2025年四川省樂山市初中學業(yè)考試英語全卷總分：150分考試時間：120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀有關小題；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikesoon?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.2.WhichcitydidthewomanvisitinChina?A.Qingdao.B.Leshan.C.Suzhou.3.HowdoesDamingoftengotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.4.Whoistheladyinthephoto?A.Bruce’ssister.B.Bruce’saunt.C.Bruce’smum.5.Howmanybooksdidthewomanreadlastyear?A.2.B.4.C.6.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhenisPetergoingtohandinthereport?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.7.WherewillPeterandLucygo?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebookshop.C.Tothemuseum.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasaheadache.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisawriter.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisadoctor.10.Whatdoesthemanadvise?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Tohavemorerests.C.Todrinkmorewater.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howlongwillthesummercourseslast?A.For15days.B.For20days.C.For25days.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Playingthepiano.B.Reading.C.Painting.13.Whoarethespeakers?A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Adoctorandapatient.C.Amotherandherson.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhichgiftdoesdadwanttosendBettyatfirst?A.Anewdress.B.Abirthdaycake.C.Apetdog.15.WhatcolourofthedogdoesBettywant?A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.16.WhatdoesBettypromisetodo?A.Studyhard.B.Beagoodgirl.C.Lookafterthedog.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereisBurnettfrom?A.England.B.America.C.Canada.18.WhohelpedMaryfindthekeytothegarden?A.Abird.B.Arabbit.C.Acat.19.HowwasthegardenafterMarycame?A.Dirty.B.Lively.C.Empty.20.WhydoesJackintroducethebook?A.TotellotherstolearnfromMary.B.Toshowhisinterestinthegarden.C.Toencouragepeopletoreadthebook.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Couldyouplease________itagain?Ididn’tquitecatchthat.A.talk B.say C.tell【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能請再把它說一遍嗎？我沒有完全聽清楚?？疾閯釉~辨析。talk談話；say說；tell告訴。根據(jù)“Couldyouplease…itagain?Ididn’tquitecatchthat.”可知，此處指的是沒有聽清說話的內(nèi)容，希望對方再說一遍，因此用say。故選B。2.—Mum,Iwanttobuythisschoolbag.—There’sasaleontoday.Thepriceis________.OK,I’llbuyitforyou.A.high B.low C.expensive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想買這個書包?！裉煊写蛘刍顒?。價格很低。好的，我給你買?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。high高的；low低的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“There’sasaleontoday.Thepriceis…OK,I’llbuyitforyou.”可知，因為有打折活動，所以價格應該是“低的”，且此處主語是“price”，描述價格的高低應用“l(fā)ow”或“high”，因此用low表示價格低。故選B。3.Thedoctortoldmeto________sweetsbecauseIhadatoothache.A.giveup B.takeup C.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴我不要吃甜食，因為我牙疼?？疾閯釉~短語。giveup放棄；takeup占據(jù)；putup張貼。根據(jù)“sweetsbecauseIhadatoothache.”可知因為牙疼，所以要放棄吃甜食。故選A。4.—________Ihaveyourfamilyname?—Ofcourse.It’sSmith.A.May B.Must C.Need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以知道你的姓氏嗎？——當然可以。是史密斯?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。May可以；Must必須；Need需要。根據(jù)“…Ihaveyourfamilyname?”以及答語“Ofcourse.”可知，此處是在禮貌地詢問對方是否可以告知其姓氏，因此應使用表示請求或許可的情態(tài)動詞May。故選A。5.—It’srainingoutside,andyoushouldtakeanumbrella.—OK.It’sauseful________.A.tradition B.invention C.suggestion【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——外面在下雨，你應該帶把傘?！玫?。這是一個有用的建議?？疾槊~辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)；invention發(fā)明；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“It’srainingoutside,andyoushouldtakeanumbrella.”可知外面在下雨，對方建議帶一把傘，此處評價對方的建議很有用。故選C。6.—Timefordinner,mygirl.Pleasetellyourfatherthatdinnerisready.—Waitaminute,mum.Mydad________aphonecall.A.answered B.isanswering C.willanswer【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——該吃晚飯了，我的女兒。請告訴你爸爸晚飯準備好了?！纫幌?，媽媽。我爸爸正在接電話?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Waitaminute,mum.Mydad…aphonecall.”可知，此處描述的是當前正在發(fā)生的動作，即爸爸正在接電話，因此應該使用現(xiàn)在進行時isanswering。故選B。7.ChengduisacityinChina________hastwoairportsbecauseoftheopeningofChengduTianfuInternationalAirport.A.where B.who C.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于成都天府國際機場的開放，成都是中國一個有兩個機場的城市?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是acity，關系詞在從句中作主語，用that引導定語從句。故選C。8.WhenTony________whyhewaslateforschoolhejustkeptsilent.A.asks B.wasasked C.willbeasked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當托尼被問到為什么上學遲到時，他只是保持沉默?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhenTony...whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.”可知，句子用一般過去時，此處指Tony被問及“為什么上學遲到”，用被動語態(tài)，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was/weredone”，故選B。9.Inthisnewschool,thereisabeautifulgardenstanding________thelabandtheteachingbuilding.A.during B.among C.between【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在這所新學校里，實驗室和教學樓之間有一個美麗的花園?？疾榻樵~辨析。during在……期間；among在……當中（三者或以上）；between在……之間（兩者）。根據(jù)“thereisabeautifulgardenstanding...thelabandtheteachingbuilding”可知，此處指在實驗室和教學樓之間，應是between...and...“在……與……之間”。故選C。10.—Whatapity!Ileftmycomputerathome.—Don’tworry.Ibrought________withme.Wecanshare.A.one B.it C.this【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——太可惜了！我把電腦忘在家里了。——別擔心。我?guī)Я艘粋€。我們可以共用?？疾榇~辨析。one一個；it它；this這個。根據(jù)“Ibrought...withme”可知此處指帶了一臺電腦，同類不同物，用代詞one。故選A。11.—There’sanexhibitiononthediscoveriesinSanxingdui.Areyou________?—Wonderful!I’llgowithyou.A.interest B.interesting C.interested【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——三星堆有一個關于這些發(fā)現(xiàn)的展覽。你有興趣嗎？——太棒了！我和你一起去。考查形容詞的用法和形容詞辨析。interest興趣，名詞；interesting有趣的，形容詞，形容物；interested感興趣的，形容詞，形容人。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞，根據(jù)“Areyou...”可知此處形容人，用interested。故選C。12.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes,sotheyliketoorderwhat________nice.A.looks B.smells C.tastes【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人用眼睛吃飯，所以他們喜歡點看起來不錯的菜。考查動詞辨析。looks看起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來。根據(jù)“Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes,sotheyliketoorderwhat...nice”可知有些人用眼睛吃飯，所以他們喜歡點看起來不錯的菜。故選A。13.Itisgoodforyourhealth________youtakeawalkaftersupper.A.until B.if C.although【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你晚飯后散步，它對你的健康有好處?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；although雖然。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選B。14.—Therewillbearobotwhichcandanceonshowinourcitynextmonth.—Really?Iwonder________.A.whatdoesitlike B.whatisitlike C.whatitislike【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——下個月我們城市將有一個會跳舞的機器人表演?！娴膯?？我想知道它是什么樣子的?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AB。故選C。15.—Itismyfirsttimetravellingallbymyself.I’msoworried.—________Thereisplentyofinformationonline.A.Takeiteasy. B.Tryhardernexttime. C.Thankyouallthesame.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是我第一次獨自旅行。我很擔心。——放輕松。網(wǎng)上有很多信息。考查情景交際。Takeiteasy.放輕松；Tryhardernexttime.下次再努力；Thankyouallthesame.仍然感謝你。根據(jù)“I’msoworried.”以及“Thereisplentyofinformationonline.”可知，此處是在安慰對方不要擔心，并告知對方網(wǎng)上有很多信息可以參考，因此應該選“Takeiteasy.”。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個或四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Once,inasmallvillage,Marklivedwithhisdad.Marklovedplayingtheguitar.Buthefelt____16____becausehewasn’tgettingbetteratit.Heaskedhisdadforhelp.Hisdadsaid,“Comewithmetomorrow.We’llclimbahighhill.”Thenextday,theywalkedalongway.Thehillwasdifficulttoclimb,____17____Markdidn’tgiveupandhelpedhisdadalongtheway.They____18____higherandhigher.Atlast,theyreachedthetop.Theywerebothhappy.Marksaid,“WhenIwas____19____,Icalledthishill‘ImpossibleMountain’becauseIcouldn’treachthetop.”Now,Markwasbigandstrong.Hehadclimbedmanyother____20____andevenclimbed“ImpossibleMountain”too.Hisdadsaid,“Bypractisingonsmallerhills,youbecamesogoodthatthisbighillwasn’timpossibleanymore.”Mark____21____andnodded.Heunderstoodthathardworkandpatiencemadethingspossible.Fromthenon,hekeptpractisinghis____22____andbelievedthathecouldplayitbetterandbetterinthefuture.16.A.happy B.sad C.cool17.A.but B.and C.or18.A.flew B.climbed C.swam19.A.small B.tired C.nervous20.A.stones B.trees C.hills21.A.smiled B.cried C.shouted22.A.chess B.violin C.guitar【答案】16B17.A18.B19.A20.C21.A22.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了馬克在父親的鼓勵下，通過不斷攀登小山積累經(jīng)驗，最終成功翻越“不可能山”，從而領悟到堅持與努力的意義，并將這種精神應用到吉他練習中?！?6題詳解】句意：但是他感到傷心，因為他在這方面并沒有變得更好。happy開心的；sad難過的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“hewasn’tgettingbetteratit”可知，琴技沒有提升，他應該很傷心。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：這座山很難爬，但他沒有放棄，一路上幫助爸爸。but但是；and并且；or或者。前后語意出現(xiàn)轉折，用but連接。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：他們越爬越高。flew飛；climbed攀登；swam游泳。根據(jù)“We’llclimbahighhill”可知是越爬越高。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當我小的時候，我稱這座山為“不可能的山”，因為我無法到達山頂。small小的；tired疲倦的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Now,Markwasbigandstrong”可知此處指小的時候。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)爬過很多其他的小山，甚至還攀登了“不可能的山”。stones石頭；trees樹木；hills小山。根據(jù)“Hehadclimbedmanyother”可知是爬過其他的小山。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：馬克微笑著點頭。smiled微笑；cried哭；shouted喊。根據(jù)“andnodded.Heunderstoodthathardworkandpatiencemadethingspossible.”可知理解父親的話后，他應該是微笑點頭。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：從那時起，他繼續(xù)練習他的吉他，并相信他將來能彈得越來越好。chess國際象棋；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根據(jù)“Marklovedplayingtheguitar”可知是練習彈吉他。故選C。Today,wearegoingtotalkaboutWangHaoze,amemberoftheShenzhou-19crew(神舟十九號乘組).In2024,WangHaozebecamethethirdChinese____23____totraveltospace.Shewasbornin1990inHebeiProvince.Hermotherisamiddleschoolteacherandherfatherisapoliceman.____24____inafamilylikethat,shelearnedtheimportanceofworkinghardfromanearlyage.Duringhertimeatuniversity,sheshowedgreat____25____ability,soshewasalwaysatthetopofclass.Inadditiontostudying,shewasalsoasportsloverandoftentookpartinsportscompetitions.In2015,Wangfinishedherstudiesandstartedworkingasarocketengineer(工程師)inBeijing.Oneday,sheheardabouttheselection(選拔)of____26____anddecidedtotryforit.About2,500peopletookpartinit.Finally,Wang____27____allthetestsandbecametheonlywomanamong18astronauts.Fromthenon,WangHaozefacedmanynewchallenges(挑戰(zhàn)).Shewentthrough____28____timesatseaandindeserts.Andonetestwasthatshecouldn’tsleepfor72hours.However,____29____couldmakehergiveup.“Ikeptgoingandafternearly1,000timesofpractice,Ifinallymetthetrainingstandards,”Wangsaid.OnOctober30th,2024,shewas____30____sentintospacewithtwootherastronauts,andrealisedherlifelongdreamoftravellingtospace.23.A.man B.woman C.student D.police24.A.Growingup B.Wakingup C.Caughtup D.Takenup25.A.sports B.painting C.music D.learning26.A.engineers B.astronauts C.teachers D.scientists27.A.failed B.found C.passed D.lost28.A.relaxing B.comfortable C.free D.difficult29.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something30A.successfully B.nearly C.usually D.awfully【答案】23.B24.A25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了航天員王浩澤在家人熏陶下刻苦學習、努力訓練，最終通過層層選拔成為神舟十九號乘組中唯一女性航天員并成功飛天的故事?！?3題詳解】句意：在2024年，王浩澤成為第三位進入太空的中國女性。man男人；woman女人；student學生；police警察。根據(jù)“Shewasbornin1990inHebeiProvince”可知王浩澤是女性。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在這樣的家庭中長大，她從小就懂得努力的重要性。Growingup長大；Wakingup醒來；Caughtup趕上；Takenup從事。根據(jù)“inafamilylikethat”可知此處指在這樣的家庭中長大。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：大學期間她表現(xiàn)出極強的學習能力，所以一直名列前茅。sports體育；painting繪畫；music音樂；learning學習。根據(jù)“alwaysatthetopofclass”可知她總是名列前茅，可見她的學習能力很強。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：一天，她聽說航天員選拔并決定嘗試。engineers工程師；astronauts航天員；teachers教師；scientists科學家。根據(jù)“allthetestsandbecametheonlywomanamong18astronauts.”可知是選拔航天員。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：最終王浩澤通過所有測試并成為18名航天員中唯一的女性。failed失??；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；passed通過；lost失去。根據(jù)“allthetestsandbecametheonlywomanamong18astronauts.”可知她通過了測試。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她在海上和沙漠中度過了艱難的時光。relaxing放松的；comfortable舒適的；free自由的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“timesatseaandindeserts”可知海上和沙漠里的訓練很艱苦。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：然而沒有什么能讓她放棄。everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing沒有東西；something某事。根據(jù)“couldmakehergiveup”可知沒有什么能使她放棄。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在2024年10月30日，她與其他兩名航天員一起成功進入太空，實現(xiàn)了她畢生的太空旅行夢想。successfully成功地；nearly幾乎；usually通常；awfully糟糕地。根據(jù)“sentintospacewithtwootherastronauts,andrealisedherlifelongdreamoftravellingtospace.”可知她實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想，所以是成功地進入了太空。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DayCampisanall-dayprogramme.Children(aged6—12years)cantakepartwhenschoolisout.Thisfun-filledprogrammeisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.Hereistheprogrammeinformationandhowyoucanregister(登記)forthecamp:ProgrammeinformationAugust20—August26,20257am—6pmRegisteringinformationOnline:fromnowtoAugust5,2025Walk-in:fromnowtoAugust10,2025$21perdayperchildParentsneedtoknow:●DayCampisforchildrenaged6—12yearsold.●Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheatingortobekeptinafridge.WhatyourchildrencandoattheDayCamp:●Paint,drawandmakecrafts(工藝品).●Playsports,games,andtakefieldtrips.●Havefreetimeinthegym.●Enjoydrama(戲劇)andmovies.●Havefuninscienceprojects.Ifyouwanttokeepaspot(位置)foryourchild,youneedto:●Payinfull.●First-come,first-served.●Weencourageyoutopayforthedaysyourchildwillbeinthecamp.Clickheretolearnmore:31.WhocantakepartintheDayCamp?A.Ateenageraged15. B.Apupilaged10. C.Akidaged4.32.Howmuchdoesitcostfora9-year-oldchildforthreedays?A.$21. B.$63. C.$126.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheDayCamp?A.Childrendon’tneedtobringlunches.B.ChildrencanregisterafterAugust11.C.Childrencanenjoysportsandscienceactivities.34.Howcanparentskeepaspotfortheirchildren?A.Registerasearlyaspossible.B.Payhalfpricewhenregistering.C.Prepareenoughfoodfortheirchildren.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Onawebsite. B.Inanovel. C.Inadiary.【答案】31.B32.B33.C34.A35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一個日間夏令營的相關信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DayCampisforchildrenaged6—12yearsold.”可知，日間夏令營是針對6-12歲兒童的，因此一個10歲的小學生可以參加。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“$21perdayperchild”可知，每個孩子每天的費用是21美元，那么一個9歲的孩子參加三天的費用就是21乘以3，等于63美元。故選B。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhatyourchildrencandoattheDayCamp:●Playsports,games,andtakefieldtrips.●Havefuninscienceprojects.”可知，孩子們在日間夏令營可以享受運動和科學活動。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttokeepaspot(位置)foryourchild,youneedto:●Payinfull.●First-come,first-served.”可知，如果父母想為孩子保留一個位置，需要全額付款，并且遵循先到先得的原則，因此應該盡早注冊。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clickheretolearnmore:

”可知，文章提供了一個網(wǎng)址供人們了解更多信息，因此可以推斷這篇文章很可能來自一個網(wǎng)站。故選A。Inasmallvillage,thereweretwobrothersnamedJamieandJack.Theylivednextdoortoeachotherontheirfarmsfor20years.Everyday,theyworkedtogetherandhappilyhelpedoneanother.Oneday,thetwobrothershadafightoverasmallmisunderstanding(誤解),whichquicklyturnedintoabiggerproblem.Theystoppedworkingtogetherandbeganusingmaliciouswordstowardseachother.Afterthat,neitherspoketotheotheragain.Afteraweek,someoneknockedonJamie’sdoor.Whenheopenedit,hefoundamanwithacarpenter’s(木匠的)toolbox.Themansaid,“I’mlookingforsomework.DoyouhaveanysmalljobsIcanhelpwith?”Jamiethoughtforamomentandreplied,“Yes,Ihaveajobforyou.”Hepointedtoawideditch(溝渠)outsidehisfarmandsaid,“MybrotherandIusedtoworktogether,butlastweek,hedugthisditchtoseparateourfarms.Iwantyoutobuildatallfence(圍欄)there,soIdon’thavetoseemybrotheranymore.”Thecarpenteragreed.Jamiethenleftforthetowntodosomeshopping.Whenhecameback,insteadofthefencehehadaskedthecarpentertobuild,hewassurprisedtoseeabeautifulbridgeacrosstheditch.Justashewasabouttoaskthecarpenterwhathadhappened,Jackwalkedacrossthebridgewithtears(眼淚)inhiseyes.“I’msosorry,Jamie.AftereverythingI’vesaid,youstillbuiltthisbridgetofixthingsbetweenus,”Jacksaid.“You’rethebestbrotherever.”HethengaveJamieawarmhug.Atthatmoment,thetwobrothersrealizedjusthowimportanttheyweretoeachother.Thebridgewasnotjustawaytocrosstheditch—itwasasymbolforthemtorebuildrelationshipandunderstanding.36.WhatdoweknowaboutJamieandJackbeforetheirfight?A.Theylivedinabigcity.B.Theycaredabouteachotherverymuch.C.Theyhadalwaysbeenfightingwitheachother.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“maliciouswords”inparagraph2mean?A.Rightwords. B.Warmwords. C.Badwords.38.WhydidJamieaskthecarpentertobuildafence?A.Toprotecthiswealth.B.TofixrelationshipwithJack.C.TokeepJackawayfromhislife.39.HowdidJackfeelwhenhesawthebridge?A.Touched. B.Angry. C.Disappointed.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreDitches,MoreFencesB.BuildingBridges,NotFencesC.BestBrothersHurtEachOther【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了兩個兄弟因誤會產(chǎn)生矛盾，最終通過一座橋重新和解的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyday,theyworkedtogetherandhappilyhelpedoneanother.”可知，在爭吵之前，兄弟倆非常關心彼此。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theystoppedworkingtogetherandbeganusingmaliciouswordstowardseachother.Afterthat,neitherspoketotheotheragain.”可知，他們不再一起工作，開始互相使用惡意的語言，在那之后，兩人再也沒有說話，故“maliciouswords”意為“惡語”。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwantyoutobuildatallfence(圍欄)there,soIdon’thavetoseemybrotheranymore”可知，他要求建圍欄是為了不想見到杰克，讓杰克遠離他的生活。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Jackwalkedacrossthebridgewithtears(眼淚)inhiseyes…HethengaveJamieawarmhug.”可知，杰克看到橋，以為是杰米搭建這座橋來解決他們之間的問題，他滿含淚水，擁抱自己的兄弟，可見他深受感動。故選A?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。本文講述了兩個兄弟因誤會產(chǎn)生矛盾，最終通過一座橋重新和解的故事，以選項B“搭建橋梁，而非圍欄”為標題最合適。故選B。Unlikewhatyoumayimagine,takinggoodcareofaplantcanbedifficult,especiallywhenitcomestohowtowateraplant.Manypeoplearenotsurehowoftenorhowmuchtheyneedtowatertheirplants.Evensomefarmersmayhavethesameproblem.Luckily,anewtechnologycalledGrowStreamcanhelpthem“talk”totheirplants.GrowStreamisawateringsystem.Itstubes(管子)havespecialtinyholesinthem.Whenplantsneedwater,theywillrelease(釋放)chemicals(化學物質)throughtheirroots.Whentheholesdetect(察覺)thesechemicals,theywillopen.Theplantsthengetwaterfromtheseholes.Astheplants“drink”enoughwater,theystopreleasingthesechemicals.Andthat“tells”theholestoclosebackupandstopwatering.Thissystemcanhelpsave45to50percentmorewaterthancommonwateringsystems.ItwascreatedbyacompanycalledRDI.ThecompanyhasbroughttheGrowStreamsystemtomanyfarmsinSouthAfrica.ItisalsotestingthesystemintheUS.Itwillbeusedtomakethecitygreenerwhilesavingmorewater.“GrowStreamismorethanjustatechnology,”saidJanGould,CEOofRDI.“Wewantitto‘talk’topeople,too.It‘says’twothings:Theearth’snaturalresources(資源)arenotsomuch,andweshouldtakebettercareoftheplanetthroughnewtechnology.”41.Whyisitdifficulttowateraplant?A.Plantsneedtoomuchwater.B.Itishardtodiscoverwhethertheplantneedswater.C.Wateringaplanttakestoomuchtime.D.Somefarmersdon’tteachyouhowtowateraplant.42.HowdoesGrowStreammakesureplants“drink”enoughwater?A.Byprovidingwaterallthetime.B.Byreleasingchemicalstohelptheplants“drink”enoughwater.C.Byputtingwaterintotheplants’roots.D.Bydetectingtheamountofchemicalsthattheplantsrelease.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Plants. B.Holes. C.Chemicals. D.Tubes.44.Whatisthemainadvantageofthisnewsystem?A.Savingtime. B.Easytouse. C.Savingwater. D.Cheaptobuy.45.WhatdoesJanGouldmeanbysayingthewords?A.Theearthisheavilypolluted.B.PeoplecantalkwithGrowStream.C.Wehavetofindmorenaturalresources.D.Newtechnologycanhelpsavenaturalresources.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了新型智能灌溉系統(tǒng)GrowStream通過與植物“對話”實現(xiàn)按需供水，從而大幅節(jié)水并提醒人們珍惜資源?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplearenotsurehowoftenorhowmuchtheyneedtowatertheirplants”可知許多人不確定他們需要給植物澆水的頻率或量。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheholesdetect(察覺)thesechemicals,theywillopen.Theplantsthengetwaterfromtheseholes.Astheplants‘drink’enoughwater,theystopreleasingthesechemicals.”可知當這些孔檢測到這些化學物質時，它們就會打開，然后，植物從這些洞里吸收水分，當植物“喝”足夠的水時，它們會停止釋放這些化學物質，可見系統(tǒng)通過檢測植物釋放的化學物質量來控制供水。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Astheplants‘drink’enoughwater,theystopreleasingthesechemicals.”可知當植物“喝”足夠的水時，它們會停止釋放這些化學物質，“they”指代上文提到的“植物”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thissystemcanhelpsave45to50percentmorewaterthancommonwateringsystems”可知該系統(tǒng)可以比普通澆水系統(tǒng)節(jié)省45%至50%的水。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewantitto‘talk’topeople,too.It‘says’twothings:Theearth’snaturalresources(資源)arenotsomuch,andweshouldtakebettercareoftheplanetthroughnewtechnology”可知我們也希望它能與人們“對話”，它“說”兩件事：地球的自然資源并不多，我們應該通過新技術更好地保護地球，所以新技術能幫助我們更好地保護地球有限的自然資源。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WeallneedEnglishinourlives:tosearchontheInternet,togetagoodjobortotravelaroundtheworld.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?____46____Herearesometipsforyou.★____47____Whenyoumeetnewwords,makefunnyexamplesentenceswiththewordsordrawlittlepicturesnexttothem.It’sagoodwaytohelpyourememberthem.★PutyourselfinanEnglish-speakingenvironment.____48____Englishiseverywhere.It’sinonlinevideos,newschannelsandontheradio.KeepyourearsopenandlistentorealEnglish.★Beaparrot(鸚鵡).Inaconversation,listencloselytohowotherspronouncecertainwordsanddoyourbesttocopythem.Youcandoitbywatchingfilmsathome.____49____Ifyoualreadyknowthestoryofamovie,you’llfinditslanguagemucheasiertounderstand.★SpeakalittleEnglisheveryday.Thebestandfastestwaytolearnanylanguageisjusttospeakit.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouonlyknowfiveEnglishwords.Don’twaituntilyoufeelmorecomfortabletospeakinEnglish.____50____You’llbesurprisedathowquicklyitimproves.Atlast,onethingyoushouldremember:youmustpractiseeveryday.Youknow,practicemakesperfect.A.SostartspeakingEnglishtoday.B.Findfunwaystolearnnewwords.C.Doyouwanttolearnitinabetterandfasterway?D.It’sbettertochoosethemoviesthatyou’vewatched.E.However,thatenvironmentdoesn’thavetobeanEnglish-speakingcountry.【答案】46.C47.B48.E49.D50.A【解析】【導語】本文主要說明了學習英語的重要性，并提供了幾個提高英語學習效率的實用建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

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Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，此處通過提問引出如何更好更快學習英語的話題，并表明接下來要給出一些建議。選項C“你想用更好更快的方式學習它嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyoumeetnewwords,makefunnyexamplesentenceswiththewordsordrawlittlepicturesnexttothem.It’sagoodwaytohelpyourememberthem.”可知，此處建議找到有趣的方法來學習新單詞。選項B“找到有趣的方法來學習新單詞?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“PutyourselfinanEnglish-speakingenvironment.”以及“Englishiseverywhere.It’sinonlinevideos,newschannelsandontheradio.”可知，此處提到要把自己置身于說英語的環(huán)境中，但緊接著說明這種環(huán)境不一定非得是說英語的國家，英語在在線視頻、新聞頻道和廣播中無處不在。選項E“然而，那種環(huán)境不一定是說英語的國家?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcandoitbywatchingfilmsathome.”以及“Ifyoualreadyknowthestoryofamovie,you’llfinditslanguagemucheasiertounderstand.”可知，此處建議通過在家看電影來學習英語，并指出如果已經(jīng)知道電影的故事，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)其語言更容易理解。選項D“最好選擇你看過的電影?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“SpeakalittleEnglisheveryday.Thebestandfastestwaytolearnanylanguageisjusttospeakit.”以及“Don’twaituntilyoufeelmorecomfortabletospeakinEnglish.”可知，此處強調每天說一點英語的重要性，并指出學習任何語言的最好和最快的方法就是說出來，不要等到感覺更舒服了才說英語。選項A“所以從今天開始說英語吧?！狈险Z境。故選A。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語或者首字母提示，在空格處填入一個單詞，使句子通順，意思正確。51.Thecoldestseasonoftheyearisw________.【答案】(w)inter【解析】【詳解】句意：一年中最冷的季節(jié)是冬天。根據(jù)“Thecoldestseasonoftheyearis”以及首字母可知，一年中最冷的季節(jié)是冬天，winter“冬天”，名詞作表語。故填(w)inter。52.Onethousandyearsago,Chinesepeoplestartedtomakebinglao—itmeansi________creaminEnglish.【答案】(i)ce【解析】【詳解】句意：一千年前，中國人開始制作冰酪——在英語中意為冰淇淋。根據(jù)“makebinglao—itmeans...creaminEnglish”可知冰酪在英語中意思是冰淇淋，icecream“冰淇淋”。故填(i)ce。53.Onasunnyday,thecolouroftheskyislovelyb________,anditalwaysgivesusacalmfeeling.【答案】(b)lue【解析】【詳解】句意：晴朗的日子里，天空呈現(xiàn)出怡人的藍色，總讓人感到寧靜。根據(jù)“thecolouroftheskyislovely...”及首字母可知，天空是藍色的，blue“藍色的”。故填(b)lue。54.WeChineseoftens________handsandsmilewhenwemeetvisitors.【答案】(s)hake【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國人見到來訪者時，常常會握手并微笑。根據(jù)“WeChineseoften...handsandsmilewhenwemeetvisitors.”和首字母提示可知，此處指打招呼時的“握手”，shakehands“握手”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“WeChinese”，謂語動詞用原形。故填(s)hake。55.PeopleinChengdulikechattinganddrinkingcupsofgreent________inthepark.【答案】(t)ea【解析】【詳解】句意：成都的人們喜歡在公園里聊天，喝上幾杯綠茶。根據(jù)“chattinganddrinkingcupsofgreen...”以及首字母提示可知，此處指的是tea“茶”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填(t)ea。56.Mygrandmaalwayspreparesmealsforme,sotodayI’mgoingto________(烹飪)amealforher.【答案】cook【解析】【詳解】句意：我奶奶總是給我做飯，所以今天我要給她做飯。烹飪：cook，begoingtodosth.“打算做某事”。故填cook。57.Tosleepwellatnight,Iusually________(更喜歡)toreadbookstorelaxmymindbeforegoingtobed.【答案】prefer【解析】【詳解】句意：為了晚上睡個好覺，我通常更喜歡在睡覺前看書放松一下。更喜歡：prefer，根據(jù)“usually”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，謂語動詞用原形。故填prefer。58.Allofushaveabody________(鐘),whichcontrolsoursleepingandwakingtime.【答案】clock【解析】【詳解】句意：我們每個人都有一個生物鐘，它控制著我們的睡眠和清醒時間。鐘：clock，bodyclock“生物鐘”，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填clock。59.Theirschoolisverysimilarto________(我們的),butourschoolisbigger.【答案】ours【解析】【詳解】句意：他們的學校與我們的非常相似，但我們的學校更大。此處指“我們的學?！?，空格后無名詞，用名詞性物主代詞ours“我們的”。故填ours。60.Parentsshouldbe________(嚴格的)withtheirchildreninteachinggoodmanners.【答案】strict【解析】【詳解】句意：父母在教導孩子禮貌時應當對他們嚴格。嚴格：strict；形容詞作表語，bestrictwith“對……嚴格”。故填strict。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。Attheendof2023,Hefeiheldamarathon.Amongsomanyrunners,____61____oldcouplecaughttheattentionofmanypeople.They____62____(be)86-year-oldHuYingfuand77-year-oldWangZhangmin.Hufinishedthehalfmarathonin2hoursand21minutes,andhiswife,Wang,completeditin2hoursand23minutes.Infact,thiswasn’tthe____63____(one)timethatthecouplehadtakenpartinthemarathon.In1997,thecouplejoinedarunningclub.Atfirst,theystartedrunning____64____(keep)fit.Butovertime,theyfounditwasarelaxingsportandbecamemoreinterestedinit.In2004,theytookpartinamarathonfortheelderly.To____65____(they)surprise,Wangwonthefourthplace.InApril2011,thecouplefinishedtheirfirsthalfmarathon____66____(safe)inYangzhou.InDecemberofthesameyear,theyfinishedthefullmarathoninShanghai.Atthattime,Huwas74yearsold,andWangwas65yearsold.Sincethen,thecouplehavestartedtheir“marathonjourney”.Overnexttenyears,theyhavetakenpartinmany____67____(race)acrossthecountryeveryyear.Andtheyhavecompleted____68____(many)than100marathonevents.Foryears,theyhavebeenrunning10,000meterseveryday.Theyhavecoveredover40,000kilometers____69____won203medalsinmanynationalsportsevents.Throughrunning,thecouplehavemadefriends_____70_____otherrunners,andinfluencedbythem,moreandmoreyoungpeoplehavejoinedrunning.【答案】61.an62.were63.first64.tokeep65.their66.safely67.races68.more69.and70.with【解析】【導語】本文講述了一對老年夫婦胡應福和王章敏熱愛馬拉松運動，多年來堅持參加各種馬拉松賽事并取得了不俗成績的故事。61