人教版2019選擇性必修一Unit1一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1.achievementn.成就；功績(jī)makeachievements取得成就agreatachievement一項(xiàng)偉大的成就Herscientificachievementsarewidelyrecognized.她的科學(xué)成就得到廣泛認(rèn)可。Thediscoveryofartemisininisaremarkableachievement.青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是一項(xiàng)非凡的成就。2.contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)；促成因素makecontributionsto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)asignificantcontribution重大貢獻(xiàn)TuYouyoumadegreatcontributionstomedicalscience.屠呦呦對(duì)醫(yī)學(xué)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。Hiscontributionstotheprojectwerecrucial.他對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的貢獻(xiàn)至關(guān)重要。3.evaluatev.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估sth./sb.sth./sb.評(píng)估某物/某人evaluatetheresults評(píng)估結(jié)果Theteamevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.該團(tuán)隊(duì)評(píng)估了280,000種植物的藥用特性。Weneedtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofthisnewpolicy.我們需要評(píng)估這項(xiàng)新政策的有效性。4.acknowledgev.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；感謝acknowledgedefeat承認(rèn)失敗acknowledgeone'shelp感謝某人的幫助TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.屠呦呦不愿承認(rèn)失敗。Heacknowledgedhismistakeinpublic.他公開(kāi)承認(rèn)了自己的錯(cuò)誤。5.concludev.得出結(jié)論；推斷出；結(jié)束that...ethat...得出……結(jié)論concludeameeting結(jié)束會(huì)議Sheconcludedthatboilingdestroyedthemedicalproperties.她得出結(jié)論，煮沸破壞了藥用特性。Weconcludedthediscussionwithavote.我們以投票方式結(jié)束了討論。6.insistv.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求insistondoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事that...that...堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為……（從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略）Theyinsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselves.他們堅(jiān)持在自己身上測(cè)試這種藥。Sheinsistedthatwe(should)startearly.她堅(jiān)決要求我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)出發(fā)。7.awardv.授予；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)n.獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)beawardedsth.被授予某物winanaward獲獎(jiǎng)TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize.屠呦呦被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。Thefilmwonseveralmajorawards.這部電影獲得了多個(gè)主要獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。8.mitadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的（常用搭配mitted）bemittedto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于amittedscientist一位盡心盡力的科學(xué)家TuYouyouisamittedscientist.屠呦呦是一位盡心盡力的科學(xué)家。Heismittedtohelpingthepoor.他致力于幫助窮人。9.propertyn.特性；性質(zhì)；財(cái)產(chǎn)medicalproperties藥用特性personalproperty個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)Theyevaluatedplantsfortheirmedicalproperties.他們?cè)u(píng)估植物的藥用特性。Thehouseishismainproperty.這所房子是他的主要財(cái)產(chǎn)。10.substancen.物質(zhì)；物品；實(shí)質(zhì)achemicalsubstance化學(xué)物質(zhì)thesubstanceofhisspeech他演講的實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容Theyfoundasubstancethatworked.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有效的物質(zhì)。Waterisaclearsubstance.水是一種清澈的物質(zhì)。11.defeatn.失??；挫敗v.擊??；戰(zhàn)勝acknowledgedefeat承認(rèn)失敗sufferdefeat遭受失敗Theyrefusedtoacknowledgedefeat.他們拒絕承認(rèn)失敗。Ourteamdefeatedtheopponents.我們隊(duì)擊敗了對(duì)手。12.extractn.提取物；精華v.提??；提煉wormwoodextract青蒿提取物extractsth.fromsth.從某物中提取某物Theyusedanewmethodtogettheextract.他們用一種新方法獲取提取物。Wecanextractoilfromolives.我們可以從橄欖中提取油。二、詞匯拓展1.succeedv.成功；達(dá)成 successn.成功；成功的人或事successfuladj.成功的2.discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)3.analysev.分析；解析analysisn.分析；解析4.valuev.重視；珍視n.價(jià)值；重要性valuableadj.有價(jià)值的；貴重的5.treatv.治療；對(duì)待；處理treatmentn.治療；療法；對(duì)待例句Hesucceededinhisexperiment.他的實(shí)驗(yàn)成功了。Hardworkledtohissuccess.努力工作使他取得了成功。Sheisasuccessfulscientist.她是一位成功的科學(xué)家。Theydiscoveredanewtreatment.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新療法。Thediscoverychangedtheworld.這項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)改變了世界。Sheanalysedthemedicaltexts.她分析了醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)。Theanalysisofthedatatookalongtime.數(shù)據(jù)分析花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。WevaluetraditionalChinesemedicine.我們重視傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)。Thebookhasgreatvalue.這本書(shū)有很大的價(jià)值。Thisisavaluablepainting.這是一幅貴重的畫(huà)。Thedoctortreatedhisillness.醫(yī)生治療了他的病。Newtreatmentsforcancerarebeingdeveloped.新的癌癥療法正在研發(fā)中。三、短語(yǔ)拓展1.leadto導(dǎo)致；通向Hisresearchledtoagreatdiscovery.他的研究帶來(lái)了一項(xiàng)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。2.stickto堅(jiān)持；固守Shestucktoherresearchdespitedifficulties.盡管困難重重，她仍堅(jiān)持自己的研究。3.bychance偶然；碰巧Shefoundthesolutionbychance.她偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了解決辦法。4.sumup總結(jié)；概括Tosumup,hiscontributionisextraordinary.總之，他的貢獻(xiàn)是非凡的。5.bebornin出生于EinsteinwasborninGermany.愛(ài)因斯坦出生于德國(guó)。6.graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.她畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。7.takeup開(kāi)始從事；占據(jù)Hetookupapositionasaresearcher.他開(kāi)始擔(dān)任研究員一職。8.asaconsequence結(jié)果；因此Hemadeamistake,andasaconseque