第一講厘清基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法一、十大詞類(lèi)說(shuō)明:1.同一個(gè)詞可以是不同詞類(lèi)但詞義相同。如:Whatisagoodwaytoorganiseyourworkorstudies?(名詞,作賓語(yǔ))(北師大必一U1)安排工作或?qū)W習(xí)的好方法是什么?Paulwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardfortheteam.(動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ))(北師大必一U2)保羅是一個(gè)為團(tuán)隊(duì)努力工作的人。2.同一個(gè)詞可以是不同詞類(lèi)且詞義不同。如:ThisisthebookshopwhereIfoundabookaboutLiangSicheng’scontributiontoprotectingChina’sculturalheritage.(名詞,作賓語(yǔ))(人教必一U2)我就是在這家書(shū)店找到了一本介紹梁思成為保護(hù)中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)所做貢獻(xiàn)的書(shū)。I’mbookingticketsforthecastletourtomorrow.(動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ))(人教必一U2)我正在預(yù)訂明天去城堡旅行的票。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1寫(xiě)出下列句中加黑詞的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①Whenwelookoutofthewindowandseerainorsnow,wecansay“it’sraining”or“it’ssnowing”.(外研必一U2)v.下雨v.下雪

②Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftimeremarkablywell,andiscurrentlyhousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.(譯林選一U3)v.收藏③AfterIhadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind,thebigdayfinallyarrived.(外研必一U1)v.想象④Asanaturephotographer,Ihavetobravetheelements.(外研必一U5)v.勇敢面對(duì)二、九種成分即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2判斷下列句中加黑部分所作的句子成分①I(mǎi)lovetophotographtherisingsun,soIforcemyselfintothenaturalworldbywakingearlyeachday.(外研必二U5)定語(yǔ)②Notthatlongago,myfirstthoughtatmealtimeswastoeatatarestaurant.(譯林選一U1)表語(yǔ)③Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.(外研必三U2)定語(yǔ)④Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.(外研選一U3)主語(yǔ)⑤Ilookedattheminpanic.(外研必一U1)狀語(yǔ)⑥Benchleys