湖北省部分高中協(xié)作體2024—2025學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考高一英語試題本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘?！镒？荚図樌镒⒁馐马?xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的制定位置。2、選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3、非選擇題作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4、考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)、滿分30分）做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inacollege.B．Inabank.C．Inasupermarket.2．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A．Haveawalk.B．Goswimming.C．Rideabike.3．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A．$18.B．$20.C．$28.4．Whydoesthewomanprefertogobycar?A．Itisfast.B．Itischeap.C．Itisconvenient.5．Whydidthemanwanthismoneyback?A．Thefoodwastoospicy.B．Thewaiterwasdishonest.C．Therewasahairinthefood.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whydoesthemanlivewitharoommate?A．Tosharetherent.B．Tohaveapanion.C．Tolearnfromtheguy.7．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Askhislandlordforhelp.B．Prepareforabusinesstrip.C．Gotothepropertypany.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whenshouldthewomanclockon?A．Before7am..am..B．Before8am..am..C．Before8am..am..9．Whomightthemanbe?A．Thewoman'shusband.B．Thewoman'smanager.C．Thewoman'scollegeclassmate.10．Whywasthewomanlateforworkthismorning?A．Heralarmclockfailedtowork.B．Itwastoocoldforhertogetupearly.C．Shespenttoomuchtimemakingbreakfast.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Howdidthemangettheinformationoftheapartment?A．OntheInternet.B．Fromafriend.C．Inanewspaper.12．Whydoesthewomanwanttorenttheapartment?A．Sheisgoingtomovetoanothercity.B．Sheisgoingtolivewithherparents.C．Sheisgoingtofurtherherstudyabroad.13．Whatdoesthewomanprobablymindthemandoing?A．Keepingpets.B．WatchingTV.C．Havingvisitors.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Instructoranddriver.B．Husbandandwife.C．Employerandemployee.15．WhatisJanedoing?A．Drivingthemantohospital.B．Learningtodriveontheroad.C．Parkinghercarbeforethehospital.16．Whereisthehospital?A．OnAppleStreet.B．OnBridgeRoad.C．OnMillStreet.17．WhatisJaneprobablygoingtodorightaway?A．Turnleft.B．Brakehard.C．Turnright.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Wherewilltheclassicalconcerttakeplace?A．InBuilding1.B．Inagallery.C．InBuilding2.19．WhatisLarryHiggins?A．Amusician.B．Apainter.C．Awriter.20．WhenwillVictoriapresentherpictures?A．At12.pm..3pm..C．At5pm..第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnlineBookShopThebookslistedherearereasonablycheapandalsoafterdiscounttheyareevencheaper.OnceUponaTimeItisacollectionofshortstorieswrittenbyayoungandimaginativemind.Thestoriescovertheexperiences，livedandimagined，ofanineyearold.Thisisanidealreturngiftforallyourchild'sfriendsonhisbirthday.Youcanalsogiftthisbooktoinspireayoungfriendorchild.Price：$6.5WordPowerMadeEasyWordPowerMadeEasyisaprehensivevocabularybuildingsystemcreatedbylegendarygrammarianNormanLewisthatprovidesasimple，stepbystepmethodtoincreaseyourknowledgeandmasteryoftheEnglishlanguage.Price：$7.2GeneralKnowledge2015ThisGeneralKnowledge2015coversallthesectionslikeHistory，Geography，Economy，GeneralSciencewithTheory，F(xiàn)igures，GraphicsandTables.Itcanbeusedforpreparationofpetitiveexams.Hereinthissectionyoucanbuythisbookonlineinadiscountedrateandfetchatyourdoorstep，easiestpaymentoptionsareavailablehere.Price：$8.4LifeIsWhatYouMakeItLifeIsWhatYouMakeItisastoryofyounggirlAnkitaSharmawhoissmartandlivesherlifeasshelikes.AnkitawasborninamiddleclassfamilyinatimewhenDoordarshanwastheonlysourceofentertainmentandwritingloveletterswasageneraltrend，everyyouthdreamsoflivingacollegelife.Price：$6.821.WhatdoweknowaboutOnceUponaTime?A．Itdescribesanineyearold'sreallifeexperiences.B．Itcanserveasanidealpresentchosenforchildren.C．Ithasinspiredmanychildrentowriteshortstories.D．Itwaswrittenbytheyoungwriterattheageofnine.22．Accordingtothetext,whichbookcanhelppeopleprepareforpetitiveexams?A．OnceUponaTime.B．WordPowerMadeEasy.C．GeneralKnowledge2015.D．LifeIsWhatYouMakeIt.23．Whatdothefourbookshaveinmon?A．Theysharethesametheme.B．Theyareofthesamewritingstyle.C．Theywinpopularitywithgirls.D．Theyaresoldatlowprices.BWhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,mymothercamehomeonedayandfoundthatIhadcollectedhalfadozenbabiesoftheneighbourhood—allofthemtooyoungtowalk—andhadthemsittingbeforemeonthefloorwhileIwasteachingthemtowavetheirarms.Whensheaskedtheexplanationofthis,Iinformedherthatitwasmyschoolofdance.Shewasamused,andplacingherselfatthepiano，shebegantoplayforme.Thisschoolcontinuedandbecameverypopular.Lateron,littlegirlsoftheneighbourhoodcameandtheirparentspaidmeasmallsumtoteachthem.Thiswasthebeginningofwhatafterwardsprovedaveryprofitableoccupation.Mymothertookmetoafamousballetteacher,buthislessonsdidnotpleaseme.Whentheteachertoldmetostandonmytoes(腳趾)Iaskedhimwhy,andwhenhereplied“Becauseitisbeautiful,”IsaidthatitwasuglyandagainstnatureandafterthethirdlessonIlefthisclass,nevertoreturn.Thisstiff(僵硬)andmonplacegymnasticswhichhecalleddancingonlydisturbedmydream.Idreamedofadifferentdance.Ididnotknowjustwhatitwouldbe,butIwasfeelingouttowardsaninvisibleworldintowhichIguessedImightenterifIfoundthekey.MyartwasalreadyinmewhenIwasalittlegirl,anditwasowingtotheheroicandadventurousspiritofmymotherthatitwasnotprevented.Ibelievethatwhateverthechildisgoingtodoinlifeshouldbebegunwhenitisveryyoung.Iwonderhowmanyparentsrealizethatbythesocallededucationtheyaregivingtheirchildren,theyareonlydrivingthemintothemonplace,andtakingawayfromthemanychanceofdoinganythingbeautifulororiginal.24．Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenhermothercamehomeoneday?A．Teachingsomebabiestodance.B．Directingsomebabiestowalk.C．Gettingsomebabiestogether.D．Makingsomebabiessitstill.25．Howdidthewriterfindtheballet?A．Oldandunpopular.B．Uglyandunnatural.C．Gracefulandoriginal.D．Dreamlikeandgymnastic.26．Whatdidthewriterthinksheowedhersuccessinartto?A．Theballetclassesshehadattended.B．Herinborntalentandgreatefforts.C．Theluckychanceherparentsgaveher.D．Hermother'ssupportandunderstanding.27．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobeeducatedasearlyaspossible.B．Childrenshouldbedriventodeveloptheirinterestinartatanearlyage.C．Parentsshoulddiscoveranddeveloptheiryoungchildren'snaturalgift.D．Parentsshouldinstructtheirchildrentodecideonapromisingoccupation.COnemajorissueincontemporarymedicalscienceistheuseofhumansinclinicaltrialsofmedicalproducts.Thesetrialsoccurfrequentlytodeterminethebestwaytomanagediseases.Peopleareinvitedrandomlyandpaidtotakepartintrialsofanexperimentaldrug,ornewsurgicalprocedure,inanumberofcountriesattheonetime.Forexample,uptoaquarterofpatientsinsomefieldslikebreastcancermaybeengaged.Otherprojects,oneofwhichistodeterminewhethernewscanningtechniquescandetectAlzheimer'sdisease,areunderway.Theymaybegiventhedrugoraplacebo(安慰劑),orthebestexistingtreatment,andresultspared.Thetrialsmaybe“blind”withthepatientnotknowingwhichgrouptheyareinortheymaybea“doubleblind”withthedoctorsnotknowingeither.Actually,somanypeopleofferthemselveswillingly.Patientstaketheviewsthatatleasttheywillgetspecialattentionfromthedoctoriftheyparticipateandtheymaygetaccesstonewdrugsbeforetheybeeavailableinchemists'shops.Insomecountriespeoplearepaidtoparticipate,especiallyinpoorercountrieswheretheymaybetoldlittleofwhatisactuallyhappening.Yettherearesignificantriskstoo.OneUSstudyestimatedthatonein30peoplesufferedsideeffectsfromsuchtrials,andonein10,000dies.Doctorssaythattheriskisnotsogreatduringthetrialitself,wherepatientsarecloselymonitored,buteswhenthedrugisreleasedonthemarketplace.Forexample,in2004aUSpanyrecalledanarthritisdrug,whenitwasfoundthatafter18monthsofuse,theriskofheartattackandstrokeincreased.Peoplewhosupporttestingclaimtheriskstotheindividualaresmallparedwiththebenefits.Eveniftheindividualhasadverseoutesandtheirconditionworsens,thatisvaluableinformationforthedrugpany.Whilethedrugpaniesusuallypayforthehospitaltrials,governmenthassetupmedicalmitteestohandletheissue.28．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Thepurposeofmedicaltrial.B．Theprocedureofmedicaltrial.C．Thegroupsofmedicaltrial.D．Theresultofmedicaltrial.29．Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleinthefourthparagraph?A．Totellusalotofpatientsdiefromthemedicaltrials.B．Toshowtheriskofheartattackandstrokehasincreased.C．Tointroducetherisksofthemedicaltrialsarenotsogreat.D．Toexplaintherisksofsomedrugsappearwhentheyaresold.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Negative. B．Effective.C．Subjective D．Impressive.31．Whatwouldtheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?A．Howthegovernmentpreventsclinicaltrials.B．Howthegovernmentgatherstheinformation.C．Howthemedicalmitteespayforthehospitaltrials.D．Howthemedicalmitteessolvetheproblem.DIn2006,documentswerepublishedbytheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)．TheysuggestedthatclonedanimalsandclonedanimalproductswouldbeallowedintotheAmericanfoodsupply.TheFDAhasstatedthatclonedanimalproductsaresafeforconsumption,andhasperformedmanystudiestosupportthisview.Infact,productsfromclonedanimalshavealreadybeeneatenbysomeAmericanswithoutilleffects.TheFDAanalyzedthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))andcontentofclonedanimalproductsandpareditwiththatoftraditionallyreproducedanimals,anddiscoverednostatisticaldifferencebetweenthetwo.Consumersraisedseriousconcernsaboutclonedanimals.Thefirstisthequestionofwhetherornotclonedtissueandanimalproductsaretrulysafe.Thesecondisthatmanyclonesarealsogeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)animals,whichtheFDAhassaidareunsafeforhumanconsumption.Thethirdisthatconsumerswanttobeabletochoosewhattheyputintotheirbodies.Thefirstconcernaboutclonedanimalsisalmostunnecessaryduetothepriceofproducingaclone.Makingacloneneedshardworkandisverycostly.Thesecloneslivespoiledlivesbecausetheyareveryvaluable,despitebiologists'warningthatclonedanimalsdecreasediversity.Thesecondconcern,aboutgeneticmodificationofclonedanimals,ismoreproblematic.Itmaybeverydifficulttoseparategeneticallymodifiedanimalsfromnormalones.Thepurposeofgeneticallymodifiedclonedanimalsisunclear,andtheFDAhasn'tallowedtheirproductsontothemarket,duetohealthconcerns,buttheriskofgeneticpollutionofhealthyanimalsstillexists.Finally,thematterofchoiceisalargeone.Manyanimalrightsactivistsareworriedaboutclonerightsbecauseclonedornot,theanimalsstillhavelives.Otherconsumersaresimplytryingtoeathealthyfoods,andhavedoubtsabouttheclonedanimals.IftheFDAdoesnotmakelabeling(貼標(biāo)簽)laws,peoplemaynotbeabletomakeinformedchoicesabouttheirfood.32．WhydidtheFDAallowclonedanimalproductsforconsumption?A．Theyappealtoconsumersverymuch.B．Theydifferfromtraditionalanimalproducts.C．Theytastebetterthannormalanimalproducts.D．Theyhavebeenprovedsafeinseveralaspects.33．Whatdoweknowaboutproducingclonesofanimals?A．Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsandmoney.B．Itprovidessomenewmedicalbenefits.C．Itneedslesstimethanraisinganimals.D．Ithelpsincreasethediversityofanimals.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Clonedanimalsshouldbeforbiddentoentermarket.B．Clonedanimalsshouldhavethesamerightsashumans.C．Lawsshouldbemadetoprotectpeople'srighttochoosefood.D．Animalrightsactivistsarestronglyagainstclonedanimalproducts.35．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Doubtsaboutclonedanimalsrights.B．Discussionsabouthowtocloneanimals.C．Concernsaboutanimalcloningtechnology.D．Worriesaboutclonedanimalconsumption.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OnemorninglastweekIlookedoutofmystudywindowandsawthatitwasafineday.No,itwasawonderfulday：thesunshonedownfromaskywithoutevenasinglecloud.Butlaterthatday,hardatworkatmydesk,Iheardaloudnoiseontheroof.Turningtothewindow,Isawthattheskywasnowthecolorofcharcoal.Twominuteslatertherainpoured,makingriversofwater.__36__It'sextremelyvariable.Goaheadwithyourpicnicinthelocalparkbyallmeans,butdon'tsupposethatbecausethesunisshiningnow,itwillbewhenyouopenyourpackofsandwiches.__37__TheweatherinBritainisnotalwaysbad.__38__ThisisoneofthebiggestreasonswhytheBritishtalksooftenabouttheweather.Wherevertherearestrangersstandingorsittingclosetogether,andtalkcannotbeavoided.Theconversationfocusesontheweather：“Yes,theweatherhasbeengood,hasn'tit？”or“__39__”TheunexpectedchangeoftheweatherissomethingthateveryBritishcanagreeon.__40__Eventhosewithdifferentopinionsoneverythingelseintheworld,suchastheargumentintheUKaboutmembershipoftheEuropeanUnion,cantalkabouttheweatherwithoutleadingtoaquarrel.A．Itisjustchangeable.B．Thatmakesitasafetopicofconversation.C．You'dbettertakeanumbrella,justincase.D．Whatshockingweatherwe'vebeenhaving!E．Strangerswillchoosetotalkabouttheweathertobreaktheice.F．ThisstorywillgiveyousomeideaaboutweatherinBritain.G．Areyougoingforapicnic?第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIwas4yearsold,myauntputapairofheadphonesaroundmyearsoneday.ForthefirsttimeIlistenedtoclassicalmusic.Myfirstexperiencewithitwas__41__．Themomentsheputthoseheadphoneson,Istoppedeverythingandstared__42__outintotheuniverse,__43__bywhatwasgoingonbetweenmyears.__44__her,Ihadanearlyenjoyableexperiencewithclassicalmusicthat__45__mylifepath.Istartedtakingpianolessonsandposingmypiecesofmusicat9.InhighschoolI__46__abandwithmybestfriendsplayingandrecordingmusicandithadbeeahugepartofmylifeand__47__．__48__ofthese,though,wouldhavemuchstoryvaluewithoutsomeplications.Incollege,Istartedballroomdancing,andallofusbegantopursueourindividuallife__49__．Musictookaback__50__untilonedayin2017.ItwasausualSundayafternoonandIplayedabitonthepiano,butthistimewasalittle__51__．Listeningtothecharmingmusic,somethinghitmeandIwas__52__foraction.HowcouldIhavegivenuponmusic?Iwentonlineshoppingimmediatelytobuysome__53__tostartrecording.Thethingsyoudon'tdotodaywillendupbeingthe__54__oftomorrow.SoIstartedplayingpassionately,writingand__55__mypiecesonline.Inafewmonths,Ihaddozensofpiecespublishedandmy__56__wasonfire.Asmorepeoplebegantolistentomymusic,Igot__57__feedback.Theysaidmymusicmadethemthinkandrelax.ItoldthemthatIcould__58__．Forsomeitwasevengoodsleepaidoragoodwayto__59__stressfromaharddayatwork.Ibegantorealizethatmymusicwasn'tjustforme—itcould__60___andhelpothersinameaningfulway.41．A.useful B．magicalC．painful D．similar42．A.horribly B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．politely D．blankly43．A.fascinated B．encouragedC．terrified D．confirmed44．A.Regardlessof B．ExceptforC．Thanksto D．Asto45．A.speededup B．brokeupC．clearedup D．setup46．A.replaced B．formedC．booked D．quitted47．A.career B．identityC．research D．challenge48．A.Each B．AllC．None D．Neither49．A.paths B．virtuesC．benefits D．a(chǎn)ttitudes50．A.door B．pageC．seat D．room51．A.urgent B．difficultC．familiar D．different52．A.motivated B．expectedC．changed D．convinced53．A.pieces B．toolsC．videos D．lyrics54．A.regrets B．plansC．forts D．failures55．A.reading B．sellingC．posting D．wrapping56．A.creativity B．curiosityC．courage D．caution57．A.confusing B．rewardingC．demanding D．professional58．A.review B．remarkC．report D．relate59．A.control B．causeC．relieve D．produce60．A.accept B．presentC．protect D．heal第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EatingChinesefoodcanbebeneficialforyourhealth.Chinesedishesareoftenpackedwithvegetables,leanproteins,andhealthygrainslikericeandnoodles,which61.________(make)themagreatsourceofvitaminsnutrients,andotheressential62.________(mineral)．Chinesefoodisalso63.________(relative)inexpensive,makingitagreatoptionforeaters.Manydishescanbeeasilycustomizedtomeetdietaryrestrictionsorpreferences,andtakeoutoptionsmakeiteasy64.________(enjoy)adeliciousmealwithoutspendingmuchtimeinthekitchen.Chinesefoodisoftenthoughtofasasingletypeofcuisine,65.________thereareactuallymanydifferentregionalvariations.Cantonesecuisine66.________(characterize)bylightandflavorfuldishesthatoftencontainseafoodwhileSzechuandishesareknown67.________theirspicy(辛辣的)flavorings.Hunancuisineistypically68.________(heavy)thanothers,incorporatingingredientslikechiliesan