2025年浙江省寧波市英語(yǔ)高考自測(cè)試卷及解答參考

一、聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)(本大題有5小題，每小題L5分，共7?5分)

1、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.

A:Hi,Mike.Howwasyourweekend?

B:Oh,itwasgreat!Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Weclimbeduptothe

summitofthemountain.

Question:WhatdidMikedoovertheweekend?

A)Hewentshopping.

B)Hewenthiking.

C)Hestayedathome.

/\nswAr:R)HAwonthiking.

Explanation:TheanswercanbefoundinthesecondsentencewhereMikesays,

“Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.w

2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothe

question.

W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestbathroomis,please?

M:Sure,it'srightnexttothecoffeeshop.Justgostraightaheadand

turnleft.

Question:Whereisthenearestbathroomlocated?

A)Nexttothecoffeeshop.

B)Inthecoffeeshop.

C)Straightahead.

Answer:A)Nexttothecoffeeshop.

Explanation:Theanswerisgivenbythemanwhenhesays,“It'srightnext

tothecoffeeshop.”

3>Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.Listenandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatactivitydoesthestudentsuggesttheyshoulddotogether?

A)Gotothemovies.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Gohikinginthemountains.

D)StayathomeandwatchTV.

Answer:B)Visitamuseum.

解析：Intheconversation,onestudentmentionsthattheyhaveanextra

tickettothemuseumandsuggeststhattheybothgotogether.Theotherstudent

agrees,sothecorrectanswerisvisitingamuseum.

4、Youwillhearashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listenand

answerthequestion.

Question:Accordingtothelecture,whicho:thefollowingisNOTabenefit

ofregularexercise?

A)Improvedcardiovascularhealth.

B)Enhancedmentalwell-being.

C)Increasedriskofinjury.

D)Bettersleepquality.

Answer:C)Increasedriskofinjury.

解析：Thelecturediscussesseveralbenefitsofregularexercise,suchas

improvedcardiovascularhealth,enhancedmentalwell-being,andbettersleep

quality.Thespeakerexplicitlymentionsthatexercisedoesnotincreasethe

riskofinjury,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.

5.Youwi11hearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekend

plans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.

Question:Howmanyhoursofsleepdidthemalestudentgetlastnight?

A.4hours

B.6hours

C.8hours

D.10hours

Answer:B.6hours

Explanation:Intheconversation,themalestudentmentionsthatheonly

got6hoursofsleeplastnightbecausehestayeduplatestudyingforanexam.

二、聽(tīng)力第二節(jié)(本大題有15小題，每小題L5分，共22.5分)

1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.

W:Hi,John.HowwasyourEnglishtestlastweek?

M:Oh,itwasquitechallenging.Thelisteningsectionwasespeciallytough.

解析：男士在對(duì)話中提到他決定去倫敦大學(xué)，因?yàn)樗谒念I(lǐng)域提供了更多的實(shí)踐

經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)上下文，他的領(lǐng)域是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，所以正確答案是A。

3、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummer

plans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatdoesthesecondstudentwanttodothissummer?

A)Goonacampingtrip.

B)Traveltoaforeigncountry.

C)Takeapart-timejob.

D)Stayathomeandrelax.

Answer:B)Traveltoaforeigncountry.

Explanation:Tntheconversation,thesecondstudentmentionsthattheyplan

totraveltoaforeigncountryduringthesumnerbreak,indicatingtheir

intentiontoexplorenewplacesandcultures.

4、Youwillhearaninterviewwithafamousauthor.Listencarefullyand

answerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatistheauthor,smainmessageaboutcreativityintheirnew

book?

A)Creativityisonlyforafewselectindividuals.

B)Creativitycanbedevelopedthroughpracticeandlearning.

C)Creativityissomethingthatshouldbeavoided.

D)Creativityissolelydependentonnaturaltalent.

Answer:B)Creativitycanbedevelopedthroughpracticeandlearning.

Explanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthordiscusseshowcreativityis

notaninnatequalitybutsomethingthatcanbenurturedanddevelopedthrough

consistentpracticeandexposuretonewideasandexperiences.

5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,discussingtheir

favoritesubject.Listentotheconversationancanswerthefollowingquestion:

Whatisthefavoritesubjectofthemalestudent?

A)Math

B)History

C)Science

D)English

Answer:A)Math

Explanation:Intheconversation,themalestudentsays,“IthinkMathis

myfavoritesubject.Ilovesolvingproblemsandit'schallenging.”

6.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamousauthor,discussinghernew

book.Listentotheinterviewandanswerthefollowingquestion:

Whatisthemainthemeoftheauthor,snewbook?

A)Adventure

B)Romance

C)Mystery

D)Sciencefiction

Answer:C)Mystery

Explanation:Duringtheinterview,theauthorstates,“Mynewbookisa

mysterynovel.Itrevolvesaroundaseriesofmysteriouseventsthatunfoldin

asmalltown.

7.Youwillhearashortconversation.Afteryouhearit,completethe

followingsentencewithnomorethanthreewords.Thesentencewillbeginwith

theword"W."

W:Ireallyneedsomeadvice.I'mconsideringchangingmymajornext

semester.

M:Well,that,sabigdecision.What?sthereasonforwantingtochange?

Answer:[Reasonforchangingmajor]

Explanation:Listencarefullyforthereasongivenbythemanforwhythewoman

isconsideringchanginghermajor.Thiswillhelpyoucompletethesentence

correctly.

8.Youwillhearanewsreport.Afteryouhearit,answerthefollowing

questionwithawordoranumber.

WhatwasthetemperatureinthecapitalcityofGermanytoday?

Answer:[Temperature]

Explanation:Listenforthespecifictemperaturementionedinthenewsreport

aboutthecapitalcityofGermany.Notethetemperaturecorrectlytoanswerthe

question.

9.Youwi11hearaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Listento

theconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatsubjectdoesthestudentwanttodiscusswiththeteacher?

A)Mathematics

B)English

C)Science

D)History

Answer:C)Science

Explanation:Thestudentexpresseshisinterestinscienceandasksthe

teacheriftheycandiscussit.Theteacheragrees,indicatingthatthesubject

isscience.

10.Youwillhearashortpassageaboutafamouslandmark.Listentothe

passageandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatisthelandmarkknownfor?

A)Itsarchitecturaldesign

B)Itshistoricalsignificance

C)Itsconnectiontoafamousperson

D)Itsbeautifulview

Answer:B)Itshistoricalsignificance

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthelandmarkishistorically

significantandhasbeenawitnesstomanyimportanteventsthroughouthistory.

Thisimpliesthatitisknownforitshistoricalsignificance.

11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummer

plans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whatdoesthegirlwanttodoforhersummervacation?

A.Studyabroad.

B.Workpart-time.

C.Travelaroundthecountry.

D.Stayathomeandrelax.

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlmentionsthatsheisplanningto

travelaroundthecountrythissummertoexploredifferentplaces,which

indicatesherpreferencefortravelingashervacationactivity.Therefore,the

correctanswerisC.Travelaroundthecountry.

12.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithalocalentrepreneurwhohasrecently

openedanewcafe.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Question:Whydidtheentrepreneurdecidetoopenacafeinthisparticular

neighborhood?

A.Theneighborhoodhasahighdemandforcoffeeshops.

B.Theentrepreneurwantedtostartabusinessclosetohome.

C.Theneighborhoodlacksalocalcafe.

D.Theentrepreneur*sfriendsencouragedhimtoopenacaf6here.

Answer:C

Explanation:Intheinterview,theentrepreneurexplainsthathenoticedthe

lackofalocalcafeirtheneighborhoodandsawanopportunitytofillthat

gap.Thisindicatesthatthemainreasonforopeningthecaf6inthatparticular

neighborhoodistheabsenceofalocalcaf6,makingC.Theneighborhoodlacks

alocalcafethecorrectanswer.

13.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion

you,veheard.

Question:WhatisthewomanJsmainconcernaboutthehotelroom?

A.Theroomistoosmall.

B.Theroomistoonoisy.

C.Theroomistoofarfromthebeach.

D.Theroomdoesn,thaveaprivatebathroom.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatthehotelroomisverynoisyandshecannot

sleepbecauseofthenoisefromthestreetoutside.Sheisworriedabouther

abilitytogetagoodnight,srest.

14.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whydoesthemanprefertogoforahikeinsteadofwatchingamovie?

A.Hehasneverbeenhikingbefore.

B.Hefindshikingtobemorerelaxing.

C.Heneedstoexercisemore.

D.Hehaswatchedthemoviebefore.

Answer:B

Explanation:Themanexplainsthatheenjoyshikingbecauseitgiveshimachance

torelaxandenjoythenaturalscenery.Hementionsthatwatchingamovieis

toosedentaryforhistaste,andhepreferstobeactive.

15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheir

weekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowing

question.

Question:Howmanyactivitiesaretheyplanningtodotogetherthisweekend?

A)2activities

B)3activities

C)4activities

D)5activities

Answer:B)3activities

Explanation:Tntheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyare

planningtogohiking,watchamovie,andhaveapicnictogether.Therefore,

theyhavethreeactivitiesplanned.

三、閱讀第一節(jié)(第1題7.5分，其余每題10分，總37.5分)

第一題

ReadingPassage

InthesmallcoastaltownofGrandHaven,Michigan,theGreatLakesprovide

bothbeautyandchallenges.Thetown'seconomyhashistoricallybeentiedto

theshippingindustry,butastheshippingindustryhaschanged,sotoohasthe

town.Oneofthebiggestchangeshasbeentheshiftfromcargoshipstopassenger

ships,whichhasbroughtanewwaveoftourisntothearea.

TheGreatLakesarethelargestgroupoffreshwaterlakesintheworld,

coveringanareaofabout94,600squaremiles.Theyconsistoffivemainlakes:

Superior,Michigan,Huron,Erie,andOntario.Thelakesareconnectedbyaseries

ofriversandcanals,whichmakethemanideallocationforshippingand

recreation.

l.ThemainreasonfortheshiftfromcargoshipstooassengershipsinGrandHavenis:

A)thedeclineoftheshippingindustry

B)theincreaseintourism

C)thedevelopmentofnewshippingroutes

D)theneedformorecargospace

2.TheGreatLakesareknownforbeing:

A)asourceoffreshwaterfornearbycities

B)animportantlocationforthefishingindustry

C)thelargestgroupoffreshwaterlakesintheworld

D)apopulardestinationforinternationaltourists

3.Thepassageimpliesthatthechangeinshippinghas:

A)negativelyaffectedthetown'seconomy

B)hadnosignificantimpactonthetown'seconomy

C)positivelyaffectedthetown'seconomy

D)causedadecreaseinthetown'spopulation

4.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto:

A)describetheeconomicchangesinGrandHaven

B)provideadetailedmapoftheGreatLakes

C)explaintheimportanceoftheshippingindustryintheregion

D)comparethetourismindustryinGrandHaventoothercoastaltowns

Answers:

l.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

第二題

ReadingPassage

InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasonceaquaintlibrarythatstood

attheheartofthecommunity.Knownforitsancientoaktreesthatshielded

itfromthesunanditswarm,invitingatmosphere,theWillowCreekLibrarywas

aplacewherestoriescametolifeandknowledgewascherished.Thelibraryhad

beenaroundforoveracentury,anditwasstaffedbyadedicatedlibrariannamed

Mrs.Whitaker.

Onesunnyafternoon,ayounggirlnamedEmilyarrivedatthe1ibrarywith

alookofdetermination.Shehadheardwhispersaboutahiddentreasurethat

wassaidtobeburiedsomewherenearthelibrary.Emily,afanofadventureand

mysteries,decidedthatshewasgoingtouncoverthetruth.Withamapshehad

foundinthelibrary'sarchiveandasmall,tatteredjournalthatcontained

clues,Emilybeganherquest.

Passage

1.EmilywasdrawntotheWillowCreekLibrarybecauseitwasknownforits:

A.moderntechnology.

B.quaintatmosphereandancienttrees.

C.extensivecollectionofsciencefictionbooks.

D.state-of-the-artreadingnooks.

2.WhatmotivatedEnilytovisitthelibraryonesunnyafternoon?

A.Shewaslookingforajob.

B.Shewasinterestedinthelibrary,shistory.

C.Shewassearchingforahiddentreasure.

D.ShewantedtomeetMrs.Whitaker.

3.WhichofthefollowingitemsdidEmilyusetostartherquest?

A.Amagnifyingglass.

B.Amapandatatteredjournal.

C.Alistofbookstoread.

D.Alibrarycard.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TodescribethehistoryoftheWillowCreekLibrary.

B.ToexploretheadventuresofayounggirlnamedEmily.

C.ToinlroducethecharaclersoftheWillowCreekLibrary.

D.Toexplaintheimportanceoflibrariesinsmalltowns.

Answers:

l.B

2.C

3.B

4.B

第三題

ReadingPassage

Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticleabouttheimportanceofsleep

inteenagersylives.

Excerpt:

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,teenagersoftenfindthemselvesjugglinga

multitudeofresponsibilities,includingschooiwork,extracurricular

activities,andsocialengagements.Amidstthischaos,sleepoftentakesa

backseat.However,recentresearchhighlightsthecrucialrolethatsleepplays

inthephysicalandmentalwell-beingofteenagers.

Sleepisnotmerelyatimeforthebodytorest;itisaperiodwhenthe

brainprocessesinformation,consolidatesmemories,andpromotesgrowth.

Teenagersrequiremoresleepthanadultsduetotheirrapidgrowthand

development.Alackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofnegativeconsequences,

includingpooracademicperformance,moodswings,andweakenedimmunesystems.

OnestudyfoundIhaIteenagerswhogeLlessthansevenhoursofsleepper

nightaremorelikelytoexperienceemotionalissuesandbehavioralproblems.

Additionally,insufficientsleepcanaffecttheircognitivefunctions,suchas

attention,memory,andproblem-solvingskills.

Educatorsandparentsalikeareencouragedtoprioritizesleepinthelives

ofteenagers.Establishingaregularsleepschedule,creatingaconducivesleep

environment,andminimizingexposuretoscreensbeforebedtimearesome

effectivestrategies.Byensuringthatteenagersgettherecommendedamountof

sleep,wecanhelpthenthrivebothacademica1yandpersonal1y.

Questions:

1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Todiscussthebenefitsofaregularsleepschedule.

B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofsleepinteenagers?lives.

C.Tocomparesleeppatternsbetweenteenagersandadults.

D.Tosuggestwaystoimprovesleepquality.

2、Accordingtothepassage,howdoesalackofsleepaffectteenagers?

A.Itimprovestheiracademicperformance.

B.Itenhancestheirmemoryandcognitiveskills.

C.Itleadstoemotionalissuesandbehavioralproblems.

D.Itpromotesrapidgrowthanddevelopment.

3、Whatisoneeffectivestrategymentionedinthepassagetoimprovesleep

inteenagers?

A.IncreasingIheamounlofhomeworkassigned.

B.Encouragingthentoparticipateinmoreextracurricularactivities.

C.Establishingaregularsleepscheduleandminimizingscreentime.

D.Allowingthemtostayuplatetocompleteassignments.

4>Thepassagesuggeststhatbyensuringteenagersgettherecommendedamount

ofsleep,whatcanbeachieved?

A.Theywillbecomemoresociallyactive.

B.Theywillhavebetteracademicperformanceandpersonalwell-being.

C.Theywillbeabletosleeplessandstillfunctionwel1.

D.Theywilldevelopbetterproblem-solvingskills.

Answers:

1、B

2、C

3、C

4、B

第四題

ReadingComprehension-SectionA

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Thepassage

isfollowedbyfourmultiple-choicequestions.Foreachquestion,therearefour

suggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthe

bestanswer.

Passage

Theriseofdigilaitechnologyhashadaprofoundimpaclonthewaywe1ive

ourlives,fromhowwecommunicatewithoneanothertothekindofworkwedo.

Oneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbythisdigitalrevolution

isthetransformationofthejobmarket.Asautomationandartificial

intelligence(AI)continuetodevelop,manytraditionaljobsaredisappearing,

whilenewonesarebeingcreatedintheirplace.Thisshiftpresentsboth

opportunitiesandchallengesforindividualsandsocietiesalike.

Forworkers,thetransitioncanbedifficult.Skillsthatwereonceinhigh

demandmaynolongerberelevant,andthereisanincreasingneedforcontinuous

learningandupskilling.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustadapt

toprovidethenecessarytrainingandsupporttohelppeoplenavigatethese

changes.Ontheotherhand,thedigitalagealsoopensuppossibilitiesfor

greaterflexibilityandentrepreneurship,allowingmorepeopletoworkremotely

orstarttheirownbusinesses.

Moreover,thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsor

freelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,isbecomingincreasinglyprevalent.

Whilethisformofemploymentofferscertainfreedoms,italsobringswithit

alevelofuncertaintyandlackofjobsecurity.Itiscrucialforpolicymakers

toconsidertheseimplicationsandfindwaystoprotectworkerswithoutstifling

innovationandeconomicgrowth.

Inconclusion,whilethedigitalrevolutionposessomethreatsto

traditionalemployment,italsocreatesexcitingnewprospects.Byembracing

1ifelonglearningandadaptingtothechanginglandscape,individualscan

positionthemselvestothriveintheevolvingjobmarket.

l.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

?A)Thebenefitsofthegigeconomy

?B)Theimportanceof1ifelonglearning

?C)Theimpactofdigitaltechnologyonthejobmarket

?D)Theroleofgovernmentsinsupportingworkers

Answer:C)Theimpactofdigitaltechnologyonthejobmarket

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengefacedbyworkersduetothe

digitalrevolution?

?A)Thedisappearanceofalltraditionaljobs

?B)Therequirementforcontinuouslearningandupskilling

?C)Theinabilitytoworkremotely

?D)Thereductioninthenumberofavailablejobs

Answer:B)Therequirementforcontinuouslearningandupskilling

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacharacteristicofthegig

economy?

?A)Short-termcontracts

?B)Freelancework

?C)Permanentjobs

?D)Lackofjobsecurity

Answer:C)Permanentjobs

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasawaytodealwiththechallengesposed

bythedigitairevolution?

?A)Avoidingtheuseofdigitaltechnology

?B)Embracinglifelonglearningandadaptation

?C)StoppingthedevelopmentofAI

?D)Limitingthegrowthofthegigeconony

Answer:B)Embracinglifelonglearningandadaptation

四、閱讀第二節(jié)(12.5分)

ReadingSectionII

Passage:

TheancientcityofPetra,locatedinJordan,isoneofthemostfamous

archaeologicalsitesintheworld.DiscoveredbytheSwissexplorerJohann

LudwigBurckhardtin1812,Petrahasbeenattractingvisitorsfromalloverthe

globeforitsstunningbeautyandhistoricalsignificance.

Petraisknownforitsrock-cutarchitecture,whichiscarvedintothered

sandstonecliffs.ThemostfamousstructureisAlKhazneh,alsoknownasthe

Treasury,whichwasbuiltinthe1stcenturyAD.Thecitywasthecapitalof

theNabataeanKingdom,anditsinhabitantswereskilledinwatermanagementand

trade.Petra,suniquewaterchannelsanddamsallowedthecitytothrivein

thedesertenvironment.

Question:

WhatisthemainreasonwhyPetraisconsideredanimportantarchaeologicalsite?

A.ItwasthecenteroftheRomanEmpire.

B.Ithasstunningrock-cutarchitecture.

C.ItwasthebirthplaceofJesusChrist.

D.Itwasthefirstcitytohaveelectricity.

Answer:B.Ithasstunningrock-cutarchitecture.

五、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)_完形填空（15分）

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiven

inthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonesentencemorethan

youneed.

Passage:

WhenIwasyoung,myfatherwasa(1).Hewouldoftentakemetothepark

onweekendswherewewouldplaygamesandenjoythefreshair.Hisworkwas

demanding,butheneverletit(2)_____ourfamilytime.Oneday,whilewewere

playingcatch,Inoticedhis(3)look.Iaskedhimwhatwaswrong,andhe

explainedthathehadbeenthinkingaboutchangingjobsbecausethecurrentone

wasn'tsatisfyinganymore.1couldseethe(4;inhiseyesashetalked

abouthisdreamofopeningasmallbookstore.Despitehisloveforbooks,he

washesitantduetothefinancialrisksinvolved.However,afteralong

discussion,hedecidedtofollowhispassion.Thenextfewmonthswerefilled

withpreparations,andeventually,thebookstoreopeneditsdoorstothepublic.

Itbecameaplacenotjustforsellingbooks,butalsoforcommunitygatherings

andliterarydiscussions.MyfatherJsbookstoreturnedouttobea(5)_

story,attractingcusto