SectionⅡGrammarandusage1重難語法·要攻克

目錄2核心知識·巧突破3課時檢測·提能力重難語法·要攻克掌握核心語法1主謂一致

閱讀下列句子，并思考其主語和謂語在數(shù)上的關系。1.

There

is

one

tree

and

three

children

on

the

film

poster.2.

Two

hours

seems

very

short

when

you’re

having

so

much

fun！3.

...Disney

said

its

film

team

members

were

remaking

The

Jungle

Book.4.

Fantastic

Beasts

and

Where

to

Find

Them

was

directed

by

David

Yates.5.

Based

on

Rudyard

Kipling’s

book

of

the

same

title，

it

describes

the

story

of

a

boy

named

Mowgli.6.

Just

as

the

poor

passengers

on

the

real

Titanic

saw

the

tip

of

the

iceberg，

what

we

see

on

the

cinema

screen

is

just

the

tip

of

the

huge

iceberg

of

film-making.【我的發(fā)現(xiàn)】（1）根據(jù)語法一致原則來判斷謂語動詞的有句

?。（2）根據(jù)意義一致原則來判斷謂語動詞的有句

?。（3）根據(jù)就近一致原則來判斷謂語動詞的有句

?。3、5、6

2、4

1

主謂一致是指句子主語和謂語在“人稱”和“數(shù)”方面保持一

致，即謂語動詞的形式必須隨著主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。一、語法一致原則語法一致原則是指主語的單復數(shù)決定了謂語動詞的單復數(shù)。1.

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；可數(shù)

名詞的復數(shù)形式作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Every

part

was

carefully

checked

before

they

were

put

together.組裝之前，每一個部件都被仔細檢查過。His

advice

has

been

accepted.他的建議已被接受。These

toys

are

designed

for

children

under

three

years

old.這些玩具是為三歲以下的兒童設計的。2.

動詞-ing短語、動詞不定式短語、單個從句作主語時，謂語動詞常

用單數(shù)形式。To

see

is

to

believe.眼見為實。Listening

to

music

makes

me

relaxed

after

a

busy

day.聽音樂使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。When

they

could

finish

the

task

is

not

known

yet.他們何時能完成這項任務還未知。3.

不定代詞either、

neither、

each/every/no＋單數(shù)名詞作主語，或復

合不定代詞anyone、

somebody、

everything、

nothing作主語時，

謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Nothing

in

the

world

moves

faster

than

light.世界上沒有什么東西比光傳播得更快。Either

of

you

is

to

hand

out

the

gifts

to

the

students.你們倆當中的一個人要給學生分發(fā)禮物。If

anyone

sees

Mary，

ask

her

to

come

to

my

office.如果有人看見瑪麗，請讓她到我辦公室來。Everything

is

in

a

complete

mess，which

drives

people

crazy.所有的事情都亂成一團，讓人發(fā)瘋。4.

由as

well

as、along

with、together

with、with、rather

than、but、

except、besides、in

addition

to、

like、

including等連接的兩部分名

詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞與介詞（短語）前面的主語保持數(shù)的

一致。The

teacher

as

well

as

the

students

likes

the

painting.老師和學生們都喜歡這幅畫。Tom，along

with

his

friends，

goes

skating

every

Saturday.每個星期六，湯姆都和他的朋友們一起去滑冰。5.

“many

a（n）

（許多）/more

than

one

（不止一個）＋可數(shù)名詞單

數(shù)”結(jié)構作主語時，盡管從意義上看是復數(shù)，但謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)

形式。Many

a

student

comes

into

the

classroom.許多學生進了教室。More

than

one

person

is

against

the

proposal.不止一個人反對這個提議。6.

“one

of＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構后跟定語從句時，從句謂語動詞用

復數(shù)形式；“the

（only）

one

of＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構后跟定語從

句時，從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。He

is

one

of

the

students

who

have

been

to

Shanghai.他是那些去過上海的學生中的一個。He

is

the

only

one

of

the

students

who

has

been

to

Shanghai.他是那些學生中唯一一個去過上海的。7.

在“It＋is/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who

...”結(jié)構中，如果被強調(diào)

部分是主語，that或who后的謂語動詞與被強調(diào)部分的人稱、數(shù)保

持一致。It

is

they

who

have

worked

there

for

five

years.是他們在那里工作了五年?！炯磿r演練1】單句語法填空①Reading

often

（mean）

learning.②Anyone

who

（break）

the

law

will

be

punished.③More

than

one

child

（be）

playing

in

the

shade

of

the

tree

yesterday.④How

to

solve

the

problem

（be）

to

be

discussed

at

the

meeting.⑤No

one

except

two

boys

（be）

hurt.⑥I

as

well

as

my

classmates

（be）

ready

to

help

you.⑦It

is

Mike，

not

you，

that

（be）

responsible

for

this

big

mistake.means

breaks

was

is

was

am

is

二、意義一致原則意義一致原則是指不管主語的形式是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，主語所表達的意

義決定了謂語動詞的單復數(shù)。1.

集體名詞family、class、crowd、team、government、company、

group、police、public、committee、audience等作主語時，若被看

作一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；若被看作是組成集體的個體，

謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。Our

class

is

better

than

any

other

class

at

playing

football

in

our

school.在我們學校，我們班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。（強調(diào)

整體）Her

family

are

all

music

lovers.她的家人都是音樂愛好者。（強調(diào)個體）2.

表示距離、長度、時間、金錢、體積、重量、面積等的復數(shù)名詞作

主語時，通常將其視為一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Two

hours

is

a

short

time

when

you

are

enjoying

a

fascinating

movie.當你在享受一部非常好的電影時，兩小時是很短的時間。Fifteen

miles

seems

to

me

a

long

walk.十五英里在我看來是很長的一段路。Three

thousand

dollars

is

quite

a

lot

of

money

for

a

student.對于一個學生來說，三千美元是一筆大數(shù)目。3.

連詞and或both

...

and

...連接兩個并列結(jié)構作主語時，謂語動詞

通常用復數(shù)形式。但當and連接的結(jié)構表示一個人或物時，謂語動

詞用單數(shù)形式。Both

Tom

and

his

younger

brother

have

passed

the

exam.湯姆和他弟弟都通過了考試。The

peasant

and

writer

is

making

a

speech

in

the

meeting

room.那位農(nóng)民兼作家正在會議室里發(fā)表演講。The

knife

and

fork

is

on

the

desk.這套刀叉在桌子上。4.

如果主語中的名詞或代詞由分數(shù)、百分數(shù)或all

of、some

of、most

of等短語限定，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于名詞的類別。About

three

fourths

of

the

surface

of

the

earth

is

water.地球表面大約四分之三是水。About

50

per

cent

of

the

students

in

our

school

are

girls.我們學校大約百分之五十的學生是女生。5.

“the＋形容詞/分詞”結(jié)構表示某個群體，在句中作主語時，謂語

動詞用復數(shù)形式。The

old

are

taken

good

care

of

here.在這兒老年人被照顧得很好。The

sick

have

been

cured

and

the

lost

have

been

found.病人得到了治療，失蹤的人也找到了。6.

“a

number

of＋復數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；

“the

number

of＋復數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。A

small

number

of

people

have

applied

for

the

job.有少數(shù)幾個人申請了這份工作。The

number

of

the

students

is

increasing

year

by

year.學生的數(shù)量正逐年增加。7.

以-s結(jié)尾的名詞，如news、

maths、

physics、

the

United

States等，

本身不表示復數(shù)意義，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。Maths

is

the

most

difficult

subject

and

English

is

the

easiest，

I

think.我認為數(shù)學是最難的科目，而英語是最容易的（科目）。8.

單復數(shù)形式相同的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的形式應根據(jù)其表達的

意義來確定。這類名詞有means、deer、

fish、

sheep、

Chinese、

Japanese等。Every

means

has

been

tried.每個方法都試過了。Not

all

means

are

useful.并非所有的方法都有用。9.

代詞none、

all、

some、

any等作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)根據(jù)其指

代的內(nèi)容而定。None

of

the

information

about

him

has

been

received.沒收到一點關于他的消息。All

are

here

and

all

is

ready.所有的人都到了，一切準備就緒。10.

表示國家、機構、事件、作品等名稱的專有名詞作主語時，謂語

動詞用單數(shù)。The

United

Nations

plays

an

important

role

in

the

international

affairs.聯(lián)合國在國際事務中起著重要作用?！炯磿r演練2】單句語法填空①Almost

every

family

in

the

country

（own）

a

television.②The

wounded

（save）

by

the

villagers

at

last.③Twenty-five

dollars

（be）

too

much

to

pay

for

that

shirt.④Two

thirds

of

the

people

present

（be）

against

the

plan

put

forward

at

yesterday’s

meeting.⑤The

crowd

（be）

arguing

and

fighting.Don’t

get

close

to

them.⑥The

speaker

and

writer

（be）

a

former

graduate

of

our

school.⑦Politics

（be）

a

difficult

subject

for

many

students.⑧Every

possible

means

（be）

used

to

prevent

the

air

pollution.owns

were

saved

is

were

are

is

is

has

been

三、就近一致原則就近一致原則是指謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于離它最近的主語的單

復數(shù)。1.

由or、

either

...or

...、

neither

...nor

...、

not

only

...but

also

...、

not

...but

...等連接的并列名詞（短語）或代詞作主語

時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與最鄰近的主語保持一致。Either

you

or

he

is

to

blame

for

the

failure

of

the

project.不是你就是他應該為項目的失敗負責。Neither

the

children

nor

their

mother

likes

this

kind

of

music.孩子們和他們的母親都不喜歡這種音樂。Not

only

my

father，

but

also

all

of

us

are

looking

forward

to

meeting

my

uncle.不僅我父親，而且我們所有人都盼望著見到我叔叔。2.

在there

be結(jié)構、here以及表示地點的介詞詞組位于句首引起的倒

裝句中，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)應與最近的一個主語保持一致。Here

is

a

blackboard

and

two

fans.這有一塊黑板和兩臺風扇。There

are

two

chairs

and

a

desk

in

the

office.辦公室里有兩把椅子和一張桌子?！炯磿r演練3】單句語法填空①Either

you

or

I

（be）

to

blame

for

the

accident.②Not

you

but

I

（be）

responsible

for

the

mistake.③Not

only

a

nurse

but

also

two

doctors

（be）

fined

yesterday.④There

（be）

one

teacher

and

forty

students

in

the

classroom.⑤Here

（be）

a

pen，

a

few

envelopes

and

some

paper

for

you.am

am

were

is

is

2核心知識·巧突破探究課堂重點Part

Ⅰ

核心詞匯集釋

adapt

vt.改編，改寫；使適應vi.適應【教材原句】

In

1967，

Disney

adapted

the

book

into

a

cartoon

film，

which

is

widely

regarded

as

a

classic.1967年，迪士尼將這本書改編成一部動畫電影，被廣泛認為是經(jīng)

典之作?！居梅ā浚?）adapt

...from

...

根據(jù)……改編……be

adapted

for

為……而改寫/改編adapt

oneself

to

使（某人）自己適應……adapt

to

適合；適應（2）adaption/adaptation

n.

適應；改編本【佳句】

This

new

film

is

said

to

be

adapted

from

a

novel

by

Jane

Austen.據(jù)說這部新影片是根據(jù)簡·奧斯汀的一本小說改編的?！军c津】

注意adapt和adopt在拼寫和意思上的差異。adopt意為“采

用；采納；收養(yǎng)”?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空①The

film

was

adapted

a

novel

of

the

same

name.②Three

of

her

novels

have

been

adapted

television.③It

took

him

a

while

to

adapt

（he）

to

the

new

environment.【寫美】完成句子④The

film

describes

how

an

orphan

after

she

an

American

couple.這部影片描述了一個孤兒在被一對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)之后是如何適應其新

生活的。from

for

himself

adapted

to

her

new

life

was

adopted

by

regard

vt.將……認為，看待；注視【用法】（1）regard

...as

...

把……看作……as

regards

關于，至于（2）regard

n.注意，關心，敬佩；尊重；（pl.）問候，致意give

one’s

best

regards

to

代某人向……問好with/in

regard

to

關于，至于（3）regarding

prep.

關于，至于【佳句】

Now

let

you

show

your

regard

for

your

teacher.希望你們表現(xiàn)出對老師的尊重。Regarding

our

plan

for

future，

all

I

can

say

is

that

we

will

work

very

hard.關于我們未來的計劃，我可以說的就是我們要十分努力地工作?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空①We

should

regard

failure

a

road

leading

to

success.②

regard

to

her

suggestions，

we

shall

discuss

them

fully.③I

have

little

information

as

（regard）her

fitness

for

the

post.as

With/In

regards

【寫美】翻譯句子④請代我向你的老師問好。

?⑤在線學習被認為是一個非常有效的學習英語的方法。

?Please

give

my

best

regards

to

your

teacher.Online

learning

is

regarded

as

a

most

efficient

way

to

learn

English.Part

Ⅱ

重點句型解構

句型公式：過去分詞（短語）作狀語【教材原句】

Based

on

Rudyard

Kipling’s

book

of

the

same

title，

it

describes

the

story

of

a

boy

named

Mowgli.它（電影）根據(jù)拉迪亞德·吉卜林的同名作品改編，講述了一個名叫

毛克利的男孩的故事?！居梅ā浚?）過去分詞（短語）作狀語表示時間、原因、讓步、條件、方式

或伴隨等。（2）過去分詞（短語）作狀語時，其邏輯主語為主句的主語，此時

應注意人稱一致。（3）過去分詞（短語）作狀語大多可改寫為狀語從句，作方式或伴

隨狀語時不能改寫為狀語從句，但可以改寫成并列句。（4）過去分詞（短語）作狀語的位置：過去分詞（短語）可放在主

句前作句首狀語，后面用逗號與主句隔開；也可放在主句后

面，前面用逗號與主句隔開?！酒肺颉?/p>

Faced

with

so

many

problems，

I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

help

us

when

it

is

convenient

for

you.面對這么多的問題，如果您能在方便時幫助我們，我將不勝感

激。

（應用文寫作之求助信）【寫美】完成句子/句式升級①

，

but

he

didn’t

lose

heart.雖然被拒絕了很多次，但他并沒有失去信心。②The

teacher

entered

the

classroom，

?

?.老師進入教室，后面跟著一幫學生。③

，

the

mountains

and

forests

of

Canada

looked

massive.從火車的車窗望去，加拿大的山脈和森林顯得雄偉壯麗。Rejected/Refused

many

times

followed

by

a

group

of

students

Seen

from

the

train

window

④Because

he

was

seriously

injured，

he

had

to

be

taken

to

the

hospital.→

，

he

had

to

be

taken

to

the

hospital.（非謂語動

詞作狀語）Seriously

injured

課時檢測·提能力培育學科素養(yǎng)3維度一：基礎題型練單句語法填空。1.

English

（be）

one

of

the

most

important

courses

in

the

senior

school.2.

Two

fifths

of

the

books

here

（be）

worth

reading.3.

Collecting

information

about

children’s

health

（be）

his

main

job.is

are

is

4.

In

my

opinion，

four

hours

（be）

enough

for

us

to

finish

the

task.5.

Katia，

like

many

other

Russian

girls，

（be）

nice

and

lively.6.

The

number

of

the

people

in

our

town

（be）

about

three

thousand.7.

Neither

the

teacher

nor

the

students

（be）

informed

of

the

result

of

the

test.8.

There

（be）

one

table

and

three

chairs

in

the

room.is

is

is

were

is

9.

John

Brown

is

a

London

taxi

driver

who

（love）

going

to

the

theatre.10.

Between

the

two

rows

of

trees

（stand）

our

teaching

building，

which

is

made

of

stones

and

red

bricks.loves

stands

維度二：語法與寫作根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1.

Not

only

Jack

but

also

I

?.不僅杰克，而且我也為足球賽著迷。2.

About

three

fifths

of

the

land

?.大約五分之三的陸地被樹木和草覆蓋。3.

Coursework，

as

well

as

exam

results，

into

account.除考試結(jié)果外，課程作業(yè)也要被考慮在內(nèi)。4.

Reading

science

fiction

after

a

busy

day.讀科幻小說使我在忙碌的一天后感到放松。am

crazy

about

the

football

match

is

covered

with

trees

and

grass

is

taken

makes

me

relaxed

5.

Whether

he

will

help

us

too

much.他是否幫我們關系不大。6.

Look，

there

is

a

photo

and

?.看，那里有一張照片，里面有四個人和一條狗。7.

How

time

flies！

Four

years

?.時光飛逝！四年真的是一段很短的時間。8.

The

drug

used

to

treat

this

disease

causes

side

effects，

?

?.用于治療這種疾病的藥物會產(chǎn)生副作用，其中一些是致命的。doesn’t

matter

there

are

four

people

and

a

dog

in

it

is

really

a

short

time

some

of

which

are

deadly

維度三：語法與語篇閱讀下面短文，用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空。Thirty

years

1.

（be）

not

a

long

period

in

history，

but

every

man

and

every

woman

2.

（change）

a

lot

in

the

past

thirty

years.When

it

comes

to

the

development

of

China，

none

of

us

3.

（doubt）

that

either

the

surroundings

or

the

policy

4.

（benefit）

us

a

great

deal.With

thirty

years’

development，

China，

along

with

its

people，is

has

changed

doubt（s）

has

benefited

5.

（stand）

higher

on

the

stage

of

the

world.Although

there

6.

（exist）

an

environmental

problem

and

other

ones，

like

housing，the

public

7.

（have）

a

strong

belief

that

tomorrow

will

be

better.Whether

we

can

realize

our

dreams

8.

?

（depend）

on

our

own

efforts.To

construct

our

country

9.

（be）

a

great

honour，

so

not

only

you

but

also

I

10.

（be）

the

one

who

should

do

something

to

make

our

country

stronger

and

more

beautiful.is

standing

exists

have

depends

is

am

Ⅰ.閱讀理解A

It

can

be

really

hard

to

learn

a

language

well

without

living

in

a

country

full

of

native

speakers！You

have

to

find

something

interesting！

Here’s

the

solution：TV

series.

You

should

really

start

watching

it.The

language

is

beautiful

and

easy

to

understand.Drama，

love

and

good

characters

mark

the

show

and

there

are

actors

from

all

around

the

world.You

won’t

know

what’s

going

to

happen

at

the

ending.This

is

a

must-see！

Game

of

Thrones

Sherlock

A

British

masterpiece.Is

there

any

language

learner

who

has

not

heard

of

Sherlock

Holmes

and

his

friend

John

Watson？The

writers

placed

the

stories

into

London

in

the

21st

century，

so

it’s

basically

a

modern

version

of

the

original

stories.Here

you

have

everything

that

an

English

language

learner

could

wish

for：British

accents，

good

acting，

long

and

interesting

conversations

with

a

lot

of

humour.

Friends

Everybody

knows

Friends，

which

couldn’t

be

missed

out

of

this

list.With

many

different

accents

to

be

heard

and

lots

of

dialects，

this

is

the

perfect

show

for

English

learners.The

plot

is

relatively

simple

to

understand.Six

friends

battle

with

tough

jobs，

complicated

relationships

and

life

in

Manhattan，

New

York.In

parts

of

the

show，

there

are

also

British

accents

to

listen

to

and

learn.

How

I

Met

Your

Mother

It

is

one

of

the

most

successful

situation

comedies

in

the

United

States，

attracting

the

audience

all

around

the

world.It’s

about

the

life

of

five

friends

that

live

in

New

York，

focusing

on

their

work

and

their

favourite

free

time

activity：sitting

in

their

favourite

bar.You

get

to

know

many

modern

American

expressions

and

can

enjoy

a

lot

of

dialects

that

make

the

show

even

more

interesting.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾部電視劇來幫助人們

學習外語。1.

Which

of

the

following

has

an

unexpected

ending？（

）A.

Friends.B.

Sherlock.C.

Game

of

Thrones.D.

How

I

Met

Your

Mother.解析：

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Game

of

Thrones部分中的You

won’t

know

what’s

going

to

happen

at

the

ending.可知，《權力的游戲》

這部劇的結(jié)局無法預料。2.

What

can

audience

learn

from

both

Sherlock

and

Friends？（

）A.British

accents.B.Humorous

conversations.C.American

dialects.D.Wonderful

performances.解析：

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sherlock和Friends部分中的最后一句

可知，在這兩部劇里都可以學到英式口音。3.

What

do

we

know

about

How

I

Met

Your

Mother？（

）A.It

is

about

five

American

students.B.It

is

popular

all

over

the

world.C.There

are

many

formal

expressions

in

the

show.D.It’s

the

only

successful

sitcom

in

the

United

States.解析：

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)How

I

Met

Your

Mother部分中的It

is

one

of

the

most

successful

situation

comedies

in

the

United

States，

attracting

the

audience

all

around

the

world.可知，《老爸老媽的浪漫

史》這部劇在全世界受歡迎。B

Ancient

books

and

manuscripts

（手稿），

some

dating

back

to

the

16th

century，

which

have

been

influenced

by

heavy

floods

in

Emilia-

Romagna

in

the

north

of

Italy，

are

being

stored

in

freezers

（冷庫）

in

an

effort

to

save

them.

Volunteers

have

been

transporting

the

books

and

other

valuable

manuscripts

in

flooded

libraries

in

the

worst

influenced

areas，

to

Cesena，

where

they

will

be

placed

in

temperatures

of

－25℃

in

industrial-size

freezers

provided

by

Orogel，

a

company

that

specializes

in

frozen

food.

“We

usually

use

this

method

for

fruit

and

vegetables

shortly

after

collecting

them，

but

I

never

expected

it

could

also

be

useful

for

our

books

and

historical

writings，”

said

Bruno

Piraccini，

the

company’s

president.“I

received

this

surprising

request

from

a

library

of

Forlì

and

we

are

happily

reorganizing

space

in

our

warehouse

（倉庫）.”

There

has

been

great

damage

to

Italy’s

cultural

and

historic

treasures，

with

12

libraries

and

six

ancient

sites

influenced

by

the

floods.Lucia

Borgonzoni，

a

government

official

at

the

Ministry

of

Culture，

said

the

government

had

set

aside

6m

to

help

protect

these

historic

treasures.“Efforts

to

save

our

historic

treasures

have

been

underway

since

Tuesday，”

Lucia

said.“At

the

same

time，

warehouses

are

being

found

for

the

recovered

objects.”

Ancient

books

from

the

flooded

Trisi

Library

in

Lugo

were

also

placed

in

plastic

bags

before

being

transported

to

the

freezers

in

Cesena.More

books

are

expected

to

arrive

from

other

places

in

the

area.

The

purpose

of

freezing

is

to

remove

some

water

from

the

books

in

order

to

stop

further

damage

before

drying

and

restoring

them

where

possible.In

order

for

it

to

work，

the

books

need

to

be

frozen

as

quickly

as

possible.Piraccini

said

he

was

providing

his

company’s

warehouses

for

free

“for

the

good

of

the

community”.“Our

factory

is

used

to

ensuring

the

best

quality，”

he

said.語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。意大利北部艾米利亞-羅馬涅大區(qū)

多家圖書館將被洪水淹過的書籍轉(zhuǎn)移到冷庫，以減少洪水給它們帶

來的損害。4.

What

happened

to

some

libraries

of

Emilia-Romagna？（

）A.They

were

stolen.B.They

were

flooded.C.They

were

sold

to

a

company.D.They

were

improperly

managed.解析：

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容可知，這些圖書館遭

了水災。5.

How

did

Piraccini

feel

about

the

request

of

a

library

of

Forlì？（

）A.It

was

timely.B.It

was

reasonable.C.It

was

unexpected.D.It

was

hard

to

satisfy.解析：

觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中的I

received

this

surprising

request

from

a

library

of

Forlì可知，Piraccini覺得Forlì的這所圖書館

的請求很意外。6.

What

can

we

learn

from

Lucia’s

words

in

Paragraph

4？（

）A.The

government

is

doing

its

part

to

reduce

the

damage.B.The

government

has

difficulties

carrying

out

its

actions.C.The

government

has

asked

the

libraries

back

to

work.D.The

government

has

won

support

from

many

factories.解析：

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，Borgonzoni說，

政府部門為了保護這些遺產(chǎn)已撥款六百萬歐元作為行動資金。由此

可知，政府部門正在履行自己的職責。7.

Which

of

the

following

can

best

describe

Piraccini？（

）A.Outgoing.B.Promising.C.Highly

creative.D.Socially

responsible.解析：

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可知，Piraccini將

公司的庫房騰出，免費為社會服務，同時，他們公司向來追求高質(zhì)

量。由此推斷，Piraccini有社會責任感。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五

Online

training

is

one

of

the

fastest

growing

parts

of

the

fitness

industry.If

you’re

considering

joining

the

online

fitness

community，

consider

these

benefits

and

drawbacks.

One

of

the

most

popular

reasons

for

working

out

following

an

online

video

is

that

it

offers

great

convenience.No

need

to

roll

out

of

bed

at

5

a.m.

to

attend

that

6

a.m.

boot

camp

class，

which

may

end

up

being

full

when

you

arrive.

8.（

）

And

what

if

you’re

on

the

road？No

problem.You

can

access

your

workout

video

through

your

phone.

9.（

）

Most

online

fitness

programmes

are

much

less

expensive

than

similar

offline

programmes—most

range

in

cost

between

$10

and

$20

per

month.Some

are

even

free.For

example，

the

online

Les

Mills＋

programme

offers

a

free

30-day

trial

of

its

1，500-plus

workouts.

Online

training

also

has

broad

offerings.When

you

head

online，

you

have

instructors

from

around

the

globe

all

ready

and

willing

to

help

you

master

your

favourite

movements.10.（

）

Just

becaus