1.assoonas41.It'sgoodfor...

2.(not)as/so...as...42.It'simportantforsb.todosth.

3.as...aspossible43.It'stimefor....

4.asksb.(how)todosth.44.It'stimetodosth.

5.tellsb.(how)todosth.45.It'stwometerslong.

6.beafraidofdoingsth.46....istwoyearsold.

7.beafraidthat47.keepsb.doing

8.bebusydoingsth.48.keepsth.adj.

9.befamousfor49.makesth,adj.

10.belatefar50.liketodosth.

11.bereadyforbesorryfor51.likedoingsth.

12.begladthat52.makesb.(not)dosth.

13.buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.53.letsb.(not)dosth.

14.both...and...54.neither...nor...

15.givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.55.not...atall

16.either...or...56.notonly...butalso...

17.showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.57.not...until...

18.enjoydoingsth.58.one...theother...

19.get+比較級(jí)59.some???ethers???

20.sendsb.sth./sendsth.tosb.60.seesb.dosth.

21.hatedoingsth.61.hearsb.dosth.

22.finishdoingsth.62.seesb.doingsth.

23.getonwith63.hearsb.doingsth.

24.getreadyfor64.so...that...

25.passsb.sth./passsth.tosb.65.spend...onsth.

26.getsth.ready66.spend...(in)doingsth.

27.bringsb.sth./bringsth.tosb.67.stoptodosth.

28.lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.68.stopdoingsth.

29.tellsb.sth,/tellsth.tosb.69.stopsb?fromdoingsth,

30.hadbetter(not)dosth.70.takesthwithsb.

31.minddoingsth.71.bringsth.withsb.

32.keepdoingsth.72.The+比較級(jí)。。。，the+比較級(jí)

33.goondoingsth.73.Thereissth.wrongwith...

34.helpsb.(to)dosth.74.too...to...

35.helpsb.with75.usedto

36.Idon'tthinkthat..76.What(How)about...?

37.Iwouldliketo...77.What'swrongwith...?

38.Wouldyouliketo...?78.What'sthematterwith...?

39.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.79.Whynot...?

40.It'sbadfor..80.Will(Would,Could)youplease...?

中考重點(diǎn)句型匯總一

1.assoonas-.…就...

IlltellhimassoonasIseehim.

Thestudentstoppedtalkingeachotherassoonasthebellrang

2.as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as和....一樣

1)as+形容詞原級(jí)+as

Forme,basketballisasinterestingasfootball.

2)as+副詞原級(jí)+as

TomrunsasfastasJohn.

3.notas/so.......as和...不一樣；不如

1)notas......as

Johnisnotasoldasyou.

2)notso....as

Johnisnotsooldasyou.

注意：Johnisnotasoldasyou.=Johnisnotsooldasyou.

4.as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+aspossible表示“盡可能…的”

1)as+adj.+aspossible

①asmanyaspossible修飾可數(shù)名詞.

Pleasewritesentencesasmanyaspossible.

②asmuchaspossible修飾不可數(shù)名詞

YoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.

2)as+adv.+aspossible

①assoonaspossible盡'快

Pleaseanswermyquestionassoonaspossible.

②Canyoureadthesentenceasslowlyaspossible??

TomorrowIwillgetupasearlyaspossible.

5.ask有關(guān)句型

1)asksbforsth向某人要某物或請(qǐng)某人給某物

Theyaskedmeforhelp.

Heaskedherforheraddress.

2

2)asksbtodosth請(qǐng)或叫某人做某事。

asksbnottodosth請(qǐng)或叫某人不做某事。

HeaskedJohntosendtheseletters(肯定)

HeaskedJohnnottosendtheseletters.(否定)

3)asksbhowtodosth問(wèn)某人如何做某事

ManystudentsoftenasktheirteachershowtolearnEnglishwell.

6.tell有關(guān)句型

1)tellsbtosth告訴某人做某事

tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做某事

Theteacheroftentellsmetostudyharder.

Pleasetellthechildrennottoplayinthestreet

2)tellsbhowtodosth.告訴某人如何做某事

Letmetellyouhowtosendane-mail.

7.afraid有關(guān)句型

1)beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/某物

Theworkerwasafraidofhisboss.

Childrenarealwaysafraidofthedark.

2)beafraidtodosth.=beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事

He'safraidtoclimbthattalltree.他害怕爬那棵高樹。

He'safraidofclimbingthattalltree.

3)beafraid+that從句意為“擔(dān)心.

Sheisafraidthatshewillfail.

4)I'mafraid+that從句

常用于口語(yǔ)，是用來(lái)引出帶有歉意的回絕或聽到不好的消息時(shí)的客套語(yǔ)，常譯為“恐怕”、

擔(dān)心”。

PmafraidIcan'thelpyou.我恐怕幫不了你的忙了。

8.help有關(guān)句型

1)helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事。

Canyouhelpme(to)learnEnglish?

2)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事。

3

PleasehelpmewithmyFrench.請(qǐng)幫我學(xué)法語(yǔ)。

9.busy有關(guān)句型

1)bebusydoing忙于做某事

Iambusydoingmyhomework.

10.both...and...,either...or...,neither...nor...

both...and...”……和……兩個(gè)都"、"又……又……”既要……又要……”；

either...or...”或者...或者....”；neither...nor...”既不....也不....”，

都屬連詞，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相同性質(zhì)的句子成分

1)both..and

BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish.

HebothspeaksandwritesSpanish.

You'vegivenbothyouruncleandmealotoftrouble.

Mikeisbothtallandhandsome.

2)either....or

EitheryouorIamwrong.

Youmayeitherstayorgo.

Hemustbeeithermadordrunk.

3)neither....nor

NeitherJohnnorTomknowshowtospelltheword.

Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters.

Heneitherdrinksnorsmokes.

4)注意：both...and…連接名詞、代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；neither...nor...,either...

or...連接名詞、代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與最臨近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例如:

BothsheandIare_goingtodothecleaning.我和她兩個(gè)都要做清潔工作。

EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你錯(cuò)，就是我錯(cuò)。

NeitherhenorIamwell-educated.他和我都沒(méi)有受過(guò)良好的教育。

11.notonly...butalso不但…而且

連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分。連接名詞、代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與最臨近的主語(yǔ)保持一

致。

Notonlywebutalsohehateacher(連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ))

4

Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting.(連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)

Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.(連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ))

TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.(連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

12.befamous/late/sorryfor

1)befamousfor因?yàn)椤?而聞名

Hangzhouisfamousforsilk.

2)belatefor遲到

Ifyoudon'thurry,youwillbelatefbrwork.

3)besorryfor為.…感到抱歉

Iamsorryformymistake.

13.be/getreadyfor/getsth.ready

BeijingisgettingreadyfortheOlympicGames.

Theteachertoldustogetthepaperandpensreadyforthedictation.

14.begladthat高興的是....

Theteacherwasgladthatourclasswasthefirst.

15.getalongwellwith+sb=getonwellwith+sb和某人相處得很好

Igetalong/onwellwithmyclassmates.

16.get經(jīng)常與形容詞的比較級(jí)連用

Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

17.1don'tthink/Idon'tbelieve我認(rèn)為不/我相信不

Ithinkthathewillhelpus.一Idon'tthinkthathewillhelpus.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)幫助我們。

Ibelievethatheisright.一Idon'tbelievethatheisright.我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。

18.wouldlike有關(guān)句型

1)wouldliketodosth想/愿意做某事

Iwouldliketohelphim.

2)wouldyouliketodosth.?

Wouldyouliketogowithme?

3)wouldyoulike+名詞或代詞，表示“具體要“某樣?xùn)|西。

Wouldyoulikesomecake?

19.one..theother一個(gè)...另一個(gè)

5

some....others一些...另一些

Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue.Theotherisblack.

SomestudentslikeEnglishandothers（otherstudents）likephysics.

20.not..until直到..才

Hedidn'tgotobeduntilelevenlastnight.昨天夜里他直到十一點(diǎn)才上床睡覺。

21.so...that

2）so+adj./adv.+that從句（so的后面跟形容詞或副詞）

Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.

22./enough...to.../50...由2匕..的區(qū)另1」

1）too+adj./adv.to+v.太...而不能做某事

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他年紀(jì)太小還不能上學(xué)。

2）adj./adv.+enoughto+v.足夠…而能做某事注意：enough要放在形容詞/副詞的后邊

Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他足夠大了能上學(xué)了/他已到了上學(xué)的年齡了。

3）so+adj./adv.+that從句如止匕…以致

Heissooldthathecangotoschool.

這三種句型可用于同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，具體如下：

too...to...

=not反義詞enoughto

=so...that否定句

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.（加動(dòng)詞不定式）

二Heisnotoldenoughtonotoschool.（力口動(dòng)詞不定式）

=Heissoyoungthathican'tgotoschool.（力口從句）

23.The+adj./adv.的比較級(jí)...the+adj./adv.的比較級(jí)...越....越

Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

Thelongerthewarlasts,themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.

24.Thereissomethingwrongwithsth.壞了/有毛病

Thereissomethingwrongwithhisclock

25.prevent...from.doing=keep...fromdoingsth=stop...fromdoing阻止...做...或阻止某事的

發(fā)生.

1）prevent...from...和stop...from...中的from可以省略。

6

2)keep...from…中from不可以省略。keep...doing是使…處在…狀態(tài)中的意思。

Theheavyrainkeptusfromcomingontime.

Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.(讓你等，保持等的狀態(tài)，不能翻譯成“阻止做某事”)

26.see/hearsbdo(doing)sth.看見某人做了/正在做某事

IsawJimentertheroomyesterday.我昨天看見吉姆進(jìn)了這房間。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)

Iseeherdoingmorningexercisesinthepark.我看見她正在公園晨練。(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)

27.spend/take/cost/pay表“花費(fèi)”

1)spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，

①spendtime/moneyonsth.在...上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)。

Ispenttwohoursonthismathproblem.

②spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事

Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.

2)take句型用it形式主語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)必須用動(dòng)詞不定式。

Ittakes/tooksbsometime/moneytodosth.

Ittookhim10minutestoworkouttheproblem.

Howlongwillittaketheworkerstorebuildthenewschool?

3)cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng)。

sth.costs(sb.)+金錢，某物花了(某人)多少錢。

Thenewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.

4)pay

pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢(給某人)買...

Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.

28.take/bringsthwithsb.隨身攜帶

Mymotheraskedmetotaketheumbrellawithme.

IalwaysbringmyMP3withme.

29.usedtodo/be(get)usedtodoing

1)usedto

①usedtobe過(guò)去曾經(jīng)是

Heusedtobeateacherinourschool.他曾經(jīng)是我們學(xué)校的一位老師。

Thereusedtobeanoldtemplenearthevillage.過(guò)去村子的附近有一座古廟。

7

②usedtodo過(guò)去經(jīng)常做

Heusedtoplayfootball.

2)be/getusedtosth.習(xí)慣于某事

Iamnotusedtomynewjob.我不習(xí)慣我的新工作。

3)beusedtodoingsth,(這里的to為介詞)習(xí)慣做某事

Theyhavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife,他們已經(jīng)過(guò)慣了簡(jiǎn)樸的生活

Issheusedtowalkingaftersupper?她習(xí)慣晚飯后散步嗎？

4)beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth被用來(lái)做某事

Woodisusedtomakepaper.

=Woodisusedformakingpaper.

30.Whafswrong/thematterwith+sth?…出什么問(wèn)題了？

Whafswrongwiththecomputer?

What9thematterwithyou?

31.Will(Would,Could)youplease+動(dòng)詞原形...？你愿不愿意做.…呢？

Willyoupleaseturnoffthelight?

Couldyoupleasekeepsilent?

32.在表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí)，在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí).從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主

將從現(xiàn)）

1）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

Iwillcallyouwhenhecomes.

AssoonasIgettoBeijing,Iwillcometoseeyou.

Hewon'tgotobeduntilhisparentscomeback.

HewillvisitMr.SmithbeforeheleavesBeijing.

2）條件狀語(yǔ)從句

Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.

Unlessyouworkhard,youwon'tcatchupwithothers.

33.Whatdoyouthinkof…/Howdoyoulike,,??你認(rèn)為，??怎么樣?

Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm/Howdoyoulikethisfilm?

34.Whatbe+名詞/代詞+like?..怎么樣？

Whatistheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?

8

Whatwillthelifeinthefuturebelike?

35.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)…其中之一

ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.

36.it'stime

1)It'stimetodo...“該做..了”；

Itstimetobeginourclass.我們?cè)撋险n了。

2)It'stimeforsb.todo該某人做..了

Histalkwasover,itwastimeforhimtobeoff.他的話說(shuō)完了，該離開了。

3)It'stimeforsth"是..的時(shí)候了”

It'stimeforbreakfast.該吃早飯了。

4)It'stimefordoin?sth

Ifstimeforcleaning.

37.not...atall根本不

Idon'tlikeplayfootballatall.我根本不喜歡打籃球

38.Itis+adj.+(forsb)todosth.

Itisverydifficultforthemtoremembersomanywords.

39.Ifsgood/bad(forsb.)todo

It'sbadforyoutoreadbooksinbed.

Ifsgoodforyourhealthtogoforawalkaftersupper.

40.Itsounds/looks/smells/tastes/feels+adj.

Thatsongsoundsbeautiful.

Thispieceofclothfeelssoft.

Thesoupsmellsdelicious.

41.looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feelslike+名詞...

Thestonelookslikeapieceofmeat.

Thispieceofcaketasteslikestrawberry.

Hissuggestionsoundslikeagoodidea.

42.表示長(zhǎng)、寬、高、深、厚，年齡等，用基數(shù)詞+單位詞復(fù)數(shù)(meter,foot,inch,kilogram,

year等)+形容詞(long,wide,high,tall,deep,thick,old等)表示，

Theriveristwelvekilometerslong.

9

Thebuildingisfortymetershigh.

Theboyistwoyearsold.

43.Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形？

Ifsaniceday.Whynotgooutforawalk?

=whydon'tyougooutforawalk?

44.Whatabout/Howabout...?

1)向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請(qǐng)求。

①whatabout/howaboutdoing

Howabouttakingawalk?去散步怎么樣？

②whatabout/howabout+sth

Whataboutanothercake?再吃塊蛋糕好嗎？

2)寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)。

IamfromBeijing.Whataboutyou?我是北京人，你呢？

45.雙賓語(yǔ)

(1)1gavehimabook./1gaveabooktohim.

(2)Hepassedmethebook./Hepassedthebooktome.

(3)Hewrotemealetter./Hewrotealettertome.

(4)Shemademeacake./Shemadeacakeforme.

(5)Hewillbuymesomebooks./Hewillbuysomebooksforme.

(6)Shecookedusadeliciousmeal/Shecookedadeliciousmealforus

(7)Shesangusafolksong/Shesangafolkforus.

46.keep有關(guān)句型

1)keep(on)doingsth堅(jiān)持做某事

Ifyoukeep(on)practisingyourspokenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.

2)keep+sb/sth+doing,表示“讓某人/某物一直..”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。

I'msorryI'vekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.很抱歉，讓你久等了。

3)keep+sb/sth+done(過(guò)去分詞)表示“讓某人/某物一直被...”

itisbadforyourhealthtokeepthewindowsclosed.

4)keep+sb/sth+形容詞。使(某人或某物)保持某種狀態(tài)

Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.

10

47.make重點(diǎn)句型

1）表示“制造，制作”

makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.意為“為某人制作某物接雙賓語(yǔ)。

Hismothermadehimabeautifulcoat./Hismothermadeabeautifulcoatforhim.

他的母親為他縫制了一件漂亮的外衣。

2）make+sb./sth.+動(dòng)原（省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式），意為“使某人或某物做某事”。

OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesusretellthetexts.我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常讓我們復(fù)述課文。

3）make+sb./sth.+adj.意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。

Thenewsmadehimhappy.這個(gè)消息使他很高興。

4）make+sb./sth.+done（過(guò)去分詞）意為“使某人或某物被....”

Ispokeloudlyinordertomakemyvoiceheard.（過(guò)去分詞）我大聲地講話，以便讓別人聽到。

11

中考重點(diǎn)句型匯總二

一、常使用動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)

1.It9stimetodosth.該作某事的時(shí)候了

Ifstimeforsbtodosth該是某人做某事的時(shí)間了

2.ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.要求/告訴某人(不)作某事

3.Wouldliketodosth.愿意作某事

Wouldyouliketodosth.?你愿意做某事嗎

4.wanttodosth.想要作某事

want(sb)todosth想讓某人做某事

5.It's+adj.(forsb.)todosth.作某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…

6.It'snice/good/kind/clever/foolishofsbtodosth某人干某事怎么樣

7.ifsagoodideatodosth做某事是個(gè)好主意

8.it9sapitytodosth.遺憾做某事

9.it'sourdutytodosth.做某事是我們的責(zé)任

10.Ittakessb.sometime/somemoneytodosth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間/金錢

11.usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事

12.usesth.todosth.用某物做某事。

13.agreetodosth同意干某事

14.inordertodosth為了干某事

15.trytodosth努力去做某事，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)成功與否(=makeanefforttodosth.)

16.managetodosth設(shè)法干某事設(shè)法做某事且做成功了(=succeedindoingsth.)

17.offertodosth主動(dòng)提出干某事

18.can^affordtodosth不能負(fù)擔(dān)起干某事

19.allowsb.todosth.允許某人作某事

20.encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人干某事

21.advisesbtodo建議某人干某事

22.warnsbnottodosth警告某人干某事

23.think/finditadjtodosth認(rèn)為/發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事怎么樣

24.refusetodosth拒絕干某事

25.needtodosth需要干某事

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26.hopetodosth希望干某事

27.wish(sb)todosth希望干某事

注意：hope后不能帶人，wish后可帶，hope后可跟賓語(yǔ)從句Ihopethathecancome

28.expecttodosth期待干某事

29.meantodosth打算干某事

30.decidetodosth,決定做某事

31.plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事

32.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

33.failtodosth干某事失敗，沒(méi)干成某事

34.pretendtodosth假裝干某事

35.preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備干某事

36.seemtodosth好像干某事

37.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事

canhardlytodosth

38.besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該作某事

二、常用動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)

1>enjoy/like/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事

hatedoingsth不喜歡做某事

2、keepdoingsth.保持做某事

3、goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

4、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

5>practisedoingsth.練習(xí)作某事

6、giveupdoingsth.放棄作某事

7、begoodatdoingsth.

dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)作某事

8、payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事

9.lookforwardtodoing.盼望做某事

10>giveone9slifetodoingsth貢獻(xiàn)生命做某事

11、whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.….怎么樣(好嗎)？

12>Thankyoufordoingsth.為…感謝某人

13

13、beusedfordoingsth.被用來(lái)作某事

14.be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣作某事

15>spend??,（in）doingsth.花時(shí)間作某事

16、preferdoingsthtodoingsth比起干…更喜歡干…

17>devotetodoingsth致力于干某事

18、bebusydoingsth忙于干某事

19、minddoingsth.介意作某事

Wouldyouminddoingsth.

20>finishdoingsth.作完某事

21>keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人作某事

22>have（great）fundoingsth很有樂(lè)趣做某事

23>beworthdoingsth值得干某事

24、can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁干某事

25>allowdoingsth允許做某事。（allow后無(wú)sb）

Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.

對(duì)比：allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.

26、imaginedoingsth想象干某事

27、suggestdoingsth建議干某事

28>wastetimedoingsth浪費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事

29>haveagoodtimedoingsth

haveagreattimedoingsth

haveawonderfultimedoingsth.

Haveadifficulttimedoingsth.

30>havetroubledoingsth.

haveproblemdoingsth.

三、省略to的動(dòng)詞