2024-2025學年八年級下期期中考點大串講（人教版）

專題04閱讀理解之記敘文（15篇）

（一）

（23-24八年級下?河南南陽?期中）MissGreenplannedaclasstripthisyear.Onthedayofthetrip,allthe

studentsgotonthebusearlyinthemorning.Theywereexcited.

Therewasatunnel（隧道）ontheway.Thebushadtopassthroughit.Whentheyarrivedatthetunnel,they

sawasignthatsaid,“Thetunnelis5metershigh.^^Thebuswasalmost5metershigh.Becausethebusdriverhad

passedthroughthetunnelmanytimesbefore,hethoughtthebuswouldpasswithoutanyproblem.However,this

time,halfwaythroughthetunnel,thebusgotstuck（卡?。゛ndcouldn'tmove.

Atthatmoment,amanpassedby."Lastmonth,someworkerspaved（鋪）thisroad,sotheroadlevelisalittle

highernow,“hesaid.

Thestudentsgotoffthebus.Theytriedtopush（推）thebus,butitdidn'tmove.ThenTomsaid,“Whynotlet

someairoutofthetires（輪胎）？Thenthebuswillbealittlelower,anditwillbeabletopassthroughthetunnel

safely.^^EveryonethoughtTom'sadvicewasbrilliantandfollowedit.Thebusfinallycameoutofthetunnel.

Itisthesameinourlife.Weoftengetstuckandbecomeunhappybecausewewanttoomanythings.Ifwelet

goofsomeofthem,itwillbemucheasierforustoenjoyourlife.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Howlongthetripwas.B.Howthestudentswentonthetrip.

C.WhatsubjectMissGreenteaches.D.WhatthestudentsthinkofMissGreen.

2.Whydidthebusgetstuck?

A.Becausethedriverdidn'tseethesign.B.Becausethedrivermadeawrongturn.

C.Becausetheleveloftheroadwashigher.D.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwiththetires.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brilliant“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.奇怪的B.巧妙的C.類似的D.公平的

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbywritingthepassage?

A.Bestthingsinlifearefree.B.Betterlatethannever.C.Seeingisbelieving.D.Less

ismore.

5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

（①二Paragraph1,?-Paragraph2...）

A.①/②③/④⑤B.①②/③/④⑤C.①②③④/⑤D.①/②③④⑤

【參考答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.C

【語篇解讀】本文通過描述一次班級旅行中的困境，傳達了一個關于如何應對生活中困境的道理。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MissGreenplannedaclasstripthisyear.Onthedayofthetrip,allthestudentsgotonthe

busearlyinthemorning.Theywereexcited.”可知，第一段主要描述了學生們乘坐公交車旅行時的情形。故選

Bo

2.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Lastmonth,someworkerspavedthisroad,sotheroadlevelisalittlehighernow”可知,

公交車被卡住是因為道路比以前高了一點。故選C。

3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文"…andfollowedit.Thebusfinallycameoutofthetunnel”可知，Tom的建議被認為

是“brilliant”（巧妙的）。故選B。

4.主旨大意題。文章通過公交車困境說明生活中如果放棄一些不必要的東西，我們會更容易享受生活，

體現(xiàn)了“Lessismore”（少即是多）的道理。故選D。

5.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，前四段講述事情的經(jīng)過，第五段引出人生哲理，為分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

（二）（23-24八年級下?河南南陽?期中）

Ihadlostmywallet.Ithadmoneyinit,butfarmoreimportantly,ithadtwoticketstothe2022FIFAWorld

Cup!

Myauntgavemethetwoticketsasaspecialpresent.Sheworkedfortheorganizersandshegottheticketsas

aspecialgift.WhatwasIgoingtosaytoher?

Isearchedforweeks...butnothing.Ididn'thavethehearttotellmyauntthatIhadlostthetickets.Butwhen

shesaidexcitedlytome"OnlytwomonthslefttotheWorldCup!',Ifeltitwasterrible.

WithlessthanaweekuntiltheWorldCupwastostart,Ithoughtitwastimeformetoconfess（坦白）tomy

aunt.

Iwentovertoherplaceandwesatdown.IguessshecouldseethatIwasupset.66AuntKathy,there?ssomething

Ineedtotellyou...^^Shestoppedme."Good,butbeforeyoudo,Iwanttoknowwhetheryouknowanybodyelsewho

maywantsometicketstothebiggame?Ihavetwomore.^^

“Thissolvesmyproblem!9,1thought.IwasfrightenedsoIdidn'ttellthetruth（真相）.“Sure,“Isaid."Ican

findsomeonetogivethemto.^^Itookthem,butasmyhandtouchedthemandIsawmyaunfssmilingface,Icould

notlieanylonger.

“AuntKathy,Ilostthefirsttickets,9,1confessed.Shelookedatmewithanunderstandingsmileandsaid,"I

know.Yburmothertoldme.Ifsallright.Iknowhowbadyoufeltaboutit.Itwasanaccident.Itcouldhappento

anyone.^^

Icouldnotbelievethatmyauntwassogoodtome.Shefoundtwomoreticketsandpretendednottoknow

thatIhadlostthefirsttickets.

“NowyoucanstilltakeafriendtotheWorldCup!Makesureit'syourbestfriend!,?shelaughed.Ilookedat

myauntandsaid,"Itisyou.I'mtakingyou.^^

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6.Whendidthewriterlosehisfirsttwotickets?

A.MorethantwomonthsbeforetheWorldCup.B.OnlytwomonthsbeforetheWorldCup.

C.LessthanaweekbeforetheWorldCup.D.SevendaysbeforetheWorldCup.

7.Howdidthewritermostprobablyfeelwhenhetouchedanothertwoticketsandsawhisaunfssmilingface?

A.Frightened.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Sorry.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pretend,meaninChinese?

A.以為B.想象C.假裝D.承認

9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes（形容）AuntKathy?

A.Funny.B.Understanding.C.Proud.D.Brave.

10.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheTicketsB.TheWorldCupC.MyFamilyD.MyBestFriend

【參考答案】6.A7.D8.C9.B10.A

【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者丟失了世界杯門票，害怕告訴嬸嬸，但最后作者還是向嬸嬸坦白了，嬸嬸其

實早已經(jīng)知道這件事并為作者重新準備了門票。文章告訴我們做人要誠實。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Isearchedforweeks...butnothing.Ididn'thavethehearttotellmyauntthatIhadlost

thetickets.Butwhenshesaidexcitedlytome"OnlytwomonthslefttotheWorldCup!',Ifeltitwasterrible.“可

知，作者在世界杯前兩個多月就丟了錢包。故選A。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'Thissolvesmyproblem!'Ithought.IwasfrightenedsoIdidn'ttellthetruth.'Sure,'I

said.41canfindsomeonetogivethemto?Itookthem,butasmyhandtouchedthemandIsawmyaunfssmiling

face,Icouldnotlieanylonger.”可知，當作者摸到另外兩張票，看到嬸嬸的笑臉時，他決定再也不能撒謊

了，他感到很抱歉。故選D。

8.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Icouldnotbelievethatmyauntwassogoodtome.Shefoundtwomoreticketsand

pretendednottoknowthatIhadlostthefirsttickets.“可知，pretended意為"假裝"。故選C。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ShefoundtwomoreticketsandpretendednottoknowthatIhadlostthefirsttickets.”和

“'NowyoucanstilltakeafriendtotheWorldCup!Makesureifsyourbestfriend!?shelaughed.“可知，Aunt

Kathy是善解人意的。故選B。

10.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞著兩張世界杯門票展開的。文中多次提及“tickets"。所

以，A選項“門票”最適合作為文章的標題。故選A。

（三）

（23-24八年級下?廣東惠州?期中）Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexample,somepeoplelike

reading,somepeoplelikeswimming,andsomepeoplelikecollectingthings.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,

skating,andtravelling.Iusedtoreadbooksinmyfreetime.Atthattime,readingwaspartofmylife.Everyday,I

spentmostofmyfreetimereadingbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Atnight,Icouldhardlygettosleepwithout

anovelinmyhand.

ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearntheknowledgebyreading.Icouldn,tgetknowledgeinotherways.Ineeded

achange.Travellingisalsomyhobbynow.Icanvisitmanydifferentplaces.Icanlearnalotaboutpeopleby

travelling.It'sveryinteresting.

Ihavemanygoodfriends.Theyallhavetheirhobbies.Annstudiesveryhard.Soherhobbyisreadingall

kindsofbooks.Tonylovesworkingwithhishands,andhishobbyisgardening.Heplantsflowersandtreesinhis

yard.Judyisaquietgirl.Shelikesknitting（編織）.Shealwaysknitssweatersforherdolls.Wehavedifferenthobbies,

butwearegoodfriends.

11.isNOTthewriter'shobbyaccordingtothepassage.

A.ReadingB.SwimmingC.SkatingD.Travelling

12.Thewriterusedtobeforehewenttobed.

A.watchTVB.listentomusicC.playsportsD.readanovel

13.Whydidthewriterneedachange?

A.Becausehecouldn'tgetknowledgeinotherways.

B.Becausehenolongerlovedreading.

C.Becausehewantedtomakemorefriends.

D.BecausehewantedtodosomegardeningwithTony.

14.hobbyisgardening.

A.Ann'sB.Judy'sC.Tony'sD.Thewriter's

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DifferentPeopleHaveDifferentHobbiesB.HowtoMakeFriends

C.ReadingIsImportantD.WaysofTravelling

【參考答案】11.B12.D13.A14.C15.A

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了不同人有不同的愛好。

11.細節(jié)理角星題o根據(jù)"Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasreading,skating,andtravelling.”可矢口，游泳不是作者的

愛好，故選B。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atnight,Icouldhardlygettosleepwithoutanovelinmyhand.“可知，作者過去睡覺

前常?？葱≌f，故選D。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButlaterIfoundIcouldonlylearntheknowledgebyreading.Icouldn'tgetknowledge

inotherways.Ineededachange.”可知，作者需要改變是因為他無法通過其他方式獲取知識，故選A。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tonylovesworkingwithhishands,andhishobbyisgardening.”可知，托尼的愛好是

園藝，故選C。

15.最佳標題題。文章開篇點明“Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies”,并圍繞這一主題展開，介紹了不

同人的愛好，“不同的人有不同的愛好''符合文章大意，故選A。

（四）

（23-24八年級下?甘肅蘭州?期中）Oneday,an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyougoingtoget

meformy15thbirthday?^^Thefatherreplied,ttDon,tworryaboutthat.Westillhaveplentyof

Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthe

girlhadaseriousheartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,“Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatI

amgoingtodie?”Thefatherreplied,t4No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.^^Shewonderedandasked,"Howcan

youbesure?”Hesmiledtoherandsaid,"Ijustknowit.”

Afterthegirlturned15,shehadahearttransplant（心,臟移植手術(shù)）.Aftershecamebackfromthehospital,

shefoundaletteronherbed.Itsaid/Mydearestdaughter,onedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour

15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.^^Thefatherhadgivenhis

hearttohisdaughter.

Parentsareselfless（無私的）.Theyevenmakegreatsacrificestomaketheirchildrengrowuphappily.Keep

thisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparents.Always,they5rejustdoingwhattheythinkbestforyou.

16.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“passedout”?

A.去世B.暈倒C.過來D.路過

17.Thegirlwasfoundtohavewhenshewas14yearsold.

A.abadcoldB.abadheadacheC.aheartproblemD.amentaldisorder（精神疾病）

18.Whatpresentdidthefathergivetothegirlforher15thbirthday?

A.Aletter.B.Hisheart.C.Abirthdayparty.D.Lotsofmoney.

19.Howoldwasthedaughterwhenshehadahearttransplant?

A.11yearsold.B.12yearsold.C.14yearsold.D.15yearsold.

20.Whafsthemainideaofthestory?

A.Parentshardlysacrificethemselves.B.Parents?loveisoftenselfless.

C.Heartdiseasescanbecured（治愈）.D.Deathisnotthatscary.

【參考答案】16.B17.C18.B19.D20.B

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了父親對女兒無私的愛。

16.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.“可知

她被緊急送往醫(yī)院，因此下劃線短語的意思應是“暈倒”。故選B。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.“可知

這名女孩14歲時被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有心臟病。故選C。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"onedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn'tsurethen.

Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.”可知15歲生日時，父親給女孩的禮物是他的心臟。故

選B。

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthegirlturned15,shehadahearttransplant”可知女兒做心臟移植手術(shù)時15歲。

故選D。

20.主旨大意題。這個故事的主旨是父母的愛往往是無私的。故選B。

（五）

（23-24八年級下?山東濟南?期中）Youmayreceivelotsofgiftsonyourbirthday.Buthaveyoueverthought

aboutgivingyourbirthdaygiftstopeopleinneed?KyleBreede,a12-year-oldboyfromMaryland,theUSA,has

donethateversincehewassixyearsold.OnNovember19theveryyear,Kyleinviteshisfriendtohisbirthday

celebration.HeaskseachfriendtobringnewtoystodonatetoToysforTots.

ToysforTotsisaprojectwhichgivesouttoystochildrenwhoseparentscannotusuallybuythemtoys.Kyle

hasdonatedmorethan2000toystotheproject.Andheplanstocontinuecollectingtoysforotherkidsforyearsto

come.

WhenKylewasfive,heaskedhisparentshowhecouldhelpothers.Kyle'sparentswereexcitedtohearthat

andtheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.Fromthenon,hehaslookedforwardtohisbirthday,butonly

togettoys.ThenhecollectsthetoysandgoestotheToysforTotscelebrationtodonatethem.

JohnMinadakis,whohostedaToysforTotscelebration,saidhehadneverseensomeonegivesomuchatsuch

ayoungage.Hebelievedtheabilitytoputothersbeforehimselfcouldtaketheboyfarinlife.

Kylehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbeinspired（激勵）togiveback."Manypeoplearound

myagedon'thavetoystoplaywith.Iwanttodosomething,9,Kylesaid."Eventhesmallesttoycanmakeakid's

day.^^

21.WheredoesKylecomefrom?

A.England.B.America.C.France.D.Australia.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donate“probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.giveawayB.dealwithC.putonD.throwaway

23.WhatisToysforTots?

A.Ifsafactorytomaketoys.B.It'sasupermarkettoselltoys.

C.Ifsaprojecttogiveawaytoys.D.Ifsaclubtocollectoldtoys.

24.WhatdidKyle'sparentsdotohelphimwhenhewas5yearsold?

A.TheyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.B.Theyhelpedhimrepairhisbike.

C.Theyhelpedhimcollectstamps.D.Theytaughthimtogetonwithotherkids.

25.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanknow.

A.KyleadvisedhisfriendstoselltoysB.JohnMinadakislikedtoplaywithKyle

C.KylewantstohelpmorekidsD.JohnMinadakisthoughtitwaseasytocollecttoys

【參考答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C

【語篇解讀】本文講述了男孩KyleBreeden在過生日時為其他貧窮孩子籌集玩具的故事。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段“KyleBreede,a12-year-oldboyfromMaryland,theUSA,hasdonethatever

sincehewassixyearsold.“可知，Kyle是一位來自美國的12歲大的男孩。故選B。

22.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第——段“Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutgivingyourbirthdaygiftstopeopleinneed...has

donethateversincehewassixyearsold."可知Kyle從六歲起開始把生日禮物送給那些有需要的人們，再由

“HeaskseachfriendtobringnewtoystodonatetoToysforTots”可推知，他要求朋友帶新玩具是為了捐贈。

故選Ao

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ToysfbrTotsisaprojectwhichgivesouttoystochildrenwhoseparentscannot

usuallybuythemtoys.”可知，ToysforTots是一個贈送玩具的項目。故選C。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"WhenKylewasfive,heasked...theyhelpedhimgetintouchwithToysforTots.”

可知，當Kyle五歲的時候，他的父母幫助他與ToysforTots取得了聯(lián)系。故選A。

25.推理判斷題。通讀最后兩段，再根據(jù)最后一段"Kylehopesthatthroughhisexample,otherkidswillbe

inspiredtogiveback.”可知，Kyle想幫助更多的孩子。故選C。

（六）

（23-24八年級下?新疆喀什?期中）PeopleofdifferentagesfromtheUKemailedustotellussomething.

Hereiswhattheysaid.

IfallasleepeasilywhenIwatchTV.ItusuallyhappenswhenIamwatchingsomething

reallyinteresting!ThenwhenIgotobed,IfindIcan'tsleepandIusuallylistentothe

radioforhoursandhoursduringthenight.

一Philip,aged64

IfssaidthatmostchildrenintheUKdon'tsleepenough.TheywatchTVuntillateat

night.Asaresult,theyarereallytiredatschool.Fmateacher.Sometimesafterlunch,the

studentslookasiftheywereaboutto（即將）fallasleepinclass.

一Eric,aged29

Ihaveaneight-month-oldbabyandathree-year-oldchild,soIdon'tgetmuchsleep

almosteverynight.Lastnight,Isleptforaboutfivehours,becausethebabywokeupthree

times.Iworkduringthedayanditcanbedifficulttostayawake（醒著的）whenIhaven't

sleptmuch.

-Clare,aged32

Hereissomeadviceaboutsleepingwell:

Don'tdrinkteaorcoffeebeforegoingtobed.

Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight,evenattheweekend.

閱讀并從所給ABCD選項中選出最佳選項。

26.WhatisPhilip'sproblem?

A.Hedoesn'tlikewatchingTVB.Healwaysfallsasleeponthesofa.

C.Hecan'tfallasleepwhenheiswatchingTVD.Hecan'tfallasleepsooninbedafterwatchingTV

27.WhyarethestudentstiredatschoolaccordingtoEric?

A.Becausetheydon'teatwell.B.Becausetheyreadlateatnight.

C.BecausetheywatchTVlateatnight.D.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

28.Lastnight,Claresleptforabout,becausethebabywokeupthreetimes.

A.twohoursB.threehoursC.FourandahalfhoursD.fivehours

29.Whatistheadviceforsleepingwell?

A.Don,tdrinkteaorcoffeebeforegoingtobed.

B.WatchTVuntillateatnight.

C.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight,evenattheweekend.

D.BothAandC.

30.Whatisthematerialmainlyabout?

A.Adviceonkeepinghealthy.B.People'ssleepingproblemsintheUK.

C.People'seatinghabitsintheUK.D.Adviceonlivingahappylife.

【參考答案】26.D27.C28.D29.D30.B

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了三個人的睡眠問題以及給出了一些建議。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IfallasleepeasilywhenIwatchTV.ItusuallyhappenswhenIamwatchingsomething

reallyinteresting!ThenwhenIgotobed,IfindIcan'tsleepandIusuallylistentotheradioforhoursandhours

duringthenight.“可知，菲利普晚上看完電視睡不著覺。故選D。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheywatchTVuntillateatnight.Asaresult,theyarereallytiredatschool.”可知，是因

為看電視直到深夜。故選C。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Lastnight,Isleptforaboutfivehours,becausethebabywokeupthreetimes.“可知，她

晚上只睡了5個小時。故選D。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hereissomeadviceaboutsleepingwell:Don'tdrinkteaorcoffeebeforegoingtobed.

Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight,evenattheweekend.”可知，文中給出了兩個睡得好的建議：睡覺前不

要喝茶或咖啡。每天晚上在同一時間上床睡覺，即使是在周末。故選D。

30.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了三個人的睡眠問題以及給出了一些建議。故選B。

（七）

（23-24八年級下?河北開B臺?期中）JohnandNickarebestfriendsandtheyhangouttogetheralmostevery

day.However,aboutamonthago,theygotintothebiggestfight.

ItstartedonaSundaywhenNickwentovertoJohn'shousetoplaytennis.ButJohnsaidhewantedtogoto

watchhiselderbrother'sfootballgameinstead.WhenNickaskedifhecouldgotoo,Johnsaidno.Nickfelthurt.He

askedwhyhecouldn'tgo.Johngotangryandsaid,“Iwanttodosomethingwithoutyouforachange!?,OnMonday

atschool,NickwassoangrythatheleftanoteonJohn'sdesk.Johnwasreallysadafterreadingthenote.

Whafsgoingon?

Eventhebestfriendshiphasproblems.ThisiswhathappenedbetweenJohnandNick.Itdoesn'tmeanthat

thereisanythingwrongwiththefriendship.Itjustmeansthatthetwofriendsshouldnotspendeveryminutetogether.

Waystostopthefight:

Johncould:

★Apologizeforthetone（語氣）heusedwhenhesaidhewantedtodosomethingwithoutNick.

★Explainthatsometimesheneedstostayalone.

★PromisetobenicertoNickinthefuture.

Nickcould:

★Saysorryforleavingthenoteandexplainthatitwasabadwaytosolvetheproblem.

Waytoavoid（避免）thefight:

Opencommunication.TherewasabetterwayforJohntoletNickknowthatheneededhisownspace.

31.WhatdidJohnplantodothatSunday?

A.WriteanotetoNick.B.PlaytenniswithNick.

C.Watchafootballgame.D.Playfootballwithhisbrother.

32.WhichmightbethewordsonNick'snote?

A.Friendsarelikebooks.B.Neitherofusiswrong.

C.Wearenotfriendsanymore.D.I'msorryfornotplayingwithyou.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Apologize"mean?

A.Saysorry.B.Sayno.C.Saythanks.D.Saygoodbye.

34.WhichcanbeabetterwayforJohntostopthefight?

A.PromiseNicktoplayfootballtogether.B.Explainthatheshouldn'tleavethenote.

C.PromiseNicktohangouttogethernexttime.D.Explainthatsometimesheneedshisownspace.

35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Oneshouldneversaynotohisfriends.B.Friendsshouldhaveopencommunication.

C.Truefriendsshouldn'tfightwitheachother.D.Goodfriendsshouldstaywitheachotherallthetime.

【參考答案】31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B

【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了好朋友約翰和尼克之間發(fā)生的矛盾，并給出積極的建議。

31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItstartedonaSundaywhenNickwentovertoJohn'shousetoplaytennis.ButJohnsaid

hewantedtogotowatchhiselderbrother^footballgameinstead.”可知，約翰那個周日打算去看足球賽。故選

Co

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Johnwasreallysadafterreadingthenote.”可知，約翰看完紙條后真的很傷心，因此

推測紙條上寫著“我們不再是朋友了”。故選C。

33.詞義猜測題。本艮據(jù)"Apologizeforthetone（語氣）heusedwhenhesaidhewantedtodosomethingwithout

Nick.”可知，后文提到了沒有考慮到尼克，因此判斷劃線詞是“道歉”。故選A。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Waystostopthefight:"中提至［J的"Explainthatsometimesheneedstostayalone."可

知，約翰可以向他解釋有時候他需要自己的空間。故選D。

35.名田節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Opencommunication.TherewasabetterwayforJohntoletNickknowthatheneeded

hisownspace.”可知，作者想告訴讀者，朋友之間應該開誠布公地交流。故選B。

（八）

（23-24八年級下?河南許昌?期中）LastSaturday,Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine.Igothere

tenminutesearlier,soIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.Thereweresomeboys

playingfootballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.

Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked（殺U車）

hard.Butitwastoolate.Thesmallboywashitbythecarsuddenlyandlyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.To

everyone'ssurprise,thecardidn'tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.

Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy'sheadandhelostalotofblood.Thecoffeeshopowner

telephonedthepolice.Soonanambulance（救護車）arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At6:30p.m.,thepolice

arrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedmetogotothepolicestationbecauseI

saweverything.IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Ididn'tleave

thepolicestationuntil8:00p.m.AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone.

Thenextday,theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheirboywasfineandthatthe

driverwasatthepolicestationnow.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

36.Whydidthewritergotothecoffeeshop?

A.Tohavearest.B.Tomeethisfriend

C.Tohelpaboy.D.Toplaycomputers.

37.Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthefootball?

A.Hewastakenawaybysomeone.B.Heavoidedacaraccident.

C.Heknockeddown（撞至（J）amaninthestreet.D.Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.

38.Whocalledthepolice?

A.Thewriter.B.Theownerofthecoffeeshop.C.Thewriter'sfriend.D.Thewaiter.

39.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?

①Thewriterorderedacupofcoftee.②Thewritergavealltheinformationtothepolice.

③Therewasacutontheboy'shead.④Thewritergotacallfromtheboy'sparents.

⑤Thewriterwentbackhome.

A.①②⑤③④B.③②①⑤④C.①③②⑤④D.③①②④⑤

40.Howmightthewriterfeelattheendofthestory?

A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Worried.D.Popular.

【參考答案】36.B37.D38.B39.C40.A

【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者上周六目睹的一場交通事故的經(jīng)歷。

36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Iwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetafriendofmine”可知，作者去咖啡店見朋友。

故選B。

37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast.Whenthedriversawtheboyin

hisway,hebraked（殺車）hard.Butitwastoolate.Thesmallboywashitbythecarsuddenlyandlyingonthe

streetwithoutmoving.”可知,男孩在追足球時突然被車撞倒了。故選D。

38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thecoffeeshopownertelephonedthepolice.”可知，咖啡店的主人打電話給

警察。故選B。

39.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"soIorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow^^,第三段“Therewasacuton

theboy'sheadandhelostalotofblood^^,“IgavethemalltheinformationIknewbecauseIreallywantedthemto

catchthedriver.9,,“AfterthatIwenthomebecauseIdidn'twanttotalktoanyone”,最后——段“Thenextday,the

boy,sparentscalledmetosaythanks”可知，正確的順序是：作者點了一杯咖啡---男孩的頭受傷了----作者

向警方提供所有信息——作者回家了一一男孩的父母第二天給作者打電話表示感謝。故選C。

40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thenextday,theboy'sparentscalledmetosaythanks.Theyalsotoldmetheir

boywasfineandthatthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.”可知，作者聽到了男孩無大礙，肇事司機已經(jīng)在

警察局的消息會感到開心。故選A。

（九）

（23-24八年級下?山東青島?期中）YuanXin,aone-armedstudentfromWuhanUniversityofScienceand

Technology,touchesmanypeoplewithhisstory.

Yuanlostonearmattheageof3.Whenhereachedschoolage,hismotherdidn'tsendhimtoschool.Instead,

shetaughthersonathomefirst,helpinghersonlearntowritewithhislefthand.

Yuanisnow26yearsold.Sevenyearsago,hestartedtousehisonly