專題842024年新課標(biāo)II卷詞匯清單及對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)（解析版）

目錄

第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換69例_____________________________________________________________________1

第二部分：識(shí)詞知意96例_____________________________________________________________________3

第三部分：高頻語(yǔ)塊88例6

第四部分：熟詞生義17例9

第五部分：真題填空70例11

第一部分：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換69例

閱讀理解A篇

1.beginw.開(kāi)始—>〃初學(xué)者；新手

2.experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn)—>______________adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

3.advancevt提高—>______________adj.高級(jí)的；晚期的

4.environment".環(huán)境—>n.環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者

5.informationn信息—>______________adj.提供有用信息的，增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)聞的

6.access〃.接近；到達(dá)—>_____________adj.可到達(dá)的；易得到的；平易近人的

7.presentadj.出席的—>n.出席，存在

8.suitvt.適合—>______________adj.適宜的

9.essencen.本質(zhì)，要素—>______________adj,必不可少的

10.appropriateadj合適的—>______________°d上恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

11.appropriateQ6.合適的—>______________ant.不恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

12.permitvt允許—>______________%允許

13.participatevt.參力口—>n.參與

14.recreate討娛樂(lè)；消遣—>n.娛樂(lè)；消遣

15.photographyn.攝影，攝影術(shù)一_____________adj.攝影的，照片的

16.survive泣幸存—>n.生存，存活

17.choosevt.選擇—>______________n.選擇

閱讀理解B篇

1.long時(shí).長(zhǎng)的―?______n長(zhǎng)度

2.originn.來(lái)源—>______［熟詞生義］原創(chuàng)的

3.submitV提交―?______n提交物

4.absoluteadj.絕對(duì)的-A______adv完全地

5.popularadj.普及的—>______n受歡迎

6.publishvt出版―?______n出版商

7.categoryn.種類-A______V將……分類

閱讀理解c篇

1.shortM/.短的f_____________V使變短

2.additionaladj.額外的f_____________adv止匕夕卜

3.innovation〃.創(chuàng)新f_____________adj創(chuàng)新的

4.relyvt.依賴f_____________adj可靠的

5.specificMf.具體的f_____________adv確切地說(shuō)

6.remoteM/.遙遠(yuǎn)的f_____________adv遠(yuǎn)程地

7.sustainablea型可持續(xù)的/_____________n可持續(xù)性

8.availableadj,可得到的f_____________n可用性

9.simpleadj.簡(jiǎn)單的f_____________adv.僅僅

10.pollutevt污染f_____________n.污染物

11.surroundvt.包圍f_____________adj.周圍的

12.technologyQ%.技術(shù)f_____________adj.技術(shù)的

13.strongadj.堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的f_____________n.優(yōu)勢(shì)

閱讀理解D篇

1.astonishM使吃驚f_____________adj令人驚訝的；

2.absorbVt.吸引f_____adj吸引人的；

3.practicefl.練習(xí)，實(shí)踐f____________adj實(shí)用的；

4.thankfulVt.感激的f_____adv幸運(yùn)地，慶幸地；

5.head〃.頭腦f____________adj深?yuàn)W的，復(fù)雜難懂的;

6.understandvt.理解f____________adj可理解的；

7.access”.接近；進(jìn)入一____________adj容易理解的；

8.inform讓.通知f_____________adj提供有用信息的；

9.currentadj.當(dāng)前的一____________adv當(dāng)前；

10.structure結(jié)構(gòu)f_____________adj有條理的；

11.educatevt.教育f_____adj受過(guò)……教育的；

12.academicadj.學(xué)術(shù)的f_____________adj非學(xué)術(shù)上的；

13.existvi.存在f_____adj現(xiàn)行的；

14.defineM下定義，限制一_____________n定義；

閱讀理解七選五

1.acceptableadj.可接受的f_____________adj不能接受的；

2.minimum〃?最小化f_____________V使減少到最低程度；

3.mindful。力.謹(jǐn)慎的f______________adv謹(jǐn)慎地；

4.regionn.地區(qū)，地方一_____adj地區(qū)的，地方的；

5.maximumn.最大值f_____________V使最大化；

6.relative相對(duì)的f_____________adv相對(duì)地；

7.virtual°力.視頻的；虛擬的f_____________adv幾乎，差不多

完形填空

1.directvt.指弓1；f_____________n.方向；指示

2.encourageVt鼓勵(lì)f_____________九鼓勵(lì)

3.Italyn意大利，_____________n.意大利語(yǔ)

4.fresh。的;新鮮小Jf_____________adv岡U岡

5.laughv笑f_____________n.笑聲

6.foodn.食物f_____________n美食家；

語(yǔ)法填空

1.culturen.文化-_____________MA文化的

2.visibleadj.看得見(jiàn)的f_____________"?看見(jiàn)

3.connect訓(xùn)聯(lián)系f____________〃?聯(lián)系

4.literaturen.文學(xué)一_____________文學(xué)的

5.thrillvt激動(dòng)一_____________adj.令人激動(dòng)的

第二部分：識(shí)詞知意96例

閱讀理解A篇

1.woodlandn.__________

2.habitatn.__________

3.durationn.__________

4.insightn.__________—

5.breathtakingadj._________

6.torchn.__________

7.essentialadj._________

8.permitn.__________

閱讀理解B篇

1.old-schooladj________

2.chiefadj

3.launchV

4.classicadj________

5.calln_________

6.ridershipn_________

7.agencyn

8.discouragev__________

9.themen_________

10.profitn_________

11.declineV

12.expandv_________

13.nationwideadv_______

閱讀理解c篇

1.producen.

2.coverv_____________

3.solidadj_____________

4.pre-seededadj._____________

5.monitorv_____________.

6.real-timen_____________

7.automatedadj

8.moreoveradv_____________

9.single-useadj._____________

10.day-to-dayadj._____________

11.guaranteevt.______________

閱讀理解D篇

1.givenprep_____________；

2transformv____________5

3.complicatedadj；

4.professionaladj_____________n

5.generationn_____________；

6.humanityn_____________；

7.roadmapn_____________；

8.forthcomingadj5

QciHplineV_________J

10.extinction-leveladj_____________；

1]downfalln_____________；

12.ill-intentionedadj；

13.down-to-earthadj

14.potentialn_____________

15.posev_____________

16.processv_____________

17.powerv_____________

]Racademicn_____________

19.capableadj

20.dominantadj

21.essentialadj

22.pointn_____________

23.competentadj_____________

74featuren_____________

25.prioradj_____________

26.clarifyV_____________

27honorV_____________

28.outstandingadj

閱讀理解七選五

1.overtourismn_____________;

2.boostv_____________;

3.regionn_____________;

4.postn;

5.featurev_____________;

6.drawv_____________;

7.concentratev________________1;

8.spotn;

9.optionn_____________;

10.alternativen_____________;

11.lesser-knownadj_____________;

12.impactn;

13.skipv________________；

14.siden_____________;

15.preservev_____________;

16.off-peakadj_____________;

完形填空

1.spotn_____________;

2.permanentadj___________

3.fuelv;

4.settlev________________；

5.appetiten_____________

語(yǔ)法填空

1.elementn._____________

2.contemporaryn._____________

3.fellown._____________

4.statuen._____________

5.stableadj._____________

6.legacyn._____________

7.giantn._____________

8.recallvt._____________

9.appreciatevt._____________

10.versionn._____________

11.commemoratevt._____________

12.honoraryadj._____________

13.installvt-_____________

14.pavilionn.

15.intriguevt._____________

第三部分：高頻語(yǔ)塊88例

閱讀理解A篇

1.promisetodo_____________

2.besuretodo_____________

3.haveapassionfor

4.beaccessibletosb

5.provideaninsightinto...

6.stepoutofyourcomfortzone

7.inthepresenceof

8.bedressedappropriately

9.Thosewho..._____________

10.havesthincommon

11.bescheduledforsth.

閱讀理解B篇

1.forgettodo_____________

2.atleast_____________

3.lightup_____________

4.asof_____________

5.meetaneed_____________

6.conductaninterview

7.closedown_____________

8.runningcostsn

閱讀理解c篇

1.whenitcomesto

2.gothrough_____________

3.zeroemissions

4.inaddition_____________

5.Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.

6.freshgreens_____________

7.liveout_____________

8.bepassionateabout

9.befondof_____________

10.bedevotedto

閱讀理解D篇

1.takeaction_____________

2.artificialintelligence

3.comein_____________

4.addressthechallenges

5.translate...into...

6.froma...angle

7.makefor_____________

8.bytheclose_____________

9.setouttodosth

10.raiseawarenessof

11.keepcontrolof

12.riskdoingsth

13.wakeup

14.beresponsiblefor

15.onthesamepage

16.panout_____________

17.globalregulation

18.enablesbtodosth

19.bepackedwith

20.step-by-stepinstruction

21.beintendedforsb/sth

22.urgesbtodosth

23.makejointeffortstodosth

24.keepsthundercontrol

25.giveabriefaccountof

26.atippingpoint

27.inthewronghands

28.Itisessentialthat...shoulddo...

閱讀理解七選五

1.forreal；

2.expandsb'sminds；

3....tipson；

4.missout；

5.easepressure；

6.rushhourn；

7.describe...as...；

8.tonsof；

9.checkout；

10.doone'sparttodosth；

11.inthefirstplace；

12.givebackto

完形填空

1.whenitcomestodoingsth；

2.struggletodosth；

3.askfordirections

4.everytime...

5.smileatsb.

6.getthrough_____________

7.stringsthtogether；

8.thelanguagebarrier；

9.remindsbtodosth.

10.smallactsofkindness

11.putupwith；

12.standupfor；

13.comeupwith；

14.makeupfor；

15.beaccompaniedby

語(yǔ)法填空

1.beknownas...

2.happentodo

3.besimilarto_____________

4.intermsof_____________

第四部分：熟詞生義17例

1.address【熟義】n.地址【生義】

（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇）ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressing

thechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution（變革）.

2.call【熟義】v.打電話【生義】

（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀B篇）WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmit

storiesforacontest.

3.chief熟義：最重要的；首要的；主要的【生義】

（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀BM）...saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayArea

RapidTransit

4.cover【熟義】v.覆蓋【生義】②③

①（2024新課標(biāo)I卷聽(tīng)力）JonsonbeganwritingaboutsportsasasecondyearstudentattheUniversityofColorado,

coverin】highschoolvolleyballgamesforhishometownnewspaper.

②（2024新課標(biāo)I卷閱讀C篇）Andarelisteningtoandviewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewrittenword

whencoveringthesamematerial?

③（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀C篇）However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcovered

hundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.

5.draw【熟義】v.畫(huà)【生義】

（2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五）Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.

6.greens【熟義】adj.綠色的【生義】

（2024新課標(biāo)卷II閱讀C篇）Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffresh

greens.

7.introduce【熟義】v.介紹【生義】

（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀A篇）ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciples

ofphotographyinthewild.

8.original【熟義】adj.最初的【生義】

（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀B篇）Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.

9.point【熟義】v.指向【生義】

（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇）CampbelfspointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI一thetechnologycompanies

andworldleaders-sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.

10.power【熟義】n.力量【生義】

（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀D篇）Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthe

computercode（代碼）thatpowersAI...

11.promise【熟義】v.承諾【生義】

（2024新課標(biāo)II卷閱讀A篇）WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobean

informativetour.

12.skip【熟義】v.跳過(guò)【生義】

（2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五）Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.

13.side【熟義】n.一邊【生義】

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五)You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopular

place.

14.slower【熟義】adj.緩慢的【生義】

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷七選五)You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopular

place,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

15.solid【熟義】adj.固體的【生義】

(2024新課標(biāo)n卷閱讀C篇)Whilefarmer^marketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm

(BMF)shortensitevenmore.

16.translate【熟義】v.翻譯【生義】

(2024新課標(biāo)n卷閱讀D篇)…but,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades'professionalexperience

translatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.

17.visibility【熟義】n.能見(jiàn)度【生義】

(2024新課標(biāo)II卷語(yǔ)法填空)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford^internationalvisibility.

第五部分：真題單句填空70例

陶供埋解A扁

1.TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,(experience)or

(advance)advancedwalker(enjoy)thechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeace

ofitswoodlandwalks.

2.WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnatheguide,thiswalkpromisestobean(information)

tour.

3.(walker)aresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

4.EmmanuelChappard,experiencedguide,hasapassionmakingthegreatoutdoors

(access)toall.

5.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsighttheskills(require)forhillwalking

(ensure)yougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.

6.(walk)atnight-timeisagreatway(step)outofyourcomfortzone.

7.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcan(enjoy)inthe(present)ofwelcoming

guidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.

8.Atorch(手電筒)alongwithsuitableclothes(be)essentialforwalkinginthedark.

9.Thosewho(dress)inappropriatelywillberefused(permit)toparticipate.

10.Thisinformativewalk(lead)byRichardSmythintroducesyouthebasicprinciplesof

photographyinthewild.

11.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythe(wonder)viewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.

閱讀理解B篇

1.Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgot(bring)somethingtoread?

2.Yes,weallhaveourphones,manyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomething

(print).

3.Well,there9sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,at(little).

4.“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou'llseeakioskthat(light)upandittellsyoucangeta

one-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,9,saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSan

FranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit-knownBART.

5.“Youchooselengthyouwantandit(give)youareceipt-likeshortstory.^^

6.Ifsthatsimple.Riders(print)nearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogram

(launch)lastMarch.

7.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomearenew(origin)works.

8.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterslocalriders.

9.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayArea(submit)storiesfora

contest,9,Trostsays."Andasofrightnow,we'vereceivedabout120(submission).9,

10."The(win)storieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbea(publish)artist.^^

11.Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshort

storiessavetransit?Trostthinks.

12.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycan(improve)the

riderexperience.

13.SoI(absolute)thinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseshortstories,9,shesays.

Andyou,llneverbewithoutsomething(read).

閱讀理解c篇

1.Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomesfood.

2.,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftraveland(cover)(hundred)

ofmilesbeforereachingthetable.

3.Whilefarmer^marketsareasolidchoice(reduce)thejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)

(shorten)itevenmore.

4.BMFisindoorgardensystem.Itcan(set)upforafamily.

5.(additional),itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.

6.The(innovation)designrequireslittleefforttoachievea(rely)weeklysupplyoffresh

greens.

7.(specific),ifsafarm__________reliesonnewtechnology.

8.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFis(remote)monitored.

9.Also,thereisaconvenientappthat(provide)growingdatainrealtime.

10.Becausethesystemisautomated,it(significant)reducestheamountofwater(need)to

growplants.

11.Ratherthanwatering(row)ofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.

12.Afterharvest,users(simple)replacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenext

growthcycle(start).

13.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingit'seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)from

transportingplantssoiltosalad.

14.Inaddition,there9snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalspollutetraditionalfarmsandthe

(surround)environment.

15.BMFemployeesliveout(sustainable)intheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketo

work.

16.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwaste(reduce)bylimitinggarbagecansand

(avoid)single-useplastic.

17._______"Weare(passion)aboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,9,saidaBMF

__________(employ).

閱讀理解D篇

1.(give)theastonishingpotentialofAI(transform)ourlives,weallneedtotakeaction

(deal)withourAl-poweredfuture.

2.AndthisisAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.

3.This(absorb)newbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmap(address)the

challenges(pose)bytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).

4.Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessthecomputercode(代碼)

thatpowersAIbut,(thankful),Campbellhasmorethantwodecades5professionalexperience

translatingtheheadytheunderstandable.

5.Shewritesthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,(make)

foraguidewhichis(high)accessibleand(inform)andwhich,bytheclose,willmake

youfeelalmostassmartasAL

6.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,

(move)fromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”ArtificialGeneralIntelligence.

7.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisisCampbellhassetout

toraise(aware)ofAIand(it)futurenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopments

(expect)totakeplace.

8.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orrisk(sideline)andperhaps

even(bad).

9.CampbelfspointistowakeupthoseresponsibleAI-thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-

sotheyareonthesamepagealltheexpertscurrently(develop)it.

10.Sheexplainswearea"tippingpoint“inhistoryandmustactnow(prevent)an

extinction-leveleventforhumanity.

11.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAl(pan)out.

12.Such(structure)thinking,(follow)byglobalregulation,willenableus

(achieve)greatnessratherthanourdownfall.

13.AIwillaffect(we)all,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.

閱讀理解七選五

1.OvertourismIsReal:HowCanYouHelp?

2.Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,boostslocaleconomies

andcommunities,buttherapid(grow)oftravelhasledovertourismincertainregions

anddestinations.

3.So,shouldwestop(travel)?Certainlynot.

4.Thelossoftravelofferswouldbe(acceptable)intoday'sworld.

5.Here(be)sometipsonmakingwise(decision)tominimizepressurethe

placeswevisitandimproveourexperience.

6.?Choose(mindful).Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.

7.Withsomanyonlineposts(feature)thesameplaces,ifseasy(feel)likeyou'remissingout.

8.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfood(deep)drawsyou.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

9.*Get(create).Thebestway(ease)pressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogo

somewhereelse.

10.Thoughovertourismisdescribedaproblem(affect)theentireworld,it'sactually

concentratedtoasmallnumberof(extreme)popularspots.

11.Thatmeansyouhave(ton)ofless-visitedoptionstochoose.

12.Youcanstillfind(relative)undiscoveredplaces.

13.Whynottrya(region)alternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?

14.?Visitduringoff-peaktimes.(minimum)impactandmaximizeexperienceby(skip)

majorholidaysorrushhour.

15.You'llcompetewith(few)tourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,and

boosttheeconomywhentourismis(traditional)slower.

16.Visitingaplaceotherscallhomeisaprivilege(榮幸).

17.Doyourparttopreservemakesadestinationspecialthefirstplace.

18.Consider(give)backtothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.

19.Youmay(amaze)howmuchcloseryou511feeltothepeoplethere.

20.Canovertourism(avoid)then?

21.You'llfindyourself(virtual)alone,orclosetoit.

完形填空

1.WhenIdecided(buy)ahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.

2.1likedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcameto(pick)myfavoritespottosettle,Italywastheclear

(win).

3.DuringmyfirstvisitItaly,Iplanned(ask)fordirectionsororderinarestaurant.

4.ButeverytimeItried(string)asentenceofItaliantogether,the(local)smiledatme

and(praise)mylanguageskills.

5.That(encourage)helpedmetogetthroughlanguagebarrier.

6.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredwarm-heartedItaliansare.

7.Neighborswillbringme(fresh)madecheeseandwillcometomydoor(remind)me

toclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.

8.Ifsthesesmallactsofkindnessmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.

9.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowhere(fuel)myappetitequitelike

Italy.

10.Eachtownhas(it)owntraditionaldish,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipe(pass)from

onegenerationtoanother.

11.(family)gatherforbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycancomeup

12.Thesemealsarealwaysaccompaniedby(laugh)andjoy.

13.disadvantages