試題試題2024北京懷柔一中高一10月月考英語2024.10一.聽力理解。共20分(本大題共兩節(jié)，第一節(jié)聽后選擇，每個1分，共14分；第二節(jié)聽后記錄，每個1.5分,共6分。)第一節(jié)聽后選擇(1-4小題，每段對話你將聽一遍；5-14小題，每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。)1.Whenisthemanholdingtheparty?A,OnMondaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.2.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Aroomwithashower.B.Aroomwithtwobeds.C.Aroomwithnoair-conditioner.3.WhereisMr.Zhang?A.InAmerica.B.InSingapore.C.InChina.4.Whydidn’tJohnsonhavesupper?A.Hewastootired.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hewashothungry.5.Howlonghaven'tthespeakersmet?A.Fortenyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forthreeyears.6.WhatisOlivia’sjob?A.Aphotographer.B.Apainter.C.Adesigner.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A:Inarestaurant.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Attheman'shome.8.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Stayatthewoman'shome.B.LearntocookChinesefood.CInvitethewomantohishouse.9.Whatdomembersoftheclubhavetowear?A.Golfpants.B.Golfshoes.CClubsweaters.10.Whatdoweknowaboutlessonsforchildren?A.Theyaregiveningroups.BEachlessonlastsforanhour.C.Theycost40dollarsfor30minutes.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheroomavailable?A.Itisabigroomonthefifthfloor.B.Itownsabathroomwithoutashower.C.Itisasmokingroomwithasinglebed.12.Whatdoesthemandointheend?A.Helooksforanotherhotel.B.Hewaitsforanemptyroom.C.Hetakesthecornerroominthehotel.13.WhendidAmazonstartitsfirstonlinebookshop?A.In1994.B.In1995,C.In1996.14.Whatisatypicalfeatureofonlineshopping?A.Convenience.B.Lowprices.C.Savingtime.第二節(jié)聽后記錄(短文播放兩遍)ATourScheduleOn__15.__HaveashortrestHavea“welcomedinner”Dance...OnSaturdayHavebreakfastfrom7:00to8:00Ridehorsesfrom8:30to__16.__Enjoya(n)__17.__musicconcertintheeveningOnSundayExploretheranch,__18.__theanimalsortakephotos二.完形填空(每個1.5分,共15分。) Asayoungboy,Ilovedbeingactive.AllIreallywantedtodowasto__19__myfootballshoesandplayoutwithmyfriends.AsI’vegotolder,myloveforphysicalactivityhasn'tdeclined.ThisiswhyIwasso__20__tobeintheCreatingActiveSchools'framework.IntheearlystagesofmytimeatPeelParkPrimary,mytwomain__21__weretoreformthePEcourseandtoincreaseourparticipationincompetitivesports.Weachievedthesesuccessfullyinashorttime. JustasI'llneverloveart,manyofour__22__willneverlovefootballortennis.That'swhyfindingawaytomove,whichworksforeachchild.isimportant.Whatwecandoistogetopportunitiesforeverychildtolovebeingphysicallyactive. Wetherefore__23__ourownschoolBikeLibrary.Wehavealreadyreceivedmanyrentalrequests.Wealsothoughtabouthowtoarrangetheschoolday,allowingallchildrento__24__ourequipmentfreelyandeasily.Besides,wealsohavea"PA"lessonwhichhasatotal__25__choiceforthechildren.Theycan__26__onthetrees,goonthebikesandplaygameswiththeirfriends.Thischangefromthinkinghas__27__participationinthe"traditionalPE"frompupils,whotypicallydidn'tlovesports.Awin,win! NowI'mlookingforwardtoournext__28__onthisjourneytoimprovingpupils'lives.Thepotentialofthisprojectasitexpands,ishuge.19.()A.putawayB.takeoutC.putonD.tryon20.()A.eagerB.disappointedC.politeD.annoyed21.()A.hobbiesB.aimsC.talesD.difficulties22.()A.colleaguesB.pupilsC.leadersD.friends23.()A.helpedBopenedC.praisedD.reached24.()A.useB.repairC.buyD.study25.()A.easyB.obviousC.wiseD.free26.()AswingB.sleepC.chatD.read27.()A.stoppedB.improvedC.reducedD.affected28.()A.skillB.dreamC.stepD.challenge三.閱讀理解(每個2分,共28分。)AManyplacesaroundtheworldhostmarathonsthataimtoprovidetheirrunnerswithaspecialexperience.Ifyou'replanningtorunarace,checkoutsomeofthesebeautifulmarathondestinations.IncaTrailMarathonAreyouupforachallenge?HostedatCusco,Peru,theIncaTrailMarathonisregardedasoneofthemostdifficultmarathonsintheworld.WithCusco'srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.Duringtherun,participantswillgettoseethesurprisinglandscapeofthe"LostCityoftheIncas",MachuPicchu,andtheSacredValley.AthensMarathonHeldinGreece,theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistory,mythology(神活),andarchitecture.TherearemanytouristspotsandhistoricsitestovisitliketheParthenonandtheAcropolisofAthens.Duringtherace,audiencewillbecheeringontheparticipantscreatinganatmospheresimilartotheOlympics.BigSurInternationalMarathonHeldatCarmel,California,theBigSurInternationalMarathonisknownastheworld'slargestruralmarathon.Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld-famousMontereyBayAquarium(水族館),whichownsrichanimals.TheJuliaPfeifferBurnsStateParkisanotherattractionstretchingfrom3,000-footmountainridges(山脈)tounderwatercanyonsandrockyseasidecliffs.BigFiveMarathonLocatedatLimpopo,SouthAfrica,participantscanexploreandcheckoutthewildlifeoftheAfricansavannah.Themarathonisheldinoneofthe"BigFive"gamereservesinAfrica.TherearenofencesorriversthatseparatetherunnersfromtheAfricanwildlife.Makesuretokeepyourmindclear.Youmightfindanelephantorevenfindyourselfrunningalongsidegiraffes.29.WhatcanparticipantsdoattheIncaTrailMarathon?A:Theycanmakethebestperformance.B.Theycanenjoyancientarchitecture.CTheycanlearnabouttheIncaEmpire.D.TheycanrunthroughtheSacredValley.30.WhatdoparticipantsoftendobeforetheBigSurInternationalMarathonstarts?ATheygoup3,000-footmountainridges.B.Theyseeallkindsofseacreatures.C.Theyvisitunderwatercanyons.D.Theyclimbrockyseasidecliffs.31.Whichareyouadvisedtotakepartinifyouareinterestedinbuildings?A.TheAthensMarathon.B.TheIncaTrailMarathon.C.TheBigSurInternationalMarathon.D.TheBigFiveMarathon.BJoyChapman,70,retiredfromworkin2018butdecidedshe'dneverbecomea“boring”granny.Shejoinedlocalgymandgotherselfahardworkoutroutinewhichseesherinthegymeverydayfortwoandahalfhours.Shesaid,“Iwasafraidofturning70,butIdon'tfeelmyageatall.”Asherconfidenceinthegymimproved,shehardlyspentadaywithoutgoingtothegym.“WhenIfirststarted,Iwouldcomehomefeelingtired,”shesaid.“Everymuscleached,butasIprogressed,myfitnesslevelsimprovedandIgotbetter.Iwouldneverhavebelievedin100yearsthatIwouldlovethegymsomuch.”Joysaid,“Workingoutandstayingfitstopsthingsfromgettingmedown.”Thegrannyhasbeenlongingforlivingsincelosingherhusbandin2011,whenhewasjust58-makingJoyrealizelifeisvaluable.Shesaid,“Myhusbanddiedveryyoungandveryquickly.HebecameillinFebruary,wasdiagnosed(診斷)inMarchanddiedonApril22.Noonecouldbelieveit.Everybodywasshockedathisdeath.Whenhedied,itmademethinkdeeplyofmylifeandIamquiteaconfidentandstrongpersonasaresult.”Everydaywhenshedoesherworkouts,Joymeetsupwithagroupofpalswhohelpkeepheryoung.Shesaid,“I'vemadebrilliantfriends.AssoonasIstepinthegym,thereisfriendlyhumourwiththereceptionists,thetrainers,thecleaners—everyone.TheyallthinkI'mmad,butinaniceway.I'mthefittestgrannyinthetown.I'dadviseotherpeopleinlaterlifenottobescaredbythegym.Giveitago,becauseit'sjustgreat.”32.WhatcausedJoytohardlyfeelherage?ASheworkedouthardinagymregularly.B.Shemetwithalotofhumorousfriends.C.Sheneverfeltexhaustedfromworkouts.D.Shewasshockedatthelossofherhusband.33.WhatcanbestdescribeJoy'sworkoutsinthegym?A.Exhausted.B.Addicted.C.Scared.D.Bored.34.WhatlessondidJoylearnfromherworkingoutinthegym?A.Itmadeherstrongtoovercomethemisfortune.(不幸)B.Ithelpedhertolivearegularlifehappily.C.Itencouragedhertobekindandhumorous.D.Itmadeherfeelneverboredattheageof70.35.WhatwasJoy'sadvicetothoseinretirement?A.Meetingyoungpeopletokeepyourselfyoung.B.Playingkindjokeswithcleanersatthestreet.C.Havingatryatthegym.D.Makingasmanybrilliantfriendsasyoucan.C Whenthewordexerciseisseenorheardmostpeoplethinkofthephysicallaboritinvolves,butthereissomuchmoretoit.Exerciseismorethanjustatwenty-minuterun.Exercisingisoneofthemostimportantthingssomeonecandototakecareofthemselvesandtheirbodies.Thebenefitsofexerciseincludemorethanjustphysical,butalsoemotionalandhealthbenefits. Exercisehaspositiveeffectsonthebrain'sfunctions.Exercisedecreasesanxiety,whichisthebody'snaturalresponsetostress.Norepinephrine(去甲腎上腺素),whichinvolveslevelsofstress,canbemoderatedwithexercisebecauseexerciseincreasestheamountsofit. Exerciseenhancesbrain.health.Thebrainisthecenterofcontrolforthebody'sentiresenseoffunctioning,andwithoutitallthatwouldbeleftismusclesandbones.Thementalhealthislinkedtoexercise.Mentalhealthcanbestrengthenedbyphysicalactivitywhetheritisacasualwalkinthepark,orintenseweightliftingtraining.Exercisepromotespositivebodyimageswhenincreasingself-esteem,andhelpsincreasetheoverallself-image.Theemotionalandmentalbenefitsfromexercisearevitalandonlygrowing,asmoreisbeingdiscoveredaboutthebrain'sfunctions. Exerciseiscomplex,andconstantlychanging.Thephysicalbenefitsofflexibility,muscularstrengthandmuscularenduranceareallvitaltocreatingahealthybody.Thehealthbenefitsfromexerciserangefromhearttoimmunesystem,andmorearebeingdiscoveredeverydaytohelpincreaseone'slife.Exerciseisnotlimitedtojustthegym,butanentireexistence.Thecombinationofbenefitsiswhatmakesexercisesocardinal.Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantactivitiessomeonecanintroduceintotheirlives.Awalkaroundaneighbourhood,ortrainingforateam,anyefforttowardsgettingyourheartrategoingmakesadifference.Exerciseisuniversalandbeneficialtoeveryone.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?AMostpeopledon'tpaymuchattentiontoexercise.B.Runningisaverygoodkindofexercise.C.Exercisebenefitspeopleinseveralaspects.D.Weshouldcareforourselveswhenexercising.37.Whichofthefollowingisthefunctionofnorepinephrine?A.Itaffectsbrain'sfunctionsnegatively.B.Itshowspeople'sresponsetostress.C.Itcanmakepeopleforgetanxiety.D.Itcanberaisedbyhavingexercise.38.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Mentalhealth'seffectonpeople.B.Exercise'seffectonourbrain.E.Theimportanceofourbrain.D.Thefunctionsofourbrain.39.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Exerciseisreallyacomplexactivity.B.Exercisecanbringmanybenefitstopeople.C.Exerc?seshouldincreasepeople'sheartrate.D.Exerciseshouldbechangedconstantly.D Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn'trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn'tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly"yes". Todaymanypeopledon'tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn'tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent'sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool. TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖癥).Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger. Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon'tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon'tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights. Inactivityincreasesteens'riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth-carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident'sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(學業(yè)的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.40.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.D.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hindered"inparagraph6mean?A.Measured.B.Prevented.CShown.D.Caused.42.AccordingtothePCFSN,whatdoesdoingsportsmean?A.Makingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudies.B.Helpingstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtime.C.Helpingstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetter.BHelpingstudentsdobetterintheirstudies.四.七選五(每個2分，共10分，有2個多余選項。)Howtoavoidlegpainwhenrunning? Whilerunningisfantasticexercise,it'salsoarelativelyhigh-impactactivity.Poundingonthepavementcancauselegpain.__43__. Spendlongerwarmingup.Ifyoucommonlyhavelegpainwhenrunning,yourmusclesmaynotbesufficientlywarm.__44__.Thenincludedynamicstretchinginyourwarm-uproutineafterabriefwalls.Thesetypesofstretchingcanbetterloosenyourlegmusclesandpreparethemforarun,whichmayhelpyouavoidlegpain. Evaluateyourform.__45__.Getacoachorexperiencedrunnertoobserveyourunningandgiveyoutipsonwhatmightbecausingyourlegpain.Forexample,ifyou'releaningtoofarforwardwhenyourun,youcanpulltoohardonyourcalves(小腿肚).Thiscanresultinthepainofthelowerlegs.__46__.Ifyou'regettingcramps(抽筋)orotherlegpainwhilerunning,itmaybebecauseyouneedtobuildupyourcardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessmoregradually.Startbywalkingorjoggingataslowerpace,andslowlyworkuptofasterspeeds. Userelaxationtechniqueswhilerunning.Deepbreathingandotherrelaxationtechniquesgiveyoubettermentalfocus.__47__,whichcankeepyoufromdevelopinglegpain.Youcanfindrecordingsonlineoronyourfavoritemusicapp.Theserecordingscanhelpyoufocusonyourbreathandreachamorerelaxedstateasyourun.A.SlowyourpaceB.ShortenyourstepC.HerearesomeskillstoavoidlegpainD.TheyalsoreducetheoverallstressinyourbodyEAshorterwalkwithlongstepsallowsyoutoavoidlegpainF.TakeafewmoreminutestowalkbeforebreakingintoarunG.Ifyoufrequentlyhavelegpainwhilerunning,poorrunningformistoblame五.英漢詞組互譯，每個1分，共21分。48.avarietyof49.allinall50.fromtimetotime51.insparetime52.setagoal53.sufferfrom54.inotherwords55.can'tstand56.everythreeorfourdays57.eventhough58.tobefrank59.我以前的學校60.做志愿活動61.尋求專業(yè)幫助62.大學畢業(yè)63.對…負責64.組織一場音樂會65.在...方面變得自信66.兩雙運動鞋67.聽音樂68.把...介紹給...六.根據句意用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，每個1.5分，共24分。69.I'malwaysthefirstperson______totheclassroom.(get)70.Italways______melessthan15minutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfastandleavehome.(take)71.Hethinksaboutliving______andteachinginavillage.(independent)72.Whatmademefeel______isthatmystudentsdevelopedcompetenceinlearningEnglish.(satisfy)73.______bytheteachersfromsmallvillages,ZhangTianbecameavolunteerteacher.(inspire)74.Theteachingandlivingconditionswere______thanhehadthought.(challenging)75.Nowtheschoolisfullof______andmusic.(laugh)76.Itisnot______thatPEisthekids’favouritesubject.(surprise)77.Afteralongday,ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,______tired.(feel)78.Theplaygroundgotmuddyon______days.(rain)79.ZhangTianintroducedmoresubjectstotheschooltomakeschoollife______andlivelier.(healthy)80.Besides______,ZhangTianalsohelpedthelocalvillagersselllocalproductsonline.(teach)81.Idon'tmind______newpeopleattheparties.(meet)82.Hequicklygaveuptheideaand______waystodealwiththechallenges.(find)83.Mytargetistoprepare______formydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.(I)84.Ialsoshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,clothesandother______(necessity).七.閱讀下面短文，根據題目要求回答問題。(共12分) Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile?Howdoyouknowyourmotherisangrywhenshefrowns(皺眉)?Inbothcases,thepersonistellingussomethingnotwithwords,butwithfacialexpressions.Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsonaperson'sface,suchasfrowning,raisingone'seyebrows,andnoseandlipmovements.Theyexpresspeople'sfeelings. ScientistsatOxfordUniversityhaveshownthathumanshave80musclesontheirfaces.Thesemusclescancreatemorethan7,000facialexpressions.However,therearesixmainkindsoffacialexpressionsthatarecommoninallcultures:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust(厭惡). Facialexpressionsareveryimportanttocommunication.OnestudyatUCLA,intheUS,showedthatinmostconversations,over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking.Ifpeoplecanreadfacialexpressions,theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling,sotheycanunderstandthembetter.Someonewhodoesnotenjoyacertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhenhe/sheseesortastesit.Afrownmeansworryoranger.Raisedeyebrowsandopeneyesshowsurprise.However,therearesometaboos(禁忌)forreadingpeople'sfacialexpressions.Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.Theymaythinkyouarerude.85.Whatarefacialexpressions?86.Whatmayapersondowhenshehefeelssurprised?87.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Youcanstareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.88.Doyouthinkitisimportanttolearnhowtoreadpeople'sfacialexpressions?Explainitbriefly.(Inabout40words)八.寫作(共20分)假設你是紅星中學高一學生李華，你的筆友王濤給你寫郵件，向你詢問有關選科的事宜?，F在請你用英文給他回信。內容包括：1.你的選科情況及原因2.你的建議注意:1.詞數100左右2.郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearWangTao,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一．聽力理解（略）二．完形填空CABBBADABC三．閱讀理解CBAABACCDBBCBD四．七選五CFGAD五．英漢詞組互譯48.各種各樣的49.總而言之50.時不時51.在空閑時間52.設定目標53.遭受（疾病、痛苦等）54.換句話說55.無法忍受56.每隔三四天57.即使58.坦白