2025年美容師（初級）理論知識考核試卷：美容師專業(yè)英語詞匯與表達(dá)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?.Thefollowingwordsareallrelatedtoskincare.Whichoneisnotaskincareproduct?A.CleanserB.MoisturizerC.PerfumeD.Exfoliant2.Whichofthefollowingisafacialtreatmentthataimstoremovedeadskincellsandpromoteskinrenewal?A.ExtractionB.PeelingC.MaskingD.Massage3.Inbeautytherapy,"microdermabrasion"isaprocessthatinvolves:A.Theuseofachemicalsolutiontoremovedeadskincells.B.Theuseofabrushtogentlyscrubtheskin.C.Theuseofhigh-frequencywavestoheattheskin.D.Theuseofavacuumtoextractimpuritiesfromthepores.4.Whichofthefollowingisacommonskinconditionthatcanbetreatedwithachemicalpeel?A.AcneB.PsoriasisC.EczemaD.Rosacea5.Whenperformingafacial,itisimportantto:A.Cleansetheskinthoroughlybeforethetreatment.B.Applyaheavylayerofmoisturizerafterthetreatment.C.Avoiddirectsunlightforatleast24hoursafterthetreatment.D.Usethesameproductsonallclients,regardlessoftheirskintype.6.Whichofthefollowingisatermusedtodescribetheprocessofremovinghairfromtheroot?A.ShavingB.WaxingC.ThreadingD.Tweezing7.Whenperformingawaxingtreatment,itisimportantto:A.Applythewaxinthedirectionofhairgrowth.B.Applythewaxintheoppositedirectionofhairgrowth.C.Applythewaxtotheentireareatobetreated.D.Applythewaxonlytotheareawherehairneedstoberemoved.8.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofhairremovaltreatmentthatusesahotwax?A.StripwaxingB.HardwaxingC.ThreadingD.Tweezing9.Whenperformingamanicureorpedicure,itisimportantto:A.Cleansethenailsandcuticlesthoroughlybeforethetreatment.B.Applyaheavylayerofnailpolishafterthetreatment.C.Avoidusingsharptoolstoremovehangnails.D.Usethesamenailpolishonallclients,regardlessoftheirnailcolorpreference.10.Whichofthefollowingisatermusedtodescribetheprocessofremovingnailpolish?A.BuffingB.SandingC.RemovingD.Painting二、填空題要求：根據(jù)所給句子，在空格處填入正確的單詞。1.A______isacreamorgelthatisusedtocleantheskinandremovedirt,oil,andmakeup.2.A______isasubstancethatisappliedtotheskintoprovidehydrationandprotection.3.A______isaprocedurethatinvolvestheremovalofdeadskincellsfromthesurfaceoftheskin.4.A______isaconditioncharacterizedbyredness,swelling,anditchingoftheskin.5.______isatermusedtodescribetheprocessofremovinghairfromtherootusinghotwax.6.A______isatoolusedtoremovesmallpiecesofskinorhairfromtheface.7.A______isaprocedurethatinvolvestheapplicationofachemicalsolutiontotheskintoremovesuperficiallayersofskin.8.A______isatreatmentthatuseshigh-frequencywavestoheattheskinandtightenthepores.9.A______isacreamorgelthatisusedtoprovidemoistureandprotectiontotheskin.10.A______isaprocedurethatinvolvestheapplicationofachemicalsolutiontotheskintoremovedeadskincellsandpromoteskinrenewal.四、簡答題要求：簡述以下美容護(hù)理過程中的步驟和注意事項(xiàng)。1.請簡述面部清潔的步驟及注意事項(xiàng)。2.請簡述去角質(zhì)處理的步驟及注意事項(xiàng)。3.請簡述面膜使用的步驟及注意事項(xiàng)。五、論述題要求：論述以下美容護(hù)理方法的優(yōu)勢和局限性。1.論述深層清潔面膜的優(yōu)勢和局限性。2.論述超聲波導(dǎo)入的優(yōu)勢和局限性。六、判斷題要求：判斷以下說法是否正確，并簡述理由。1.美容師在為顧客進(jìn)行護(hù)理時，應(yīng)該根據(jù)顧客的皮膚類型選擇合適的產(chǎn)品和護(hù)理方法。2.美容師在為顧客進(jìn)行脫毛處理時，可以同時為顧客進(jìn)行面部護(hù)理，以提高整體服務(wù)質(zhì)量。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.C.Perfume解析：潔面乳（Cleanser）、保濕霜（Moisturizer）、去角質(zhì)產(chǎn)品（Exfoliant）都是護(hù)膚產(chǎn)品，而香水（Perfume）不是專門用于護(hù)膚的。2.B.Peeling解析：去角質(zhì)（Peeling）是專門用于去除死皮細(xì)胞的過程，促進(jìn)皮膚更新。3.B.Theuseofabrushtogentlyscrubtheskin.解析：微晶磨皮（Microdermabrasion）使用刷子輕輕摩擦皮膚，去除死皮細(xì)胞。4.D.Rosacea解析：化學(xué)剝離（Chemicalpeel）常用于治療玫瑰糠疹（Rosacea），這是一種常見的皮膚疾病。5.A.Cleansetheskinthoroughlybeforethetreatment.解析：在進(jìn)行面部護(hù)理前，徹底清潔皮膚是必要的步驟，以確保護(hù)理效果。6.B.Waxing解析：脫毛蠟（Waxing）是通過使用蠟將毛發(fā)從根部去除的過程。7.A.Applythewaxinthedirectionofhairgrowth.解析：脫毛時，應(yīng)該順著毛發(fā)生長的方向涂抹蠟，以減少疼痛和避免損傷皮膚。8.B.Hardwaxing解析：硬蠟脫毛（Hardwaxing）使用的是固體蠟，適用于較大面積或較粗的毛發(fā)。9.A.Cleansethenailsandcuticlesthoroughlybeforethetreatment.解析：在進(jìn)行美甲或足部護(hù)理前，徹底清潔指甲和指甲邊緣是必要的。10.C.Removing解析：移除（Removing）指甲油是描述從指甲上移除指甲油的過程。二、填空題1.Cleanser解析：潔面乳是用于清潔皮膚的乳液或凝膠。2.Moisturizer解析：保濕霜是用于提供皮膚保濕和保護(hù)的產(chǎn)品。3.Exfoliation解析：去角質(zhì)是去除皮膚表面死皮細(xì)胞的過程。4.Eczema解析：濕疹（Eczema）是一種常見的皮膚炎癥。5.Waxing解析：脫毛蠟是用于將毛發(fā)從根部去除的蠟。6.Tweezers解析：鑷子是用于夾取小片皮膚或毛發(fā)的工具。7.Chemicalpeel解析：化學(xué)剝離是使用化學(xué)溶液去除皮膚表面層的方法。8.Ultrasonic解析：超聲波是用于加熱皮膚和緊致毛孔的技術(shù)。9.Cream解析：乳液是用于提供皮膚保濕和保護(hù)的護(hù)膚品。10.Peeling解析：剝離是描述使用化學(xué)溶液去除死皮細(xì)胞的過程。四、簡答題1.面部清潔步驟及注意事項(xiàng)：步驟：卸妝→溫和清潔→爽膚水→精華液→乳液/面霜。注意事項(xiàng)：使用適合自己皮膚類型的清潔產(chǎn)品，避免過度清潔，使用溫和的潔面手法，清潔后要立即補(bǔ)水。2.去角質(zhì)處理步驟及注意事項(xiàng)：步驟：清潔皮膚→使用去角質(zhì)產(chǎn)品→輕柔按摩皮膚→沖洗干凈→使用爽膚水。注意事項(xiàng)：根據(jù)皮膚類型選擇合適去角質(zhì)頻率，避免過度去角質(zhì)導(dǎo)致皮膚損傷，使用溫和手法。3.面膜使用步驟及注意事項(xiàng)：步驟：清潔皮膚→取適量面膜→均勻涂抹于面部→等待面膜干透或根據(jù)說明停留時間→取下面膜→清潔剩余面膜液→使用爽膚水和護(hù)膚品。注意事項(xiàng)：選擇適合自己皮膚類型的面膜，避免過敏，使用前做皮膚測試，不要長時間敷面膜，使用后及時補(bǔ)水。五、論述題1.深