2023年06月大學英語四級考試真題(第1套)fPartIIListeningCompreh4.A)Ready-madefood.B)Foodthatisorganic.D)Potatoesmost2023年6月英語四級真題第1套第1頁共10頁7.A)Allownoonetotouchthem.CB)SeethemassymbolsofhDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1with9.A)Itmaynotbesimplyblue.B)Itincludesunnaturallight.D)OveruseofelectroniB)WhattheirfavoritecaB)Apopsinger.D)Abasketballplayer.14.A)Ambitious.15.A)RelaxtheirstrictcontrolB)Helptheirkidsunderstandthemselves.D)DismisstheirhighexpectationsoftheDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.2023年6月英語四級真題第1套第3頁共10頁C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinB)Improveitsinfrastructure.D)PromoteInterB)Theyaremoreexpensivemodels.D)TB)Anold-schoolkeypad.C)ItwascheaperthanusingD)ItsatisfiedconsumerB)TheU.S.federalgovernment'sreC)Aboominmarketdemandforclearpl21.A)Requirecompaniestouse30%ofnewplastic.B)Increasethesupplyofnewplasticinthemarket.C)ReducetheamountofplasticpolD)Takemeasurestopromotetheuseofrecycledplastic.Questions22to25arebasedon22.A)ItstudiesdreB)Itrentsaplacefornap-takers.B)ToseehowmanypeoplecangowithoC)Tounderstandtheobviousimportanceofnapping.D)TheyareaffectedbytheoveruseofsocialmDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequirwordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifialetter:PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.YoumaynotuseanyofthewordsinYouprobablyhaven'ttakenthetimetothinkofallthewoshape.Don'tmachinesdoallthat?Well,creatingfabric27clothingmaterial,isactuamoremind-blowing29aboutcottonclothingproduction.Cleanwateris30becomingoneoftdemandsacrosstheworGeographicwascreatedtospread32ofhowenvironmentallyharmfulcottonis.Butthesituationcanbemadebetter.Throughbetterwatermanagementandfarmingwaterusageincottonprodu,thisenvironmentallyconsciousproductwillsavemilflitersofwaterayearsimplyfrom34thedemandsofcottonproddoesn'thavetogo,sinceitis,afterall,oneofthemostusefulcafB)abundantJ)reckoningDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmoreparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.2023年6月英語四級真題第1套第5頁共10頁A)We'regrowingmoreusedtochattingtoourcomputethroughvoiceassistantslikeAmazon'sAlexa,Apple'sSiriandBlindandpartiallysightedpeoplehavebeenuB)Outoftheseassistants,Crisisthemostwellandanatural-languageuserinterface(界面)toanswerquestions.Ttousers'individuallanguageusages,searches,andpreferenceinteractonline.Butwhatarethechallengesofmovingto“thespokenD)Whatuseiswrittenonlinecontentiilliterate(不識字的)Africanfarmers.Theyareoftendeniedcrucialinformationthefarmersareoften“underpaidfortheirproduprevailingprices,"saysFrancisDittoh,aresearcherbeE)"Themostfrequentlyheardcomplaintisaboutrainfallpredictions,"saysMrDitfarmersthemselves,afteraworkshopintringuptoreceivetheinformation.Thelreadingskills.Butbuildingtandplaymusicforus,anythingresemblingawide-ranginghumanconversationdecadesaway.Artificialintelligencejustisn'tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotext—automaticspeechrecognition—isoneofthehardestproblemstosolve,asthereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsasthereareveryspecificandaccurateresults,sometimesevenprovidingadditionatoJason,Clint,Sam,andLeesayingwe'rehavingdinneratSilverCloudrestaurant”andtheyarecollectingdataaboutusallthetime.TthreattoprivacyfromhackerwillonedaybeusedtodeliveradvertisingdireK)Butdigitalvoicesneedmorepersonalitytomakethempopular.Robotsarenotyetwitty,Siriisboring.Thebenefitsofusingvoiceinsteadoftappingfingersobvioonthecontext.DoctorscompletingonlineformsabouttheirpThisenablesthemtospendlesstimeonadministraL)Lastyear,speechrecognitiodictatenotesonapatient'doctorsmadevoicerecordingsthatwerethentranscribedbysecretaries—aprocessthataboutwhenyou'recooking,andyouU.S.,29%ofdriversadmittheysurfbehindthewheel,accordingtoinsurancefirmStateFarm.Thisisupfrom13%in37.Usingvoiceinsteadoftypingenablesdoctorstospendmoretimetakingcareof38.Itisextremelydifficulttoconvertvoiceintotextbecauseofdifferentpronunciations.2023年6月英語四級真題第1套第6頁共10頁2023年6月英語四級真題第1套第7頁共10頁39.Africanfarmersunabletore40.Somephoneusersworr41.Thespokenwebishelpfulwhenone's42.Somepeoplebelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainly43.Settingupaspokenwebis44.Weatherinformationisextremelyimportanttofarme45.Somepeopleareconcernedaboutprivacybecausetheirphontheirpersonalinformation.Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2luxuryhomesabound(充裕),andhomelessnessremainsapersiandmoreamenities(便利設施).Bighousesareadvertedasarewardforhardworkanddiligence,turninghousingfromabasinew,single-familyhomewas2,422squarefeet.What'smore,homesbuiltinthe200weremorelikelythanearliermodelstohavemoreofalltypesofspaces:bedrooms,bathrooms,livingrooms,diningrooms,rThereareconsequencesoflivingbithingshavehappened.First,largehouspaces,wherepeoplefbecomeprivatized,leadingtoareduU.S.familiesownedpools,by1999thisnumbermunicipalpoolswereoftenclosed,leavinglow-incomepeoplenowheretoswim.systeminwhichthemiddleandupperclas2023年6月英語四級真題第1套第8頁共10頁low-wagelaborofothers?Arewewillingtoacceptamenitiespurchasedbytheaffluentmeansareductioninamenitiesneedtomeanhavingmorepri46.WhatarebighousespromotedtobeintheUnited47.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesoflivingbig?A)ManyAmericans'qualityoflifehasbecomeloweC)PeoplenolongerhaveaccesstopublicswimmiD)ManyAmericans'privat48.WhatquestionsarisesfromA)Questionsrelatedtomora49.Whatkindofsocialsystemdoestheauthorthinkisunacceptable?A)Oneinwhichthewealthyexploitthelow-wagelaborersbuildingtheirhouses.B)Oneinwhichtherichpurchaseamenitiesatanincreasinglyunjustifiableprice.C)Oneinwhichtheupperclassesdeprivethelowerclassesofaffordablehousing.D)Oneinwhichtheaffluentenjoyamorecomfortablelifeattheexpe50.WhatdoestheauthoradvocatefA)Findingwaystoturnprivatespacesintopublicones.B)BuildingmorehousesaffordabletothoselessafflD)AllamenitiesmadeaccessibletotherichandtMostofusintheentrepreneurialcommunityareblessed—orcursed-withwillingtotakemorerisksandspendmoreeffOverall,thisisapositivequality,especiallyforpeopletryingtobuildth2023年6月英語四級真題第1套第9頁共10頁businesses.Apparently,ifyou'remorenaturallydupdoingmoreharmthangoOnemajorsideeffectofexcessiveambitionisthetendenadapttonewcircumstances,whichisvitalifyouwanttonewcompetitoremergestotif