譯林版九下Unit1Asia.期末派生法背記單詞序號原詞例句派生詞例句1tiresome/'ta??s?m/adj.令人厭煩的Gardeningisatiresomejob.園藝是份累人的工作。tire/'ta??(r)/v.疲勞tired/'ta??d/adj.疲勞的tiring/'ta??r??/adj.令人疲勞的Runningmakeshimtireeasily.跑步讓他容易疲勞。Ifeeltiredafterstayingup.熬夜后我覺得很累。Hikingthemountainistiring.爬山令人疲憊。2step/step/n.步；v.邁步Takeastepforward,please.請向前邁一步。stepped/stept/v.邁步（過去式/分詞）stepping/'step??/v.邁步（現(xiàn)在分詞）step-by-step/'stepba?'step/adj.逐步的Shesteppedontothestagebravely.她勇敢地邁上舞臺。Heissteppingcarefullyontheice.他在冰面上小心翼翼地邁步。Followthestep-by-stepguide.按照分步指南操作。3knot/n?t/n.結(jié)TheChineseknotsymbolizesgoodluck.中國結(jié)象征好運。knot/n?t/v.打結(jié)knotted/'n?t?d/adj.打結(jié)的Canyouknottheropearoundthepole?你能把繩子在桿子上打結(jié)嗎？Sheuntangledtheknottedhair.她解開了打結(jié)的頭發(fā)。9emperor/'emp?r?(r)/n.皇帝Theemperorruledthekingdomfor30years.這位皇帝統(tǒng)治王國30年。empire/'empa??(r)/n.帝國TheRomanEmpirewasverypowerful.羅馬帝國曾非常強(qiáng)大。10caring/'ke?r??/n.關(guān)懷Hercaringforotherstoucheseveryone.她對他人的關(guān)懷感動了所有人。care/ke?(r)/v./n.關(guān)心careful/'ke?fl/adj.仔細(xì)的carefully/'ke?fli/adv.仔細(xì)地careless/'ke?l?s/adj.粗心的carelessly/'ke?l?sli/adv.粗心地Weshouldcareabouttheenvironment.我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心環(huán)境。Becarefulwiththebrokenglass.小心碎玻璃。Shelistenedcarefullytotheteacher.她認(rèn)真聽老師講課。It'scarelesstoforgetyourkeys.忘記帶鑰匙是粗心的。Hewrotetheanswerscarelessly.他答題很粗心。13attraction/?'tr?k?n/n.吸引力TheGreatWallisamajorattraction.長城是主要景點。attract/?'tr?kt/v.吸引attractive/?'tr?kt?v/adj.有吸引力的attractively/?'tr?kt?vli/adv.有吸引力地Lightsattractmothsatnight.燈光在夜晚吸引飛蛾。Thecolorfulposterlooksattractive.彩色海報看起來很吸引人。Shedressedattractivelyfortheparty.她為派對打扮得很迷人。14instruction/?n'str?k?n/n.指示Readtheinstructionsbeforeusingthemachine.使用機(jī)器前先看說明。instruct/?n'str?kt/v.指導(dǎo)instructive/?n'str?kt?v/adj.有教育意義的Theteacherinstructsustowriteneatly.老師指導(dǎo)我們書寫工整。Thestoryisinstructiveforyoungreaders.這個故事對小讀者有教育意義。15wonder/'w?nd?(r)/n.奇跡；v.想知道ThePyramidsareoneoftheworld'swonders.金字塔是世界奇跡之一。wonderful/'w?nd?fl/adj.精彩的wonderfully/'w?nd?fli/adv.精彩地Wehadawonderfultimeattheparty.我們在派對上玩得很開心。Sheplayedthepianowonderfully.她鋼琴彈得很出色。17shape/?e?p/n.形狀；v.塑造Thecakeisintheshapeofaheart.蛋糕是心形的。shaped/?e?pt/adj.有形狀的shaping/'?e?p??/v.塑造（現(xiàn)在分詞）Thegardenhasmanystar-shapedflowers.花園里有許多星形的花。Artclasseshelpinshapingchildren'screativity.美術(shù)課有助于塑造孩子的創(chuàng)造力。19cave/ke?v/n.洞穴；v.挖洞Bearsoftenhibernateincaves.熊常在洞穴里冬眠。caved/ke?vd/v.挖洞（過去式/分詞）caving/'ke?v??/v.洞穴探險（現(xiàn)在分詞）Therivercavedapaththroughtherocks.河流在巖石中沖刷出一條通道。Theyenjoycavingduringholidays.他們假期喜歡洞穴探險。20hang/h??/v.懸掛Hangthepictureonthewall,please.請把畫掛在墻上。hung/h??/v.懸掛（過去式/分詞）hanging/'h????/adj.懸掛的Shehunghercoatonthehook.她把外套掛在鉤子上。Thehangingplantsaddgreentotheroom.懸掛的植物為房間增添綠意。21point/p??nt/v.指向；n.要點Hepointedtothemapandexplained.他指著地圖解釋。pointed/'p??nt?d/adj.尖的；指向的pointedly/'p??nt?dli/adv.尖銳地Thedoghasapointednose.這條狗有尖尖的鼻子。Shelookedpointedlyattheclock.她尖銳地看了一眼時鐘。22upwards/'?pw?dz/adv.向上Thesmokeroseupwardsintothesky.煙向上飄入天空。upward/'?pw?d/adj.向上的There'sanupwardtrendinsales.銷售額呈上升趨勢。23live/la?v/v.居住Theyliveinasmallvillage.他們住在一個小村莊里。live/l?v/adj.現(xiàn)場的living/'l?v??/adj.活著的lively/'la?vli/adj.活潑的life/la?f/n.生命WewatchedaliveconcertonTV.我們在電視上看了一場現(xiàn)場音樂會。Thelivingthingsneedwaterandair.生物需要水和空氣。Thelittlegirlisaslivelyasabird.小女孩像小鳥一樣活潑。Protectingwildanimalsisprotectinglife.保護(hù)野生動物就是保護(hù)生命。24east/i?st/n.東方；adj.東方的Thesunrisesintheeast.太陽從東方升起。eastern/'i?st?n/adj.東方的eastward/'i?stw?d/adj./adv.向東的ChinaisineasternAsia.中國在東亞。Theywalkedeastwardalongtheriver.他們沿著河向東走。25south-east/sa?θ'i?st/n.東南；adj.東南的Thecityisinthesouth-eastofthecountry.這座城市在國家的東南部。south-eastern/?sa?θ?i?st?n/adj.東南方的Thesouth-easternregionhaswarmweather.東南部地區(qū)氣候溫暖。26location/l??'ke??n/n.位置Thehotel'slocationisnearthestation.酒店的位置在車站附近。locate/l??'ke?t/v.定位located/l??'ke?t?d/adj.位于…的Canyoulocatetheschoolonthemap?你能在地圖上找到學(xué)校的位置嗎？Themuseumislocatedbythelake.博物館坐落在湖邊。29quarter/'kw??t?(r)/n.四分之一；一刻鐘Aquarterofanhouris15minutes.一刻鐘是15分鐘。quarterly/'kw??t?li/adj./adv.季度的/地Wehavequarterlytestsatschool.我們學(xué)校有季度考試。Themagazineispublishedquarterly.這本雜志季刊出版。30level/'levl/n.水平；adj.平坦的HisEnglishlevelisveryhigh.他的英語水平很高。level/'levl/v.使平坦levelly/'levli/adv.平穩(wěn)地Theyleveledtheground