白城市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期開學(xué)測驗(yàn)英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________16.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bycallinghimataxi..Bypreparingasandwichforhim.C.Bypickinghimupfromtheairport.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，完成以下小題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.AnEnglishdictionary.B.Abookstore..Agrammarbook.8.Whenwillthesaleend?A.On5th.B.On7th.C.On11th.9.Whereisthetalkgiven?A.Atacompany.B.Ataschool.C.Atanexhibition.0.Whatisthespeaker?第一部分聽力部分1.Whatisthedoingthismorning?A.Goingtothewiththeman.B.Workingonherhomework.C.Helpingthemanwithhishomework..Whywillthewomansetupadramaclub?121A.Toimprovestudents’spokenEnglish..Tonewfriendswiththeinterest.C.Tocreatemoreopportunitiesfordramalovers.23.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.acompany.B.Onabus.C.alift..Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Acarcrash.B.Afunnyguy.C.Acaradvertisement..Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Abookstoreowner.B.AnEnglishteacher..Abookseller.4第二部分閱讀A5Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists，runnersandwalkersbutimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.isachallengedisabledathletesface，unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.Newly-formedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision-andhearing-impaired(視覺和聽覺受損的)athleteswithpeoplewhowouldtoguidethem.JaneBritt，presidentofAchillesBrisbane，whoisvision-andhearing-impaired，said，“Whenweout，itsmuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat’sthere.”MsCullenandMsBrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstopartinthefreefivekilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust，butMsBrittsaidthatittooktodevelop.MsBrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMsCullencompletely.“Therewasviolentrainglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldntseeanythingandIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin，”shesaid.IsabellaAllenandherseeingdogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchillesBrisbaneMsAllenkeptbyrowingrunningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.AfternearlygivingupcompletelysheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.A.Henrydoesn’tthecolor.B.Someoneelsepaintedthehouse.C.Henrypaintedthehousehimself.聽下面一段對話，完成以下小題。6.Wheredoesthemanfrom?A.Victoria.B.Montreal.C.Halifax..Howmanydayswillthemanstayinthecityintotal?7A..B.3.C.5.聽下面一段對話，完成以下小題。8.Whatdoesthefirstinvitetheto?A.Goshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Gotothecinema..Whenwillthetwospeakersoutforsuppertogether?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.0.Whenandwherewillthepickupthewoman?91A.Atsevenatherhouse.B.Atsixatherhouse.C.Atatheroffice.聽下面一段對話，完成以下小題。11.Whydidthemanwanttoborrowthebook，JaneEyre?A.Hewantedtoreaditagain.B.Heneededitforhisgraduationpaper.C.Heborroweditforhiseldersister.MsAllensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane.“But，theyfoundpeopleandmatchedtothem”shesaid.’sthebestthingI’everdone.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksonenvironmentalprotection?A.Theyareontheshelf.B.Theyhaveallbeencheckedout.C.Theyarealloverdue.聽下面一段對話，完成以下小題。21.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?13.Whydoesthehotelhavetheman’sname?A.Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.B.Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface.C.Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit.D.Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.A.Hehasbeentherebefore.B.Someonehasbookedthehotelforhim.C.Hehastheassomeoneelse.22.HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?14.Whenwillthemantothehotel?A.At9：15p．.B.At10：00p．.C.At9：30p．.5.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Bored.123.WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMsBritt?A.hisroom.B.Ontheplane.C.thehotelrestaurant.A.Shedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork..SheledMsCullenforwardontheroad.C.ShebegantorelyonMsCullenasherguide.D.Shefelldownontheground.(巡回表演),hewas,aswouldexpectadoghimto,wellwithinhishealthyweight.Butthenhetousandcomfortableknowingthiswashis“foreverhome”．Hisappearancenolongermattered.Heateeverythinghecould.Wholeblocksofcheeseandfreshbananacakesbeforewepushedeverythingoutofhistongue’sreach.Weplacedschoolbagsuponthewall.Sometimes,Ericmanagedtoopentheschoolbagsandcarrythelunchboxesinhismouthoutthroughthedogdoorandintothegardenwherehehappilyatelovinglypreparedofferings.24.WhatwasthebestthingMsAllenhasdone?A.AskingAchillesBrisbaneforhelp.B.WorkinginAchillesBrisbane.C.Exercisingnon-stop.D.MeetingTatum.BJanuaryisthemonthrecognisedasthetimetodiet(節(jié)食)．Thisyearahealthexperttoldtoserious.IhavetotakeawayhalfofeverymealandputacarrotinitsplaceEvery?Shewasserious.’redealingwithsickfat.There’snohip(臀部)andallIseeisapieceofbigbreadonyourdog’slegs.”However,itwasntmistake.Whenweout,peoplejustkeepfeedingEricsnacksbecausehesocute.HelooksatwhenImeatingfishsoIhimsome.It’stimeforErictocleanuphisact.Hesnottobegivenpigs’earsorfishfromdishanymoreI’askedhusbandtobringa“NilOrally”fromthehospitalwhereheworks.’mgoingtohangitaroundEric’snecktoshoweverybodythat’sonadiet.25.WhatdidthehealthexpertsayaboutEric?A.Hewasoutofshape.B.Hehadtoomuchbread.Hewasn’talwaysthisway.WhenhetousafterashortbutsuccessfultimeontheshowdogcircuitC.Hehadshortandstronglegs.D.Heneededacoupleofpiecesofbread.26.WhatwasEricbeforecomingtotheauthor’shome?A.Inactive.B.Heavy..Fit.D.Carefree.7.WhatdidEricdowiththeschoolbags?C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Tointroducethetopic.30.Whatisthegovernment’sfocusaboutchildcareproblem?A.Theinfluenceofparents’finaldecision.B.Thedifferenceofchildren’spreference.C.Thebalanceofresponsibilitytodohousework.D.Theconsistencyofparentalbehaviorandactualliking.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shuffling”meaninparagraph4?2A.Hetookthemoffthekitchentable.B.Heplayedwiththeminthegarden.C.Hehidfoodinsidethem.D.Heopenedthemonhisown.28.Whatdoes“NilOrally”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Observing.B.Describing.C.Rearranging.D.Protecting.A.Clean.B.Helpme.C.Everythingisfine.D.Nothingbymouth.32.Whichisasuggestedsolutiontohelpingmumsintowork?CA.Reducingchild-carefees.B.Strengtheningchildrensresponsibility.C.Shorteningchildrensstructureddays.D.Offeringthebestlifestarttochildren.DAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Fromtheoffive，AlisonMbekeaninowinDurhamUniversityforherPhD，dreamedofbecomingascientist.Butbecomingamothertotwochildrenputabrakeonhercareer.Shedoesnotexpecttoreturntothelabuntilherchildrenare.Dr.Mbekeaniisnotalone.Onesurveyin2019foundthatchild-careresponsibilitiesled29%ofmotherswithachildunder14toreducetheirworkinghours，comparedwithjust5%offathers.anidealworld，thegovernmentwouldnothavetoworryaboutanyofthis.BasedontheirCertainly！therearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“HaveapenAmericanssay“inthehospital”and“DohaveapenPronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwords“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethelanguage.33.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat_________.preferences，parentswouldajudgmentoverwhethertooutsource(外包)child-careorkeepitin-house.Thequestionforpolicymakersiswhetherparentalbehaviorreflectsactualpreferencesoritisdrivenbyconstraints(限制)．Constraintsareanissue.Threeinnonworkingmotherssaythattheywouldprefertoworkgiventherightchild-care.Familieshadtoforkoutanaverageof260aweekin2021for50hoursofnurserycareforachildundertwo.Atenthofhouseholdswithachildunderreportdifficultymeetingsuchcosts.Aswellasprice，availabilityisaproblem.Just%oflocalauthoritiesinEnglandreporthavingenoughchild-careprovision(供應(yīng))toserveparentswhoworkfulltime.Besideschild-carethebenefitsthatcouldflowfromeveningoutthegender(性別)imbalanceinchild-carecouldalsobeprettylargeOnerecentstudyestimatedthegainsfromshufflingmenandwomenaccordingtoability，pullingproductiveintoworkandkickingunproductivemenout.Astonishingly，itwascalculatedthatBritain’saverageoutputperworkercouldbeasmuchas30%higher.A.Britishpeoplecannotunderstandhim.AmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimC.thegrammaristoohardforhimD.thespellingistoohardforhim34.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin_________.A.spellingB.pronunciationC.grammarD.alloftheCheaperchild-careandgender-balancedresponsibilityinitareouttohelpmumsintowork，butpolicieswouldneedtobedesignedtotargetreallyconstrainedparents.However，expertsalsoaddthatgivingchildrenthebeststartinlifemeansshorter，structureddaysfullofinteraction.35.Most_________say“DohaveawatchA.BritishpeopleB.AmericansC.childrenD.teachers36.Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave_________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.29.WhyisthestoryofAlisonmentioned?A.Toconfirmanidea.B.Todeveloptheplot.A.littleB.muchC.D.greatD.DevelopapositiveattitudebysettingrealisticgoalsE.Thisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblems第三部分客觀題isnevertoolatetodevelopgoodstudyhabits.However,startingmakingchangesishard.EvenifF.Theworldwontendifdontpassatest,sodon’tworrytoomuchaboutatestG.Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforebegintoreaditmorecarefullywanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!37.完形填空Planyourcarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecideongood,regularforstudying.38,butitwillmoreawareofhowspendyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.maybeadeskorachairatorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortableandquiet.Whenbegintowork,shouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.Iusedtoturndownfriends'invitationstoswim.Forme,beingseen42inaswimsuitwasimpossiblebecauseIwasshy.Evenin43clothes,IfelteveryonewasthinkinghowfatIwasandsilently44me.wasalittleeasierwhenIwasaroundpeopleI45．Myfriend,Dirk,hada46inhisbackyardandhesometimesinvitedtoswimthere.However,onehotsummerday,heart47asIarrived.Hisslimsister,Casey,wasthere.Skimbeforeread.39.Aspreviewthematerial,ideaofthepassageandhowitisorganised.““48andchanged，”Dirkcalledout.“Wereready.”'mnotfeeling49today，”Isaid.40.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsrememberwhattheteacher.Dirkexplainedtohissister.“Shedoesn'twanttobeinfrontofinherswimsuit.”“Areserious？”Caseysaidasshewalkedovertome.Doingwhatreally50makesDevelopagoodattitudetotests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhathavelearnedaboutasubject.41.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletknowthatneedtospendmoretimestudying.Thereareotherskillsthatmighthelpwithyourstudy.Sharewithyourclassmatesoftheskillsbeautiful.Nowchangedandletsgo.”hitthatI'dbeen51favoriteactivitybecauseIwas52ofthewayotherswouldlookatme.havefoundtobehelpful.A.StudyregularlyB.MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassC.ThereareseveralthatcanhelpSomeweekslater,itstilltook53totopublicswimmingpools.ButI54swimmingthereeveryfewdaysandbeforeIknewit,Iwasswimmingalmostdaily.Monthsafterbrief55withDirk'skindandwisesister,56，Iovercamethisproblem.42..inpublicB.indangerC.indoubtD.inperson444444455555553.A.strangeB.expensiveC.beautifulD.regular4.A.admiringB.judgingC.suspectingD.warning5.A.respectedB.appreciatedC.helped.trusted6.A.poolB.treeC.petD.table7.A.stoppedB.openedC.sankD.ached8.A.GoawayB.HurryupC.CheerupD.Getahead9.A.boredB.tiredC.busyD.well0.A.needB.meanC.loveD.dare1.A.avoidingB.seekingC.developingD.learning2.A.fondB.sureC.afraidD.guiltymorethan,000volunteersout3.(clear)awayrubbish.ThenextyearKiermanturnedouttobeahugesuccessAcrossAustralia，(improve)theirlocalenvironment.madethecleanupanationalevent,4.about300,000peoplespenttheday5.Sincethen，“CleanUpAustralia”has6.example800,000people7.(big)yearbyyear2002，for(clean)upalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia’sbeaches，parksandstreets.8．inspire)bythesuccessofhisprojectKiermanstartedanevenbiggerprogram9.thehelpoftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramheintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”tootherpartsoftheworld.“CleanUptheWorld”hasbeengrowing10.andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.(rapid)3.A.timeB.courageC.moneyD.energy4.A.riskedB.keptC.missedD.considered5.A.conflictB.discussionC.argumentD.conversation6.A.especiallyB.accidentallyC.graduallyD.suddenly第四部分寫作58.假如你是李華,你的英國好友Paul目前在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。近日,他發(fā)來郵件詢問提升漢語聽力的建議。請你用英語給他回一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表示理解;語法填空2.給出建議;57.KiermanwasborninSydneyAustralia，andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years，heracedin3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意:internationalsailing1.(competeimportantracein1987KiermanbegantonoticethehugeWhiletakingpartin2.1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.請在相應(yīng)位置作答。amountofrubbishintheworld’soceans.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunityeventcalled“CleanUpSydneyHarbour”．OnSunday，January81989，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________wasthesummerholidayinSenior2andoneoffriendsrecommendedforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinpocket—certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andIcouldalsobegintosavemoneyforahouseformother,whichwaswhatIhadalwaysdreamedof.Theprospect(前景)ofthissummerjobwasattractiveandIwantedtojumpatthischance.ThenithitthatIwouldhavetoupsummerbaseballtrainingtodealwiththeworkschedule.Iwasafraidoftellingcoach,whowouldcertainlybeagainstplan.Ihesitatedforseveraldays.Atlast,Ispurred(給……打氣)myselfwiththeadvicemotheroftengave,“Ifyourbed,havetolieinit.”Imadeupmind.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式作答。59.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenItoldcoachOllieJarvishewasasangryasIexpectedhimtobe.Igrewupinapoorfamilywithsixbrothers,threesisters—agroupoffosterkids,fatherand___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________wonderfulmother.Myparentsworkeddayandnighttokeeparoofoverourheadsandfoodonourtable.Itstruethatwehadlittlemoneyandfewgoods,butweplentyofloveandattention.Iwasveryhappyandenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwashecouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.Ifellinwithbaseballatanearlyage.Ipracticedhardeverydayandthatmadealittleclosertodream.BythetimeIwassixteen,Ihadmadegreatprogress:Icouldthrowaninety--per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthefieldIwasalsolucky:schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughthowtobelieveinmyself.Oneparticularincident(事件)withcoachOllieJarvischangedlifeforever.“Well,”heasked,“is$.5anhourfromthesummerjobthepriceofadream?”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案12.【答案】A【原文】：SunshineHotelGoodmorningBarbaraspeaking.1【.【答案】B：Hello.’dtoabookingpleaseImonabusinesstripsoIneedasingleroom.：OKYourplease?：JohnGriffin.Thats-OHNG-RI-F-FI-N.：OKIthatdown.Waitaminute.Wealreadyhaveyourname.Youbeenherebefore，haven’tyou？Oritmustbesomeonewiththename.：’stayedwithtwicebefore.：OKLet’sseethecardandconfirm.PleasetellifI’mwrong.JohnGriffin，fromSydney.Passportnumber87637489.Right?：That’sright.：OKSowhattimecanweexpecttonightMrGriffin?：Theplanelandsat：15．.NoonewillpickupandIwilltakeataxi，soIshouldbeatyourplaceat1000p．.Willtherestaurantstillopenatthattime?：’mafraidnot.Therestaurantclosesat930pmCanIorganizesnackstobeleftinyourroom?原文】：Yousaidwouldwithtothethismorning.Remember?：’msorry，butIhavetofinishhomeworkinthemorning.Canwethisafternoon?.【答案】A原文】：TodayIdtotalktoaboutanideathat’llgivestudentsmoreopportunitiesto2【practiceyourspokenEnglish.I’mgoingtofoundadramaclub.：GreatWecanalsonewfriendsthere.3.【答案】C【原文】：Whatfloorwouldtopress?：Thirty-six，please.：We’reonthefloor.’mintheWilliamsCompany.：Metoo.Imnewhere.4.【答案】C【原文】:Oh,thisisfunny.Watchwhathappenstotheguy’scar!:Thatisaprettyfunnyad.:Iknow.Iguessthemessageisthatthosecarsareverysafe,eveniftheycrash.：Yesthatwouldbegreat.Howaboutacheesesandwich?：Noproblem，sir.’llseetothat.5【.【答案】B原文】：DidHenrypaintthewholehousehimselfW：Hehaditpaintedbecausehedoesn’tclimbingladders.原文】:Whatkindofwinedidhave,?13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】B【:Wehadredwine.Onebottleofthehousewine.:Justamoment.Illcheckwiththewaitress.(Afterawhile)W:Allright,sir.Icorrectedthemistake.:’dtopaybycheck.Doacceptout-oftownchecks?:Yes.Dohaveidentification?:Ihavedriver’slicenseandtwocreditcards.thatall?:Yes,thatsfine.Ah,Iseeyou’refromHalifax.HowdoMontreal?:Ithinkitsamarvelouscity.:Howlongaregoingtobehere?:ForthreemoredaysuntilTuesday.Wearrivedtwodaysago.:Ihopeenjoyyourvisithere.【原文】:Goodafternoon,everyone.StarBooksUKisthelargestbookstoreofhealth,medicine,educationandhumanlifesciences.Manyofhaveboughtbooksfromit.Nowhere’sapieceofgoodnewsfromStarBooksforyou.haspublishedanewEnglishdictionaryrecentlytohelpyoungstudentsstudyEnglish.AnditdecidedtoholdahalfpricesalefromMonday,March7ththroughFridayhere.AndImsorrytosaythatitcantbeboughtinbookstoresatthisprice,becauseImadirectsellerofthiscompany.Thenewly-publishedEnglishdictionarycoversallthewordsandphrasessecondaryschoolstudentsneedtoknow.alsoprovidesclearmeaningofthewordstogetherwithhelpfulexplanationsandgoodexamples.Thepricewillbecutbyfiftypercentforthesedays.wanttobuyone,caneithertellyourteachersordirectlybuyoneinfrontofthemainteachingbuilding.We’relookingforwardtoseeingyou.:Thankyou.6.【答案】C7.【答案】C【原文】：.MHi，Linda.W：Howaregettingon?MOh，notbad.Say，Iwasjustwonderingwhetheryou’dtoswimmingwiththisSaturdayafternoon.：Oh，’dto.But’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetoattendameeting.：Oh，thatstoobad.ButIllbefreeintheevening.：Shallwetoseeafilm?：That’sagoodidea.：Great.Howabouthavingsupperfirst?W：Surewhynot?WhereshallIyou?：Whynotletpickupatyourhouse?W：OK.What?MSix’clock，OKW：Fine.，seethen.M：AllrightBye!8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】B【原文】：Excuseme，Madam.’mlookingformaterialonenvironmentalprotectionforgraduationpaper.WherecanIit?：Allourbooksabouttheenvironmentareonthatshelfover.(2)：Ialsowanttofindthebook，JaneEyreMyeldersisterwantstoreaditagain.(1)：Letsee；thatbookhasalreadybeencheckedoutanditwon’tbereturneduntilnextMonday.：OK，Ibetsisterwillfeelbadafterhearingthis.HowlongcanIkeepabookwhenIborrowone?：Nomorethanthreeweeks.：Howmuchistheoverduechargeperdayifabookisoverdue?：Onedollarandtencentsperbookperday.11.【答案】C17.【答案】A18.【答案】C19.【答案】B20.【答案】C21.【答案】Bmenout”可知，“將有效率的女性納入職場，并將沒有效率的男性開除”是對畫線詞的解釋，故可推知畫線詞表示“洗牌，重新安排”。故選C。32.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段首句可知，幫助媽媽們進(jìn)入職場的建議解決方案之一是降低育兒費(fèi)用。故選A?！窘馕觥慷温浯笠忸}。根據(jù)第一段中的“butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletosee33.【答案】Aorhearisachallengemanydisabledathletesfaceunlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.”可知，對于視覺和聽覺受損的運(yùn)動員來說，參加鍛煉是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)，除非有人做他們的眼睛和耳朵；由此可推知，第一段旨在說明殘疾人運(yùn)動員所面臨的困難，故選B?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章第一段第二句“Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?說明學(xué)英國英語的人會擔(dān)心美國人能否聽懂,而學(xué)美國英語的人也擔(dān)心英國人是否能聽懂。34.【答案】D2【2.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第二段“Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent”這三句說明美國英語和英國英語在語法,拼寫,詞匯和發(fā)音方面都有差異。解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenweout，itsmuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtellus’sthere.可知，當(dāng)我們出去的時候，如果我們身旁有聽力正常的人為我們?nèi)ヂ牪⒏嬖V我們那里有什么，那就沒有那么可怕了。由此可推知，JaneBritt對獨(dú)自外出感到擔(dān)憂。故選C。35.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“Americanssay‘inthehospital’and‘Dohaveapen?’說明haveawatch?”是講美國英語的人所說。故選。23.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容，尤其是suddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn’tseeanything，36.【答案】AandIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.”可知，Britt女士的眼鏡在大雨中碎了，她看不到東西，完全依靠Cullen女士幫她指路。故選C?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)文章最后一句“Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethelanguage.”說明這是一種語言,那么這兩國人在理解對方的語言方面應(yīng)當(dāng)沒有困難。37.【答案】C24.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是“‘But，theyfoundpeopleandmatchedto【解析】根據(jù)上文“Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgoodstudyhabits.”可知,上文講的是要養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。下文各段首句給出了具體方法。由此可知,空處承上啟下,所以選C項(xiàng)“有幾種方法可以幫助你”。them，’shesaid.‘’sthebestthing’everdone.’可知，Allen女士認(rèn)為她做的最好的事情是向AchillesBrisbane求助，故選A。2【5.【答案】A解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的We’redealingwithsickfat...bigbreadonyourdog’slegs可知，狗的臀部就像一大塊面包，可見肥胖已經(jīng)使狗的身體變形。6.【答案】C解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Whenhetousafter...hishealthyweight可知，狗在來到作者家里之前因?yàn)閰⒓友不乇硌菟苑浅＝】怠?.【答案】D解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Weplacedschoolbagshigh...preparedofferings可知，在沒人幫助的情況下，狗自己把書包的拉鏈打開從里面取出午餐盒。8.【答案】D解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Hesnottobegivenpigs’earsorfishfromdishanymore38.【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)上文“Makealistofyourweeklytasks.(把你每周的任務(wù)列出來。)”,E項(xiàng)“這個每周計劃可能不能解決你的所有問題”符合語境。其中的weekly為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。39.【答案】G【解析】G項(xiàng)“這意味著在你開始更仔細(xì)地閱讀一篇文章之前,要快速地看一遍”承接上文“Skimbeforeread.”,詳述了如何進(jìn)行閱讀前的略讀。2【2【40.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.(在課堂上聽老師講課意味著以后少做功課。)”可知,本段講的是利用好課堂時間的重要性。根據(jù)其他段落首句特征可知,此處用祈使句。B項(xiàng)“好好利用上課的時間”切題。41.【答案】F2【以及ImgoingtohangitaroundEric’snecktoshoweverybodythathe’sonadiet可知，牌子上應(yīng)該寫的是關(guān)于禁止亂吃東西的內(nèi)容?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)上文“Developagoodattitudetotests.(培養(yǎng)對考試的良好態(tài)度。)”可知,空白處應(yīng)說明對考試應(yīng)有的正確態(tài)度。F項(xiàng)“如果你未通過考試,世界不會結(jié)束,所以不要太擔(dān)心考試”符合語境。2【9.【答案】D解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Mbekeaniisnotalone.并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，第一段通過Alison的故事，引出本文話題：如何照顧孩子以幫助媽媽重回職場。故選D。0.【答案】D解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段末句可知，政府需要關(guān)注的是父母的養(yǎng)育行為是否真正反映了他們真實(shí)的偏好。故選D。1.【答案】C42.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文的IfelteveryonewasthinkinghowfatIwasandsilently3可知，作者不敢在3【公共場合穿泳衣。43.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)上句中的inaswimsuit及空前的Even可知，作者十分害羞，即使穿普通衣服出現(xiàn)在公共場合也會感到不自在。3【【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“pullingproductivewomenintoworkandkickingunproductive解析】根據(jù)空前的IfelteveryonewasthinkinghowfatIwas可知，作者總覺得大家都在評判她。44.【答案】B點(diǎn)換衣服。4【5.【答案】D解析】根據(jù)空后的Myfriend,Dirk可知，對作者來說，在信任的人面前穿泳衣游泳會相對容易一些。6.【答案】A解析】根據(jù)空后的hesometimesinvitedtoswimthere可知，Dirk家的后院有游泳池。7.【答案】C解析】根據(jù)下文的“Dirkexplainedtohissister.‘Shedoesn'twanttobeinfrontofinherswimsuit.”可知，作者看到有陌生人在，因而心里一沉，開始感到不自在。8.【答案】B解析