語法改錯真題

一．

Parallel

Structure—平行結(jié)構(gòu)(1)三者之間的平行----N,

N,

and

N（名詞，名詞，and

名詞）

Each

time

Mary

turns

on

her

computer，

she

has

(A)

to

enter

a

company

code,

then

her

initials,

and

then

enters

a

password

(B)

before

(C)

she

can

begin

working

(D).

No

error

(E).（2）比較句此種題型在考試當中幾乎每次都可以見到，考點集中在同類比較

出現(xiàn)此題型的標志有：-er;

more,than;

as;

like;

unlike;

compare

to/with等In

(A)

the

United

States,

the

industrial

use

of

(B)

plastic

is

(C)

greater

than

steel

(D),

aluminum,

and

copper

combined.

No

error

(E)（3）兩者之間的平行兩者之間的平行一般的幾個標志如下：not

only……,but

also….

neither….

nor……../

either……or………..

and

/

but…..

出現(xiàn)以上的標志詞后必須做到一一對應；例如The

labor

union

is

negotiating

(A)

a

contract

with

the

hospital

that

(B)

will

satisfy

(C)

the

demandsof

the

workers

and

be

acceptable

to

(D)

all

levels

of

management.

No

error

(E)(4)

兩個句子之間的平行兩個句子之間的平行，后一個句子之間用逗號上連詞隔開，或者直接用一個分號隔開標志：and，but，分號等Driving

less

(A)

frequently

is

one

way

to

save

energy;

to

turn

off

all

(B)

appliances

when

they

are

(C)

not

being

used

is

another

(D).

No

error

(E)代詞很多的題目都與之相關(guān)。所以以后考試中出現(xiàn)代詞劃線，一定要萬分注意。代詞在語法中的作用：代詞---（Pro-noun），所以我們代詞是用來指代一個名詞(noun)。Thomas

repeated

his

perspective

that

(A)

the

student,

if

given

(B)

sufficient

time

for

(C)

preparation,

would

finish

this

(D).

No

error

(E)

答題要點1.每個句子要快讀但是要仔細讀。做這種題目的時候，一眼抓出主干比較重要。

2.句子有一個錯誤或者沒有錯誤。如果沒有錯誤請選擇E選項。

3.如果可能的話，在你練習時，把句子讀出聲來。

4.A到D每個選項都要檢查。

5.養(yǎng)成收集語法錯誤的習慣，常見的有主謂是否一致，代詞是否一致以及形容詞、副詞使用是否混淆等。

6.檢查是否有習語錯誤。

7.在做練習的時候，養(yǎng)成把錯誤改過來的習慣，這樣有助于培養(yǎng)大家的語感。其實只要你做題的時候是根據(jù)理性選擇的，改過來不是件難事兒。1.每個句子要快讀但是要仔細讀。做這種題目的時候，一眼抓出主干比較重要。例如：The

A(bright)

fiberglass

sculptures

of

Luis

Jimenez

B(has

received)

critical

acclaim

C(not

only)

in

his

home

state,

New

Mexico,

but

also

D(in)

New

York.

E

(No

error).

這道題比較簡單，抓出主干sculptures

has

received

acclaim

發(fā)現(xiàn)主謂不一致，答案選擇B選項。

6.檢查是否有習語錯誤。

The

decision

that

A(has

just

been)

B(

agreed

with)

by

the

committee

members

should

serve

as

a

basis

C(for

their)

work

in

the

D(years

to

come).

E(No

error).

這題使用了被動語態(tài)，調(diào)整過來是the

committee

members

has

been

agreed

with

the

decision

想表達的意思是達成了一致的決定，但是agree

with

表示的意思是同意某事，而達成一致，用的是agree

to，所以本題選擇B選項。

常見考察點1.支離破碎的句子。例如：Although

he

studies

hard.常見考察點2.沒有用標點符號來分割句子。例如：In

the

past

I

worked

at

a

language

school

in

New

Zealand

now

I

am

back

in

China.

常見考察點3.

使用不正確的逗號切割句子。

例如：

Alex

finished

her

homework

early,

after

that

she

drove

to

Maria’s

house.

常見考察點4.

邏輯錯誤，如該使用but連接卻使用了and。邏輯指代錯誤等。5.

修飾詞位置不當。

常見考察點6.

結(jié)構(gòu)不對稱等。有些連接詞后要對稱，如：neither…nor…,

either…

or…,

both…

and…,

the

more…

the

more…,

not

only…

but

also…特別是but

also

部分經(jīng)常容易有錯誤。還有使用and

連接兩個沒有直接關(guān)系的兩個句子。常見考點小結(jié)1.Verb的單復數(shù)和時態(tài);

2.Pronoun的單復數(shù)和指代;

3.Parallelism及同類比較;

4.Noun的前后單復數(shù)對應;

5.ADJ

&

ADV的混搭，比較級和最高級的區(qū)分;

6.Logic

Subject，也就是”短語,

S

V

O.”句型的主語對應問題;

7.

沒錯選E;

8.Preposition的搭配;

9.Run-on句型，句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。1.ItwouldbemuchmoreefficientforyouandItoworktogetheronbothprojectsthanforeachofustoworkseparatelyonone.Noerror.Key：youandI→youandme作賓語在more……than

結(jié)構(gòu)中，than

的后面用的是us賓格形式，所以前面的人稱代詞也應該用賓格形式e.g.Shehaswrittenmoreessaysthanhe.2.Ifproperlycaredfor,ahundred-year-oldviolinwillproduce

amorefullersound

thanitdidwhenitwasfirstmade.Noerror.錯誤原因：形容詞比較級的誤用Key：Camorefullersound→afullersound3.PoetsduringtheRomanticperiodfeltmorefreelytoexpressemotionsintheirwriting

thandidpoetsoftheVictorianperiod.Noerror.Key:morefreely→freer

feel是一個系動詞，其后接形容詞不定式to的省略兩個或兩個以上的動詞不定式由連詞andbutor

連接時，從第二個不定式開始往往省略to,

但如果強調(diào)對比之意時則不省略。E.g.IwanthimtowritethesesentencesdownandtranslatethemintoChinese.4.MysistersandIcherishmemoriesof

spendinghoursoutdoorsaschildren,climbingtrees,buildingforts,diggingholesinthedirt,andthesearchforbugs.Noerror.Key:thesearch→searching5.Aftertyinghishorsetothehitchingpost(拴

A馬樁）,thecowboydustedoffhisbootsand

takenoffhishat,causingthehorsetoshakeBCitsmaneandmovearounduneasily.NoerrorDEHitchsth.up將衣服等往上拉；把馬拴在……上Mane(馬/獅頸上的鬃毛);馬鬃

tail馬尾Key:taken→took6.Thenightbeforetheplayoffsbegan,thecoachadvisedherplayerstoeatabalanceddinner,torelaxandenjoy

themselves,andtheyshouldgetplentyofrest.Noerror.Playoff（因不分勝負而進行的）加時賽，延長賽Key：theyshouldget→get7.Havingcompletedacourseinartappreciation(藝術(shù)欣賞),Maureenand

I

wereabletojudgethepaintingsintheMuseumofModernArtmorecriticalthanwehadbefore.NoerrorKey:morecritical→morecritically以ly副詞的比較級形式：多為分析形式（analyticform）moreoftenmoreclearly8.Lostformanyyearsandpresumedstolen,theportraitofthenineteenth-centurywriterhadbeenstoredinadvertentinthemuseumbasement.Noerror.Inadvertentlyadv.

不留神的，粗心大意的e.g.Iinadvertentlysteppedonhistoe.

我不留神踩到了他的腳趾。Key：Dinadvertent→inadvertently9.NotmanyauthorshavedescribedtheeffectsofenvironmentpollutionaseffectiveasRachelCarson,whoseworkisstillamodelfornaturewriters.Noerror.Key:aseffectiveas→aseffectivelyas10.Becausesheissobusywithherclassesandherlibraryjob,Shondaalwayscarriesahomeworkassignmentinherbagsothatshecancompletethemonthesubway.Noerror.Key:them→itAssignmentn.分配的工作，任務（此時可數(shù)）e.g.Youwillneedtocompletethreewrittenassignmentspersemester.你每個學期要完成三個書面作業(yè)。11.Sinceendorsementbyapoliticalpartyisnoguaranteeofsuitabilityforpublicoffice,thebestwaytoevaluatecandidatesistoexaminehisorherpublicrecords.Noerror.Key：hisorher→their12.Inadditiontohaving

atheoreticalunderstandingofdisease,medicalstudentsmusthaveexperienceintreatingpatientsifheorsheis

tolearntodiagnoseillnessesaccurately.Noerror.Key:heorsheis→theyare13.Thecodfishinhabitstheshallowwatersoftheocean:theyareespeciallyplentifulinsuchareasastheNorthAmericancontinentalshelf,wherethedepthisrarelygreaterthan200or300feet.Noerror.Key:theyare→itis14.Itisbelievedthatsmallfishclustertogetherwhenconfrontedbyapredatorinordertoconfusethemandtherebyprotectthemselvesfromharm.Noerror.Key:them→itTherebyadv.

因此，所以e.g.Regularexercisestrengthenstheheart,therebyreducingtheriskofheartattack.

經(jīng)常鍛煉可以增強心臟機能，從而減少心臟病發(fā)作的幾率15.In1991BurmesemilitaryofficialarresteddissidentpoliticalleaderAungSanSuuKyi,thereby

preventingherfromleavingBurmaforacceptingtheNobelPrizeinOslo.Noerror.Key:foraccepting

→

toaccept16.Eachoftheeaglechickseatsasmuchasitcanduringasinglefeedingbutstoresalargeamountofundigestedfoodintheircrop,anorganlocatednearthebase（底部）oftheneck.Noerror.Key:their→itsEagle雕crop（ofbirds)apartofbird’sthroatshapedlikeabagwherefoodisstoredbeforeitpassesintothestomach嗉子/嗉囊鳥類的消化器官，在食道下部，像個袋子Base

底部，底座Thelamphasaheavybase.

臺燈的底座很沉。17.TheRomanpoetVirgilishighlyesteemedtodayforhisepicpoem,TheAeneid,yetonhisdeathbedhehimselfsoughttopreventitspublicationonthegroundsofnotbeingsufficientlypolished.Noerror.Key:onthegroundsof→onthegroundsthatithadn’tbeen/onthegroundsofitsnotbeing以and/both……and連接的并列主語的主謂一致：遵循意義一致原則e.g.[BothPaulineandhersonBob]havegonefishingonMiramarLake.﹙Myfriendandroommate﹚

hasagreedtolendmehiscar.Myfriendandmyroommatehave……16.Abovethebeautifulwhite-sandbeachrunstworiversthateventuallycombineto

formawaterfallcascadingtothesand.No

error.Key:runs→run21.InthebackofthetextbookarealistofwordsthatcanbeeasilylearnedbythosewhowanttoimprovetheircommandofEnglish.Noerror.Key:are→is22.Absentfromthecurtaincall,toourdisappointment,wasthedirectorandtheproducer,bothofwhom

haddonesomuchto

bringaboutthistriumphantopeningnight.Noerror.Key:was→were38.Despitetheheavyrain,thetelevisionreporter,accompaniedbyherloyalfilmcrew,werewilling

towaitoutsidethehoteluntilthedelegatesfinishedtheirmeeting.Noerror.Key:werewilling→waswilling34.Itisbelievedthatsmallfishclustertogetherwhenconfrontedbyapredatorinordertoconfusethemandtherebyprotectthemselvesfromharm.Noerror.Key:them→it17.Linkingthesidesofthegorgewasasuspensionbridgebuiltahundredyearsearlierbylocalfarmersseekingtoexpeditetravelbetweentheirfieldstothemarketplace.Noerror.′Expeditev.加速(speedup/accelerate)Key:to→andProfessorBrownstartedyesterday’slecturebysuggestingthatifBenjaminFranklinwerealivetoday,heprobablyworkedforanadvertisingagency.Noerror.Key:probablyworked→wouldhaveprobablyworked虛擬語氣（SubjunctiveMood）12.BeforeshewrotethefamousaccountofherexperiencesasaBuddhistnuntravelingacrossJapan,LadyNijohaslivedatthecourtoftheJapaneseEmperorforovertwentyyears.Noerror.Key:haslived→hadlived51.UntiltimezoneswerestandardizedintheUnitedStates,eachrailwaystationwillhavetokeepseveralclocks,eachshowingthetimeofdayaccordingtoadifferentrailroadcompany.Noerror.

Key:willhave→had31.NextMondayacommitteechosenbytheschoolboardmet

toreviewthefinallistofapplicantsforthepositionofprincipalatthenewhighschool.Noerror.Key:met→willmeet

48.ThefirstAsianAmericantobeelectedgovernorintheUnitedStates,GeorgeAriyoshiofHawaiihasservedlongerthananyofhispredecessorswhenheretiredfromofficein1986.Noerror.Key:hasserved→hadserved39.In1988aSovieticebreakingshiphelpedfreethreegraywhalesthathadbecometrappedintheArcticiceaftertheyhadswamintothecoastalwatersofAlaskatofeed.Noerror.Key:swam→swumAntarcticcircle南極圈43.Determinedtomakeanameforherself

asawriterofshortstories,Helenneversubmitsanythingtoaneditoruntilrevisingitseveraltimes.Noerror.Key:revising→revised37.ThenumberoftravelerswhichreachedtheAmericas,byaccidentordesign,wellbeforeColumbusisenormous,ifwearetobelieveeveryclaim.Noerror.

Key:whichreached→whoreached45.ThatIhavelittleinterestinartisnotthefaultofmyparents,takingmetoartexhibitsandgalleriesfromthetimeIwastenyearsold.Noerror.Key:taking→whotookGlobalwarmingtrends,whatplaysabigroleinthemeltingoftropicalglacierslikethoseonMt.Kilimanjaro,maycausemanyicecapstovanishwithin20years.NoerrorKey:what→which11.Haditnot

beenfortwoparticularlyskillfulmembersoftheworkcrew,wecouldnothavecompletedtheapartmentrenovationsonschedule.Noerror.Key:Noerroronschedule:準時36.Aftergruelingrehearsal,thepianistfeltworeoutandwantedonlytosleep.Noerror.Key:wornoutGruelingadj.exhausting10.Likemanypeople,Luannebelievesthatparentscanfostermusicalabilityinsmallchildrenoutof

playingclassicalmusicforthemwhiletheyareinfants.Noerror.Key:outof→by33.PriortotheelectionofHenryCisnerosasmayorofSanAntonioin1981,nomajorcityintheUnitedStateshadhadamayorfromMexicandescent.Noerror.Key;fromMexicandescent→ofMexicandescent20.Vanessahadatendencyofchanginghermindoften,sooftenthatinfactherfriendsgaveupexpectinghertoshowupattheirparties.Noerror.Key:ofchanging→tochangeHaveatendencytodosth.Haveatendencyto/towardssth.30.Todayinclasswediscussedthecommon,butmistaken,assumptionthatwhentwopeoplearenolongerdatingtheyareincapabletobefriends.Noerror.Key:tobe→ofbeingbeincapableofdoingsth.32.Arecentreportsuggeststhatsafety-consciousdriversneednotlimitthemselvestodrivinglarge,heavyvehicles,becausethestructuralintegrityofavehicleismoreimportantthanitssizeandweight.Noerror.Key:Noerrorneedsth.needtodosth.neednotdosth.Don’tneedtodosth.Youneedn’tworry.I’lltakecareofit.你不必擔心，我會處理好的。

limityourselftosth.Wemustlimitourselvestoonegallonofwaterperday.我們必須把自己每天的用水量限制在1加侖以下。Limitsth.toSeatingislimitedto500.限定500個座位。belimitedtoHertravelinghasbeenlimitedtoafewFrenchresorts.

她的旅行僅限于法國的幾個旅游勝地。。49.Atthehighestlevelofcompetitivechess,playersaresofamiliartooneanother’sstrategiesthattheycanpracticallyreadtheiropponents’minds:theresultisdrearilypredictableplay.Noerror.Key:sofamiliarto→sofamiliarwith26.

Representativesoftwoindependentgroupshavebeenaskedtoreviewrecentstudiescomparingthemonthlycostsofusingcellphoneswithconventionalphones.Noerror.Key:conventionalphones→thatofconventionalphones47.The“MayanRiver”,whichextendsdowntheeasterncoastofMexico,hasmanyhiddencaves,oneofwhichislargerthanthesizeofMonaco.Noerror.Key:thanthesizeof→

than41.InTheBigSea,LangstonHughesrecountshischildhoodandearlyadulthoodinlanguagethatisassimpleanddirectasanotherMissouri-bornwriter,onemuchadmiredbyHughes,MarkTwin.Noerror.Key:asanother→asthatof25.Builtfrom1609to1617torivaltheHagiaSophia,Istanbul’sSultanametMosque

wascelebratednotsomuchforitsarchitecturebutbecauseoftheexquisitebluetilesthatadorneditsinterior.Noerror.Key:butbecauseof→butfor9.In1980ascholarwhowasexaminingafifteenth-centuryletter-writingmanualdiscovering

fragmentsfromlovelettersexchangedbetweenafamoustwelfth-centurycouple,AbelardandHeloise.Noerror.Key:discovering→discovered23.Thethreesectionsofmyneighbor’snewlyplantedgarden,eachtotallydifferentindesignandcomposition,harmonizeswithoneanotherincolorandtexture.NoerrorKey:harmonizes→harmonize46.Agreatgrayowlflyinglowacrossaforestclearing,itswingsbeatingquietlyanditsultrasensitiveearsturnedtothefaintsoundsmadebysmallcreaturesconcealedunderleaves.Noerror.Key:flyinglow→flewlow前面是主句，逗號后面的才是分句

ears和turned之間是被動關(guān)系，而不是過去式7.InGee’sBend,Alabama,traditionallymadequiltsareairedoutdoorsonsunnyspringdays,attractinglocalquilterswhoenjoythisdisplayofoneanother’screation.Noerror.Key:NoerrorAirv.晾衣，晾干；透風，通風e.g.Airthesheetswell.把這些床單好好晾曬一下。Theroomshadbeencleanedandfr