2026年高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：完形填空解題技巧

一、完型填空之概述分析

“完型填空”是高中英語試題考察的一種重要題型。事實(shí)證明，

完型填空通常是同學(xué)們較難把握的題型之一，且失分率較高。它是對

學(xué)生閱讀能力,語法知識,邏輯推理以及分析歸納等綜合能力的考查。

因此，要做好完型填空，不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語

法知識，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運(yùn)用語言知識

的實(shí)踐能力。

高考完型填空從基本設(shè)計(jì)上來看，原則都是一致的，都是從短文

中抽去若干詞，讓考生根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，為了有助于考生填

入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，可以提供四個(gè)答案（其中包括一個(gè)正確答案），讓考生選

出正確的答案;“抽詞法”可以是有針對性地抽，也可以是隨機(jī)地抽。

但目前主要考查的是學(xué)生在具體語言環(huán)境中對文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、中心

思想、推理判斷、詞語辨析、習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，

及對所學(xué)英語的綜合運(yùn)用能力、快速閱讀理解能力及邏輯推理判斷能

力等，而不是單純對語法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。

選項(xiàng)一般是同一詞類或范疇

以語境考查為主，單純的語法考查基本消失

選項(xiàng)以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔

圍繞“人與自然，人與社會(huì)，人與自我”三個(gè)大話題展開故事。

以記敘文為主，敘議結(jié)合。選材貼近學(xué)生生活，情節(jié)生動(dòng)，思想性強(qiáng),

“突出語篇”命題方向。積極富有正能量，通過敘事揭示人生哲理,

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充分體現(xiàn)英語的育人價(jià)值。

關(guān)注首尾段/段落首句，預(yù)測文章主題/把握情感基調(diào)

原詞/同族詞復(fù)現(xiàn)完形填空全

同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)篇都充滿了

瞻

前反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)暗示，因此,

顧語義場詞復(fù)現(xiàn)每道題都要

后

固定搭配有依據(jù)，而

上下文語境聯(lián)系1不是憑自己

邏輯關(guān)系（因果，遞進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，讓步等）的感覺。

文化背景和生活常識

熟詞生義

二、完型填空之命題趨勢剖析

近三年高考真題完形填空考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表

形

詞動(dòng)名副介

卷別體裁題材容

數(shù)詞詞詞詞

詞

2024新課標(biāo)I記敘凡是要有自己

卷文主見2348511

2024新課標(biāo)記敘友善行為美食

II卷文力量227951

2024全國甲記敘廚房里的祖母

卷文聊天27678311

2023新課標(biāo)I記敘越野賽的善行225771

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卷文義舉

2023新課標(biāo)記敘幫狗狗與主人

n卷文團(tuán)聚2097341

2023全國甲記敘學(xué)會(huì)不要以貌

卷文取物2499461

2023全國乙記敘體操奧運(yùn)冠軍

卷文故事24412341

2022新課標(biāo)I記敘家庭野營趣味

卷文經(jīng)歷21855311

2022新課標(biāo)記敘環(huán)球旅行免費(fèi)

II卷文住宿209564

2022全國甲記敘因狗結(jié)緣愛情

卷文故事2778713

2022全國乙說明孩子捉迷藏的

卷文研究2617742

三、命題特點(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)突破-考法探究

知識點(diǎn)1完形填空題型特點(diǎn)

近年高考卷完形填空文章長度250詞左右，選材來自英美國家的主

流書刊或正規(guī)網(wǎng)站，題材多樣化，遵循“文章內(nèi)容生活化”原則，體

現(xiàn)正確的人生觀、價(jià)值觀，傳遞正能量。

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主題語境包含人與社會(huì)、人與自我、人與自然，體裁以記敘文

為主，說明文和夾敘夾議文為輔。文章要求考生在正確理解語篇主旨

大意的同時(shí)，注重揣摩不同詞語、句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)之間的聯(lián)系。

考查以語篇內(nèi)容理解為主，注重對文章語境的理解和把握。從表

面看考學(xué)生的詞匯知識，實(shí)際上是以文章為裁體，全面考察學(xué)生對文

章的總體把握和全面理解，同時(shí)還考察學(xué)生的邏輯分析，推理等思維

能力。

命題原則：高考完形填空把考查上下文語境放在第一位，詞匯運(yùn)

用放在第二位。全文第一句不設(shè)空，設(shè)空間距為10-15詞，每小題所

給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)大多屬于同一種詞類或同一范疇。新高考設(shè)空15個(gè)，

全國甲、乙卷設(shè)空20個(gè)，設(shè)空平均間距為10個(gè)詞左右。首句不設(shè)空。

選項(xiàng)以考查實(shí)詞為主，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等；虛詞為輔，如介詞、

連詞等。

高頻命題點(diǎn)：高考完形填空遵循“以實(shí)詞為主、虛詞為輔、突出

詞匯語境化”的命題原則，。語言簡單，長句不多，沒有生僻字。對

動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞的考查最多，對一詞多義、熟詞生義進(jìn)行適當(dāng)行

適當(dāng)考查。

選項(xiàng)規(guī)律：

2024年新高考I卷：3A；4B；4C；4D；

2024年新高考H卷：4A；4B；4C；3D

2023年新高考I&H卷：4A；4B；3C；4D；

2022年新高考I&H卷：4A；3B；4C；4D

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2021年新高考I&n卷：4A；4B；4D；3C；

2021年新高考I&H卷：4A；4B；4C；3D

知識點(diǎn)2完形填空解題要點(diǎn)

內(nèi)容解讀

解題步驟

中心思想有助于明確做題方向，提高針對性。文章題

抓住文章

目揭示中心思想；如無題目，抓文章開頭結(jié)尾，尤其

中心

是議論抒情的語句，也可抓住文章的中心。

明確敘述在做題時(shí)考生可采用“角色滲透法”，這樣有助于走進(jìn)

角度作者的思維，深入理解文章的含義。

記敘文的寫作順序有：順敘、倒敘、插敘、補(bǔ)敘、分

理清寫作

敘，理清寫作順序有助于了解事情發(fā)展的來龍去脈，

順序

從而更迅速、準(zhǔn)確地理解文意。

弄清記敘文的6要素(5W1H),即時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)

明確寫作(where)＞人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)、結(jié)果

要素(how),抓住這些寫作要素，就基本上抓住了文章的主

體。

洞悉寫作寫作目的是借助敘事、寫人或?qū)懢皝黻U明一個(gè)道理，

目的給人以啟迪或教益。

運(yùn)用高分按照命題分布規(guī)律和高分技巧正確解題并代入驗(yàn)證。

技巧

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LPart1關(guān)注首尾句，預(yù)測文章主題/把握情感基調(diào)

①(Para1)1remembertheldayshynesstookovermywas14and

havingaFrenchlesson.Theteachertoldustorecordourselves

41aboutafilm.Perfect!Irecordedmyself42.ThenI

pressed“play"tolistenback.

WhatIheardwasalittlekidtalking.My43reactionwas

to44Iwaslisteningtosomeoneelse'srecording.Butthen,it

dawnedonme.Thatwasmy45.1realizedtherewas

something46aboutme.

Themiddleparamaytalkaboutwhathehadexperiencedhelpedhim

changeandacceptshyness.

Prediction:Theauthorwasshyatfirst,butfinallyheaccepteditand

triedtohelpotherswhohavethesameproblem.

(Lastpara)ThenIcreatedtheShyandMightySociety,aspaceforshy

peoplelikeme卜o58,andintheprocessofhelpingothers,1

couldalsopushpyself59，bitbybit.Row,I'mhappytotell

peopleIfeelshyll'mnot60anymore.AndIknowthatI'mnot

alone.

②2023全國乙

(Para1)TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個(gè)人)

all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe

41best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.She

hadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,wheresheloved

to44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totakethe

leap(飛躍)，however46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknew

that.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to

48withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehad

never49andeverythingwasnewtoher.

Whatdothosecircledwordsmean?

Prediction:GabbyDouglasworkedhardtobecometheOlympic

championintheindividual(個(gè)人)all-aroundevent,andshewantedto

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inspiremorepeoplelikeherwithherownstory.

'mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople/5said.'Tmready

to60Andshineshedid.

③2023年新課標(biāo)全國I卷

(Para1)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-country

raceinMinnesota.Melaniepaileyshouldhave41thefours]

〔earlierthanshediZjHer42camebecause值a-

____43____acrossthefinishline.)

Shouldhavedonesth應(yīng)該做而沒做/

shouldhave41thecourseearlierthaj^shedid?

Prediction:Melaniedidn'tlinishthecoui^ethanshedidbecausesh■e

helpedawoman,andtheybecamefrij^Hs.

(Lastpara)Althougb|thetwoyoungwomenwerestranger訃eforethe

54,they5vesincepecomethen而了eitherwontherace,butthe

55ofhumankindnesswonthe

2.Part2詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

①詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)一原詞/同族詞復(fù)現(xiàn)______

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderful[camping

^experiencesjoverthepasttenyears.

Someofour41^^^jjiiiy^Speciallyfromtheearlyyears

whenourchildro^jjgiiHflff^Once,we42alongChalkCreek.

42.[A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

|.......Theonly]。topayforthegrocerieswastotakeofft'e

21shecoulddowithoutbottleofrubbingalcohol(醫(yī)用酒制)

andabarofsoap.......

Atthisstore,people___23andthengoofftothesideto

24theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesinto]

[shoppingbagsjwhena25cameuptoherandsaid,"Herearethe

thingsthatyou26handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe

―27—.

24.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag

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27.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle

2020年浙江卷

(2020.1)1wasbomlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,

theoneabouta36ismymother'sfavorite...........Itook

advantageofmybrieffreedoms9todashacrossthelawn(草坪)一

anjhitalargemaple]tree!......Momexpected41n|etostjrt

crying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.........Whenthathappens,don'tsit

inthegrassand54

36.A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver

54.A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry

2021年全國甲卷

That'swhenthingswent29"Irememberwalkingdownthe

long30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentire

flockofseagulls,“Burch11saidinarecentletterof_31tothe

4-starhotel.

“Ihave_____35_____andIadmitresponsibilityofmy

36hesaidintheRter.cometoyou,37,to

|apologize|orthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto

39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.5,

31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation

②詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)一同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2024年全國新課標(biāo)II卷_

Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmpstomach,ajidnowhere

fuelsmy49quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional

50andeveryfamilykeepsafrecipepassedfromonegenerationto

another.Families51forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,and

whateverotherexcusestheycan52.Thesemealsarealways

53bylaughterandjoy.Whatever54lifeinItalymighthave,

theproblemsare55onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriends

andfamily.

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49.A.ambitionB.successC.appetiteD.growth

50.A.costumeB.dishC.symbolD.tale

2024年全國新課標(biāo)I卷

Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun-15miles.Tobehonest,I

44_衛(wèi)！Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthe

jpureboredomofIdecidedthattheonly46I'deverrun

againisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

44.A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved

③詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)一反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2023新高考全國II卷

WhenImetTiff'sowners,theyseemedvery___47___.George,the

husband,was[tryingtobecalm]butIcouldtellthiswas48for

him,havingtoleavehisdogtoa49andtrustthateverything

would50.

47.A.confusedB.nervousC.annoyedD.curious

2017全國II卷

Beforetheschoolyear47,1gavethekidsaspecial

48______,T-shirtswiththewords"VerbsAreYour_49_"on

them.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（動(dòng)詞）mays|emd]ill,most

ofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.

50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever

④詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)一語義場詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2024年全國甲卷

Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andher

brotherwouldgotothe51.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeep

water,sitdowncro|s-leggeduyderwaterandholdtheir52whilethey

watchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI53—

herabilitytoopenher54underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyon

theseabed.

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51.A.marketB.mountainC.beachD.class

2020年1月浙江卷

...WhenI50mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirl

tearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedaway

frommyparents5hometolookfora51.Throughyearsof

52,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolserving

high-needstudents.

51.A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house

2022年全國乙卷

Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemy

mothertodoher16andvisitthedoctor,providing17and

transportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearby

storetoj18somesmallthingssheneeds.

16.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping

18.A.returnB.collectC.orderD.buy

store,shopping,buy

2021年全國乙卷

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.I

wasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41justafewweeksago.

Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehada中manpatient中o

was44fromakneereplacementoperation.

Shewas49foreverythingthattile'medicalandnursijig

teamhaddoneforher.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

2021年新高考全國II卷

The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta22However,heismore

devotedtohis"23"thananyrealactor.

Inthe1990s,agroupofthievesIoftensolistolengoocswiththe

helpofsomebeggars.

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Wang,whoisoftenin33situations，isalsoajudo（柔

道）master,"AslongasIgetcloseenoriminalcan

34fromme,"hesaid.

22.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman

典例1.（2023年新高考I卷）

OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryracein

Minnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave21thecourseearlier

thanshedid.Her22camebecauseshewascarryinga

23acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethan

two-thirdsofthewaythroughher24whenarunnerinfrontof

herbegancryinginpain.She25tohelpherfellowrunner,

DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforward

with26.Shecouldn't.Baileythen27toletLenoue

climbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,then

another300feettowhereLenouecouldget28attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas29andlatertakentoa

hospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofher

knees.Shewouldhavestruggledwithextreme30tomakeitto

thataidcheckpointwithoutBailey'shelp.

AsforBailey,sheismore31aboutwhyheractis

consideredabig32.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn't

33her,“Baileytoldthereporter."IfeellikeIwasjustdoing

therightthing.”

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe

34,they'vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe

35ofhumankindnesswontheday.

21.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished

22.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse

23.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor

24.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training

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25.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised

26.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice

27.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown

28.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal

29.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.

appreciated

30.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness

31.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged

32.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal

33.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand

34.A.rideB.testC.meetD.show

35.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange

Keys：21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.

D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.

C35.B

3.Part3上下文語境聯(lián)系/猜測

2024年全國新課標(biāo)I卷

WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend_____41_____a

marathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning42,butthen

twothingshappened.........Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun-

15miles.Tobehonest,Ihateit!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45

seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly

46I'deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

41.A.knewB.heldC.wonD.quit

2024年全國新課標(biāo)II卷

DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I42toaskfordirectionsor

orderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto43asentenceof

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Italiantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand44mylanguage

skills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage

45.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow46

Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcome

tomydoorto47metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainis

coming.Ifsthesesmall48ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountry

feellikehome

46.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-hearted

D.well-informed

2022年全國I卷

Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyears

whenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.I

was43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（小溪）.

Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlasted

abouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewhole

campgroundknowit.

43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

2021年新高考I卷

....Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor

43h巾pduringourspringbreak,...

43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

4.Part4固定搭配

Overseveralhourshewouldtellmeabouthowhehad45a

two-yearprofessionalschooltoquicklyfindajob46highwaysin

ordertohelpsupporthisfamily.

45.A.visitedB.financedC.attendedD.founded

Attendschool上學(xué)

2023全國甲卷

Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestill

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goeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe21there,weheardthechug

chug-chugofamotorbike22itswaydownthehilltowardus.

22.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling

Makeone'sway前往...

2023全國II卷

Itjust44thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanother

pilot,Karen,who45totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.

WhatIwastodowasflytoTopekato46Tiffy.

44.A.appearedB.provedC.happenedD.showed

Ithappenedthat…碰巧.…

Butonthelastnightwewere50inathunderstorm.Iwoke

upatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewas

closeto51.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingin

theonly52partofmytent.

50.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated

beleftin:被遺留在...

becaughtin:遇至!J；陷入；被困在….(unexpectedly)

beattackedby:被...襲擊

beseparatedfrom:與...分離

5.Part5邏輯關(guān)系(因果，遞進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，讓步等)

邏輯關(guān)系

①對立關(guān)系讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,

unfortunately,although,eventhough,nevertheless,inspiteof,regardless

of,anyhow,insteadof,ratherthan,not,--but等。

②因果關(guān)系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so,,,that,

such-*-that,inorderthat,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,in

responseto,onaccountof,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,in

that,nowthat,asaresult,forthisreason等。

③并歹U關(guān)系：and,or,neither??,nor,either??,or,notonly-butalso,

likewise,similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,the

same,?,as等。

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遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：then,besides,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,

whatismore,what'sworse,evenworse等。

④總分關(guān)系：suchas,forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,asan

illustration,totakeanexample,morespecifically等0

邏輯關(guān)系一動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)作鏈

2021年新高考I卷

Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Place|akesonamoving

["belt.4t,tachicing（糖霜）ears.Applyicingeyesand[nose.149

bunnyfromthebelt.

49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

2021年1月浙江

LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto_____36

ontheInternetafddiscove^dVolunteerUSA.

36.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research

“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前先在網(wǎng)上收集資料

邏輯關(guān)系一因果關(guān)系

.....Tobehonest,IhateBetweenthegirlmakingmy45seem

smalland小epureboredomofjjgging,Idecidedthattheonly46

rdeverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

SoI47[cycling^jlgotagoodbikeandrodealot...........

47.A.gaveupB.wentonC.turnedtoD.dealtwith

2021年全國甲卷..

Ashewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm,be26itout

onthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoni（臘香腸）

was27andwellchilled（冷卻I）andhe28.

25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried

因?yàn)閾?dān)心溫度高，才將香腸拿出來放在窗邊通風(fēng)處

While|restaurants|threwaway41tonsoffoodeachyear,

muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof42garbage

containers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.

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42.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned

“垃圾箱被鎖”導(dǎo)致“拿不到”

2023新課標(biāo)全國I

Lambandmother_reunited_39_,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlyto

seeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso40becauseIhad

putthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.

40.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult

因?yàn)楫?dāng)我下車的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)把手剎踩上了。但是我的車卻在慢慢移

動(dòng)。

邏輯關(guān)系一解釋說明

2024年全國新課標(biāo)I卷

SoI47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I48

ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.While

shewasatworkoneday,I49herbikeandwentforaride.The

50:TheroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI'dberiding

uphillformilesatatim已I'dneverfacedsuch51.

50.A.problemB.secretC.principleD.advice

51.A.dangersB.eventsC.opponentsD.challenges

2021年全國甲卷

Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33

atthesametime,andpepperoni（臘香腸）一everywhere.Thecurtains

werefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal

34.

34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge

2022新高考全國I

Hewas44uncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewhole

campgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeon

him.It46-hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,

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however,did.

46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

孩子沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里是因?yàn)樽髡咴诿芮嘘P(guān)注著他，以防他掉下去，因

此可知作者采取的這種關(guān)注小孩而不是用繩子把他綁起來的方式起

作用了。

2023新高考全國I卷

....Baileythen47toletLenoueclimbontoherbackand

carriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhere

Lenouecouldget48attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas49andlatertakentoahospital,

whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.

48.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal

2022新高考全國II卷

InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)website

fromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereona

verytight41.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor42fortheir

dog,Tiffy,and43wantedtotakeherwiththem.

41.A.turnB.budgetC.scheduleD.connection

通過下文描述可知，她得到了醫(yī)療救治

邏輯關(guān)系一遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheir

wronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyers5

fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(診斷)witha

37___disease.Therewasno____38__,onlypainrelief.

36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.kept

up

37.A.mildB.commoniC.preventableD.

serious

38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.

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promise

邏輯關(guān)系一讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.

Their21wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.

Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith22.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I

23hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas24

thathewasananimallover,I25thatthreedogswereperhapstoo

many,andmydogsmightattack26,thecat.

24.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

25.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

我對他愛狗的事實(shí)感到興奮，但是我擔(dān)心三條狗確實(shí)多了點(diǎn)，而且我

還擔(dān)心我的狗會(huì)攻擊他的貓

MybrotherKenwasbornwithabraindisease.ThoughMamawas

extremely__32,sheneverbabiedKen.Sheexpectedhimtodo

whateverwedid.

32.A.lovingB.generousC.selflessD.considerate

我的弟弟Ken出生時(shí)就有腦部疾病，盡管媽媽很愛他，卻從來不嬌

縱他。根據(jù)連詞though“雖然”可知，空格所填入的詞與“baby”應(yīng)形成

轉(zhuǎn)折的意味。

6.Part6文化背景和生活常識

文化背景和生活常識

2018全國I

TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtouse

whathe55me:"Theabsolutemostimportant56

thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood

57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58a

situation,processwhatyouropponent（對手）isdoingand59

thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions."Thesewordsstillringtrue

todayinmy60asajournalist.

56.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill

58.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control

這兩道題可以通過生活常識來判斷：下棋最重要的技能就是要觀察對

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方的棋，分析棋局，以便更好地布棋。

WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious13（burns）aftera

bowlfullofhotoilfellonmyhead.1was14tohospitaland

hadtostaythereforweeks,whilethedoctors15tosavemy

life.

14A.rushedB.ledC.invitedD.forced

15.A.learnedB.foughtC.returnedD.decided

被燙傷肯定是火速前往醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生肯定也是奮力搶救或救治。

2021年全國甲卷

That'swhenthingswent29"Irememberwalkingdown

thelong30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindan

entireflockofseagulls,“Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31

tothe4-starhotel.C4Theseagullsimmediatelywent32.They

rushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthe

sametime,andpepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,

thelampswerefallingdown.......

33.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin

根據(jù)常識判斷可知，海鷗看到人肯定是很害怕的，文章提到一群海鷗

朝窗戶沖過去，說明它們是想逃出去。

7.Part7熟詞生義

2021新高考全國I卷

Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamoving

belt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49

bunnyfromthebelt.

48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

role:任務(wù)；職責(zé)

2021新高考全國I卷

.…They'llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.

They'll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe（混

舌L）andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They511have

outhalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon't

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haveleftina46colour.

Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCovent

Garden.Shewas49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightand

Iwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular”.

43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear

48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult

swear:肯定地說

difficult:難以取悅的

Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall28but

sheactuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin29mywallet

onthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlinefbrum

（論壇）,tryingtosee30anyoneknewme.

28.A.crisisB.dangerC.threatD.failure

crisis：（個(gè)人的）危急關(guān)頭；危難關(guān)頭

課后作業(yè)

完形填空專練

2025屆天河區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（二）

WhenIwasayoungboy,welivednearapublicswimmingpool.

Duringthesummermonths,Iwouldbethereswimmingandplayingfor

hours.The21thingofallwasthattheyhadaconcessionstand

there.Youcouldbuyacolaforonly15centsorabagofchipsforadime.

OftenmyparentswouldgivemeaquartersoIcouldhavea22

there.Sometimes,23,theyweren'tathome.ThatiswhenI

wouldtrythesofacushions（坐墊）.

Iwouldpullthemout,24mylittlearmstilldeepintoth