初三下冊譯林版英語介詞辨析易錯題集錦及解析一、選擇題1．—Howabout__________party?—Cool!Itwasreally__________greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．a(chǎn);/2．WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．the;/3．Assoonas__________newfilmwasreleased,itbecame__________greathitinallbigcinemasacrossthecountry.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);a4．Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．the D．不填5．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a(chǎn),the D．a(chǎn),a6．Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A．a(chǎn);with B．/;withC．/;to D．a(chǎn);to7．HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/8．—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A．the;/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/9．—Thefactisthatthereisincreaseinpopulation.—Yes.Ourcountryhas_____populationof1.3billion.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．the,a C．a(chǎn)n,the D．the,the10．In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;／ D．a(chǎn);／11．不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個，a和an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1）不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個”。如：Acarmustbeinsured.汽車一定要上保險。Asoldiermustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。3)不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房間里有個箱子。這個箱子很重。4)不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語或同位語，主要說明某個人或東西所屬類別。如：Sheisateacher.她是個老師。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個項目的人。5）定冠詞用在價格、速度、比率等短語中。如：sixkilometersanhour每小時60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠詞用在專有名詞前。如：HewantstobuyaKodak.他想買架柯達(dá)相機。7）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。如：haveatry試一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving謀生asamatteroffact事實上inaword總而言之12．ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit．A．such B．sucha C．so D．soa13．In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;／ D．a(chǎn);／14．Aprilis________fourthmonthoftheyear.It’s________verypleasantmonth.A．the;the B．the;a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);a二、選擇題15．—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everyone16．Hethinkshimself________,butwethinkhim________.A．somebody,anybody B．somebody,nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody,somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody,nobody17．—David,Ihave________totellyou.—Great!I’mexcitedtohearourcountryhasmadeprogressinexploringthespace.A．somethingimportant B．a(chǎn)nythingimportant C．importantsomething D．importantanything18．Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything19．—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine20．SeasonsinAustraliaaretheoppositeof________.It’sautumnthere.A．us B．we C．our D．ours21．BFSUisnotfarfromPekingUniversity,soyoucaneasilyvisit________inaday.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．either D．neither22．ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith_________.A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something三、選擇題23．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team24．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion25．—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard26．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge27．—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A．inventions B．introductions C．a(chǎn)ttractions D．traditions28．YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution29．—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．a(chǎn)ttention30．MrLiuisawiseman，andheoftengivesusafew_____．A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)dvice C．hobbies D．knowledge四、選擇題31．—Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Sheis________.A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious五、選擇題32．________smallactions,likereusingwater,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetoourworld.A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against33．Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for六、選擇題34．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A．makeup B．cutout C．turnoff D．putup35．Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A．cheerfor B．helpfor C．putup D．cheerup36．Therainhasstopped.Whynot________theraincoat?A．takeaway B．passaway C．putaway D．putoff37．Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A．breaksdown B．breaksout C．breaksinto D．breaksup38．Sometimesresultswilljust________oppositeofourwish.Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.A．carryout B．breakout C．runout D．turnout39．—Allright,I’lltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwill_________thiskindofwork—Comeon,Buddy!Don’tbesoserious.A．takeoff B．takeout C．takeon D．takeup七、選擇題40．Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need41．—InChina,manyparentscomplainthattheirchildrenhavetostayuplatetodothehomework.—Don’tworry.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A．can B．should C．need D．must42．—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need43．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t44．—Thereisaknockatthedoor.—It________bemymom.Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.A．may B．maynot C．must D．can’t45．You________writethereportagainbecausespellingmistakesarenotallowedatall.A．must B．can C．may D．could46．We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may八、選擇題47．—KatewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—________pleasantsurpriseshehasgivenus!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata48．What_______fineweatheritis!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/49．______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How50．—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題51．一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey?一Theyaretenyuan.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howold D．Howheavy52．一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften53．—________doestheQinhuaiLanternShowusuallylast?—Foraboutfiftydays.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch54．________isyourclassroomcleaned?Twiceaday.A．Howmanytimes B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany十、選擇題55．The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A．held B．hasheld C．isheld D．washeld56．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld57．—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge________.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired十一、選擇題58．"Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A．came B．hascome C．wascoming D．iscoming59．—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A．isrepairedB．isbeingrepairedC．wasrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired60．Comeon,Henry.YoucanalsoenjoyashealthyalifeasI________ifyoucan…Areyouadvisingmetoruneverymorning?A．willliveB．livedC．a(chǎn)mlivingD．hadlived61．—DoyouhaveanyplanforthisSunday?—Yes,I______shoppingwithmyfriends．A．go B．a(chǎn)mgoingC．went D．havegone62．Sincethebandannouncedthereleaseoftheirnewalbum,thephonehasn'tstoppedringing.Manyfans________toaskabouttheexacttime.A．werecalling B．hadcalledC．a(chǎn)recalling D．call63．Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwrite B．writes C．wrote D．iswriting64．Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Sheinherstudioalldaylong.A．wasstaying B．stayed C．isstaying D．willstay65．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．decrease B．decreases C．isdecreasing D．a(chǎn)redecreasing66．Youhadbetternotgothisway.Theworkers_________theroad.A．haverepaired B．a(chǎn)rerepairing C．repaired D．willrepair67．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting68．—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A．presents B．presented C．haspresented D．ispresenting十二、選擇題69．Hurryup,_______we’llbelateforthefirstbus.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or70．Imustgobackhomebefore11p.m.,________myfatherwillbeangrywithme.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but71．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題72．—Couldyoutellme__________?—I’mnotsure.Let’sgoandaskourteacher.A．thatIcanspendmyholidayB．howcanIdobetterinmylessonsC．whomcanImakefriendswithD．whichseniorhighIcanchoose73．Judy,couldyoutellme_______theschoolbag?Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyoubought D．whereyouwillbuy十四、選擇題74．—Goodnews!AnothernewmemberintheBeidoufamilywassentintospace.—Scientiststriedtheirbesttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Tothem,________.A．itneverrainsbutitpours B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside75．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides76．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket77．Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A．nopain,nogain B．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．practicemakesperfect D．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed78．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket79．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket80．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題81．—Couldyouhelpmelookaftermybaby________Iamaway?—________.A．a(chǎn)s;Withpleasure B．while;Mypleasure C．a(chǎn)s;That’sallright D．while;Withpleasure82．—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A．Ihopeso B．That’sallright C．Youbet D．Idon’tthinkso83．—IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself.—__________!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A．Noway B．Youcan’tbeserious C．Icouldn’tagreemore D．Don’tchangeathing84．–

Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A．Yes,I’dliketo. B．It’sapleasure. C．Yes,please. D．Itdoesn’tmatter.85．—Youseemsohappytoday,Jack.—________?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.A．Sowhat B．Howcome C．Guesswhat D．Whynot十六、選擇題86．ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.A．marking B．tomark C．marked D．marks87．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying88．Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A．walk;telling B．entering;tospeak C．enter;totell D．walking;talking89．Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.A．read,written B．toread,written C．reading,towrite D．toread,towrite90．________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．Tosurround91．—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A．todo B．done C．doing D．do92．Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.A．tolookafter B．beinglookedafter C．havinglookedafter D．lookingafter93．Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．readingB．cookingC．swimmingD．dancing94．Idon’tmind_____insuchasmallroom.A．tolive B．toliving C．living D．live95．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．tospeaking96．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked97．Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A．a(chǎn)chieveB．a(chǎn)chievedC．toachieveD．a(chǎn)chieving98．Theaudienceenjoyedthelecture________byHansandEinsteinjoinedintheapplausetoo.A．given B．giving C．togive D．gave十七、選擇題99．NeitherMarknorhisparents________Sanyabefore,sotheycan’twaittostartthejourney.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento100．ThemanagerreachedNanjinglastWednesday.He________therefor10days.A．hasbeen B．hasgot C．hasreached D．hasarrived101．—See?Thestrangeman________aroundourhouseagain.Shouldwecallthepolice?—Oh,no.Heisournewneighbor,whomovedupstairsthedaybeforeyesterday.A．walks B．walked C．haswalked D．iswalking102．Lisa________herhomeworkyet.Iamafraidshecan'tgototheparkwithyou.A．didn'tfinish B．hasn'tfinished C．wasn'tfinishing D．won'tfinish103．—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A．hascometo B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeenin十八、選擇題104．Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A．sit.B．a(chǎn)resitting.C．sitting.D．sat.105．Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A．willcompete B．istocompeteC．weretocompete D．competes106．That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t107．You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A．forget B．a(chǎn)reforgettingC．forgot D．willforget108．—Couldyoutellme________?Imustfindhim.—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Buthewasherejustnow.A．whereTomwas B．wherehasTomgoneC．wherecanIfindTom D．whereTomis109．Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A．comes;willcome B．comes;comes C．willcome;willcome D．willcome;comes110．Thiskindofbooks_____wellandthey_____outlastweek.A．sells;weresold B．issold;sold C．sells;sold D．issold;weresold111．—Jenny,whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?—Ididn’tsleepwell.BecauseI_________formydadtocomebackforthreehours.A．waited B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)mwaiting D．waswaiting112．David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十九、選擇題113．—YouhavebeentoYangzhourecently.Whatdoyouthinkofthiscity?—Ilikeitverymuch,andIthinkitisthemostbeautifulplace____Ihaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．where D．who114．SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A．onwhich B．that C．which D．inwhich115．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what116．Ilikefruit________tastessweet.A．who B．what C．which D．when二十、選擇題117．—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A．because B．though C．if D．when118．Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.A．because B．when C．before D．unless119．Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A．though B．because C．if D．while120．Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_________theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的使用。第一個空格表示特指這個晚會。the用于表示特指；后文的fun是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不需要添加a。句意：—那個晚會怎么樣？—酷！真的很好玩！可惜你不在。故選A。考點：考查冠詞的使用。2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞，第一空填a，泛指“一本書”，第二空填the，theABC是“基礎(chǔ)知識”，句意是：我需要的是一本關(guān)于油畫的基礎(chǔ)知識的書。選B。3．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。thenewfilm特指的這部新電影；agreathit大為成功，根據(jù)句意選B。4．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個像貝多芬那樣的人才。本題考查不定冠詞在人名前，表示：一個像…那樣的人。故選擇A，【名師點睛】考查冠詞。冠詞是高考英語中的難點和重點，考生在冠詞試題上失分較多，主要是缺乏語感，對一些知識點掌握不夠透徹。本題中首先根據(jù)Beethoven排除選項B，因為不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。通常情況下人名前是不加冠詞的，但是如果指一個像某個名人的人時，在這個人名前加不定冠詞。5．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?！這會讓你的注意力遠(yuǎn)離這個問題一段時間。第一空為固定詞組gotothecinema“去看電影”；第二空也是固定詞組forawhile“一會兒”。故選B。6．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海灘上散步。突然，他看見一個漂亮的女孩隨著音樂跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic為固定搭配，意為“隨著音樂跳舞”。故選D。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不到長城非好漢?？疾楣谠~。True發(fā)音為輔音，所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個真正的男人，所以填a。故選B。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么類型的音樂，莉莉？為什么？——古典音樂，因為它有持久的價值，民間音樂有強烈的地方色彩?？疾楣谠~，不定冠詞a/an表泛指，定冠詞the表特指。第一空表泛指，value“價值”可數(shù)名詞，lasting是以輔音音素開頭發(fā)音，應(yīng)該用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“顏色”不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選D。9．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：——事實是人口有增加?！堑?。我們國家已經(jīng)有13億人口?？疾楣谠~辨析。a是不定冠詞，放在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an是不定冠詞，放在元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the是定冠詞，表示特指或者上文提及的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)題意是指在人口方面有增長，increase的首字母發(fā)元音/?/，所以用an修飾。人口固定搭配apopulationof。故選A。10．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：1985年，斯普德成為一名NBA球員，1986年，他在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前，NBA首字母是元音音素開頭用不定冠詞an；排除BD；短語comefirst表示獲得第一名；根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個，a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個警察。11．無12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：《可可》是那么成功的一部電影，以致于許多人去電影院觀看?？疾樾稳菰~、副詞辨析。由題干可知本題考查such…that…和so…that…區(qū)別。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”，區(qū)別在于such是形容詞，修飾名詞，意思是如此這樣的；so是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞，意思是如此這樣的；本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用sucha來填空，故答案選B?！军c睛】so是副詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，后面常接形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，修飾名詞，既可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，不定冠詞a/an通常放在such之后；而so則不同。其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。such除了修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞外，還可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有few，many等形容詞；不可數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle，much等形容詞，就必須用so，而不能用such。本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用sucha來填空，故答案選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員，然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指，成為一名NBA球員，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an，首先排除B,D；comefirst取得第一名，前面不用定冠詞the，故答案為C。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：四月是一年中的第四個月。它是一個令人非常愉快的月份?？疾楣谠~。第一個空后有序數(shù)詞，前加定冠詞the，表示“第幾個”，排除D；第二個空泛指“一個令人愉快的月份”，用不定冠詞，very以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選B。二、選擇題15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——杰弗里總是保持冷靜，控制自己的情緒。——難怪他是個大人物?？疾榇~辨析。somebody大人物；重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人；everyone每個人。根據(jù)“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知，上一句是稱贊杰弗里，所以空處是指難怪她是個大人物，只有somebody符合語境。故選A。16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他自以為自己了不起，但我們認(rèn)為他無足輕重?？疾榇~及名詞。somebody某個人（代詞），重要的人物（名詞）；anybody任何人；nobody沒有人（代詞），小人物，無足輕重的人，是名詞；根據(jù)句意可知，第一空應(yīng)用somebody，第二空應(yīng)用nobody，故選B。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——David，我有些重要的事情要告訴你。——太好了！聽說我們國家在探索太空方面取得了進(jìn)步，我很高興?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞的用法。something某事，復(fù)合不定代詞，放在肯定句中；anything某事，任何事，復(fù)合不定代詞，放在疑問句和否定句中，因空格處的句子是肯定句，故排除BD；形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞作定語時，要后置。故選A。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：相信你自己。這樣做，無論你身在何處，你都將無所畏懼。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。nothing沒事、沒東西；something某物；anything任何東西，用于疑問句及否定句中；everything每件事、東西；根據(jù)“Believeinyourself”鼓勵對方的話，可知此處指“沒什么可怕的”；故選A。19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——哦，我來得太匆忙了，把課本忘在家里了?！獎e擔(dān)心。我會和你分享我的?？疾槊~性物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下句語境，空處的詞應(yīng)是表示“我的課本”，即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們的正好相反。那里現(xiàn)在是秋天?？疾榇~辨析。us我們，人稱代詞賓格形式；we我們，人稱代詞主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)句意可知，這里將“澳大利亞的季節(jié)”與“我們的季節(jié)”進(jìn)行對比，這里應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞ours，代指ourseasons。故選D。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：北京外國語大學(xué)離北京大學(xué)不遠(yuǎn)，所以你可以輕松地在一天內(nèi)參觀兩所大學(xué)?？疾榇~辨析。both都（兩者）；all都（三者或三者以上）；either任何一個；neither都不。文中提到的是兩所大學(xué)，排除B選項。既然兩所大學(xué)離得不遠(yuǎn)，那么一天內(nèi)參觀這兩所大學(xué)是很輕松的，故選A。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我同意你說的大部分，但這并不意味著我同意一切。考查不定代詞。anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。根據(jù)題干中“ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid”可知此處是含讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合句，由此可知是說雖然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合題意。故選C。三、選擇題23．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這是一張我們城市的地圖?？?，我們學(xué)校在這兒！考查名詞辨析。map地圖；music音樂；name名字；team隊伍。根據(jù)后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指認(rèn)學(xué)校的位置，可知這是一張地圖，故選A。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇菲，如果你拿不動的話，我可以幫你拿這個重的包?！@是個善意的幫助。太感謝了?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；service服務(wù)；offer主動提供的幫助；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”，可知是在提供幫助，故選C。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們國家發(fā)展如此快?！蚁胧沁@樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；condition條件；development發(fā)展；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知，此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗。考查名詞辨析。experience經(jīng)驗；progress過程；information信息；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗很豐富，故選A。27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你知道中國的四大新發(fā)明嗎？——是的。它們是支付寶，高速列車，共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物。考查名詞辨析。inventions發(fā)明；introductions介紹；attractions吸引；traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常識可知，這是詢問中國的四大新發(fā)明，故選A。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：袁隆平被認(rèn)為對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。考查名詞辨析。progress進(jìn)步；invention發(fā)明；introduction介紹；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。袁隆平對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)；makeagreatcontributionto…“對……作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。故選D。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在生日聚會上露西打扮的漂亮嗎？——當(dāng)然，她白色的裙子吸引了每個人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝；B.organization組織；C.introduction說明書；D.attention注意力；根據(jù)句意故選D30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：劉先生是一個聰明人，他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議?？疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；hobbies愛好，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；knowledge知識，不可數(shù)名詞。afew后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除B、D選項；結(jié)合語境，可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議，所以suggestions符合題意，hobbies句意不通，排除C選項；故選A。四、選擇題31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——瑪麗所有科目都能得高分，但她從不炫耀?！彝狻Ｋ苤t虛。考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；modest謙虛的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Marycangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects,butshenevershowsoff.”可知，瑪麗成績很好，卻不炫耀，故她是謙虛的。故選B。五、選擇題32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：通過一些小的行動，比如重新利用水，我們可以給我們的世界帶來巨大的變化。考查介詞辨析。Across在……對面，穿過（外部）；Beyond超出，超過；Through通過，用，憑借（方式或行為），穿過（內(nèi)部）；Against反對，緊靠。根據(jù)空格后“smallactions”可知是，憑借小的行動，故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為，歷史上的第一場籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的?？疾闀r間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等；on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具體時刻（即幾點幾分）”；for后接一段時間。根據(jù)“December21,1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天，因此用介詞on，故選B。六、選擇題34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，有什么事嗎？——我希望你能幫我刪掉文章中無用的詞?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。makeup彌補；cutout刪掉；turnoff關(guān)閉；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theuselesswords”可知，此處表達(dá)刪掉沒用的詞。故選B。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院鼓勵病人。考查動詞短語。cheerfor為……歡呼；helpfor幫助；putup張貼；cheerup使振作起來。根據(jù)句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知，這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵病人，故選D。36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雨已經(jīng)停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢？考查動詞短語詞義辨析。takeaway拿走；passaway去世；putaway放好，儲存；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Therainhasstopped.”可知，指雨停了，為什么不放好雨衣呢。故選C。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)一種嚴(yán)重的疾病爆發(fā)，城市規(guī)劃者就會想出新的辦法來對付它?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。breaksdown發(fā)生故障；breaksout爆發(fā)；breaksinto闖入；breaksup分裂。根據(jù)disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”，可知是爆發(fā)疾病，故選B。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們?？疾閯釉~短語。carryout實施；breakout爆發(fā)；runout耗盡；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Weneedtoacceptthemanyway.”可知，有時結(jié)果會與我們的愿望相反。故選D。39．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告訴你，這是我最后一次做這種工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么嚴(yán)肅。takeoff脫掉，起飛；takeout取出，發(fā)泄；takeon承擔(dān)，接受；takeup拿起，從事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“承擔(dān)這種工作”，故應(yīng)選C。七、選擇題40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：切勿將物體從建筑物中扔出去。從高處墜落時，即使是小物體也可能造成嚴(yán)重傷害或死亡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知，從高空中掉落一個小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故選C。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在中國，許多家長抱怨他們的孩子不得不熬夜做家庭作業(yè)?！獎e擔(dān)心。政府已經(jīng)意識到這個問題。我相信很快就會有好消息。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能、會；should應(yīng)當(dāng)；need需要；must必須、一定；根據(jù)空前“I’msure”可推知，應(yīng)是“theremustbe，一定有”，表示肯定的推測。故選D。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在回家的路上買了一些草莓?！叮阏尜N心。但草莓必須放進(jìn)冰箱保鮮?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；can能夠；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常識可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鮮，故選A。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——高中入學(xué)考試快到了!——是的，我們老師告訴我們考試時再怎么仔細(xì)都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；can’t不能?！癱an’tbetoo+adj.”意為“再怎么樣也不為過”，結(jié)合語境，故選D。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——有人敲門。——一定是我媽媽。她總是這個時候回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。may也許；maynot也許不；must一定；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Shealwayscomesbackhomeatthistime.”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測，故選C。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你必須重新寫報告，因為根本不允許有拼寫錯誤?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；can能夠；may可以；could能夠。根據(jù)“spellingmistakesarenotallowedatall”可知，拼寫錯誤是不被允許的，所以報告必須重寫。故選A。46．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：情態(tài)動詞辨析。選項分析：A.must必須，一定。B.should應(yīng)該；就；可能；將要。C.would將，將會（will的過去式）。D.may可以，能夠。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填may最合適，完整句意為：We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我們已經(jīng)討論了這個計劃的每個細(xì)節(jié)，一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出錯。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我們還是要非常小心。正確答案為：D【點睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序為might、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是說，might表示最小的可能性，must則表示達(dá)到最大的可能性。如：Hemightbeathome.他或許在家（但是可能性不大）。Hemaybeathome.他或許在家（稍有那么一點兒可能）。Hemustbeathome.他一定在家。此外，它們還表示各自獨特的意思：may/might表示有應(yīng)承，即“可以”；can/could表示有能力，即“能夠”；should表示有義務(wù)，即“應(yīng)該”；would表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must表示有必要，即“必須”。八、選擇題47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——凱特在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎?！o了我們多大的驚喜啊！她以前英語不好?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語!根據(jù)空后pleasant（形容詞）+surprise（名詞）可知，此處為what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；surprise驚喜，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且pleasant是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選D。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：今天的天氣多么好呀！考查零冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。這里是感嘆句，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能加冠詞。根據(jù)題意，故選D。49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你做的食物多好吃?。≈x謝你的款待，我確實很喜歡?？疾楦袊@句。A.Whata+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他；B.What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他；C.Howa錯誤；D.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他。根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語）cook（謂語!”可知，故選B。【點睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+