高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義外研版Unit4

Friendsforever必修第一冊(cè)03隨堂鞏固深度拓展02深度學(xué)習(xí)拓展能力自主學(xué)習(xí)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)01內(nèi)容索引04情境遷移寫作微練05單元測(cè)評(píng)自主學(xué)習(xí)夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)Part1單元詞匯——分類自測(cè)閱讀詞匯——語境識(shí)意1.agramofsugar

________2.apackofgum __________3.ascaronhishead ________________4.bathwatereffect __________5.flowdiagram

______6.potsandpans ________7.digitalcamera ________一克糖一盒口香糖他頭上有一道傷疤洗澡水效應(yīng)流程圖鍋碗瓢盆數(shù)碼相機(jī)8.clickonthelink

________9.punishcriminals

________10.asliceofbread ________11.areasonablesortofchap

______________12.aplainbutelegantdress ________________13.masteryourowndestiny

________________14.excerptsfromanovel ______________點(diǎn)擊鏈接懲罰罪犯一片面包一個(gè)理智的家伙樸素淡雅的連衣裙掌握你自己的命運(yùn)一部小說的摘錄拓展詞匯——變形拼寫第一組：動(dòng)詞變形1._______v．遞送，傳送→________n．遞送，傳送2.__________v．通信→______________n．通信；信件3.____v．易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事→________n．傾向，趨勢(shì)4._______v．獲得，得到→___________n．獲得，習(xí)得deliverdeliverycorrespondcorrespondencetendtendencyacquireacquisition5.______v．更喜歡→(過去式/過去分詞)_________→(動(dòng)詞-ing形式)__________→__________n．偏愛6._____v．證明，證實(shí)→_____n．證明；證據(jù)7.____v．折疊→(反義詞)______v．(卷著的東西)展開，打開8._______v．任命；約定→_________adj.約定的，指定的→___________n．約會(huì)；任命preferpreferredpreferringpreferenceproveprooffoldunfoldappointappointedappointment9.____v．進(jìn)餐→______n．正餐；宴會(huì)10._______vt.鼓舞，激勵(lì)；賦予靈感→_________adj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的→________adj.能力卓越的，受……影響的→___________n．靈感；啟發(fā)靈感的人(或事物)11.__________v．(舉例)說明，闡明→____________n．圖解，插圖12.________v．包圍，圍繞，環(huán)繞→___________adj.周圍的；附近的→____________n．周圍的事物，環(huán)境dinedinnerinspireinspiringinspiredinspirationillustrateillustrationsurroundsurroundingsurroundings13.______v．把……安置在；找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置→________n．地點(diǎn)，位置locatelocation第二組：名詞變形14._____n．場(chǎng)景→______adj.風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的；觀光的→_______n．風(fēng)景，景色15._________n．歷險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)歷)，奇遇→__________n．冒險(xiǎn)家→___________adj.有冒險(xiǎn)精神的16.____n．小盒，小包→_______n．包裹scenescenicsceneryadventureadventureradventurouspackpackage17._______n．大筆的錢，巨款→_________adj.幸運(yùn)的→(反義詞)___________adj.不幸的→___________adv.幸運(yùn)地18.________n．耐心→_______adj.耐心的→(反義詞)_________adj.不耐煩的；沒有耐心的→_________adv.耐心地19.______n．幽默感→________adj.幽默的fortunefortunateunfortunatefortunatelypatiencepatientimpatientpatientlyhumourhumorous20._______n．安慰，慰藉→(反義詞)__________n．不適

vt.使不安→___________adj.舒適的→(反義詞)_____________adj.感到不舒服的→___________adv.舒適地；自在地21._____n．?dāng)?shù)字→_______adj.數(shù)字的，數(shù)碼的22.________n．青少年，十幾歲的孩子(13到19歲之間的孩子)→_______adj.青少年的；十幾歲的

n．青少年時(shí)期→____n．十幾歲，青少年時(shí)期comfortdiscomfortcomfortableuncomfortablecomfortablydigitdigitalteenagerteenageteen23._______n．進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展→________adj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的24._______n．強(qiáng)烈的情感，激情→__________adj.熱誠的；狂熱的25._____n．罪行→________n．罪犯26.___________n．個(gè)性，性格→________adj.個(gè)人的，私人的→__________adv.親自；就本人而言advanceadvancedpassionpassionatecrimecriminalpersonalitypersonalpersonally27._____n．羞恥；慚愧；讓人遺憾的事→________adj.可恥的；丟臉的→_______adj.感到不好意思的，難為情的shameshamefulashamed第三組：形容詞變形28._____adj.簡(jiǎn)單的，樸素的→_______adv.明白地；坦率地；平坦地；樸素地→_________n．簡(jiǎn)單；樸素，平常29._______adj.異常的，不平常的→(反義詞)_____adj.通常的；往常的→_______adv.通常；經(jīng)常30._______adj.焦慮的，不安的→_________adv.焦慮地，不安地→_______n．焦慮，不安plainplainlyplainnessunusualusualusuallyanxiousanxiouslyanxiety31.________adj.慷慨的；大方的→__________n．慷慨，大方→__________adv.慷慨地；大方地32.___________adj.重大的，顯著的→_____________adv.重大地，顯著地→____________n．意義；重要性33.______adj.痛苦的→________adv.痛苦地，憤恨地→__________n．苦味；苦難34.________adj.普通的，平常的→__________adv.普通地，平常地generousgenerositygenerouslysignificantsignificantlysignificancebitterbitterlybitternessordinaryordinarily形容詞詞尾-ent變名詞時(shí)詞尾可能是-ence。①innocent天真的→innocence天真②intelligent有才智的→intelligence智力③absent缺席的→absence缺席；缺乏④evident明顯的→evidence證據(jù)⑤patient耐心的→patience耐心⑥convenient方便的→convenience方便⑦silent沉默的→silence沉默

掌握規(guī)律·詞匯拓展核心詞匯——單句應(yīng)用1.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)“Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work，”wroteJohnson，____________(illustrate)onedefinitionof“dull”．2.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Twoyearslater，asix-meter-tallpavilion，________(inspire)byThe

Peony

Pavilion，wasbuiltattheFirsGarden，justtenminutes'walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace.3.(2024·浙江1月卷)We'renottempted(誘惑)bysugarytreats，butbyourcomputers，phones，andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobal________(deliver)systemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.illustratinginspireddelivery4.Thesesmallstudiesprovide___________(inspire)andmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworksinthefuture.5.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoon__________(adventure)andtakephotosalongtheway.6.However，researchsuggeststhatifwepracticed________(patient)，we'dbeawholelotbetteroff.7.Theydon'thavetobeworld-changing，justaspectsofyour___________(personal)thatyou'reproudof.8.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils，instead__________(prefer)tousetheirhands.inspirationadventurespatiencepersonalitypreferring9.Someone's_________(quality)arethegoodcharacteristicsthattheyhavewhicharepartoftheirnature.10.Withthehelpofthe________technology，wecancompletethetaskin_______．(advance)11.Thescientiststhinkhisinventionisofgreat____________，becauseitis___________tocurethepatientsofthecholera.(significant)12.Hewas_________asmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise，hedidn'tacceptthe___________．(appoint)13.Themanisalways_______towardshisneighbours，sohisneighboursoftenkeephimata________．(distant)qualitiesadvancedadvancesignificancesignificantappointedappointmentdistantdistancePart2短語句式——教材精選Ⅰ.選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空stayintouchwith，beuptosth，keepinmind，o...，oughtto，workout，besetin，makeone'sfortune，thanksto，losetrackof，hearfrom，beashamedof，comeupwith，turnup，throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater，beworthit，longfor1．Icouldtellthiswashardforhim，havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwould________．2．It's_________theseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademeals.3．It's_____youtodecidewhethertoacceptthejobofferornot.4．Withalltheemailscomingin，I've_____________whichonesI'verespondedto.workoutthankstouptolosttrackofstayintouchwith，beuptosth，keepinmind，o...，oughtto，workout，besetin，makeone'sfortune，thanksto，losetrackof，hearfrom，beashamedof，comeupwith，turnup，throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater，beworthit，longfor5．Giventhepotentialharmofthesituation，we________takeimmediateaction.6．He________________inthetechindustryandnowdonatesalotofmoneytocharities.7．Ineedto____________acreativesolutiontothisproblembytomorrow.8．____________thatthedeadlinefortheprojectisnextFriday.9．Thejobinvolvesalotofhardworkbutit___________．10．Afteryearsoflivinginthecity，she__________theharmonyofthecountryside.oughttomadehisfortunecomeupwithKeepinmindisworthitlongedforⅡ.根據(jù)所給漢語和要求完成下面的句子1．她熱愛科學(xué)的一切，從它使用事實(shí)和公式的方式，到它如何揭示事物的基本性質(zhì)。(way跟定語從句)Shelovedeverythingaboutscience,

___________________________________howitrevealedthebasicnatureofthings.2．如果我們從不同的角度來處理這個(gè)問題會(huì)怎樣？這可能會(huì)揭示出我們之前未曾考慮過的新的解決方案。(whatif)_______________________________fromadifferentperspective?Itmightrevealnewsolutionswehadn'tconsideredbefore.3．突然，我靈光一閃，知道該為奶奶做些什么了。(strike)Suddenly,

___________________________andIknewexactlywhatIwantedtodoforGrandma.fromthewayitusedfactsandformulastoWhatifweapproachedthisproblemanideastruckmelikelightning返回深度學(xué)習(xí)拓展能力Part1核心詞匯——多維練透prefer(教材義)v．更喜歡；(補(bǔ)充義)v．寧可1巧歸納(1)prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth

比起(做)某事，更喜歡(做)某事(2)prefer(sb/sth)todosth

更希望(某人/某物)做某事(3)prefertodosthratherthandosth

寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(4)preference

n．

喜愛；偏愛haveapreferencefor...

偏愛……；喜愛……inpreferenceto

相較于givepreferenceto

優(yōu)先考慮①Asyouhavea__________(prefer)fortraditionalChineseculture，yoursuggestionswillbegreatlyhelpfultous.②Weprefer_______________________(describe)emotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.③[讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫]

雖然我們非常害怕，但我們寧愿抓起蒜蓉面包扔給熊，也不愿開槍。Thoughveryfrightened，we_________________thegarlicbreadandthrowitatthebear___________shootit.④(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Ofcourse，thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses，butI'mold-fashionedenough_________(prefer)ahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.preferencetodescribe/describingpreferredtograbratherthantopreferadvance(教材義)n.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；(補(bǔ)充義)v．(使)前進(jìn)；發(fā)展，進(jìn)步；預(yù)付；提前，提早；促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)；提出(想法或理論)2巧歸納(1)inadvance(of...)

預(yù)先/提前(于……)(2)makeadvancesin...

在……方面取得進(jìn)步(3)advanceon/upon/towards/through

朝……前進(jìn)(4)advanced

adj. 高級(jí)的①(2023·浙江1月卷)Butnomatterwhenyoutravel，it'sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90days__advance.②Shedecidedtogobacktocollege__________(advance)hercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves：nursing.③[應(yīng)用文寫作之報(bào)道總結(jié)]

講座提高了我們對(duì)藝術(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)。Thelecturehasdonemuch___________________________________．④(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner，experiencedor________(advance)walkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.intoadvancetoadvanceourunderstandingofartadvancedprove(教材義)v．證明，證實(shí)；(補(bǔ)充義)v．結(jié)果是；顯示(才干或勇氣)3巧歸納(1)prove(tobe)＋名詞/形容詞

證明是；結(jié)果是(2)provesb/sth(tobe)＋

形容詞/名詞

證明某人/某

物……(3)prove(tosb)that/wh-

(向某人)證明……Itisprovedthat...

據(jù)證明……(4)proof

n．

證據(jù)①Thoughnotknowntousetoolsinthewild，thebirdshaveproved_________________(skill)attoolusewhilekeptinthecage.②(2023·全國乙卷)Atleastonething___________(證明是對(duì)的)：thecolorwouldn'twashout.③[讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華]

這次事故向我證明了生命最珍貴。Theaccident_________________nothingismorepreciousthanlife.④(2024·浙江1月卷)Duetothelackofscientific_____(prove)concerningtheirimpacts，noonehassucceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloud-seedingcompanies.skilled/skillfulprovedtrueprovedtomethatproofcomfort

(教材義)n.安慰，慰藉；(補(bǔ)充義)n．令人感到安慰的人(或事物)；舒適的設(shè)施(或條件)v．安慰，撫慰4巧歸納(1)beacomfort(tosb)

(對(duì)某人)是個(gè)安慰(2)be/feelcomfortablewithsb/(doing)sth 和某人在一起很自在/

對(duì)某物運(yùn)用自如(3)incomfort/inthecomfortof

舒適地；放松地(4)comfortable

adj. 舒適的(5)comfortably

adv. 舒服地①(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Shareyourworkifyoufeel___________(comfort)doingso.②“It'sOK，”Mamasaid，__________(comfort)mewithasweetsmile.③[應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信]

你所做的一切都是為了讓我在使用電腦時(shí)運(yùn)用自如，對(duì)此我十分感激。Youhavedoneeverythingto_______________________________________，forwhichIappreciatealot.④(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse，Nappy，“movesmoreeasilyandridesmore___________(comfortable)”afterachiropracticadjustment.comfortablecomfortingmakemefeelcomfortablewiththecomputercomfortablyanxious(教材義)adj.焦慮的，不安的；(補(bǔ)充義)adj.渴望的，急切的；(時(shí)間或局勢(shì))緊張的，令人焦慮的5巧歸納(1)beanxiousabout/for...

為……擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂(2)beanxioustodosth

急于做某事(3)anxiety

n．

焦慮withanxiety＝anxiously

焦急地①Thetwinswere_______(anxiety)togetthebreakfastdone.②Veryfewpeoplearesobotheredby_______(anxious)thattheyareunabletoproceedwiththespeech.③[讀后續(xù)寫之情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫]

天色漸暗，他感到一陣不安。Astheskygraduallydarkened，_______________________________________________．④[中國元素]

參觀中國的長(zhǎng)城一直是我的夢(mèng)想，我渴望沉浸在這個(gè)標(biāo)志性的地標(biāo)所提供的豐富的歷史和令人嘆為觀止的景色中。VisitingtheGreatWallofChinahasalwaysbeenadreamofmine，andI_____________immersemyselfintherichhistoryandbreathtakingviewsthatthisiconiclandmarkoffers.anxiousanxietyawaveofanxietyseized/floodedover/sweptoverhimamanxioustostrike(教材義)v.劃(火柴)；(補(bǔ)充義)v．擊，撞；打；罷工；突然想到；襲擊，進(jìn)攻；(疾病、災(zāi)難等)侵襲；(時(shí)鐘)敲響；n．罷工，罷市；襲擊，攻擊6巧歸納(1)strike

vt. 給……以……印象

vi. 罷工bestruckby/with...

被……擊中；被……打動(dòng)(2)Itstrikessbthat...

某人突然想起……(3)strikesbas(being)...

給某人的印象是……(4)be/goonstrike

在/舉行罷工①ButSmith__________(strike)mainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.②_____strikesmeasinterestingishowmuchwejudgeotherpeoplebytheclothestheywear.③[應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信]

我對(duì)你的音樂天賦印象深刻，我迫不及待地想邀請(qǐng)你參加音樂節(jié)。_______________________________，Icanhardlywaittoinviteyoutothemusicfestival.④(2023·浙江1月卷)Afterhisvividintroduction，theideathatitisdefinitelyYuanLongping'sintenseeffortsthatfeedsomanypeopleonEarth________________(深深地打動(dòng)了我).wasstruckWhatStruckbyyourtalentformusicstruckmedeeplyturn

up(教材義)(意外地或終于)出現(xiàn)；(補(bǔ)充義)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被找到；調(diào)高；翻起7巧歸納turnon

打開；開啟turnoff

關(guān)掉turndown

調(diào)??；拒絕turnto

求助于turnover

翻轉(zhuǎn)turnin

上交；退還turnout

結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；制造寫出①－④句中turnup的含義①Hepromisedthathewouldcome，buthehasn'tturnedupyet. ____②TurnuptheradiosothatIcanheartheprogram. ____③Astheweatherwastoocoldinthestreet，heturnedupthecollarofhiscoat.____④Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturnupsoonerorlater.______⑤[應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信]

我很抱歉不能接受本周末和你一起外出的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)槲覄偙桓嬷矣幸粋€(gè)很重要的會(huì)議要參加。I'msorryI___________________________________________withyouthisweekend，becauseI'vejustbeentoldthatIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.出現(xiàn)調(diào)高翻起被發(fā)現(xiàn)havetoturndownyourinvitationtogoout⑥[中國元素]

在面對(duì)各種挑戰(zhàn)后，他決定從中國豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)中尋找靈感。Afterfacingvariouschallenges，hedecidedto_______therichculturalheritageofChinaforinspiration.turntoPart2經(jīng)典句式——寫作遷移句型公式：What

if...要是……怎么辦？1巧歸納(1)意為“如果……將怎么辦？”，可以看作是“Whatwillhappenif...？”的省略形式；(2)還可表示“即使……又有什么關(guān)系？”，可以看作是“Whatdoesitmatterif...？”的省略形式。①_______(如果……怎么辦)anythingshouldhappentothechild?②So__________________________________(即便有時(shí)他們熬夜到很晚又有什么關(guān)系)?Itdoesn'tmeananything.③[讀后續(xù)寫之情感心理活動(dòng)]

我變得焦慮起來。如果她沒收到我的短信怎么辦？如果她迷路了怎么辦？Igrewanxious._________________________________?_________________?④[中國元素]

如果一幅中國山水畫的精致之美能夠因其朦朧的山脈和優(yōu)美的河流中活起來呢？_______thedelicatebeautyofaChineselandscapepaintingcouldcomealive，withitsmistymountainsandgracefulrivers?WhatifwhatifsometimestheystayedratherlateWhatifshedidn'treceivemymessageWhatifshegotlostWhatif句型公式：way

作先行詞，后接定語從句2巧歸納(1)way表“方式；方法”，在定語從句中作先行詞時(shí)，定語從句中缺少方式狀語，其后用inwhich/that引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可省略關(guān)系詞，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語。(2)way后接定語從句時(shí)，如關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)可省略。①M(fèi)anystudentsareinterestedin_____________________________________

(老師講課的方式).②Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut__________________(他說這件事的方式).③[讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫]

我的社會(huì)學(xué)老師鼓勵(lì)我參加寫作比賽的方式出乎我的意料。他說他喜歡我表達(dá)想法的方式，所以我決定試一試。_____________________________________________________________________________wasunexpected.Hesaidthatheliked________________________________________________soIdecidedtohaveatry.theway(that)theteachergiveshis/herlessonsthewayhesaiditThewaythatmysocialstudiesteacherencouragedmetoparticipateinawritingcontestthewayinwhichIexpressedmyideasandthoughtsPart3語境辨義——舉一反三Ⅰ.熟詞生義(寫出句中加黑詞匯的詞性及漢語意思)1．Theplasticbagcontainedallhisworldlygoods ___________2．(2023·全國甲卷)Bo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009. ___________3．TheBritishjobofLecturercorrespondsroughlytotheUSAssociateProfessor. _________________4．Hewasbackintheoffice,

updatingtheworkscheduleonthecomputer._______5．Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea. _______n.私人財(cái)產(chǎn)n.圈子；界v.相當(dāng)于；類似于v.更新v.接生6．Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsforthisjob,justplaincommonsense._____________7．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Hedevelopedagreen-house-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1，600homesinSouthBurlington. ________8．(2022·全國甲卷)Thenextweekwewalkedourdogstogether.______________________9．Thegirlpicturedthesufferingofthepoorinthestory. _______10．Ashespokeofthisalightcameintohiseyes,andafaintsmileappearedonhislips. _______adj.極普通的vt.開發(fā)vt.遛，牽著(動(dòng)物)走v.描述n.閃亮返回Ⅱ.一詞多義(選出下列單詞在句中的正確釋義)1．a(chǎn)dvance

A．v.提出B．v.前進(jìn)C．a(chǎn)dj.提前的D．n.進(jìn)展

①Thegeneralgavetheordertoadvance. ___②Weneedadvancenoticeofthenumbersinvolved. ___③Anewadvancehasbeenmadeinthecontrolofmalaria. ___2．strikeA．v.罷工 B．v.(時(shí)鐘)敲響C．v.突然想到 D．v.(疾病、災(zāi)難等)侵襲

①Istruckuponabrilliantideawhiletakingawalk. ___②Thecitywasstruckbyapowerfulearthquake. ___③Theworkersstruckforbetterworkingconditions. ___

BCDCDA隨堂鞏固深度拓展Ⅰ.語篇語境綜合練(語境創(chuàng)新——詞匯再練)

LenaandMarkhavebeenfriendsforever.Theymetinafamiliarschoolyardandhadcountless1.__________(adventure)together.Lenaalways2._________(prefer)outdoorgameswhileMarklovedbooks.They3.___________(significant)influencedeachother'shobbies.Markstartedenjoyinghikingthanks4.__Lena，andshefoundreadingequally5._________(inspire).

Oneday，MarkhadadeliverytoLena'shouse.Shefelt6._______(anxiety)becauseshelivedagreat7.________(distant)away.However，Markprovedhisgenerositybywalkingalltheway.The8._________(appoint)locationwasunfamiliartohim，buthis9.________(humour)personalitymadethejourneyenjoyable.adventurespreferredsignificantlytoinspiringanxiousdistanceappointedhumorous

Overtime，theygrewmore10.___________(comfort)ineachother'ssurroundings.Theirfriendshipshowedthattruefriendscanadapttoeachother'sneeds，makingeverymomentspecial.comfortableⅡ.真題難句拓展練(剖析長(zhǎng)句——精準(zhǔn)翻譯)1．(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)He'soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))nowpracticing“holistic”medicine—combiningtraditionalWesterntreatmentswithacupuncture，chiropractic(按摩療法)andherbalmedicine.[剖析]本句是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，句子主干為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

______________________________________________________________。practicing“holistic”medicine為非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作定語；破折號(hào)后的動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語起解釋說明作用。[翻譯]

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________He'soneofasmallbutgrowingnumberofAmericanveterinarians(獸醫(yī))他是少數(shù)但越來越多的美國獸醫(yī)之一，他們現(xiàn)在正在實(shí)踐“整體”醫(yī)學(xué)——將傳統(tǒng)的西方治療方法與針灸、按摩療法和草藥相結(jié)合。2．(2023·全國甲卷)Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate，andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone，wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.[剖析]本句是and連接的并列句。前面分句的句子主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

_______________________；that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。后面分句的句子主干為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)wegetimpatient；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。[翻譯]

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________manyofushavethebelief我們中的許多人都認(rèn)為舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)。而且當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時(shí)，我們會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境失去耐心。返回3．(2022·全國乙卷)Today'sfigures，accordingtoonegovernmentofficial，showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(設(shè)施)andhealthiereatinginschools.[剖析]本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句子主干為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)

______________________________________。accordingtoonegovernmentofficial為狀語；thesugartaxishaving為定語從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that/which，修飾influence；byraisingmillionsofpounds...為方式狀語。[翻譯]

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Today'sfigures...showthepositiveinfluence現(xiàn)如今政府官方數(shù)據(jù)顯示，糖稅籌集數(shù)千萬英鎊用于學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)設(shè)施和更健康的飲食，產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。情境遷移寫作微練Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作增分練——友情(介紹你最好的朋友)結(jié)合本單元話題，用單元詞匯、經(jīng)典句型完成下面的應(yīng)用文寫作，并背誦。[基礎(chǔ)語料]單元詞匯prefer，advance，prove，comfort，anxious，strike，postpone，update，deliver，inspire，surround，patient;turnup，whatif，correspondto，losetrackof經(jīng)典句型make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；whenever引導(dǎo)狀語從句；surrounding動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作主語[情境呈現(xiàn)]請(qǐng)你以Mybestfriend為題寫一篇短文以便給你校英語報(bào)投稿，描述你最好的朋友Alex是如何激勵(lì)你的，以及為什么你相信你們的友誼會(huì)天長(zhǎng)地久，利用目標(biāo)詞匯來有效地表達(dá)你的想法。[思路點(diǎn)撥]人稱以第一、三人稱為主時(shí)態(tài)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來時(shí)為主內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)線索第一段引出主題(介紹你最好的朋友)→第二段描述朋友的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并簡(jiǎn)評(píng)→總結(jié)這份友誼[寫作輸出]Mybestfriend

Mybestfriend，Alex，alwaysinspiresmewhenIneeditmost.

(1)__________________________________(每當(dāng)我感到焦慮時(shí)，他就安慰我；comfort;whenever引導(dǎo)狀語從句)andstrikestheperfectbalancebetweenbeingthereformeandgivingmespace.(2)__________________________________________________________(他能提供很好的建議，而且喜歡先聽后說；deliver，prefer).Weenjoymanyactivitiestogetherandoftenlosetrackoftime.IbelieveAlexwill(3)___________________________________________(有耐心和我一起解決問題；patience，settle).(4)_____________________________________________________________________________(和Alex這樣的人在一起讓我對(duì)生活的進(jìn)步充滿信心；advance；surrounding動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作主語；make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)).HecomfortsmewheneverIfeelanxiousHedeliversgreatadviceandpreferstolistenfirstbeforespeakinghavethepatiencetosettleanyproblemswithmeSurroundingmyselfwithsomeonelikeAlexmakesmeconfidentaboutadvancinginlife

Ourbondkeepsgettingstronger，and(5)_______________________________(生活中有他，我感到很幸運(yùn)).[變式表達(dá)]根據(jù)句(4)結(jié)構(gòu)和意義在句中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。__________________givesmethe__________to____________inlife.IfeelluckytohavehiminmylifeHavingAlexaroundconfidencemoveforwardⅡ.讀后續(xù)寫微點(diǎn)練——為班級(jí)新同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備禮物(寬慰釋懷)[基礎(chǔ)語料]詞匯relief寬慰reassurance

保證composure

鎮(zhèn)定ease

輕松gratification

滿足alleviation

緩和liftweight

卸下重壓relaxed

放松的句式省略that/which的定語從句；sitting動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語細(xì)節(jié)描寫1.Heletoutadeepsighastheweightofworrywasfinallyliftedfromhisshoulders.當(dāng)他終于卸下了擔(dān)憂的重?fù)?dān)時(shí)，深深地松了一口氣。2.Themomentsheheardthegoodnews，awaveofreliefwashedoverher.聽到好消息的那一刻，她如釋重負(fù)。3.Whenthedoctordeclaredhimcancer-free，itwasasifatonofbrickshadbeenremovedfromhischest.當(dāng)醫(yī)生宣布他沒有癌癥時(shí)，他感覺就像胸口的磚塊被搬走了一樣。4.Shefeltasuddensenseofrelief

whensherealizedthedeadlinehadbeenextended.當(dāng)她意識(shí)到截止日期被延長(zhǎng)時(shí)，突然感到如釋重負(fù)。5.Whenthejudgeannouncedanotguiltyverdict，itwasasiftheworldhadbeentakenoffhisback.當(dāng)法官宣布無罪判決時(shí)，他感覺好像整個(gè)世界都從他背上卸下來了。[情境呈現(xiàn)](2025·武漢調(diào)研·讀后續(xù)寫)Chase為班級(jí)同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備了新年禮物→新同學(xué)Eva加入班級(jí)，Chase主動(dòng)幫助她適應(yīng)新環(huán)境→Chase意識(shí)到?jīng)]有為Eva準(zhǔn)備禮物，感到難過→午餐時(shí)，Chase想到可以送糖果心形卡片作為禮物→Chase和同學(xué)們商量后，決定為Eva準(zhǔn)備特別的禮物→……[思路點(diǎn)撥]文體：記敘文人稱：第三人稱時(shí)態(tài)：過去時(shí)為主續(xù)寫思路：根據(jù)所給首句“Meanwhile，hernewclassmateswerebusyworkingonsomething.”可知，同學(xué)們?cè)跒榻oEva制作的禮物做準(zhǔn)備，所以接下來寫準(zhǔn)備的過程。[寫作輸出]

Meanwhile，her

new

classmates

were

busy

working

on

something.TheyweregoingtogiveEvatheir“hearts”．Quicklybutquietly，Ms.Robins，(1)______________________________________________(帶著從辦公室拿來的一個(gè)精美的紙袋；

省略that/which的定語從句)，waswalkingaroundtheclassroomtocollectthecandyhearts.(2)___________________________________________________________________________________(學(xué)生們用裝滿禮物的紙袋來歡迎他們的新同學(xué)).(3)________________________________________________________(Chase坐在Eva身邊，感到心跳加速，手心冒汗；sitting動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作狀語).(4)___________________________________________(為了不破壞給Eva的新年驚喜)，hepretendedtobediscussingmathproblemswithhertooccupyherattention.(5)__________________________________(他心頭的重負(fù)終于卸下了)whenMs.Robinstiptoedtowardhimandplacedthepaperbagonhishands.withanexquisitepaperbagshefetchedfromherofficeTheheavypaperbagwasfilledwithgiftsfromthestudentsasawelcomefortheirnewclassmateSittingnexttoEva，ChasefelthisheartracingandpalmssweatingInordernottoruinthenewyearsurpriseforEvaTheweightonhisheartwasfinallylifted返回[變式表達(dá)]用relief改寫句(5)中的表達(dá)。__________________________________whenMs.Robinstiptoedtowardhimandplacedthepaperbagonhishands.Asenseofrelieffinallywashedoverhim單元測(cè)評(píng)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(本題共8個(gè)小題，每小題2.5分，共20分)A(2024·河北高三下適應(yīng)測(cè)試)

Makingitto100yearsoldisabigachievementonitsown,butbeingactiveatthatageisabsolutelyworthyofpraiseandadmiration.JayneBurns,whojustturned101yearsold,stillhasapart-timejobatacraftstoreinOhio,drivesherselftowork,andsimplydoesn'tseeherselfretiringanytimesoon.Notonlydoessheseemtolovekeepingbusy,butshecreditsitasoneofhersecretstolivingalonglife.

BurnsfirstcaughttheInternet'sattentiononTikTok.There,hercoworkerMaggieHusVartoldherfollowersaboutherthen98-year-oldfriend.MaggiethenaskedBurnstoshareapieceofadvicewithhernewfans,towhomBurnssaid,“Keepmoving.”

Theseniorwomanrecentlycelebratedher101stbirthday,andshecertainlyhasn'tchangedhermindaboutslowingdown.Burnstookthejobin1997afterherhusbanddied,andhasexpressedthatsheenjoyswhatshedoes,soshewantstokeepdoingit“I'llworkforaslongasIcanoraslongasthey'llhaveme，”shesaid.

Incelebrationofhermilestonebirthday,Burnsrecentlysharedsomemoretipsforalonglife.“Iwasalwaysactiveallmylifedoingthings.SoIthinkthathashelpe