西工大附中2024屆高考英語二模試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

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2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先

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4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將木試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.AnewbusservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.

A.commonB.usual

C.regularD.ordinary

2.Largequantitiesoftimeforpractisingguidedwritings.

A.wasneededB.areneededC.needsD.isneeded

3.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation.thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildinga

communitywithasharedfutureformankind.

A.InlinewithB.Inregardto

C.InharmonywithD.Inadditionto

4.—Whendidyougettoknowyourgirlfriend?

一Itwasin2015shewasworkingasavolunteerinAfrica.

A.thatB.which

C.whenD.then

5.—Whyareyousolate?

—Thedrivercouldn'tseeclearlybecauseofthefog.,theroadwastooicy.

A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides

6.Idon'tlikefish,soIeatitunlessIwasextremelyhungry.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.wounldn^t

7.Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhentheydifficulties.

A.aroseB.encountered

C.emergedD.evaluated

8.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyoullsucceed.

A.dodevoteB.todevote

C.devotingD.devoted

9.-Lateagain!Where?

-Sorry,Iintheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier

A.wereyou；havegotstuckB.haveyoubeen；havegotstuck

C.wereyou；gotstuckD.haveyoubeen；gotstuck

10.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare——youmustlearnto.

A.supportB.care

C.spareD.share

11.They'veseenmanyfamousscholarsintheconference.HowIwishIit!

A.haveattendedB.willattend

C.wouldattendD.hadattended

12.Ifyousleeplessthansevenhours,vouarethreetimesmoretocatchacold.

A.possibleB.certainlyC.probableD.likely

13.Undergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningtoandwillsoonrecover.

A.turnupB.catchup

C.pickupD.showup

14.Whentensioninarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessages

throughathirdperson.

A.arousesB.arisesC.risesD.raises

15.iKingsman:TheSecretServiceisaspyactioncomedyfilm.Wantstocomewithme?

?"一I'dloveto,butmybestfriendisgettingmarried,andIwon'titforanything.

A.overlookB.tradeC.missD.forget

16.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?

—.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.NokiddingB.NowonderC.NoproblemD.Noway

17.IwishIherthenewsandthenshewouldn'tbeworriednow.

A.don'ttellB.didn'ttell

C.haven'ttoldD.hadn'ttold

18.EveryfouryearsAmericansthetransferofpower.

A.carryoverB.carryoff

C.carryonD.carryout

19.??-Whereistheplane?Ican'tseeit.

--Itwentoffitstokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.

A.courseB.road

C.flightD.direction

20.Theoldroadisindeedlessdirectandabitlonger.Wewon'ttakethenewone,,aswedon'tfeelsafeonit.

A.somehowB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.though

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）LakshmigrewupinIndiainthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,seeingmanypeoplearoundherwho

didnotgetenoughfood,wereoftensickanddiedyoung.

Inthe1960s,wasaskedtohelpmanageaprogramtoimprovenutritioninhercountry.Atthattime,mostadviceon

nutritioncamefromNorthAmericanandEuropeancountries.Nutritionistssuggestedfoodsthatwerecommonand

workedwellforpeoplewholivedinthesenations.

Forexample,theytoldpoorIndianwomentoeatmoremealandeggsanddrinkmoreorangejuice.ButLakshmi

knewthisadvicewasuselessinacountrylikeIndia.Peopletheredidn'teatsuchfoods.Theyweren'teasytofind.And

forthepoor,suchfoodsweretooexpensive.

Lakshmiknewthatfortheprogramtowork,ithadtofitIndianculture.Soshedecidedtoadjustthenutrition

program.Shefirstfoundoutwhathealthymiddle-classpeopleinIndiaate.Shetooknoteofthenutrients（營養(yǎng)物）

availableinthosefoods.Thenshelookedforcheap,easy-to-findfoodsthatwouldprovidethesamenutrients.

Shecreatedabalanceddietoflocallygrownfruits,vegetables,andgrains.Thesefoodswerecheapandcouldbe

cookedwithsimpleequipment.Herideaswerethoughtunusualinthe1960s.Forexample,sheinsistedthatadiet

withoutmealcouldprovideallmajornutrients.Nowweknowshewasright.Butittookhercontinuouseffortstoget

otherstofinallyacceptherdietabout50yearsago.BecauseofLakshmi'sprogram,Indianchildrenalmostdoubled

theirfoodintake.Andmanychildrenwhowouldhavebeenhungryandillgrewhealthyandstrong.

1、WhydidLakshmithinkEuropeannutritionists'advicewasuseless?

A.ItworkedwellforEuropeanpeople.

B.ItsuggestedtoomanyfoodsforIndians.

C.ItwasnotpracticalinIndiaatthattime.

D.Itincludedfoodsthatdidn'texistinIndia.

2、Lakshmistudiedhealthymiddle-classpeople'sdietinorderto.

A.knowabouttheireatinghabitsB.learnaboutIndianculture

C.findoutnutrientsintheirfoodD.writeareportonfoodnutrients

3、Lakshmi'sbalanceddietwasconsideredunusualbecausepeoplethought.

A.thosefoodsweretoocheapB.itshouldincludesomemeat

C.itprovidedallmajornutrientsD.itenabledkidstogrowhealthy

4、WhatcanweinferaboutLakshmi?

A.Shecamefromarichfamily.

B.Shedislikedmiddle-classpeople.

C.SheworkedwithEuropeannutritionists.

C.MedicalReferralLetter.D.Sunglasses.

2、Whatisrequiredtododuringthex-ray?

A.Totakeoffalljewellery.

B.Tohavelonghaircut.

C.Tohaveonformalclothing.

D.Totakeamobilephonealong.

3、WhichisthespecialInformationforwomen?

A.Eatinganddrinkingasnormal.

B.Keepingsecretaboutthepregnancy.

C.Allowingatleasttwohoursforthetest.

D.Delayingtheappointmentduetomenstruation.

23.（8分）Learninghowtofacesilenceinconversationisanimportantskill,especiallywhenworkingacross

cultures.

Ininternationalnegotiations,experiencednegotiator（談判者）staysilentandimpassiveonpurposebecausethat

willmakeothersfeeluncomfortableandpossiblymakecompromiseswithouthavingtodoanything.Americans

especiallycan'tstandsilence,sotheyoftenarethefirsttobreakthesilenceandsometimesmightbeatadisadvantagein

negotiations.

So,whafsthebestresponse?Setyourjawandwaititout.Don'tofferacompromisejustbecausetheyarenot

speaking.Ifyouhavetosaysomething,askadirectquestion,suchas"What'syourinitialreactiontothatoffer?^^Once

asilenceisgettinginto45secondsyoucouldsay,"Let'scomebacktothatinaminuteandgoonwiththenextpartof

ournegotiation.”

Inpresentations,silencecanbefarmoreeffectivethandramaticpassion（熱情）.Beforestarting,lookatthe

audienceandbesilentforamomentbecausethatsays,"I'mincontrol.1knowwhatI'mdoing.I,mconfident.^^

AclassicexamplewaswhenAppleco-founderSteveJobslaunchedthefirstiPhone.Heintroducedwithmany

pausessothatyoudidn'tmisshiskeypoints.Becausesilencemakesusnervous,ournaturalreactionisthatwe'dbetter

payattention,there'ssomethinggoingonhere.

Equally,whengivingaspeechtostaffortrainees,pausescount-especiallyiftherearenegatives.Ifyoukeeptalking

you'respoonfeeding.Givepeopleamomentofsilencetogetbeyondtheemotionalresponseandtostartthinking

consciouslyandprocessing.

Silencecanbeaninward-focusedthoughtfulactivityoranoutwardstillnesswhereyougiveyourselfthetimeto

watchandthinkandlistentotheworldaroundyou.HavingobservedtheuseofsilenceinFinlandandalsoamongthe

BlackfeetNation,aNorthAmericanIndiantribeinnorthernMontanaintheUS,wecanseebenefitsfarbeyond

wheelinganddealing.

Silencecanbeaverypowerfulpointforunderstandingourselves,understandingothers,fordevelopingbetter

commonunderstandingandmoreproductiveoutcomesandthatappliestobusiness,politics,education,law,medicine,

everyareaofhumanlife.

1、WhatismostlikelytobeAmericansidea?

A.Speakinglessgives(heupperhand.B.Theshortertalkinggapsare,thebetter.

C.Asilentmanisthebestonetolistento.D.Speakoutwhatyouhaveinyourmind.

2、WhatisthepurposeoftheexampleofSteveJobs?

A.ToshowthewisdomofSteveJobs.

B.Toexplainsilencecanbemoreeffective.

C.Tointroducehowtomakeapresentation.

I).Toprovesilencecaneaseone'snervousness.

3、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"spoonfeeding"inParagraph6?

A.Supportingsomepersonwithanyselflesshelp.

B.Feedingsomebodypatientlywithasmallspoon.

C.Givingotherssomenewideastothinkovercarefully.

D.Usingawaythatdiscouragesindependentthought.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Silenceisthebestdefense.

B.Silenceinnegotiationsisofgreathelp.

C.Learningtheskillsaboutsilenceisimportant.

D.Silencehasdifferentmeaningsindifficultculture.

24.(8分)TheNewYorkSeeItAUTourisexactlywhatitsoundslike:anail-inclusiveguidedtourofNewYork

City.

CentralPark

Oneofthemostfamousparksintheworld,CentralParkisaman-madewonder.Notonlyisitthefirstpublicpark

builtinAmerica,butitisalsooneofthemostfrequentlyvisitedparks,withover25millionguestsperyeanSetinthe

middleofbusyManhattan,itsgroundsserveasasafeharbor,notonlyforathletes,andmusiciansbutalsoforlotsof

migratorybirdseachyear.Onecanspendanentirepeacefuldaywanderingitsgrounds,gazinguponnearly50

fountains,monuments,andsculpturesoradmiringits36bridges.

HudsonRiverPark

HudsonRiverParkisawatersideparkontheHudsonRiverthatextendsfrom59thStreetsouthtoBatteryParkin

theNewYorkCitydistrictofManhattan.Bicycleandpedestrianpaths,includingtheManhattanWaterfrontGreenway,

spantheparknorthtosouth,openingupthewaterfrontforthepublictorelax.Theparkincludestennisandsoccer

fields,children'splayground,dogrun,andmanyotherfeatures.

WashingtonSquarePark

WashingtonSquare,locatedintheheartofGreenwichVillage,isaverypopularandoftencrowdedsquare.People

fromallbackgroundsgathertothislargesquaredottedwithtrees.

CentralParkZoo

TheCentralParkZooisasmall6.5-acrezoolocatedonCentralParkinNewYorkCity.Thezoobeganinthe1860s,

makingitthefirstofficialzootoopeninNewYork.Thezoowasimprovedin1934,withtheadditionofmanynew

buildingsrangedinaquadranglearoundthesealionpool.Finally,thezoowasrepairedinthemid-1980sandreopened

in1988,replacingtheold-fashionedcageswithnaturalisticenvironments.

1、WhichparkissetintheheartofGreenwichVillage?

A.CentralPark.

B.HudsonRiverPark.

C.CentralParkZoo.

D.WashingtonSquarePark.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutCentralPark?

A.Itisprimarilyanartificialpark.

B.Itisthefirstpublicparkbuiltintheworld.

C.Itwasthemostcrowdedparkwhenfirstbuilt.

D.Itespeciallyattractspedestrianandartists.

WhenwasthefirstofficialzooinNewYorkrepairedforthefirsttime?

A.Inthe1860s.B.In1934.

C.Inthemid-1980s.D.In1988.

25.（10分）Aboutaspirin:

Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblems

includingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,and

toreduceahightemperature.

Whocantakeaspirin?

Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.

Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?

Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.

Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.

Howtotakeaspirin:

Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.

Therecommendeddose（劑量）rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tablets）in

any24-hourperiod.

Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller

Howtostoreaspirin:

Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.

Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.

Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.

Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.

Possiblesideeffects:

Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffects

continue,contactyourdoctor.

Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthe

drugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.

1、Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?

A.Stomachache.B.Fever.

C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.

2、Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?

A.6.B.5.

C.4.D.3.

3、Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Ahospitalannouncement.B.Amedicalreport.

C.Adoctor'ssuggestionslist.D.Medicalinstructions.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Someyearsagoonahotsummerday,alittleboydecidedtogofora]inthelakebehindhis

house.Inahurrytodiveintothe2water,heranoutofthebackdoor.Heflewintothewater,not3that

analligator（鱷魚）wasswimmingtowardthe4.Hismotherinthehousewas5ofthewindowandsaw

thealligator6itgotcloserandcloser.Infear,sherantowardthewater,yellingtohersonas7asshe

could.

Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecame8andmadeareturntoswimtohismother.Itwastoo9

Justashereachedher,thealligatortOhim.Fromtheshore,themothergraspedherlittleboybythearmsjust

asthealligatorgraspedhislegs.Thealligatorwasmuch11thanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtoo

strugglingtolettheboygo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardher12,racedfromhistruck,tookaimand__

13thealligator.

14,afterweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy15.Hislegswerescarredbytheanimaland,onhisarms,

were16scratcheswherehismother'sfingernailsscratched.Anewspaperreporter;who17theboy,

askedifhewouldshowhimhis18.Theboyliftedhispantlegs.Andthen,withobvious19.hesaidtothe

reporter,uBotlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Ihavethembecausemymomwouldn'tletmego.

Theyaremymother's20forme.”

1>A.skateB.surpriseC.swimD.show

2、A.hutB.coolC.pollutedD.boiled

3、A.forgettingB.rememberingC.realizingD.ignoring

4、A.roadsideB.entranceC.exitD.shore

5、A.lookingoutB.givingoutC.pickingoutD.gettingout

6、A.ifB.asC.butD.so

7、A.politelyB.angrilyC.loudlyD.gently

8、A.interestedB.tiredC.movedD.alarmed

9、A.lateB.funnyC.kindD.nice

10^A.reachedB.savedC.helpedD.loosed

11、A.youngerB.heavierC.strongerD.cleverer

12、A.smileB.readingC.cheersDLscreams

13、A.shotB.raisedC.missedD.visited

14、A.GenerallyB.LuckilyC.HonestlyD.Actually

15、A.diedB.survivedC.appearedD.disappeared

16、A.niceB.tallC.expensiveD.deep

17、A.toldB.doubtedC.interviewedD.warned

18、A.powerscarsC.abilityD.spots

19、A.prideB.failureC.successD.progress

20、A.experienceB.storyC.wishD.love

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Askidsreachadolescence,theyoftenfaceincreasingworkloadsandresponsibilitiesbutschoolstillstarts

early.Asaresult,itL_（report）that80to90percentofteensdon'tgetenoughsleep.Thissleep2^_（lose）causeskidsto

suffermentallyandphysically.Buttoomuchsleepalsohasitsproblems.AccordingtoAndrewFuligni,asleepdoctorin

afamoushospital,studiesthementalhealthofadolescents,sleepinglessthaneighthours4.morethantencanmake

teenagersfeelworsethenextday.

5.（help）teensgetenoughsleep,someschoolshavealreadymadeschoolstartlater.Theyhavefoundthatthelater

timesletkidssleepmore.Theyalsohaveseen6.（high）testscoresandbettergraduationrates.However,thisisn't

enough.Meanwhile,teenagershavetohelp7^_（they）.FulignisuggeststeenssleepX.10hourseachnightforaweekor

two.Thiswillhelpthemfigureouthowmuchsleeptheyneed.However,sleepingmoreonweekends9.（he）notagood

ideatocompensateformissingsleepduringtheweek.Fuligniwarnsthatgettingdifferent10.（amount）ofsleepeach

nightcanbebadformentalhealth.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（、），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（、）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Onastormnight,Iwasaloneathome、Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwasabouttogotobed、Allofsudden,thelight

wentoutsMeanwhile,therewasaflashoflightningfollowingbythunderstorms、IwassoscaredthatIrantomybed

buthidmyselfundertheblanket、Tomakemattersbad,myparentswenttohospitaltoaccompanywithmysick

grandfather、IfelttoofrightenedbecausemymindwasfullofscarythoughtsAftersometimepassed,Ifallasleepat

last^AtbreakfastItoldmyparentsthatIhadseenlastnight%Myparentswerealsofrightenedandtheypromisedthat

theywouldeverleavemeathomealone、96

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25