatchthe100-metrerunningrace.Thoserunnersweresofast.Myfriends107tookpartintherace.Theydidn’twin,buttheytriedtheirbesttorunfastandenjoyed

108.WesawoneofthefunniestthingswhenmyfriendJackstartedtorun.He109downandgothurt.However,hedidn’tcry110laughedandkeptrunning.Itwas111unusualmemory.Ijoinedintheswimminggame.Iwasalittle112atfirst.ButwhenIheardmyfriendscallingmyname,Iswamfasterandwonthefirstplacesuccessfully.SportDayisn’tjustaboutwinning.It’saboutfindingthe113withfriends.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。first

it

healthy

popular

for

place

taste

so

cook

justQiaojiaoBeef(蹺腳牛肉)isaspecialdishinLeshan,Sichuan.Itisfamousforthegoodtasteandfunnyname.PeopleeatQiaojiaoBeef114overonehundredyears.YoumaywonderhowthisChinesedishgot115name.The116persontocookQiaojiaoBeefwasanolddoctor.Thedoctorfoundthatsomepeoplekilledthecowsonlytoeattheirmeat,theydidn’teatotherthings,likeintestines(腸)andstomachs.Hethoughtitwasawaste,117thedoctoraskedpeopleforthosethings.Hewashedthemand118theminthehotsoupwithsomeherbalmedicines(草藥).Thesoupwasdeliciousandcouldhelppeoplekeep119.Thenthedoctormadethedishforfreetothepoorpeople.Later,moreandmorepeoplecameto120it.Buttherewerenotmany121forallthepeopletositin.Manyofthem122satbythedoor,crossed(交叉)theirlegs,andenjoyedthedeliciousdish.That’showitgotthename“QiaojiaoBeef”.QiaojiaoBeefisgetting123now.Wecanseeandhearthespecialnameeverywhere.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞限用一次。with

they

different

life

rule

kitchen

relax

also

be

quiet

feelDoyouliketogotothemuseum?Yes?Soyoumustknowtherearealwaysmany124inmuseums-noplaying,notouching,nofood,etc.Butthingsare125inPleaseTouchMuseum.PleaseTouchMuseumisoneofthebestchildren’smuseumsintheUSA．Here,childrendon’tneedtokeep126.It’seasytoseethemtalkingandplaying127theirfamiliesinthosehalls.Childrencanalsolearnand128thingsbytouching.InPleaseTouchMuseum,there129manyinterestingexhibits(展品)onart,history,science,andmoreforchildren.Oneofthechildren’sfavoritesisFood&Family.Childrenliketoplaygameshere—theybuyfoodatthe“store”andmakedinnerinthe“130”.It’sgoodpracticetolearn131skills,isn’tit?StorytimeHouseis132afunexhibition.Lotsofchildrenlikereadingand133here,too.Afterahappymorning,familiesdon’tneedtoleavethemuseumtohavelunch.Childrencanalwaysfind134favoritefoodinthecafé(小餐館)ofPleaseTouchMuseum.Doyouwanttolearnthroughplaying?CometoPleaseTouchMuseum!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。practise

hobby

saw

nervous

joy

she

how

agree

flower

betterOneday,Isawmygrandmadoingpaper-cutting.Shemademanybeautiful135andanimalswithredpaper.Iaskedif(是否)shecouldteachme,andshe136happily.Atfirst,Iwas137becauseitwashardformetoholdonescissorsandfollowthelines.Butmygrandmawaspatient.Sheshowedme138tocutslowly.Shealsoshowedmesomeeasyexamplesto139.Throughmypractice,myskillsofdoingpaper-cuttinggot140.Istartedtounderstandhowsomakemyowndesigns(設計).Soon,myroomwasfullofcolourfulworks,andIwassoproudofmyself.AndthenIchosethebestoneformygrandmaandgaveitto141asabirthdaypresent.Mygrandmawassoexcitedwhenshe142thegift.Doingpaper-cuttingbecomesmyfavourite143.Itisinterestingandexciting.Ineverknewpaper-cuttingwassowonderful.Italwaysbringsme144.NowI’minapaper-cuttingclubandIhopetomeetmorefriendswiththesamelove.請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。but

forest

leave

ever

exciting

with

noIwillmoveoutandstartanewlife.However,Icannever145mycatCookiebehind.SoIwillcarrymybestanimalfriend146me!Inthenextthreeandahalfyears,wewilltravelover70,000kmaroundAustralia.Wewillseemany147,mountainsandlakestogether.Thisyear,we’llspendthreemonthsinthemountain.I’m148totakethistrip,butI’mnotsureaboutCookie’sidea.Sheenjoysnewplaces,149shedoesn’tlikegoingtoofarfromourcar.Shelovestositinthefrontandwatchmedrive.IpostourphotosontheInternetandwishtohearfrompeopleallovertheworld.Wearelucky.WealwayshaveeachotherandCookieteachesmealesson.Wedon’tneedalottobehappy.Alittlefood,waterandalotoflovewillbeenough.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。beautiful

watch

danger

scare

they

symbol

make

for

real

becauseWhichanimaldoyouthinkis“thekingoftheanimals”,theelephant,thelionorthetiger?Ithinkthetigeris“thekingoftheanimals”.150youcanfindsomeblacklines(線)onthetiger’sforehead(前額).ThelineslookliketheChineseword“Wang”.It’soneofthe151ofthekinginChinese.Tigersaredangerousanimals.Theylikeeatingmeat.Theyhaveyellowand152furwithblacklines.Tigerscanrunveryfast.Peoplelike153theminthezoo,buttheyusuallyfeel154whentigerswalktothem.Mostpeoplethinktigersaredangerous,buttheydon’tknowtigersarein155now.Peoplecutdownmanytrees,sotigersarelosing156homes.Thereareonlyabout70SiberiantigersinChina.Lotsofpeoplewanttokillthem157theirfur.Wemustsavetigersandnotbuythings158oftheirfur.They159needourhelp.Let’stakeactions!請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。do

Lucy

warm

he

photo

scary

with

thank

say

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danger

lookDearTony,Iamgladtohearfromyou.I’monatrip160myparentsandfriends.Letmetellyouwhatweare161atthemoment.Todayit’ssunny.Thesunisshiningbrightly.Myfatheristaking162.He’salwaysbusyandit’sdifficultfor163totakeaholiday.Sohe164veryhappynow.Mymotherispreparingforthepicnic.Mysisteriscallingherfriendandenjoyingthe165sun.Oh,dear!Look!166kiteisinthetreenow.Tomwantstoclimbthetreeandgetitback.167hismotherneverletshimdoitbecauseit’stoo168.PollyisflyinghightogetthekiteforLucy.Lucyisveryhappytogetthekiteback.She169Polly.OK.Ihavetostopnow.It’stimeforlunch.Yours,Mike請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。we,have,favourite,they,be,strawberry,good,like,keep,way,important,badOurfamilyhasabigfridge.Ithaslotsofdeliciousfood.There170somemeat,milk,vegetablesandfruitinit.Wehavesomefish,pork,chicken,pears,171,cabbagesandpotatoes.Fishandmilkaregoodfor172teeth,sotheyarehealthyfood.Drinkingmilkeverydayisalsomy173tokeephealthy.Ilovethetasteofit.What’smore,Iusually174fruitafterlunch.Wedon’thaveanyjunkfoodinthefridge,becauseitisbadforus.Wealsohavesomeapplejuiceandcola.My175drinkisapplejuice.IliketodrinkitwhenIamthirsty.However,mybrother176colabest.Heknowsit’sunhealthy,andhe’lltrytodrinkless.Beinghealthyis177forus.Choosinggoodfoodanddrinkcan178ushealthy.Ifweeat179andtakemoreexercise,wecanhavefunandkeephealthy!用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。)you

be

use

because

tell

teenager

warm

healthy

one

wearWhenyouhaveacold,youmaynotwanttodoanything.Here180somegoodwaystohelpyoufeelbetter.181,getenoughsleep.Whenyougotothedoctor,heorshealways182youtogetenoughsleep.183ourbodieswillfightagainstviruses(對抗病毒)whenwesleep.184shouldsleepforeighttoninehoursaday.Second,cathealthyfood.Eating185isimportant.Forexample,drinkingmuchwateris186whenyouhaveacold.Eatingfoodwithprotein(蛋白質)isalsohelpful.Milk,chicken,fishandeggsbelongtoproteinproducts(產(chǎn)品).Third,wearwarmclotheswhenitbecomescoolorcold.Youshould187coatsandsweaters.Youcanalsowearapairofglovesinwintertokeep188.Fourth,doexercise.Thiscanmakeyoukeephealthy.Youcandoitthreetimesaweek.Youcanplaybasketballwith189friends.Youcanalsotakeawalkwithyourfamilyinthepark.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞。)be

day

noise

two

happy

focus

understand

they

rule

relaxTherearemanyfamilyrulesinmyhome.Sometimesmymothersays,“Don’tbe190!”ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet.Everytime,Iwanttoeatice-cream,myfatheralwayssays,“No,Tina.It’sbadforyourhealth!”Ithinkmyparents191toostrict.Mostofthetime,Ifeel192abouttherules.Myparentsmakesomanyrulesforme.Whycan’tImakesomerulesfor193?Myfirstruleis“Don’tusephonestoomuch!”Myparentsareverytiredaftera194work,sotheyenjoy195themselvesbyusingtheirphonesathome.ButIthinkwecanspendtimewitheachotherinsteadofstayingalone.Thesecondruleisaboutourlivesontheweekend—doingsomethingtogether!Onweekends,mymomusuallydoeshouseworkandmydad196onhiswork.Ifwefollowthisrule,wecandolotsofthingstogether.Wecangotothemovies,ridebikesorjusttakeawalkonceor197aweektogether.Ithinkwecanbehappierand198eachotherbetter.Ihopethese199canworkinmyfamily.Ifallofusfollowthem,wecanhaveacolorfullife.Doyouthinkso?參考答案及試題解析1．vegetables2．for3．a(chǎn)lways4．taste5．fat6．teeth7．health8．a(chǎn)re9．Which10．fruits11．Tomake【導語】本文主要介紹了蔬菜和水果對兒童健康的重要性，以及兒童飲食中存在的問題和應對建議。1．句意：像胡蘿卜和洋蔥這樣的新鮮蔬菜對我們的健康有好處。根據(jù)“suchascarrotsandonions”可知，此處指蔬菜，備選詞vegetables“蔬菜”符合語境。故填vegetables。2．句意：像胡蘿卜和洋蔥這樣的新鮮蔬菜對我們的健康有好處?！癰egoodfor”為固定短語，意為“對……有好處”，故填for。3．句意：當父母讓孩子吃蔬菜時，有些孩子總是說“不”。此處需用副詞修飾動詞say，備選詞always“總是”符合語境，故填always。4．句意：許多孩子喜歡吃垃圾食品，因為它味道好?！癵oodtaste”表示“好的味道”，此處taste為名詞，故填taste。5．句意：許多垃圾食品含有太多的糖或脂肪。根據(jù)“toomuchsugaror”可知，此處需填與“糖”并列的名詞，備選詞fat“脂肪”符合語境，故填fat。

6．句意：糖似乎味道不錯，但過多的糖對孩子們的牙齒有害。根據(jù)“toomuchsugarisbadforchildren’s”可知此處指牙齒，需用復數(shù)形式teeth，故填teeth。7．句意：新鮮蔬菜屬于健康食品，它們對孩子的健康有益?！癱hildren’s”后接名詞，備選詞health“健康”符合語境，故填health。8．句意：有很多蔬菜，如生菜、卷心菜、胡蘿卜、土豆和黃瓜?！皌herebe”句型遵循就近原則，“alotofvegetables”為復數(shù)，be動詞用are，故填are。9．句意：你喜歡吃哪種蔬菜？根據(jù)“vegetablesdoyoulikeeating?”可知此處詢問種類，which“哪一種”符合語境，句首首字母大寫，故填Which。10．句意：媽媽們也希望孩子們吃水果，如香蕉、蘋果、橙子、桃子、梨、草莓和菠蘿。根據(jù)“suchasbananas,apples...”可知此處指水果，需用復數(shù)形式fruits，故填fruits。11．句意：為了讓孩子們吃蔬菜，一些媽媽用水果或蔬菜做沙拉。根據(jù)“usefruitorvegetablestomakesalad”可知此處表示讓孩子吃蔬菜，此處表示目的，用動詞不定式tomake，句首首字母大寫，故填Tomake。12．isfamousfor13．friendly14．visitors15．with16．enjoyable17．landscapes18．flat19．runsthrough20．northern21．cycling【導語】本文主要介紹了主要介紹了倫敦的歷史文化、風土人情以及自然景觀。12．句意：它以其悠久的歷史和文化聞名。根據(jù)“itslonghistoryandculture.”及備選詞可知，是指倫敦以悠久的歷史和文化聞名，befamousfor“因……聞名”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It，be用is。故填isfamousfor。13．句意：倫敦人友好且樂于助人。根據(jù)“PeopleinLondonare...”及備選詞可知，是指倫敦人很友好，用形容詞friendly“友好的”，作表語。故填friendly。14．句意：他們樂于向游客介紹他們的城市。根據(jù)“tellthe...abouttheircity.”及備選詞可知，是指告訴游客關于他們的城市，空處用名詞復數(shù)visitors“游客”，表泛指。故填visitors。15．句意：那里的人們經(jīng)常帶著傘出去。此處表示伴隨，用介詞with，意為“帶著雨傘”。故填with。16．句意：這真的很愉快。根據(jù)“Peopleherespendlotsoftimeonthegreenspace”可知，是指在綠地度過時光是很愉快的，用形容詞enjoyable“愉快的”作表語。故填enjoyable。17．句意：倫敦的風景是不同的。根據(jù)“l(fā)and,manyriversandgreenparks”可知，是在介紹風景，用名詞復數(shù)landscapes“風景”作主語。故填landscapes。18．句意：它擁有平地、許多河流和綠色公園。根據(jù)“...land”及備選詞可知，是指平坦的土地，用形容詞flat“平的”，作定語。故填flat。19．句意：泰晤士河從西到東流經(jīng)倫敦。根據(jù)“Londonfromwesttoeast”可知，是指河流從西到東流經(jīng)倫敦，runthrough“貫穿”，描述事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填runsthrough。20．句意：所以這個城市有兩個部分：南部和北部。根據(jù)“thesouthern”及備選詞可知，此處是指北部，用形容詞northern“北部的”，作定語。故填northern。21．句意：你還可以騎自行車環(huán)游城市，了解更多關于城市的信息。根據(jù)“go”及備選詞可知，此處是固定短語gocycling“騎自行車”。故填cycling。22．become23．hours24．If25．jogging26．important27．to28．needs29．habit30．balanced31．weight32．choice【導語】本文主要講述了保持健康的重要性，并從睡眠、運動、飲食三個方面給出了建議。22．句意：然后我們就能變得健康。根據(jù)“Thenwecan...healthy.”和備選詞可知，此處表達變得健康，become“變得”符合句意，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填become。23．句意：專家說，學齡兒童每天可能需要超過十個小時的睡眠。根據(jù)“Expertssaythatschool-agedchildrenmayneedmorethanten...ofsleepaday.”和備選詞可知，此處表達十個小時的睡眠，hour“小時”符合句意，ten后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式hours。故填hours。24．句意：如果孩子們沒有足夠的睡眠，他們就不能很好地完成工作。根據(jù)“...childrendonothaveenoughsleep,theycan’tdotheirworkverywell.”和備選詞可知，此處表達如果，if“如果”符合句意，引導條件狀語從句，句首首字母大寫。故填If。25．句意：散步、慢跑、游泳和玩游戲都是鍛煉。根據(jù)“Walking,...swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.”和備選詞可知，此處表達運動類鍛煉，jog“慢跑”符合句意，且與“Walking”和“swimming”并列，應使用動名詞形式jogging。故填jogging。26．句意：這是非常重要的。根據(jù)“Thisisvery...”和備選詞可知，此處表達鍛煉是非常重要的，important“重要的”符合句意，且在句中作表語。故填important。27．句意：我們的血液把營養(yǎng)輸送到我們身體的各個部位。根據(jù)“Ourbloodtakesthenutrition...allpartsofourbody.”和備選詞可知，此處表達把營養(yǎng)輸送到我們身體的各個部位，takesth.to...“把某物帶到……”，動詞短語。故填to。28．句意：頭部也需要血液。根據(jù)“Theheadalso...blood.”和備選詞可知，此處表達需要血液，need“需要”符合句意，且主語“Thehead”為單數(shù)，應使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填needs。29．句意：此外，我們應該有一個良好的飲食習慣。根據(jù)“Besides,weshouldhaveagoodeating...”和備選詞可知，此處表達良好的飲食習慣，habit“習慣”符合句意，且在句中作賓語，應使用單數(shù)形式。故填habit。30．句意：我們應該有一個均衡的飲食。根據(jù)“Weshouldhavea...diet.”和備選詞可知，此處表達均衡的飲食，balance“均衡”符合句意，且在句中作定語修飾名詞“diet”，應使用形容詞形式balanced。故填balanced。31．句意：我們可能會增重。根據(jù)“Wemayputon...”和備選詞可知，此處表達增重，weigh“重量”符合句意，但在此處應使用名詞形式weight作為“puton”的賓語，表示“增加體重”。故填weight。32．句意：吃蔬菜和水果是一個不錯的選擇。根據(jù)“Eatingvegetablesandfruitisagood...”和備選詞可知，此處表達一個不錯的選擇，choose“選擇”符合句意，但在此處應使用名詞形式choice作為表語。故填choice。33．knew34．Luckily35．natural36．togetcloseto37．forexample38．like39．a(chǎn)dding40．enjoyable41．thefirst42．becauseof【導語】本文簡短介紹了新疆阿勒泰地區(qū)因電視節(jié)目《我的阿勒泰》走紅的情況，包括其從鮮為人知到名聲大噪的轉變、自然美景、有趣活動、特色美食，以及當?shù)厝送ㄟ^增加活動吸引游客的努力，并提及電視節(jié)目對旅游地推廣的普遍影響（如云南大理）。33．句意：然而，在過去，很少有人知道它。根據(jù)“However,inthepast,fewpeople...aboutit.”及備選詞可知，過去很少人知道阿勒泰，know“知道”符合，結合“inthepast”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式knew。故填knew。34．句意：幸運的是，一檔名為《我的阿勒泰》的電視節(jié)目讓它出了名。根據(jù)“aTVshowcalledTotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》)madeitfamous”及備選詞可知，電視節(jié)目讓阿勒泰出了名，這是幸運的，luck“幸運”符合，此處用副詞luckily修飾整個句子，句首首字母大寫。故填Luckily。35．句意：這個節(jié)目展示了阿勒泰的自然美景，有白色的山，清澈的湖和古老的村莊。根據(jù)“withwhitemountains,clearlakes,andoldvillages”及備選詞可知，這些是阿勒泰的自然美景，nature“自然”符合，此處用形容詞natural“自然的”修飾名詞beauty。故填natural。36．句意：這真的是一個親近自然的好地方。根據(jù)“agoodplace...nature”及備選詞可知，是親近自然的好地方，getcloseto“接近，靠近”符合，此處用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填togetcloseto。37．句意：同時，在阿勒泰有很多有趣的事情可以做，例如，你可以在寒冷的季節(jié)嘗試滑雪。根據(jù)“therearemanyinterestingthingstodoinAltay”及“youcantryskiingduringthecoldseason”可知，此處是在舉例，空后有逗號，forexample“例如”符合。故填forexample。38．句意：你也可以嘗試當?shù)氐拿朗?，像特殊的面條和香甜的奶茶。根據(jù)“specialnoodlesandsweetmilktea”及備選詞可知，此處是在舉例美食，like“像”符合。故填like。39．句意：當?shù)厝爽F(xiàn)在正通過增加更多有趣的活動來吸引更多的游客。根據(jù)“Localpeoplearenowattractingmorevisitorstocomeby...moreinterestingactivities.”及備選詞可知，是通過增加更多有趣的活動來吸引游客，add“增加”符合，by是介詞，后加動名詞adding。故填adding。40．句意：那么，參觀阿勒泰將是一