Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.moderatorn. 主持人2.detoxn. 脫癮3.fundraisingn. 募捐,籌款4.procrastinationn. 拖延5.spitv. 吐口水,吐唾沫6.headphonesn. (頭戴式)耳機(jī)7.binn. 垃圾箱8.toothpasten. 牙膏9.soapn. 肥皂10.unprecedentedlyadv. 空前地11.jarn. (玻璃)罐子,廣口瓶12.lifelongadj. 終身的13.likewiseadv. 同樣地;相似地Ⅱ.核心單詞1.thedeadlineforapplications 交申請(qǐng)書的最后期限2.intheheadlinesforseveraldays 連續(xù)幾天都是媒體報(bào)道的熱門話題3.thebusinessdistrict 商業(yè)區(qū)4.buyanitematastore 在一個(gè)商店買一件商品5.avisionforthefuture 對(duì)未來的構(gòu)想6.arustynail 一顆生銹的釘子Ⅲ.一詞多義1.switchv.(用開關(guān))改變,轉(zhuǎn)換n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換①pressthetwokeystoswitch按這兩個(gè)鍵切換②alightswitch一個(gè)電燈開關(guān)③languageswitch語言轉(zhuǎn)換2.profilen.概況,簡(jiǎn)介;輪廓①ajobprofile工作簡(jiǎn)介②theprofileofthetower塔樓的輪廓3.toweln.毛巾v.用毛巾擦(干)①acleantowel一條干凈的毛巾②towelhiswethair用毛巾擦他濕漉漉的頭發(fā)Ⅳ.派生單詞1.securityn. 安全secureadj. 安全的2.motivatev. 激發(fā),激勵(lì)motivationn. 動(dòng)機(jī),動(dòng)力motivatedadj. 積極的;主動(dòng)的3.occupyv. 占用,占去(時(shí)間);使忙于occupationn. 職業(yè);(土地、房屋等的)使用,占用occupiedadj. 被占用的,使用中的4.distractv. 分散(注意力),使分心distractedadj. 注意力分散的;思想不集中的distractionn. 分散注意力的事;使人分心的事5.constantlyadv. 持續(xù)不斷地;經(jīng)常地constantadj. 不斷的;連續(xù)發(fā)生的6.accessn. 接觸的機(jī)會(huì);通道,入口v. 進(jìn)入;使用;獲取(尤指電腦數(shù)據(jù))accessibleadj. 可接近的;可使用的;易懂的7.relyv. (為生活或生存而)依賴,依靠;信賴;指望reliableadj. 可信賴的;可靠的8.appropriateadj. 恰當(dāng)?shù)?合適的appropriatelyadv. 恰當(dāng)?shù)?合適地9.considerateadj. 替他人著想的considerv. 仔細(xì)考慮considerableadj. 相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的considerationn. 考慮周到;體諒10.promotev. 促進(jìn),增進(jìn);促銷;晉升promotionn. 提升,促進(jìn);促銷活動(dòng);晉升11.clarifyv. 澄清,講清楚,闡明clarificationn. 澄清;凈化;說明;闡明12.necessityn. 必需品necessaryadj. 必需的,必然的13.investv. 投資investmentn. 投資14.objectivelyadv. 客觀地objectn. 目標(biāo),目的;物體objectiveadj. 客觀的15.equipv. 使有知識(shí)和技能,使能夠勝任;配備,裝備equipmentn. 裝備Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.switchon (用開關(guān))開,打開2.beoccupiedwith 忙于……3.missout 錯(cuò)失(機(jī)會(huì));不包括,遺漏4.throwinthetowel 認(rèn)輸5.relyon 依靠,依賴6.stepawayfrom 遠(yuǎn)離7.maxout (錢)花光;(信用卡)刷爆8.putaside 儲(chǔ)存;留出(一段時(shí)間); 把……撇開不理,不考慮9.abarrierto ……的障礙10.onreflection 經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮后11.incontrastto 與……形成對(duì)比12.incontrolof 控制,掌管Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.(itseemsthat...似乎……)在閱讀了此論壇上的貼子后,似乎除了錢以外的東西也通過這次脫癮活動(dòng)籌集到了。2.Insidethebagsarenecessitiessuchastoothpaste,soapandsocks,boughtfirstwithherpocketmoneyandthenthroughcrowdfunding.(介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句)包里面裝著一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、肥皂和襪子等。最初購(gòu)買這些物品用的都是她自己的零花錢,后來則是通過眾籌購(gòu)買。3.OnreceivingaKareBag,onewomansaid,“Youmakemefeellikeahumanbeing.”(ondoing...)一收到這樣一個(gè)“關(guān)懷包”,一位女士就說:“你讓我感覺自己像一個(gè)人。”4.IfeltlikeIhadlostanarm!(夸張)我感覺就像缺少了一只胳膊一般!?構(gòu)詞法日積月累前綴de-表示“去除、取消”,“向下、降低、減少”,“否定、非、相反”等多種意思。①detoxn.脫癮②deforestationn.毀林,濫伐森林③devaluationn.貶值④departv.離開⑤derailv.脫軌 ⑥decomposev.(使)變壞;(使)腐爛1.switchv.(用開關(guān))改變,轉(zhuǎn)換(swap)n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換佳句背誦ThenIgotup,wentdownstairsandswitchedontheTVinthelivingroom.(動(dòng)作鏈)然后我起床,下樓,打開起居室里的電視。switchoff 關(guān)上(電燈、電視等);斷掉(電源)switchon 打開;接通switchover 轉(zhuǎn)變;轉(zhuǎn)換;換臺(tái)switchfromAtoB 從A轉(zhuǎn)變到BHeswitchedoffthecomputertheinstantheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.(動(dòng)作描寫)他一聽到有人敲門就關(guān)掉了電腦。以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義/完成語段①Doturnofflightsandotherswitcheswhennotusingthemtosaveelectricity.

②Attention,please!Wewilltoreachtheprovincialmuseum.

Uponreachingthedestination,pleasemakesureallmobilephones.

willinfluenceourvisit.(口頭通知)

請(qǐng)注意!我們將從火車轉(zhuǎn)乘有軌電車到省博物館。到達(dá)目的地后,請(qǐng)確保所有手機(jī)處于關(guān)機(jī)狀態(tài)。打開手機(jī)會(huì)影響我們的參觀。2.occupyv.占用,占去(時(shí)間);使忙于(engage)→occupationn.職業(yè);(土地、房屋等的)使用,占用→occupiedadj.被占用的,使用中的;忙于佳句背誦Inmysparetime,IhavebeenoccupiedmyselfinpractisingmyoralEnglishsoIspeakEnglishfluently.(申請(qǐng)信)在我的業(yè)余時(shí)間,我一直忙于練習(xí)我的英語口語,所以我英語說得很流利。Iwasoccupiedwithhousework.Suddenly,Iheardastrangenoise.我正忙于家務(wù),突然,我聽到一種奇怪的聲音。occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth 忙著做某事/忙于某事beoccupied(in)doingsth/withsth 忙著做某事/忙于某事以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①Whenyousignupforthecourse,youmuststateyourname,ageand(occupy)inyourapplicationform.

②因?yàn)槭罴倨陂g我一直在學(xué)習(xí)吉他,所以我非常樂意與大家分享這段經(jīng)歷。(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)→BecauseI

,Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.

→,

Iammorethandelightedtosharethisexperiencewithyou.(分詞短語作狀語)3.accessn.接觸的機(jī)會(huì);通道,入口(entrance)v.進(jìn)入;使用;獲取(尤指電腦數(shù)據(jù))→accessibleadj.可接近的,可使用的;易懂的佳句背誦NotonlywilltheactivityhelpstudentsgetaccesstomoreknowledgebutalsoitwillcultivatetheirabilitiesofChinesepoetryappreciation.(活動(dòng)介紹)這次活動(dòng)不僅可以幫助學(xué)生獲得更多的知識(shí),還可以培養(yǎng)他們對(duì)中國(guó)詩歌的鑒賞能力。accessto... 接近……的機(jī)會(huì);進(jìn)入……的權(quán)利have/get/gain/obtainaccessto... 得以接近/使用/進(jìn)入……giveaccessto 準(zhǔn)許出入beaccessibleto 容易進(jìn)入的;(書、詩、畫等)易懂的以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義/單句語法填空/單句寫作①M(fèi)anystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.

②EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoors(access)toall.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

③Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accessnatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

④TheotheristheCalligraphyShow,wherestudentscan

andcreateourown.(活動(dòng)介紹)另一個(gè)是書法展,學(xué)生可以在那里欣賞一些杰作并創(chuàng)作自己的作品。4.relyv.(為生活或生存而)依賴,依靠(depend);信賴;指望→reliableadj.可信賴的;可靠的佳句背誦Youcanrelyonitthatmyintroductionandeffortscandeepenvisitors’understandingoftraditionalChineseculture.(申請(qǐng)信)你可以相信我的介紹和努力會(huì)加深參觀者對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的了解。relyon/dependon/counton(doing)sth 依賴/信任/指望(做)某事relyon/uponsbtodosth 指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事relyon/uponitthat... 相信……;指望……以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①Sheisageniusinthisfield,andthereforeyoucanrelyonher(give)yousome(rely)advicewheneveryoucomeacrossanyacademicproblems.

②我最尊敬我叔叔,因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)我處于困境中時(shí),我都可以指望他給我一些實(shí)用的建議。(人物介紹)→IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan

wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponsb...)

→IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcanwheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponit...)

5.equipv.使有知識(shí)和技能,使能夠勝任;配備,裝備→equipmentn.[U]裝備佳句背誦Westartedearlyinthemorning,equippedwithgloves,trashbagsandgardeningtools.我們一大早就出發(fā)了,帶著手套、垃圾袋和園藝工具。(活動(dòng)介紹)First,youshouldequipyourselfwiththeknowledgeyoucanacquire.Onlythuscanyoubeconfidentofyourself.(建議信)首先,你應(yīng)該用你學(xué)習(xí)到的知識(shí)來裝備自己,只有這樣你才能對(duì)自己有信心。equip...with... 用……裝備……beequippedwith 配備有……(表狀態(tài))以練促學(xué)一句多譯他在教學(xué)中富有經(jīng)驗(yàn),因此受到他所有學(xué)生的尊重。(人物介紹)→Hemuchexperienceinteaching,soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.

→,heiswellrespected

byallhisstudents.(動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語)→,heiswellrespected

byallhisstudents.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語)片段鞏固用switch;occupy;access;rely;equip完成“申請(qǐng)信”片段寫作提示:對(duì)廣告上看到的職位很感興趣→自身優(yōu)勢(shì):具備所需技能和知識(shí);能在不同任務(wù)之間切換,不會(huì)輕易忙于不必要的事;資源途徑多;值得信賴→表達(dá)期待

1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Ican’tworknextweekend—willyouswitchwithme?

②Wecouldseetheprofileofadistanthillifitisveryclear.

③Ihaveparticipatedinseveralsimilaractivities,whichequippedmewithrelevantexperience.

2.選出promote的漢語意思A.v.宣傳,推廣B.v.促銷C.v.促進(jìn),推動(dòng)D.v.晉升,提升①Hecameupwithvariedideasonhowtopromotethisproduct.

②Devotingherselftoeducation,ourteacherhasbeenpromotedtoheadmaster.

③Protectingtheenvironmentwillpromoteonecountry’seconomicdevelopment.

④Thepoetistravellingaroundthecountrytopromotehisnewpoembook.

句型公式:itseemsthat...似乎……課本原句:Afterreadingthepostsonthisforum,itseemsthatsomethingotherthanmoneyhasalsobeenraisedthroughthedetox.在閱讀了此論壇上的帖子后,似乎除了錢以外的東西也通過這次脫癮活動(dòng)籌集到了。佳句背誦Whenyoulookattheskyonaclearday,itseemsthattheearthiscoveredbyabluedome.當(dāng)你在晴朗的日子里看天空時(shí),似乎地球被一個(gè)藍(lán)色的圓頂覆蓋著。(環(huán)境描寫)seem(tobe)+adj./n. 看起來好像……seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone... 看起來要做……/正在做……/已經(jīng)做了……Itseemsasif/though... 看起來好像……以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems(go)wrongwithit.

②隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,我們似乎正在失去很多傳統(tǒng)?！鶺iththedevelopmentofsociety,alotoftraditions.(seemthat...)

→Withthedevelopmentofsociety,alotoftraditions.(seemto...)

維度一核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighly(access)andinformative.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

2.Travel(promote)understanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

3.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨(dú)處)andthe(necessary)ofcultivatinghigh-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspentonmindlessdeviceuse.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

4.Withgaspricesrisingandairport

(secure)linessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?(2023·浙江1月卷)5.Thenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirely_____________________visualclues.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)

6.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly(constant)climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)

7.Atthispoint,itisnotclearwhydogsseemtobeequippedtheabilitytorecognizedifferentfacialexpressionsinhumans.(浙江6月卷)

8.Yourfuturehousemaybeincrediblyintelligent,knowingwhentoswitch

ortheelectricappliancesinit.

9.NotuntilthendidIrealizehowwiseand(consider)mydearfriendJennywas.

10.Heisoccupiedallkindsofactivities.Sohis(occupy)bringshimgreatfameandfortune.

維度二單句寫作1.WhenIlookattherain,

.(itseemsthat...)

當(dāng)我看著雨,世界上所有的混亂似乎都從我身邊消失了。2.,

whichaddsmorebeautytothesurroundingscenery.(介詞短語置于句首的倒裝句)農(nóng)場(chǎng)前流過一條小河,這條小河給周圍的風(fēng)景增添了更多的美。3.,hemadehisway

toBrad’sphysicsclassroom.(ondoing...)一到學(xué)校,他就朝布拉德的物理教室走去。4.Itwasnotthefirsttimethathe.

(過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))這不是他第一次因志愿工作而受到表揚(yáng)。5.Beforewecarriedouttheplan,variousideas.

(過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài))在我們實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃之前,同學(xué)們已經(jīng)提出了不同的想法。維度三單元知識(shí)拾遺1.isapproaching.

It2..

Butdistractionscaneasilypullusaway.Wemuststayfocusedandletthedeadlinedriveourlearning.考試的最后期限快到了。它激勵(lì)我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上投入更多的精力。但干擾很容易讓我們分心。我們必須保持專注,讓截止日期推動(dòng)我們的學(xué)習(xí)。Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(報(bào)道——脫癮)李華沉迷于電腦游戲,分散了他的學(xué)習(xí)注意力。假定你是學(xué)校英語報(bào)記者,請(qǐng)寫一篇報(bào)道,講述他媽媽幫他脫癮的過程。內(nèi)容包括:(1)他媽媽的做法;(2)結(jié)果。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步字斟句酌優(yōu)化表達(dá)①李華沉迷于電腦游戲,這分散了他學(xué)習(xí)的注意力。(distract)

②為了幫助