Part1單元詞匯…………分類(lèi)自測(cè)閱讀詞匯——語(yǔ)境識(shí)意1.mountaplatform登上講臺(tái)2.attheclinic在診所3.atragicaccident一場(chǎng)悲慘的事故4.helpacomradeindifficulty幫助有困難的朋友5.statisticdata統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)6.aminormedicalmiracle一個(gè)小小的醫(yī)學(xué)奇跡7.asurgicalward一間外科手術(shù)病房8.compensatevictims補(bǔ)償受害人9.collaboratewitheachother互相協(xié)作10.combatdustpollution抑制揚(yáng)塵污染11.amutualfriend一位共同的朋友12.adoptmoreinclusivestrategies采取更廣泛的策略拓展詞匯——變形拼寫(xiě)第一組：動(dòng)詞變形1.includev．包括；包含→inclusionn．包括；包含→inclusiveadj.包容廣闊的2.infectv．傳染，感染→infectionn．傳染，感染→infectiousadj.傳染性的→disinfectv．為……消毒，給……殺菌3.dividev．分開(kāi)→divisionn．分歧，分裂4.dedicatev．致力于，獻(xiàn)身于→dedicationn．獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)→dedicatedadj.獻(xiàn)身的；專(zhuān)心致志的5.devotev．奉獻(xiàn)→devotionn．奉獻(xiàn)→devotedadj.忠誠(chéng)的；摯愛(ài)的6.relievev．給(某人)換班→relievedadj.感到安慰的→reliefn．寬慰；換班者7.influencev．影響→influentialadj.有影響力的8.rewardv．回報(bào)→rewardingadj.值得做的，有意義的9.assistv．協(xié)助，幫助→assistancen．幫助；援助→assistantn．助理，助手第二組：名詞、形容詞變形10.libertyn．自由→liberaladj.思想開(kāi)明的；自由主義的→liberallyadv.大方地；自由地11.specialadj.特別的；專(zhuān)用的→specializev．專(zhuān)門(mén)研究；專(zhuān)攻→specialistn．專(zhuān)家12.nobleadj.崇高的；高貴的→noblyadv.高尚地，崇高地13.harmonyn．和諧→harmoniousadj.和睦的，融洽的14.tragicadj.悲慘的，不幸的→tragicallyadv.悲劇地；悲慘地→tragedyn．悲劇；悲慘的事15.minoradj.次要的；較小的→minorityn．少數(shù)派；少數(shù)→(反義詞)majorityn．大部分；大多數(shù)→majoradj.主要的；大的16.realisticadj.(目標(biāo)、希望)能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)的→realisticallyadv.切合實(shí)際地→realistn．現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者；務(wù)實(shí)的人→realityn．現(xiàn)實(shí)；事實(shí)eq\a\vs4\al()名詞后綴-ment表示行為或結(jié)果。①announce宣布；通知→announcement宣布；通知②achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)→achievement成就③develop發(fā)展→development發(fā)展④treat款待；治療→treatment對(duì)待；治療⑤argue爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯→argument爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯⑥judge判斷；判定→judg(e)ment看法；判決學(xué)生用書(shū)第209頁(yè)核心詞匯——單句應(yīng)用1.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Afewminutesspentcasting(cast)youreyeoverapageortwocanbearewarding(reward)experience.2.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Chinesecultural(culture)elementscommemorating(紀(jì)念)TangXianzu，whoisknownas“theShakespeareofAsia”，addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare'shometown.3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusion(include)intotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem...4.Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist，evenifyouareaspecialist(special).5.Theteamworkednobly(noble)tohelpthecommunityduringthecrisis.6.Themusiccreatedaharmonious(harmony)environmentforeveryoneattheparty.7.Aminority(minor)ofstudentsinourclasschosetoworkontheprojectalone.8.Hisenthusiasmaddedalotofvitality(vital)totheteamduringthemeeting.9.Howrelievedwefeltwhenthetroublesuddenlydisappeared!Itwasarealrelief!(relieve)10.Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.(assist)11.Thefluviruswasaninfectiousdisease，whichinfectedpeopleeasily.Peoplemaycatchallkindsofinfectionsinthewinter.(infect)12.She'sverygoodatmakingfriendsandinfluencingpeople，soshehasagreatinfluenceonmeandIlikethisinfluentialgirl.(influence)13.Bethune，adevotedfriendofChinese，wasdevotedtohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthisdevotiontomedicalwork.(devote)Part2短語(yǔ)句式……………教材精選Ⅰ.選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空be/getcaughtupin，bringforth，nottomention，put...atrisk，beengagedin，carryon，changeone'smind，nowonder，giveupon，inmemoryof，stepbystep，invain，settledown，cometoknow，takechances，regardlessof，stepintoone'sshoes1．Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.2．Ratherthanbeing/gettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter，whynotofferyourselfacompassionateresponse?3．Donotboastabouttomorrow，foryoudonotknowwhatadaymaybringforth．4．Afterall，ifyou'resickanduncomfortableduringyourtest，everyeffortyou'vemademightbeinvain．5．Ourclassplannedtoorganiseanactivityon5MarchinmemoryofLeiFeng.6．Therailwaynetworkwillcreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness，tourismandsoon，nottomentionbettercommunicationamongthosecountries.7．Ifyougiveuponsomething，youdecidethatyouwillneversucceedindoingwhatyouwanttowiththem，andyoustoptrying.8．Iwillgoonthetripregardlessoftheweatherforecastforthisweekend.9．Aftertravelingforyears，shefinallysettleddowninacozylittletownandlivedapeacefullife.10．Afterthinkingitover，shechangedhermindaboutgoingtothepartytonight.學(xué)生用書(shū)第210頁(yè)Ⅱ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和要求完成下面的句子1．努力工作和決心可以使你實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)成為可能。(makeit＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞不定式)Hardworkanddeterminationcanmakeitpossibletoachieveyourgoals．2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)TalkandTalk成立至今已有十年。(since從句)ItistenyearssinceTalkandTalkwasestablished．Part1核心詞匯……………多維練透vital(教材義)adj.極其重要的；(補(bǔ)充義)adj.生機(jī)勃勃的，充滿活力的；生命的，維持生命所必需的(1)bevitalto/for...對(duì)……至關(guān)重要(2)Itisvitaltodosth做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)dosth……做某事是十分重要的(3)beofvitalimportance/significance至關(guān)重要(4)vitalityn．活力；熱情；生命力vitallyadv.非常；極其①Withoutcontinuedlearning，graduateswilllosetheirintellectualvitality(vital).②Howweinteractwithothersisvitally(vital)importanttoourhappinessandsuccess.③[讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之主旨升華句]如果我們想要在生活中發(fā)揮作用，重要的是我們應(yīng)該從小事開(kāi)始。Ifwearetomakeadifferenceinlife，it'svitalthatweshouldbeginwithsmallthings.④(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Ifyouwanttobepublished，it'svitaltosubmit(重要的是提交)aperfect，professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).cast(教材義)v．選派(角色)；(補(bǔ)充義)v．投射(光，影)；將(視線，目光)投向；扔，擲，拋；拋(釣絲)，撒(網(wǎng))n．演員陣容；鑄型，模型castdown使失望；使沮喪castaside拋棄；丟棄castaway漂流到，流落在(常用被動(dòng))cast...over/on/across...在……上投射……castashadowoversth給某事蒙上陰影①Themoonwouldshinehighinthesky，casting(cast)itssoftlightoneverything.②Atthatmomentthemoonwascasting/cast(cast)arainbowthroughthesprayfromthewaterfall.③[讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)之景物描寫(xiě)]一束陽(yáng)光灑在路上，好像在給我們鼓勵(lì)和祝福。Aclusterofsunshinecastovertheroad，asifextendingitsencouragementandblessingtous.④[中國(guó)元素]從雄偉的長(zhǎng)城到風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的長(zhǎng)江，中國(guó)令人嘆為觀止的風(fēng)景吸引著游客。ThebreathtakinglandscapesofChina，fromthemajesticGreatWalltothepicturesqueYangtzeRiver，castaspellontravelers．influential(教材義)adj.有影響力的；(補(bǔ)充義)n.有影響力的人(1)beinfluentialin對(duì)……有影響(2)influencev．&n．影響havea(n)...influenceon/upon對(duì)……有……的影響undertheinfluenceof在……的影響下(3)influencesbtodosth影響某人做某事beinfluencedby...被……影響①YuanLongpingisoneofthemostinfluential(influence)scientistsinagriculture，underwhoseinfluenceIdecidetomajorinscience.②[應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之人物描寫(xiě)]這位著名作家被廣泛認(rèn)為是文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的一位有影響力的人物，他生動(dòng)的故事和深刻的見(jiàn)解繼續(xù)激勵(lì)著一代又一代的讀者。學(xué)生用書(shū)第211頁(yè)Widelyregardedasaninfluentialfigureinthefieldofliterature，thefamousauthor'slivelystorytellingandprofoundinsightscontinuetoinspiregenerationsofreaders.③(2023·全國(guó)甲卷應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作)在被廣泛認(rèn)可的中國(guó)歷史人物中，我認(rèn)為范仲淹是最有影響力的。AmongtheChinesehistoricalfiguresthatarewidelyacknowledged，F(xiàn)anZhongyanisthemostinfluentialinmyopinion．④[中國(guó)元素]孔子，一位有影響力的中國(guó)哲學(xué)家，他的關(guān)于道德、倫理和社會(huì)和諧的教導(dǎo)對(duì)中國(guó)的文化和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了持久的影響。Confucius，aninfluentialChinesephilosopher，hasleftalastingimpactonChinesecultureandsocietywithhisteachingsonmorality，ethics，andsocialharmony.Part2經(jīng)典句式……………寫(xiě)作遷移句型公式：make＋it＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(1)在本句型中，如果it是形式賓語(yǔ)，則后面用動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句作真正的賓語(yǔ)；如果it是一般代詞，則無(wú)須用動(dòng)詞不定式或者that從句。(2)類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)句型：make＋it＋nogood/nouse/nopleasure＋doingsth；(3)常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞還有：think，consider，find，feel等。①ThegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputershasmadeitconvenientforustolearnEnglishonline.②Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswer(使得你更容易回答)questionsaboutyoursymptomsandhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.③[應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作之介紹科技發(fā)展]交流渠道，例如移動(dòng)手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)，已經(jīng)使得立刻與在地球另一端的人說(shuō)話成為可能。Channelsofcommunication，suchasthemobilephoneandtheInternet，havemadeitpossibletospeakinstantlywithsomeoneontheothersideoftheplanet.④期待您對(duì)我的建議的看法。我相信我們可以讓學(xué)校社區(qū)的每個(gè)人都有一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。Lookingforwardtoyourthoughtsonmysuggestions.Iamconfidentwecanmakeitanunforgettableexperienceforeveryoneinourschoolcommunity.Part3語(yǔ)境辨義……………舉一反三Ⅰ.熟詞生義(寫(xiě)出句中加黑詞匯的詞性及漢語(yǔ)意思)1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.n.工會(huì)2．Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskandembarrassment.v.消除3．Sheradiatesaninfectiousenthusiasmforeverythingshedoes.adj.有感染力的4．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ittakesagestoseetheresults.n.很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間5．Isthereanyhardevidenceeitherway？adj.確鑿的6．Afterafewdrinks，hewasabithigh.adj.喝醉的7．Wheneverhewasasked,SherpaTenzingNorgay'sanswerwas,“Weclimbedasateam,period.”adv.到此為止學(xué)生用書(shū)第212頁(yè)Ⅱ.一詞多義(選出下列單詞在句中的正確釋義)1．castA．n.全體演員 B．n.投射的陰影C．v.低垂 D．v.投射(光影)①Shecasthereyesdowntoavoiddirecteyecontact.C②Instead，shefocusedonreachingtheshadowcastonthetrackbyanoaktreeupahead.D③Thecastoftheplayincludedaninternationalstar.A2．mountA．n.山峰 B．v.組織，發(fā)動(dòng)C．v.增加，上升 D．v.騎上①Thecompanyismountingamajoradvertisingcampaign.B②Hemountedhishorseandrodeoffintothesunset.D③Wewenthikinginthemountains，reachingthemount'ssummit.AⅠ.語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)境綜合練(語(yǔ)境創(chuàng)新——詞匯再練)Breakingboundariesisa1.vitally(vital)importanttaskthatmanyhavetackledthroughouthistory.2.Assisting(assist)othersandshowingdevotioncanbeimmensely3.rewarding(reward).Whenyoulookathowa4.minority(minor)achievesliberty，itisgenuinelyinfluential.Oursocietyshouldaimforamore5.harmonious(harmony)existence，wheredivisionsarefewer.Sometimes，bringingforthchangesrequiresgreat6.endurance(endure).Itiscrucialtoremain7.realistic(realism)，asnoteveryeffortwillsucceed.Manynobleattemptsmightseemtobe8.invain，buteachaction9.mounted(mount)hasitsownvalue.Infectiousenthusiasmforprogressprovidesrelieffromthechallengesofcivilianlife.Castingasideourdifferenceshelpsuswork10.nobly(noble)togetherforabetterfuture.Thus，wemovetowardsaworldwhereeveryonecanlivefreelyandequally.Ⅱ.真題難句拓展練(剖析長(zhǎng)句——精準(zhǔn)翻譯)1．(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.[剖析]本句為主從復(fù)合句。句子的主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)Studiessuggestthat...，that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并列的動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)eatingonly...和givingyourdigestivesystem作該賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾eating。[翻譯]研究表明，只有在最活躍的時(shí)候進(jìn)食，讓你的消化系統(tǒng)每天休息很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，可能有助于調(diào)節(jié)體重。2．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑)，camping，orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefromtheroad，thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.[剖析]本句為復(fù)合句。句子的主干為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily。whether引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。[翻譯]無(wú)論你是在野外徒步旅行，露營(yíng)，還是只是在路邊欣賞公園里令人驚嘆的野生動(dòng)物，這個(gè)快速的工作坊都是為你和你的家人準(zhǔn)備的。3．(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Oneafternoon，whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.[剖析]本句為復(fù)合句。句子的主干為主謂結(jié)構(gòu)shecollapsed。其中what在介詞from后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；whileobed是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。[翻譯]一天下午，她試圖上床睡覺(jué)時(shí)昏倒了，最后被發(fā)現(xiàn)是心臟病發(fā)作。學(xué)生用書(shū)第213頁(yè)Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作增分練——沖破邊界(我在非洲教中文的經(jīng)歷)結(jié)合本單元話題，用單元詞匯、經(jīng)典句型完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作并背誦。[基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)料]單元詞匯boundary，assist，tackle，vital，mutual，rewarding，mount;bringforth，cultureshock經(jīng)典句型動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)；轉(zhuǎn)折并列句；so...that...句型[情境呈現(xiàn)]假定你是李華，大學(xué)期間你曾經(jīng)在非洲教中文，你的澳洲筆友Adam對(duì)你這段經(jīng)歷很感興趣，來(lái)信希望了解相關(guān)信息。請(qǐng)你給Adam寫(xiě)一封郵件做出回復(fù)。[思路點(diǎn)撥]人稱(chēng)以第一人稱(chēng)為主時(shí)態(tài)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)線索第一段引出主題(簡(jiǎn)述經(jīng)歷)→第二段介紹細(xì)節(jié)和主要經(jīng)歷→結(jié)尾表達(dá)感受[寫(xiě)作輸出]DearAdam，Ihopeyou'rewell.(1)TeachingChineseinAfricahasbeenquiteanadventure(在非洲教漢語(yǔ)是一次相當(dāng)大的冒險(xiǎn)；動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)).(2)Crossingtheculturalboundarywasabittough，butitwasveryrewarding(跨越文化的界限有點(diǎn)困難，但也很值得；boundary，rewarding；轉(zhuǎn)折并列句).Iwastheretoassiststudentsandhelpthemtackletheirchallenges.(3)Learningfromeachotherwasvitalforourmutualsuccess(相互學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我們共同的成功至關(guān)重要；vital，mutual).Wehadtobringforthalotofpatience.Sometimes，Ifeltalittlebitofcultureshock，(4)butwewereabletomountoureffortsandworktogether(但我們能夠齊心協(xié)力，共同努力；mount).(5)I'velearnedsomuchfromthisexperiencethatIthinkImaybededicatedtoteachingChineseabroadinthefuture(我從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了很多，我想我將來(lái)可能會(huì)致力于在國(guó)外教漢語(yǔ)；so...that...句型).Bestregards，LiHua[變式表達(dá)]用it作形式主語(yǔ)句型改寫(xiě)句(3)。Itwasvitalforustolearnfromeachotherforourmutualsuccess.Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)微點(diǎn)練——跟家人協(xié)商讓自己去參加聚會(huì)(答應(yīng)承諾)[基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)料]詞匯promise承諾pledge保證vow發(fā)誓assure保證undertake承擔(dān)commit承諾guarantee保證swear發(fā)誓giveone'sword給某人承諾makeacommitment做出承諾promisetodosth承諾做某事句式hanging動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)1.Ipromisetobethereontime.我承諾會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里。2.Hevowednevertogiveup.他發(fā)誓永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄。3.Theyassuredusthattheworkwouldbedonebytomorrow.他們向我們保證工作明天會(huì)完成。4.Heguaranteesthequalityofhisproducts.他保證他的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。5.Shemadeacommitmenttoexerciseeverydayforbetterhealth.她承諾為了更健康每天鍛煉。學(xué)生用書(shū)第214頁(yè)[情境呈現(xiàn)](2025·湖北八市3月聯(lián)考·讀后續(xù)寫(xiě))作者非常想去一個(gè)海灘派對(duì)→作者的媽媽堅(jiān)決反對(duì)她去→奶奶注意到了她的沮喪，主動(dòng)提出幫助她清洗餐具→奶奶詢問(wèn)了作者為什么難過(guò)，建議作者設(shè)身處地為媽媽考慮→作者認(rèn)為媽媽可能不信任他們→奶奶指出，可能媽媽只是擔(dān)心作者的安全→作者堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為不會(huì)有任何問(wèn)題→……[思路點(diǎn)撥]文體：記敘文人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主續(xù)寫(xiě)思路：根據(jù)所給句子“Thenmaybethinkofacompromise，”suggestedgrandmother.可知，接下來(lái)要寫(xiě)作者如何思考一個(gè)折中方案，以便能夠參加派對(duì)同時(shí)讓媽媽感到安心。[寫(xiě)作輸出]“Thenmaybethinkofacompromise，”suggestedgrandmother.(1)ButIsobbeduncontrollablyandcouldn'tsayaword(但我控制不住地抽泣，一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)).“Well，ifyoucouldletmegowithyou，I'dsayyes，”mymomadded.(2)Iwasn'tfondofmymomhangingaroundlikeabodyguard(我不喜歡我媽媽像個(gè)保鏢一樣晃來(lái)晃去；hanging動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)),buttogettothepartyIhadtocompromise.“Isupposeyourmotherwon'tdisturbyourparty，willshe？”grandmotherlookedatmomwithakindsmile.“Well，IpromiseIwon't，”(3)momfinallygaveintome(媽媽終于向我妥協(xié)了).Mymoodgraduallyimproved.(4)Irantomygrandmotherandgaveherabighug(我跑向奶奶，給了她一個(gè)大大的擁抱).(5)Iwaslookingforwardtothewonderfulpartydesperately(我急切地盼望著那個(gè)精彩的晚會(huì)).[變式表達(dá)]用比喻或擬人等更加生動(dòng)形象的表達(dá)改寫(xiě)下句。Mymoodgraduallyimproved.→Myspiritsliftedlikeakitecatchingthewindafterastormyday.單元測(cè)評(píng)28Unit4Breakingboundarieseq\a\vs4\al(\f(對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生,用書(shū)P413))(時(shí)間：30分鐘滿分：35分)(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以活頁(yè)形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(本題共8個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，共20分)A(2025·沈陽(yáng)市高三質(zhì)檢)Iwastheonlykidincollegewithareasontogotothemailbox,becausemymotherneverbelievedinemail,inFacebook,intextingorcellphones.Iwasliterallywaitingbythemailboxtogetaletterwiththewarmestcomfortfromher.SowhenImovedtoNewYorkandgotdepressed,IdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkof.Iwrotethosesamekindsofletterslikemymotherforstrangers,andtuckedthemalloverthecity:incafes,inlibraries,andeveninthesubway.Ibloggedaboutthoselettersandpromisedifaskedforahand-writtenletter,Iwouldwriteone.Overnight,myinboxbecamethisharborofheartbreak—asinglemotherinSacramento,agirlbeingbulliedinKansas,a22-year-oldimmigrant,allaskingmetowritetothemandgivethemareasontowaitbythemailbox.AndthisishowIinitiatedtheactTheWorldNeedsMoreLoveLetters.TodayIrunaglobalorganizationfueledbythosetripstothemailbox.Itisamiracle.Butthethingabouttheselettersisthatmostofthemhavebeenwrittenbypeoplebroughtupinapaperlessworldwheresomebestconversationshappenonascreen.WehavelearnedtodiaryourpainonFacebook,andwespeakswiftlyonTwitter.Therefore,I'vebeencarryingthismailcrate(大木箱)withmethesedays,whichisamagicalicebreaker.SoIgettotelltotalstrangersaboutawomanwhosehusbandwastraumatized(受精神創(chuàng)傷)fromwar,andhowsheleftlovelettersthroughoutthehousesaying,“Comebacktome.”Andaman,whohaddecidedtotakehislife,sleptsafelywithastackoflettersjustbeneathhispillow,handwrittenbystrangerswhowerethereforhim.Thesestoriesconvincemethatletter-writingwillneverneedtobeaboutefficiency,becauseitisanartnow,allofit:thesigning,thescripting,themailing.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在大學(xué)時(shí)期收到媽媽寄來(lái)的信給她帶來(lái)安慰，以至她成年之后也選擇利用書(shū)信的力量來(lái)幫助別人的故事。1．Whydidtheauthorshareherexperienceincollege?A．Toshowhercareforherfamily.B．Toconveyherloveforwritingletters.C．Toexpressherfeelingsattachedtoletters.D．Toproveherconsistencyinwritingletters.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Iwasliterallywaitingbythemailboxtogetaletterwiththewarmestcomfortfromher.”可知，作者就在郵箱旁等著從媽媽那里得到的有最溫暖安慰的信。由此可推知，作者分享她在大學(xué)時(shí)期的經(jīng)歷是為了表達(dá)她對(duì)信件的深刻情結(jié)。故選C。2．Whatcausedtheauthortolaunchtheact?A．Sheadvocatedapaperlesslifestyle.B．Sheintendedtoprovideprofessionalaid.C．Shetriedtoimprovehercommunicationskills.D．Sheaimedtogiveemotionalsupportwithletters.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Overnight,myinboxbecamethisharborofheartbreak—asinglemotherinSacramento...thisishowIinitiatedtheact...”可知，作者收到了好多心碎之人的來(lái)信，發(fā)起這一行動(dòng)是想要給予他們情感上的支持。故選D。3．Whydoestheauthorcallthemailcrate“amagicalicebreaker”?A．Itcurespeopleofmentaldiseases.B．Itservesasaconversationstarter.C．Ithasmagicpowertomeltice.D．Itempowerspeopletobebrave.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“SoIgettotelltotalstrangersaboutawomanwhosehusbandwastraumatized(受精神創(chuàng)傷)fromwar...”可知，作者隨身攜帶大木箱，可以和陌生人展開(kāi)交流，講述這些信件背后的故事。由此可推知，作者稱(chēng)郵件箱為“神奇的破冰器”是因?yàn)樽髡甙阉鳛檎勗挼拈_(kāi)場(chǎng)白。故選B。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FamilyLettersArePricelessB．LoveforWritingNeverDeclinesC．WorldNeedsMoreLoveLettersD．Hand-writtenLettersImproveEfficiency答案：C解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，“我”在大學(xué)時(shí)期經(jīng)常在郵箱旁等待媽媽寄給“我”的信件，這使“我”對(duì)紙質(zhì)信件有了深刻的情結(jié)。在搬去紐約之后，“我”非常沮喪，于是“我”開(kāi)始給陌生人寫(xiě)信，發(fā)起了“世界需要更多愛(ài)的信件”行動(dòng)，給人們提供精神和情感上的支持。所以，C項(xiàng)“世界需要更多的充滿愛(ài)的信件”適合作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題，故選C。B(2025·湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高三測(cè)試)TheskiesoverLatinAmerica'slargestcityaresettowitnessafuturisticaerospacerevolutionaftertheBrazilianairlineGolreachedanagreementthatcouldseeittransportregularpassengersaroundS?oPauloinhundredsoflow-costzero-emissionelectricairtaxis.DómhnalSlattery,chiefexecutiveoftheDublin-basedfirmAvolon,whichwillprovidetheaircrafttoGolandrecentlyplacedanorderfor500oftheaircraftfromtheirBritishmanufacturer,admittedhelicopterswerethe“kingdomofthewealthiest”．ButtheAvolonbossclaimedtheintroductionofVA-X4eVTOLs[electricvertical(垂直的)takeoffandlanding]aircrafttoS?oPaulowouldbeagamechangerforregularpassengersoncethetaxis,whichlooklikeafuturisticcrossbetweenahelicopterandaglider,weredeliveredinlate2024or2025.“Ourbasicestimateatthemomentisthattheoperatingcosthereforthisaircraftwillbeequalto$1perpassengerovera25-miletrip，”SlatterytoldFinancialTimes.“WhichisalmostequaltoanUberride.”FewcitiesarecryingoutforsucharevolutionmorethanS?oPaulo,asprawlingmetropoliswithmorethan12millioncitizensandchokedbyafleetof8.6mvehicles.Inthelate1990s,thecongestion(擁塞)becamesobadinwhatisnowtheworld'sfifthbiggestcityafterTokyo,Delhi,SeoulandShanghaithatauthoritieswereforcedtointroduceanumberplaterotation(循環(huán))systemforvehicles.StephenFitzpatrick,theheadoftheBritishaerospacemanufacturerthatproducestheaircraft,VerticalAerospace,saidtheflyingtaxiswouldbeidealforBrazil'sbiggestcityandwill“transformhowwetravelaroundhighpopulationdensitycitiesthatarecrowdedwithtraffic”．TheBristol-basedVerticalAerospacewasfoundedin2016andpromisestopioneer“anewerainverticaltransport”．“We'llbelookingtoAsiaafterS?oPaulo，”Avolon'schiefcommercialofficer,PaulGeaney,toldReuters.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了為了改善交通狀況，相關(guān)公司估計(jì)未來(lái)會(huì)有更為低廉的交通出行方式，可以改善高密度城市交通堵塞狀況。5．WhatdidDómhnalSlatterythinkofhelicopters?A．Theycouldbeaffordedbyall.B．Theyshowedtheowners'socialstatus.C．Theycouldbemostlyusedbytherich.D．Theyprovidedconveniencefortravellers.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“DómhnalSlattery...admittedhelicopterswerethe‘kingdomofthewealthiest’．”可知，DómhnalSlattery認(rèn)為直升機(jī)可能主要被富人使用。故選C。6．Whatistheadvantageofelectricairtaxis?A．Traditionaldesign. B．Eco-friendliness.C．Freedelivery. D．Zeronoise.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...hundredsoflow-costzero-emissionelectricairtaxis”可推知，電動(dòng)空中出租車(chē)具有成本低、零排放的優(yōu)勢(shì)。B項(xiàng)“Eco-friendliness”與zero-emission屬于同義替換。故選B。7．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．MorecitiesareeagerforelectricairtaxisthanS?oPaulo.B．TheflyingtaxiswillbeidealforBrazil'sbiggestcity.C．TravellingbyVA-X4eVTOLscanbemoreconvenientbutmoreexpensivethanbyUber.D．TheAvolonwillentertheAsiantransportationmarketinthefuture.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“‘We'llbelookingtoAsiaafterS?oPaulo，’Avolon'schiefcommercialofficer,PaulGeaney,toldReuters.”可推知，在未來(lái)Avolon公司可能會(huì)進(jìn)入亞洲的運(yùn)輸市場(chǎng)。故選D。8．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ElectricAirTaxistoMakeTheirFirstAppearanceinBrazil'sMostCongestedCityB．AdvancedVerticalAircraftsOrderedbytheAvolonCompanyC．VA-X4eVTOLs—aLifesaverforHighPopulationDensityCitiesD．UberRide—aFuturisticAerospaceRevolution答案：A解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，第一段總起全文，說(shuō)一種成本低廉且零排放的“電動(dòng)空中出租車(chē)”將在巴西圣保羅投入運(yùn)營(yíng)。下文則通過(guò)詳細(xì)介紹這種新式交通工具的好處，以及對(duì)其發(fā)展前景的展望，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)它能夠解決圣保羅的城市交通堵塞狀況。因此，A項(xiàng)涵蓋本文的主題，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空(本題共15個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共15分)(2025·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三模擬)LiCheng,20,acollegestudentandengineeringenthusiastfromSouthwestChina'sChongqing,ismakingwavesbyturninghisdreamsintoreality.Employinghisknowledge,insightsand1，LihasinventedagroundbreakingBraille(盲文)dotdisplay2fortheblind.Named“Argus”，thefirstbunchoftheBrailledotdisplayisexpectedtobe3thissummer.LisaidhisideaforArguswastracedbacktotheendofhisfreshmanyearin2021.Oneday,whenhewasreadinganovelonhisphone,aseriesofquestions4hismind:“Howdo5impaired(受損的)peopleread?HowcanIhelpthemout？”His6ledtoresearchonthetopic,includinginteractingwiththosewhoexperienceddaily7．However,whenheputhisideaintopractice,theexpensivematerialjumpedintheway.Inthepastyear,Li'steamhasmanagedto8costsby40percentafterroundsoftrialand9，andeventuallysucceededinreconstructingadevicethatoverturnsthe10physicalapproachtothepresentelectromagneticapproach.Thefirst-generationArgusis11between8，000to10，000yuan,withplanstointroduceamore12entry-levelversionwithbasicfunctions.13，LiplanstodevotethreetofiveyearstoboostArgus.Overseaspromotionisalsoscheduledfornextyear,with14tointegratethecoretechnology—high-densitytactilesensing(高密度觸覺(jué)傳感)—intovirtualrealityapplicationsandpotentiallydevelop15companionrobots,withtheaimofimprovingpeople'sdomesticlives.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在位于中國(guó)西南地區(qū)的重慶，一名大學(xué)生利用自己的知識(shí)、洞察力和同情心，發(fā)明了一種開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的盲文點(diǎn)顯器，旨在幫助視障人士。1．A.sympathy B．faithC．contribution D．occupation答案：A解析：根據(jù)空前的“Employinghisknowledge,insightsand”可知，空處和knowledge以及insights并列，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和下文fortheblind可知，此處是指利用知識(shí)、洞察力和同情心(sympathy)，李發(fā)明了一種供視障人士使用的盲文點(diǎn)顯器。故選A。2．A.celebrated B．a(chǎn)djustedC．tailored D．a(chǎn)dvocated答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文的兩個(gè)問(wèn)句“Howdoimpaired(受損的)peopleread?HowcanIhelpthemout？”