2024～2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一3月夯基考英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemangotraveling?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfindthework?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.3.Whendidtheclassstartyesterday?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Askilledbuilder.B.AGreekdesigner.C.Abeautifulcampus.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredothespeakersintendtogo?C..SanJose.B.NewYork.C.WashingtonD.C..7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.MakeaUturn.B.Callthepolice.C.Catchtheflight.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherewasthemanborn?A.InMunich.B.InChicago.C.InLosAngeles.9.Whatdidthemandoshortlyaftergraduatingfromhighschool?A.Hewenttocollege.B.HetraveledtoEurope.C.HereturnedtoWisconsin.10.HowlongdidthemanstayinMunich?A.Abouttwoyears.B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Aboutsevenyears.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。31、Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Apainter.B.Awaitress.C.Asalesperson.12.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Tobuyclothes.B.Tobookatable.C.Toenjoyartworks.13.Whatcolourdoesthemanpick?A.Blue.B.Gray.C.Black.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanremendatfirst?A.Roastbeef.B.Castlesteak.C.Roastchicken.15.Howdoesthemansoundwhenhearingtoday’sspecial?A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Interested.16.Whatdoesthemanordertodrink?A.Greentea.B.Peachjuice.C.Blackcoffee.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdoweknowabouttheforestareainthePhilippines?A.Itgrowsrapidly.B.It’sseenasharpdrop.C.Itremainsunchanged.18.WhathappenedrecentlyinthePhilippines?A.Alandslidehitavillage.B.Apowerfulquakestruck.C.Adeadlyfireburnedacity.19.WhydidFilipinosstartcuttingdowntreesagainin2005?A.Fortherisingpopulation.B.Forunexpectedwildfires.C.Forcontinuousheavyrains.20.Whatisthespeaker’sadvice?A.Controlthebirthrate.B.Protectnativeforests.C.Improvethefarmland.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AForanyonewholovesfood,drinkandtravel,Bookalokalisdefinitelyworthlearningaboutwhenplanningyournextdiningexperience.WhatisBookalokal?BookalokalwasstartedinBrusselsin2013andnowhashostsin46countries.Itisaglobalsocialdininggroupthatservesasafunwayforpeopletoconnectthroughfoodanddrinkallaroundtheworld.TheguestsofBookalokalfeaturetravelers,localsorevenpeoplesettlingintoanewcity.ThehostsofBookalokalarethosewhoenjoymeetingnewpeopleandsharingtheirhomesaswellastheirloveforfoodthroughascheduleddiningexperience.Bookalokalalsousesuniquelocationsforgroupdinners,birthdayparties,businessdinners,orreunions!Itsuserscanhosttheirdiningservicesinavarietyofplaces,rangingfromacityapartmentortownhousetoasmallcafé,aslongasthehostownsandrunstheplaceindependently.Ontheotherhand,guestspaybetween$30and$50toexplorethelocalfoodculture,creatinganunforgettableexperience.HowdoesBookalokalwork?Bookalokalallowsyoutosearchforthetypeofhostyouwant,whatkindoffoodyouwantand/ordiningexperienceandbookit—easyasthat!Whenahostdecidestocreateascheduleddiningexperience,theypickadateaswellastheminimumandmaximumnumberofgueststheywanttotreat.Hostsarealsoabletocreateunscheduleddiningexperiences,whichmeansguestscanrequestanexperienceonthedatethatworksbestforthem.Whetheryouareinterestedinafivecoursetastingmenu,orjoininginabeertasting,Bookalokalhasyoucovered.1.WhatistheaimofBookalokal?A.Toexplorethelocalsportsculture. B.Togetpeopleconnectedthroughfood.C.Toenabletouriststobookaroom. D.Tohelphotelstolowerrunningcosts.2.WhichisaruleabouttheplaceforhostingBookalokaldiningservices?A.Ithasroomsforshortbreaks. B.It’ssetnearacityapartment.C.Itallowsgueststoholdaparty. D.It’sownedandrunbythehost.3.WhatcanguestsdowithBookalokal?A.Getgreatdiningexperiences. B.Sharpentheircookingskills.C.Findawellpaidjobinahotel. D.Attendagroupdinnerforfree.BI’mmakingdinnerinthekitchenwhenmy2yearoldshoutsformorefood.Then,Ihearloudcrying.Mymiddlesonhashitmyoldest,andnowbotharecallingformeintears.“Whathappenednow?”Ishoutinaloudvoice.“eon,guys!I’mtryingtocookdinner.Whycan’twejustplaynicely?”Iwanttostaycalm,butfail.I’mburningtoshoutateveryoneforeverything.Then,guilt(愧疚)hitsme.They’rejustkids.Iaskthemtotalkandsaysorry.Thiswasmydailylife.Smallthingsmademesoangry.Ishoutedatmykidsfornormalmistakes.Iknewitwaswrong,butIdidn’tknowhowtostop.Luckilyenough,mymumhadtoldmeaboutherrecentexperienceofseeingatherapist(心理咨詢師)toworkthroughbadmemoriesfromherchildhoodandhowshefeltfreerandbetterthanshehadeverbeen.Isigneduptoseethetherapist.Hehelpedmeprocessmypainfulmemories.Thetherapyshowedmethatmyangercamefrommypast.Whenmykidsmisbehaved,Iwasn’tjustreactingtothem—Iwasreactingtooldwounds.MytherapisttoldmethatIhadtolearntonoticewhensomethinginmybodychanged,likeapauseinmybreath,myhandsshakingintheair.ThesesignswarnedmethatIwasabouttolosecontrol.Ilearnedwaystostaycalm,likerockingmyfeetagainstthefloorortakingadeepbreath.Overtime,Ishoutless.Mykidslaughmore.They’remoreateaseandlessscaredthatI’mgoingtogooffonthem.Theyseemmoreconfident,too,andabletoexpresstheirfeelings.I’mstilllearning.Andthat’swhatparenthoodisallabout:improvingovertimeanddoingthebestwecanwithwhatwe’vegot.4.Howdidtheauthorreactatfirstwhenhearingherkidscryingbefore?A.Shefeltasenseofguilt. B.Shegotangryandshouted.C.Shepunishedheroldestkid. D.Shemanagedtostaycalm.5.Whydidtheauthorsignuptoseethetherapist?A.Herkidsaskedhertofollowtheadvice. B.Shecouldtalktohermotherinperson.C.Shebadlyneededajobtofeedafamily. D.Hermotherbenefitedfromthetherapy.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthetherapy?A.Creative. B.Workable. C.Expensive. D.Misleading.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttodeliverinthelastparagraph?A.Parentsmustbestrictwiththeirchildren.B.Teachingkidstoactwellisparents’calling.C.Parenthoodisajourneyoflearningandimproving.D.Cookingmealsisthemostimportanttaskforparents.CIfyou’veeverplayedonasportsteamorbeentogymclass,youprobablyknowthepractice.First,youdosomewarmups.Thenyoustretch(拉伸).Exercisesandactivitiesfollow.Attheendoftheexercise,youdomorestretches.Foryears,coachesandgymteachershavebelievedthatstretchinghelpsathletesperformbetter,andsufferfewerinjuries.Fromthehealthclubtothefootballfield,everywhereyoulook,peoplestretch.Nowresearchsuggeststhatstretchingmaynotdoyourbodyasmuchgoodaspeoplethought.Afterreviewingmorethan350scientificstudies,researchersfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)foundthatstretchingmaynotcutthechanceofinjury.“Thereisnotenoughevidence(證據(jù))toshowthatstretchingiseffective,”saysStephenThacker,directoroftheCDC’sepidemiologyprograminAtlanta,Ga.“Certainathletesstretchallthetime,butthey’retheoneswhoaremorelikelytogethurt.”Thackerpointstoprofessionalbaseballplayersasanexample.Theyalldostretchesbeforeagame.Yetbaseballplayershaveoneofthehighestratesofinjuryinanysport.Tounderstandwhystretchingmaybeabadideaithelpstoknowhowmuscles(肌肉)work.Itallstartswithordersfromthebrain.Specialcellscalledneuronscarryelectricalmessagesfromthebrainthroughthenervoussystemtothemusclesyouwanttoactivate.Assoonasthemessagesgettotheirtargets,themusclesreact.Whenyoustretch,youlengthenmusclefibers.Itthentakeslongerformessagesfromthebraintotravelthroughthem.Stretchingbeforeyouexerciseisparticularlyrisky,expertssay.Insteadofstretchingbeforeanactivity,theyremendwarmingupbystartingslowlytogetbloodandoxygenflowingtoyourmuscles.8.Whatisthemonbeliefaboutstretchingamongcoachesandgymteachers?AItimprovesperformance. B.Itshouldbeavoidedinmatches.C.Itisonlyusefulforathletes. D.Itmayincreasetheriskofinjuries.9.WhatdoesThackerwanttoexplainbymentioningprofessionalbaseballplayers?A.Thedownsideofstretching. B.ThepurposeoftheCDC’sstudy.C.Thevalueofthegroupgame. D.Thenecessityofdoingwarmups.10.Whatdoexpertsremendforwarmingupbeforeexercise?A.Focusingonyourthoughts. B.Stretchingasmuchaspossible.C.Followingthecoach’sorder. D.Startingwithslowmovements.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanWePickanActivity? B.IsWarmingupNecessaryforUs?C.WhyDoAthletesDoStretches? D.DoesStretchingHelpWorkouts?DIngeneral,sharksareknownforeatingalmostanything.ButinFrenchPolynesia,blacktipreefsharksthateatfoodfromtouristsarenotashealthy,researchersreportinAnimalConservation.Aroundtheworld,touristswhowanttoseesharksintheirnaturalhabitatmaylurethemwithfood.AparticularlypopularlocationforsharkfeedingisMo’orea,asmallislandnearTahiti,wheretouristsgatherinboatstoseethesharksupclose,throwingthemfood.AttheIslandResearchCenterandEnvironmentalObservatoryinMo’orea,JohannMourier,amarinebehavioralecologist,wasstudyingthebehaviorofsharksaroundtheisland.SincetheblacktipreefsharksaroundMo’oreatendtobehomebodies—sometimesspendingtenyearsormoreononereef—Mourierandhisteamwonderedhowsharkslivingatsitesvisitedbygeneroustouristsmightbeinfluencedbyalltheattention.FromMay2008throughMay2011,theteamcaughtandtested117sharksatdifferentlocationsaroundtheisland.Fivelocationswerefeedingsites,while12werenonfeeding.Theresearchersdrewbloodfromthesharksandanalyzed(分析)variousbiochemicals.Mourier’sstudyfoundthatthevolume(體積)ofredbloodcellsandglucose(葡萄糖)—anoverallmeasureofhealthcondition—waslowerforsharksatthefeedingsites.“Thesesharkshaveadecreaseintheglucoseandredbloodcellsintheblood,whichmeansthatthefoodqualitywasworseatfeedingsites,”saysMourier.“Theleftoversofferedbyhumansarelikejunkfood,anddon’tappeartohavegoodqualityasthesharks’normaldiet.”“Thisstudyrepresentsasignificantadvancementinourunderstandingofsharkhealth,”saysMourier.“Theseresultsareparticularlyimportantgiventhatsharkfeedingpracticesareoftenpoorlycontrolled,leadingtonumerouschallenges.”Theresearcherssuggestthatmakingrulesonthetypesoffoodsgiventosharksinplaceswithwidespreadfeedingactivitiesmaybenecessarytoprotectthehealthofthesharks.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ure”inparagraph2mean?A.Save. B.Alarm. C.Attract. D.Escape.13.Whatdidthestudymainlyexplore?A.Whattypesoffoodsharksgenerallyprefer. B.Howtouristfeedingaffectssharks’health.C.WhytouristsrushtoMo’oreatofeedsharks. D.Howlongasharktendstostayinoneplace.14.Whatcanweknowaboutthefoodsharksreceivefromtourists?A.Itisharmfultosharks. B.Itgivessharksmoreenergy.CItissharks’normaldiet. D.Itmakessharkspickyeaters.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutsharkfeedingpracticesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theymustbetotallystopped. B.Theyhelpsharksavoidhunger.C.Theyneedbettermanagement. D.Theyareparticularlyimportant.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryouwanttostartavegetablegardenormakeyourgardenbigger,youhavechoicestomake.Thefirstdecisionconcernsjusthowyou’llsetupyourgarden.____16____.Tohelpyoustartplanningyourgarden,let’slookatsometechniquesforgrowingvegetablesinanysizespace.____17____Plantingdiroctlyinthegroundisatraditionalway.Firstyouremovegrassandweeds.Then,youmixpost(堆肥)intothesoiltohelpplantsgrow.Thismethodischeapandneedslesswatering.Butittakesmoreworktomaintain.Weedsgrowquickly,andanimalslikerabbitscaneattheplants.Also,thesoiltakeslongertowarmupinspring.RaisedbedgardeningRaisedbedsareboxesfilledwithsoil.Theywarmupfasterinspringandhavefewerweeds,allowingforextraearlyplanting.Youcanplantmorevegetablesinasmallspace,andthesoilstayssoftbecauseyoudon’tsteponit.However,buildingraisedbedsiscostly.____18____.Strawbale(稻草捆)gardeningInthismethod,plantsgrowinstrawbales.____19____.Perfectforgrowingvegetablesandflowersthatliveonlyoneyear,balescanbeplacedinadriveway,yard,oranysmallplacethatgetslotsofsun.Container(容器)gardening____20____.Theadvantageofthismethodisthatitturnsanysunnyspaceintoaplacetogrowfood.Onthedownside,thereisaninitialcostofcontainers(dependingonthetypesofcontainersyouchoose).Pluscontainersdryoutquickerthangardenbedsinthehotsummersun.Youhavetopayverycloseattentiontowatering.A.StartingyourpersonalgardeningB.TheingroundvegetablegardeningC.ItisquicktosetupandworkswellinsmallspacesD.Andtherightchoicedependsonyourspace,timeandgoalsE.Formanypeople,itsoundsdifficulttofindsomepropercontainersF.Tosavemoney,youcanusewoodorstonestocreatefreeformedbedsG.Theeasiestwaytostartfoodgardeningistouseplantersandothercontainers第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Movingtoanewhomecanbringmixedemotions.ForBrunoSilvaandhisfamily,theirrecentmovetoKansasCityturnedouttobea____21____experience.Thefamilywere____22____tomovefromasmallstarterhometoalargerhouseinanotherneighborhood.Althoughmovingisoftenstressful,what____23____themmostwasthekindnessoftheir____24____neighbors.“Threeneighborscametoourdoorto____25____themselves,”Brunosaid.“Oneeven____26____agiftandaholidaycard.”Butthemosttouching____27____camewhenhefoundahandwrittennotefromaneighborhehadnevermet.Thenote,writtenonthebackofaChristmascard,read:“Weletotheneighborhood.Wehaven’tmetyet,butyoucan____28____ourdooranytimeifyouneedhelporjustwanttovisit.”ThisleftBrunoasenseof____29____.Hesharedthenoteonline,which_____30_____avarietyofresponses.Many_____31_____thekindnessofhisneighbors.Onemented,“Thisishowyou_____32_____youhavegreatneighbors,andthat’sworththe_____33_____!”Brunohopedthe_____34_____wouldinspireothers.“Ihadnoideawhattoexpectfromtheneighborhood,buteveryonehasmademyfamilyfeelso_____35_____,”hesaid.21.A.heartwarming B.hairraising C.farseeing D.lifesaving22.A.nervous B.unwilling C.unable D.excited23.A.tested B.stressed C.surprised D.limited24.A.old B.new C.young D.familiar25.A.honour B.remind C.introduce D.follow26.A.sold B.brought C.recovered D.designed27.A.moment B.article C.report D.opinion28.A.menton B.focuson C.lookat D.knockat29.A.style B.humour C.belonging D.emptiness30.A.explained B.prevented C.lost D.drew31.A.praised B.ignored C.questioned D.ensured32.A.guess B.reply C.know D.require33.A.move B.date C.media D.offer34.A.safety B.story C.game D.house35.A.noisy B.strange C.tired D.wele第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SetinthevillageofQiaojiabaoaround30kilometresfromthehistoriccityofPingyao,theQiaoFamilypound____36____(build)in1756byafamousbusinessmannamedQiaoGuifawhomade____37____(he)fortunebysellingteaandtofu.However,theQiaofamilydidn’treachitszenith(鼎盛時(shí)期)____38____thethirdgeneration,whenQiaoZhiyongbecametheheadofthefamily.Duringthelifetime,QiaoZhiyongcreatedsuch____39____hugebusinessempirethatnooneelsecouldmatchit.Atthattime,theQiaofamilycontrolledover200shopslocatedthroughoutthecountry.Ofthethreegreatexpansions(擴(kuò)建)thattheQiaoFamilypoundunderwent,itwasQiaoZhiyongwhoshouldereda____40____(responsible)forthelargestandmostextravagant(奢侈的).NowadaystheQiaoFamilypound____41____(cover)around8,724squaremetres,andhassixlargecourtyards,20smallercourtyards,313rooms,andoneancestraltemple.ItslayoutisdesignedtolookliketheChinesecharacter“happiness”andismeant____42____(express)theQiaofamily’shopeforabrightfuture.____43____(walk)throughtheroomsandhallwaysofthepound,youwillbeamazedtofindsomeofthefinestwoodcarvings,brickcarvings,stonecarvings,andpaintings____44____aresuretoprovideyouwithaninvaluableinsightintothelifestyleofthe_____45_____(wealth)family.Justdon’tstaytoolong,oryoumayneverwanttoleave!第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.近年來，國產(chǎn)動(dòng)漫電影異軍突起、好評(píng)如潮。請(qǐng)你以此為校英文報(bào)“Cinema”欄目寫一篇影評(píng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.電影情節(jié)；2.你的觀感。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhatanInterestingMovie!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasanextremelyhotsummerafternoonwhenIarrivedinanewcityforwork.TheairwasfilledwithheatasIsteppedoffthetrainintoacrowdedstationI’dneverbeentobefore.Myblousewasalreadyclinging(粘著)tomyback,whichmadeeverystepfeelheavier.Allovertheplacewerehurriedfootstepsandrollingsuitcases(行李箱).IwasverytiredafterthejourneyandallIcouldthinkaboutwasgettingtothehoteltocooloff,andprepareforthemeetingsIhadscheduled.Pullingmyheavysuitcase,I