小升初英語一般過去時復(fù)習(xí)及專項練習(xí)一、一般過去時的定義一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。在英語語法中，“時“指動作發(fā)生的時間，”態(tài)“指動作的樣子和狀態(tài)。二、常見時間標(biāo)志詞...agoday（昨天）,lastnight/week/month/year（昨晚/上周/上個月/去年）,...ago（如threedaysago三天前）,in2020（在2020年）,justnow（剛才）,thismorning/afternoon/evening（今天早上/下午/晚上）等。三、動詞過去式變化規(guī)則（一）規(guī)則變化1.一般情況：直接在動詞詞尾加ed。例：playplayed；workworked；looklooked2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾：直接在詞尾加d。例：livelived；hopehoped；useused3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾：變y為i，再加ed。例：studystudied；carrycarried；trytried4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母：雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ed。條件：輔元輔結(jié)尾。例：stopstopped；planplanned；shopshopped（二）不規(guī)則變化（小升初必背部分）原形過去式原形過去式am/iswasgowentarewereecamedo/doesdidhave/hashadeatateseesawbringbroughtgivegavebuyboughttaketookcancouldmakemadecutcutreadreaddrawdrewrunranfeelfeltsaysaidflyflewsleepsleptgetgotwearworegrowgrewwritewrote四、句型結(jié)構(gòu)（一）肯定句1.主語+動詞過去式+其他。例：Shewatchedamovielastnight.（她昨晚看了一場電影。）2.主語+was/were+其他。例：Iwasathomeyesterday.（我昨天在家。）（二）否定句1.主語+didn't+動詞原形+其他。例：Hedidn'tplayfootballyesterday.（他昨天沒有踢足球。）2.主語+was/were+not+其他。例：Theywerenotintheparklastweekend.（他們上周末不在公園。）（三）一般疑問句1.Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did.否定回答：No,主語+didn't.例：Didyoufinishyourhomework?（你完成作業(yè)了嗎？）回答：Yes,Idid.（是的，我完成了。）/No,Ididn't.（不，我沒有完成。）2.Was/Were+主語+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+was/were.否定回答：No,主語+wasn't/weren't.例：Wassheatschoolyesterday?（她昨天在學(xué)校嗎？）回答：Yes,shewas.（是的，她在。）/No,shewasn't.（不，她不在。）（四）特殊疑問句1.特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？例：Whatdidyoudolastnight?（你昨晚做了什么？）2.特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？例：Wherewereyouyesterday?（你昨天在哪里？）五、解題技巧（三步鎖定答案）（一）Step1:抓時間標(biāo)志詞...ago優(yōu)先考慮一般過去時：yesterday,lastnight,...ago,in2010,justnow,thismorning等。（二）Step2:確定動詞形式根據(jù)主語和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷是be動詞的過去式（was/were）還是實義動詞的過去式。（三）Step3:辨句型結(jié)構(gòu)根據(jù)句子是肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句，來確定具體的動詞形式和語序。六、專項練習(xí)（一）寫出下列動詞的過去式dance__________hope__________prefer__________try__________stop__________visit__________carry__________cry__________decide__________hug__________（二）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空TomandMary___________(e)toChinalastmonth.Mike____________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.SoI_______(get)uplate.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.（三）單項選擇1.It______awindydaythedaybeforeyesterday.A.isB.wereC.was2.MsWhitedidn’t______theclotheslastSunday.A.washedB.washesC.wash3.—WasMrGreenaworkerlastyear？—___________.A.Yes,heis.B.Yes,hewas.C.No,shewasn't.4.Whatdidhe______yesterdayafternoon?A.writeB.wroteC.writing5.I______mymumcleantheflooryesterdaymorning.A.helpsB.helpedC.help（四）根據(jù)要求完成句子1.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.（改為否定句）2.Shewasathomelastnight.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）3.Theywereinthelibraryanhourago.（改為一般疑問句并作否定回答）4.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.（對劃線部分提問）5.IwaslateforschoolyesterdaybecauseIgotuplate.（對劃線部分提問）（五）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話。(每空2分，共10分)1.______________________1.______________________B:IwenttoBeijing.A:Really？2.______________________B:3.______________________Oh,IalsowenttotheGreatWall.A:4.______________________B:Itwasverybeautiful.5.______________________A:CanIhavealook？B:Ofcourse.A.HowwastheGreatWall？B.WhatdidyoudoinBeijing？C.Wheredidyougooverthesummerholiday？D.AndItooklotsofpicturesofit.E.Irodeabikeandclimbedmountains.（六）閱讀理解，判斷對（√）錯（×）。Itwasasunnyday.Kittycatandhermotherwentfishing.Theywenttotheriverandbegantofish.Suddenly,Kittysawabeautifulbutterfly,andshewantedtocatchit.Sosheranhereandtheretocatchit.Butthebutterflyflewaway.Kittywentbackandsawhermotherhadlotsoffish.Shefeltalittleshy.Shesatdownagainandfishedwithhermother.Fiveminuteslater,shecaughtabigfish.Intheevening,Kittyandhermotherwentbackhome.Theyhadlotsoffish.Theyhadagoodtime.()1.Thatdaywasfine.()2.Kittywentswimmingwithhermother.()3.Kittyplayedwithamouse.()4.Kittycaughtthebutterflyatlast.()5.Kittyfeltangrywhenshesawhermotherhadlotsoffish.（七）習(xí)作你剛剛度過了一個繁忙而快樂的周末。請你根據(jù)實際情況，寫一寫自己周末活動。要求語句通順、意思連貫，不少于6句話。七、參考答案（一）寫出下列動詞的過去式1.danced2.hoped3.preferred4.tried5.stopped6.visited7.carried8.cried9.decided10.hugged（二）用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.came2.didn'tgo；got3.read4.was5.called（三）單項選擇1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B（四）根據(jù)要求完成句子1.Hedidn'tplaybasketballyesterday.2.Wassheathomelastnight？Yes,shewas.3.Weretheyinthelibraryanhourago？No,theyweren't.4.Whatdidyoudolastnight？5.Whywereyoulateforschoolyesterday？（五）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D（六）閱讀理解1.√2.×3.×4.×5.×（七）習(xí)作示例Ihadabusybuthappyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupearlyanddidmyhomework.Afterthat,