SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading1篇章助解·釋疑難

目錄2文本透析·剖語篇4課時檢測·提能力3核心知識·巧突破篇章助解·釋疑難力推課前預習1[1]A

child

and

a

man

were

walking

on

the

beach

when

the

child

found

a

shell②

and

held

it

to

his

ear.Suddenly

he

heard

strange，

low，

musical

sounds.These

sounds

seemed

to

be

from

another

world

and

the

child

listened

to

them

with

wonder.[2]Then

the

man

explained

that

the

child

heard

nothing

strange，

and

that

the

shell

caught

a

range

of③

sounds

too

faint

for

human

ears.[3]What

amazed

the

child

was

not

a

new

world，

but

the

unnoticed④

music

of

the

old.The

wonder

of

literature①

[1]be

doing

...when

...意為“正在做……這時……”，when用

作并列連詞，表示“就在這時/那時”，相當于and

at

this/that

time。

[2]explained后接兩個that引導的賓語從句，第一個that可以省

略，但是第二個that不可以省略。

[3]What

amazed

the

child是主語從句，且What在從句中作主語；

not

...but

...意為“不是……而是……”，連接兩個并列成分?！咀x文清障】①literature

n.文學，文學作品works

of

literature文學作品classic

literature經(jīng)典文學literary

adj.文學的，文學上的literal

adj.文字上的，字面意義的②shell

n.貝殼；殼hold

shell

to

one’s

ear把貝殼放在耳邊③a

range

of一系列……，各種各樣的④unnoticed

adj.未受到注意的；被忽視的；未被看見的

Some

such

experience

as

this

lies

in

store⑤

for

us

when

we

begin

the

study

of

literature.[4]Let

a

little

song

appeal⑥

to

the

ear，

or

a

great

book

to

the

heart，

and

we

discover

a

new

world，

a

world

of

dreams

and

magic.To

enter

and

enjoy

this

new

world，

we

need

to

love

literature，

and

make

an

effort

to

explain

it.[5]Behind

every

book

is

a

man，

behind

the

man

is

the

race，

and

behind

the

race

are

the

natural

and

social

environments.We

must

know

all

these，

if

the

book

is

to

speak

its

whole

message.[6]In

a

word，

we

have

now

reached

a

point

where

we

wish

to

enjoy

and

understand

literature.The

first

step

is

to

determine⑦

some

of

its

significant⑧qualities.

[4]句中or

a

great

book

to

the

heart是省略句，完整的表述是or

let

a

great

book

appeal

to

the

heart。使用省略的目的是避免重復，使語言

精練。

[5]本句使用了排比的修辭手法，可以增強語言感染力。三個分

句都是表語前置的完全倒裝句。[6]句中where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞point。⑤in

store

（for

sb）即將發(fā)生（在某人身上），等待著（某人）⑥appeal

vi.有吸引力；申訴；呼吁n.吸引力；申訴；呼吁appeal

to有吸引力，有感染力，引起興趣⑦determine

vt.確定；支配；決心vi.決心determined

adj.堅決的，果斷的，有決心的determination

n.決心，果斷⑧significant

adj.有重要意義的，顯著的significance

n.重要性，意義

The

first

quality

of

literature

is

its

description⑨

of

truth

and

beauty.[7]Some

truth

and

beauty

remain

unnoticed

until

a

sensitive⑩

human

soul

brings

them

to

our

attention，

just

as

the

shell

reflects?

the

unnoticed

sounds.A

hundred

men

may

pass

a

field

and

see

only

dead

grass；

but

a

poet

stops，

looks

deeper，

sees

truth

and

beauty，

and

writes，“Yesterday’s

flowers

am

I.

”[8]One

who

reads

it

is

capable

?

of

seeing

the

beauty

that

was

hidden

from

his

eyes

before.

[7]本句主句是“主系表”結(jié)構的句子。until引導時間狀語從

句；

as引導方式狀語從句。[8]句中who

reads

it是定語從句，修飾先行詞One；主句謂語是

is

capable

of；

that

was

hidden

from

his

eyes

before是that引導的定語從

句，修飾先行詞the

beauty。⑨description

n.描述，形容，說明give

a

detailed

description

of對……作詳細的說明⑩sensitive

adj.感覺敏銳的；體貼的；敏感的；靈敏的a

sensitive

human

soul一個敏銳的人類靈魂?reflect

vt.&

vi.反映，顯示；映出（影像）；反射（聲、光、熱

等）；沉思reflection

n.反射；反映；沉思?capable

adj.有能力，有才能；能力強的be

capable

of

能夠；有能力

The

second

quality

of

literature

is

its

appeal

to

our

feelings

and

imagination.[9]Its

attraction

lies

more

in?

what

it

awakens?in

us

than

what

it

says.[10]When

Christopher

Marlowe’s

Doctor

Faustus

asks

in

the

presence

of

Helen，

“Was

this

the

face

that

launched?

a

thousand

ships？”

he

opens

a

door

through

which

our

imagination

enters

a

new

world，

a

world

of

love，

beauty

and

heroism.

[11]The

third

quality

of

literature，

coming

out

of

the

other

two，

is

its

permanence?.To

achieve

this，

it

should

contain?

two

elements：

universal?

interest

and

personal

style.Good

literature

reflects

the

most

basic

of

human

nature?—love

and

hate，

joy

and

sadness，

fear

and

hope.It

also

takes

on?

a

personal

style—no

writer

can

describe

human

life

without

reflecting

his

own

life

and

experiences.

[9]句中what

it

awakens和what

it

says均為what引導的賓語從

句，作lies

in的賓語。

[10]When引導時間狀語從句；that引導定語從句；through

which

our

imagination

enters

...是“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句，修

飾先行詞door。

[11]句中coming

out

of

the

other

two是動詞-ing短語作定語，相當

于一個非限制性定語從句which

comes

out

of

the

other

two。?lie

in

在于[同義]consist

in

在于；存在于?awaken

vt.&

vi.喚起，被喚起；（使）

醒來awake

vt.&

vi.喚醒；（使）醒來；喚起，被喚起adj.醒著的（尤指入睡前或剛醒時）?launch

vt.使（船）下水；開始從事，發(fā)動launch

a

ship

讓船起航launch

a

spaceship

發(fā)射宇宙飛船?permanence

n.永久，持久性permanent

adj.永久的，持久的?contain

vt.包含，含有，容納contain

oneself

克制自己；自制[聯(lián)想]

sth

included/including

sth包括某物?universal

adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的universal

interest

廣泛的關切a

universal

language

通用語言?human

nature

人性?take

on

承擔；呈現(xiàn)，具有；雇用

In

summary?，

literature

is

the

expression

of

life

in

forms

of?

truth

and

beauty，

the

written

record

of

man’s

thoughts

and

feelings，and

the

history

of

the

human

soul.（Adapted

from

William

J.Long’s

English

Literature：

Its

History

and

Its

Significance

for

the

Life

of

the

English-Speaking

World）?summary

n.總結(jié)，概括，概要in

summary總的來說?in

forms

of以……形式in

the

form

of以……形式【參考譯文】文學的奇妙之處

孩子和男人在海灘上散步，孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一枚貝殼，把它放到了耳

邊。突然，他聽到了奇怪、低沉、悅耳的聲音。這聲音仿佛來自另一

個世界，孩子聽后十分驚奇。隨后男子解釋說其實孩子聽到的聲音并

沒有什么奇怪的，只不過是貝殼捕捉到了各種對人的耳朵來說太微弱

的聲音而已。讓孩子為之驚奇的其實不是一個新世界，而是舊世界那

被人忽視的樂音。當我們開始學習文學的時候，我們可能就會有一些像這樣的體

驗。讓一首小曲娛悅我們的耳朵，讓一部巨著觸動我們的心靈，這樣

我們便會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個全新的世界，一個充滿夢想和魔力的世界。要進入

這個新世界，并享受其中的樂趣，我們需要熱愛文學，并盡力去解讀

它。每本書背后都有一個人，此人身后是一個族群，這個族群背后是

自然和社會環(huán)境。如果一本書要傳遞完整的信息，我們就必須理解所

有這些內(nèi)容?？傊?，我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了想要欣賞和理解文學的階段。

第一步是確定它的一些重要特質(zhì)。文學的第一個特質(zhì)是它對真與美的描寫。有些真與美一直不為人

所察覺，直到一個敏銳的人類靈魂讓它們引起我們的注意，這就正如

貝殼把那些被人忽視的聲音呈現(xiàn)出來一樣。一百個人路過一片田野

時，眼中所見的可能都只是枯草，而一位詩人則會停下腳步，看得更

透，他看到真與美，并且寫下這樣的詩句：“昨日我曾是鮮花?！弊x

到這句詩的人可以發(fā)現(xiàn)曾視而不見的美。文學的第二個特質(zhì)在于它能打動我們的情感，啟發(fā)我們的想象

力。文學的魅力更多在于它喚起了我們什么，而不在于它說了什么。

當克里斯托弗·馬洛筆下的浮士德博士當著海倫的面問道：“這就是讓

一千艘戰(zhàn)艦起航的那張面孔嗎？”他便打開了一扇門，通過這扇門，

我們的想象力抵達了一個充滿愛、美和英雄主義的新世界。

文學

的第三個特質(zhì)是其持久的生命力，它源于前兩個特質(zhì)。要實現(xiàn)這一

點，它須包含兩個要素：廣泛的關切和個人的風格。好的文學作品反

映了人性最基本的本質(zhì)——愛與恨、喜與悲、恐懼與希望。它也帶有

個人風格——沒有哪個作家能夠在描寫人類的生活時不反映其個人生

活和經(jīng)歷。總之，文學是以真和美的形式對生命的表達，是人類思想和感情

的寫照，是人類靈魂的歷史。（改編自威廉·

J.

朗恩的《英國文學：歷史及其對英語世界生活

的意義》）文本透析·剖語篇助力語篇理解2第一步：析架構，理文本脈絡Read

the

passage

quickly

and

fill

in

the

blanks

with

suitable

words.第二步：精讀文，達明察秋毫Read

the

passage

carefully

and

choose

the

best

answer.1.

What’s

the

purpose

of

the

story

in

Paragraph

1？（

）A.To

amuse

the

readers.B.To

kill

the

time.C.To

introduce

the

topic.D.To

praise

the

man.2.

What

should

we

do

to

enter

and

enjoy

the

new

world

mentioned

in

Paragraph

2？（

）A.Determine

literature’s

qualities.B.Love

literature

and

try

to

explain

it.C.Study

literature

and

enjoy

little

songs

or

great

books.D.Understand

human

race

and

the

natural

and

social

environments.3.

What

elements

should

the

literature

contain

to

achieve

permanence？

（

）A.Truth

and

beauty.B.Dreams

and

magic.C.The

author’s

thoughts

and

feelings.D.Universal

interest

and

personal

style.4.

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

the

most

basic

of

human

nature？

（

）A.Success.B.Sadness.C.Hate.D.Hope.5.

According

to

the

author，

good

literature

.（

）A.describes

the

truth

and

beautyB.contains

at

least

two

elementsC.reflects

the

author’s

life

and

experiencesD.reflects

the

most

basic

of

human

nature第三步：通詞句，學語言表達1.

詞匯學習——循規(guī)律，記單詞（1）同/近義詞、反義詞恰當使用同義詞、近義詞和反義詞能夠增強語言表達的精確

性，增強語言的表現(xiàn)力，展現(xiàn)文學詞匯的多彩性，增強讀者

的閱讀興趣。本篇文章中運用了幾對同義詞、近義詞以及反義詞，請找出

并試著自己再寫出一些。①同/近義詞：

?

?②反義詞：

?

?attraction—appeal，low—faint，unnoticed—

hidden，significant—important，

love—enjoy

joy—sadness，new—old，love—hate，

important—unimportant

（2）名詞后綴-ce/-er①significant

adj.有重要意義的，顯著的＋去t＋-

ce→significance

n.意義；重要性例如：important→importance

n.重要性different→difference

n.不同；差異silent→silence

n.沉默②contain

vt.包含，含有，容納＋-er→container

n.容器；

集裝箱例如：cook→cooker

n.炊具，廚灶play→player

n.播放器；運動員；參與者compute→computer

n.計算機；電腦2.

美句欣賞——賞佳句，品用法排比是把三個或三個以上結(jié)構相同或相似、意思密切相關、語氣一

致的詞語或句子成串地排列在一起的一種修辭方法。請從課文中找出一個排比句。

?

?Behind

every

book

is

a

man，

behind

the

man

is

the

race，

and

behind

the

race

are

the

natural

and

social

environments.核心知識·巧突破探究課堂重點3Part

Ⅰ

核心詞匯集釋

devote

oneself

to致力，專心，獻身【教材原句】

My

meaning

simply

is，

that

whatever

I

have

tried

to

do

in

life，

I

have

tried

with

all

my

heart

to

do

well；

that

whatever

I

have

devoted

myself

to

...我的意思很簡單，就是我無論在生活中試圖做什么，我都會全心全意

去做好；我致力于做的任何事……【用法】（1）devote

vt.

致力，獻身，傾注；用于devote

one’s

life/time/money/energy

to（doing）

sth把某人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于（做）某事（2）devoted

adj.

忠誠的；全心全意的be

devoted

to

（doing）

sth

專心于/致力于（做）某事（3）devotion

n.

關愛；關照；奉獻；忠誠【佳句】

Everybody

spoke

in

praise

of

her

devotion

to

the

cause

of

education.每個人都稱贊她獻身教育事業(yè)。【練透】完成句子①The

twins

and

didn’t

notice

their

father

come

in.這對雙胞胎專心做飯，沒有注意到他們的父親進來了。②He

reading

literature.他所有的業(yè)余時間都用來讀文學作品了。were

devoted

to

cooking

devoted

all

his

free

time

to

【寫美】句式升級（根據(jù)要求升級句①）③

，

the

twins

didn’t

notice

their

father

come

in.（動詞-ing短語作狀語）④

，

the

twins

didn’t

notice

their

father

come

in.（過去分詞短語作狀語）Devoting

themselves

to

cooking

Devoted

to

cooking

appeal

vi.有吸引力；申訴；呼吁n.吸引力；申訴；呼吁【教材原句】

Let

a

little

song

appeal

to

the

ear，

or

a

great

book

to

the

heart，

and

we

discover

a

new

world，

a

world

of

dreams

and

magic.讓

一首小曲娛悅我們的耳朵，讓一部巨著觸動我們的心靈，這樣我們便

會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個全新的世界，一個充滿夢想和魔力的世界。【用法】（1）appeal

to

sb/sth

吸引/迎合某人或某物appeal

to

sb

for

sth

呼吁/懇求某人某事appeal

to

sb

to

do

sth

呼吁某人做某事（2）make

an

appeal

to

sb

for

sth為某事向某人呼吁或請求make

an

appeal

to

sb

to

do

sth

呼吁/懇求某人做某事（3）appealing

adj.

有吸引力的，吸引人的【佳句】

The

book

appeals

to

readers

of

all

ages

and

establishes

a

literary

bond

between

parents

and

children.這本書老幼皆宜，并在父母和孩子之間建立了文學紐帶?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空①The

author

makes

appeal

to

us

to

be

more

kind

to

animals.②What’s

more，

it

is

another

effective

way

to

appeal

the

news

media.③The

government

appealed

to

the

International

Red

Cross

?

（help）

the

people

suffering

from

the

floods.an

to

to

help

④Sport

has

become

an

important

form

of

entertainment，

?

（appeal）

to

both

men

and

women.【寫美】完成句子⑤Mark

Twain’s

novels

?.馬克·吐溫的小說吸引各個社會群體的讀者。appealing

appeal

to

readers

of

all

social

groups

determine

vt.確定；支配；決心vi.決心【教材原句】

The

first

step

is

to

determine

some

of

its

significant

qualities.第一步是確定它的一些重要特質(zhì)。【用法】（1）determine

to

do

sth

決心做某事（表示動作）determine

on/upon

（doing）

sth

決定（做）某事（2）determined

adj.

堅決的；有決心的be

determined

to

do

sth

決心做某事（表示狀態(tài)）（3）determination

n.

決心；決定【佳句】

He

determined

to

travel

to

New

York

this

summer

holiday.

他決定今年暑假到紐約旅行。【練透】單句語法填空①From

his

（determine）

look，

we

can

know

his

confidence.②Sports

teach

us

to

accept

challenges

and

face

difficulties

with

（determine）.determined

determination

【寫美】完成句子③Five

years

ago

he

was

forced

to

leave

his

hometown，

?

.（形容詞短語作狀語）五年前他被迫離開家鄉(xiāng)，下決心再也不會回來。determined

never

to

come

back

significant

adj.有重要意義的，顯著的【用法】（1）significant＝important/meaningful

重要的，有意義的it

is

significant

that

sb

（should）

do

sth

某人做某事很重要（2）significance

n.

重要，重要性，意義be

of

significance＝be

significant重要的attach

（great/little）

significance

to

...認為……（很/幾乎不）重要（3）significantly

adv.

有重大意義地，顯著地【佳句】

Keep

in

mind

that

it

is

very

significant

for

us

students

to

keep

healthy.請記住，對我們學生來說，保持健康是非常重要的。【聯(lián)想】

常見的“be＋of＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構還有：be

of

use/importance/help/value/benefit/

...【練透】同義句替換①Teachers

should

value

the

development

of

students’reading

ability.→Teachers

should

developing

students’

reading

ability.②It’s

very

significant

for

a

graduate

to

find

a

proper

job.→

for

a

graduate

to

find

a

proper

job.attach

significance

to

It

is

of

great

significance

③I

think

his

research

on

renewable

energy

sources

is

of

great

significance.

→I

think

his

research

on

renewable

energy

sources

?

?.【寫美】完成句子④Your

success

today

may

for

your

whole

future.你今天的成功對你的整個未來可能是重要的。is

very

significant

be

significant/be

of

significance

reflect

vt.&

vi.反映，顯示；映出（影像）；反射（聲、光、熱

等）；沉思【教材原句】

Some

truth

and

beauty

remain

unnoticed

until

a

sensitive

human

soul

brings

them

to

our

attention，

just

as

the

shell

reflects

the

unnoticed

sounds.有些真與美一直不為人所察覺，直到一個敏銳的人

類靈魂讓它們引起我們的注意，這就正如貝殼把那些被人忽視的聲音

呈現(xiàn)出來一樣。【用法】（1）reflect

on/upon

仔細考慮/沉思/反省……be

reflected

in

被映照在……中；被反映在……（2）reflection

n.反映，表達；倒影，影像；思考，反省on/upon

reflection

經(jīng)過考慮后（改變看法）be

lost

in

reflection

陷入深思中【佳句】

The

lake

is

calm

and

clear，

and

an

old

tower

is

reflected

in

the

water.湖面平靜清澈，一座古塔倒映在水面上。They

reflect

people’s

wishes，

beliefs，

faiths，

and

attitudes

towards

life.它們（節(jié)日）反映了人類的愿望、信仰、信念以及對生活的態(tài)度?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空①The

manager

needs

time

to

reflect

the

likely

consequences

of

this

plan.②The

trees

along

the

shore

are

reflected

the

clear

water.③When

he

is

alone，

he

is

often

lost

in

（reflect）.④

reflection，

I

changed

my

decision.on/upon

in

reflection

On/Upon

【寫美】句式升級⑤There

are

several

reasons

accounting

for

the

phenomenon

which

is

reflected

in

the

picture.→There

are

several

reasons

accounting

for

the

phenomenon

?

.（動詞-ed短語作定語）reflected

in

the

picture

capable

adj.有能力，有才能；能力強的【教材原句】

One

who

reads

it

is

capable

of

seeing

the

beauty

that

was

hidden

from

his

eyes

before.讀到這句詩的人可以發(fā)現(xiàn)曾視而不見的美。【用法】（1）be

capable

of

doing

sth

有能力做某事（2）capability

n.

能力，才能have

the

capability

to

do

sth/of

doing

sth

有做某事的能力【佳句】

He

is

a

student

capable

of

solving

difficult

math

problems.他是一個有能力解決數(shù)學難題的學生。She

has

the

capability

of

becoming

an

excellent

teacher.她有能力成為

一名出色的教師。【練透】單句語法填空①Their

example

shows

us

what

we

are

all

capable

?.②This

work

needs

patience

and

skills，

which

is

beyond

my

（capable）.③They

have

the

capability

（complete）

the

task

in

a

week.of

capability

to

complete

【寫美】詞匯升級④Our

English

teacher

can

make

the

class

full

of

joy.→Our

English

teacher

the

class

full

of

joy.

（capable）is

capable

of

making

draw

on憑借，利用【教材原句】

No

doubt

drawing

on

his

own

experiences，

Cao

Xueqin

gives

a

detailed

description

of

what

life

was

like

at

that

time.毫無疑問，

憑借自己的生活經(jīng)歷，曹雪芹對當時的生活作了詳細的描述?！居梅ā縟raw

up

起草，擬訂；制訂draw

back

退縮，收回draw

in

（火車等）進站、到達；吸（氣）draw

out

取出；（白晝）漸長；拉長；使暢所欲言draw

near

靠近，臨近【佳句】

A

writer

has

to

draw

on

his

imagination

and

experiences

to

write

his

books.作家必須利用自己的想象力和經(jīng)歷去寫他的書。The

summer

vacation

is

drawing

near.What

are

you

going

to

do？暑假快到了。你打算做什么？【練透】介、副詞填空①This

group

of

designers

drew

a

plan

for

the

project

of

the

company.②He

will

not

draw

from

what

he

has

promised.③Lie

on

your

back

and

draw

long

breaths

of

it.④As

an

actor，

she

drew

her

own

skills

to

perform

well.【寫美】詞匯升級⑤You

can

solve

the

problems

easily

if

you

use

your

own

life

experience.→You

can

solve

the

problems

easily

if

you

your

own

life

experience.up

back

in

on

draw

on

Part

Ⅱ

中頻詞匯特訓

sensitive

adj.感覺敏銳的；體貼的；敏感的；靈敏的；易受傷的；

善解人意的【教材原句】

Some

truth

and

beauty

remain

unnoticed

until

a

sensitive

human

soul

brings

them

to

our

attention，

just

as

the

shell

reflects

the

unnoticed

sounds.有些真與美一直不為人所察覺，直到一個敏銳的人

類靈魂讓它們引起我們的注意，這就正如貝殼把那些被人忽視的聲音

呈現(xiàn)出來一樣?！居梅ā浚?）be

sensitive

to

對……敏感的/體諒的be

sensitive

about

介意；在乎（2）sense

n.

感覺官能；觀念make

sense

有意義；能理解make

sense

of

理解；明白there

is

no

sense

in

doing

sth

做某事無意義in

a

sense

在某種意義上sense

of

touch

觸覺【佳句】

Old

people

tend

to

be

very

sensitive

to

cold.老年人一般對寒冷很敏感?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空①Fish

are

cold-blooded

animals

and

therefore

they

are

very

sensitive

water

temperature.②You

are

too

sensitive

what

people

think

of

you，

which

will

make

you

exhausted.to

about/to

【寫美】完成句子③Being

admitted

into

a

key

university

will

give

you

?

?.被一所重點大學錄取會給你一種成就感。④He

is

equipped

with

justice

and

responsibility.他具有強烈的正義感和責任感。a

sense

of

achievement

a

deep

sense

of

contain

vt.包含，含有，容納；抑制（感情）【教材原句】

To

achieve

this，

it

should

contain

two

elements：

universal

interest

and

personal

style.要實現(xiàn)這一點，它須包含兩個要素：廣泛的關切和個人的風格。contain多指包含所含之物的全部，或某種成分，側(cè)重含的量與成分contain

oneself克制自己；自制include多指包含所含之物的一部分，強調(diào)整體與部分的關系。常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”

結(jié)構【辨析】

contain

&

include【佳句】

This

kind

of

vegetable

is

beneficial

to

your

health，

as

it

contains

a

lot

of

vitamins.這種蔬菜對你的健康有益，因為它富含維生素?！揪毻浮空Z境辨義/完成句子①How

much

liquid

do

you

think

this

bottle

contains？

?②She

could

no

longer

contain

her

anger

and

shouted

at

him

uncontrollably.

?③The

woman

was

too

sad

to

when

her

husband

died

from

the

crash.當丈夫死于撞車事故時，這名女子悲傷得無法克制自己。包含，容納抑制（感情）

contain

herself

【寫美】翻譯句子④這種飲料不含任何酒精。

?This

drink

doesn’t

contain

any

alcohol.Part

Ⅲ

重點句型解構

句型公式：be

doing

...when

...正在做……這時……【教材原句】

A

child

and

a

man

were

walking

on

the

beach

when

the

child

found

a

shell

and

held

it

to

his

ear.孩子和男人在海灘上散步，孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一枚貝殼，把它放到了耳邊。【用法】be

about

to

do

...when

...正要做……這時……be

on

the

point

of

doing

...when

...

正要做……這時……h(huán)ad

just

done

...when

...

剛做完……這時……h(huán)ad

hardly

done

...when

...剛做完……這時……（when在以上句型中用作并列連詞，when相當于and

at

this/that

time）【品悟】

We

were

having

a

meeting

when

someone

broke

in.我們正在開會，這時有人闖了進來。I

had

just

gone

to

bed

when

the

telephone

rang.我剛上床睡覺，這時電話鈴響了?！緦懨馈客瓿删渥?一句多譯①John

he

heard

a

loud

noise.約翰正在他的房間里學習，突然他聽到一聲巨響。②He

he

saw

a

shark.他剛要跳水，突然看到了一條鯊魚。③I

he

called

me.我剛打開門，他就打電話給我。was

studying

in

his

room

when

was

just

about

to

dive

when

had

hardly

opened

the

door

when

④熊正要攻擊我，這時救援隊到了。

→

?

（be

on

the

point

of

doing

...

when

...）→

?

（be

about

to

do

...when

...）The

bear

was

on

the

point

of

attacking

me

when

the

rescue

team

arrived.

The

bear

was

about

to

attack

me

when

the

rescue

team

arrived.

句型公式：what引導的主語從句【教材原句】

What

amazed

the

child

was

not

a

new

world，

but

the

unnoticed

music

of

the

old.讓孩子為之驚奇的其實不是一個新世界，而是舊世界那被人忽視

的樂音。【用法】句中What引導主語從句，意為“所……的”，在從句中作主語。what

可以引導主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。（1）表示“……的東西或事情”，相當于the

things/thing

that。（2）表示“……的人”，相當于the

person

that。（3）表示“……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目”，相當于the

number/amount

that。（4）表示“……的時間”，相當于the

time

that。（5）表示“……的地方”，相當于the

place

that?！酒肺颉?/p>

What

make

the

river

more

beautiful

are

the

lotus

plants

growing

in

the

water.

使河水更美麗的是水里種植的荷花。In

1492，

Columbus

reached

what

is

now

called

America.1492年，哥倫布到達了現(xiàn)在所稱的美洲大陸?！緦懨馈客瓿删渥英?/p>

describes

a

bright

future

for

us.您在會上所說的話，為我們描繪了光明的未來。②This

is

?.這是我們正在尋找的東西。③

is

a

good-sized

canvas

bag.你需要的是一個比較大的帆布袋。④Our

school

is

located

in

?.我們的學校位于曾經(jīng)是一片小樹林的地方。What

you

said

at

the

meeting

what

we