一輪復習英語(牛津譯林版)模擬試題22Ⅰ.單項填空1．Thenumberofaircrashesthat________indevelopingcountries________increasing.A．happens；is B．happen；isC．happens；are D．happen；are答案B[aircrashes后定語從句的謂語動詞用復數(shù)；“thenumberof＋復數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。]2．Ericevendidn'thave________monsensetodialthenumber119when________firebrokeout.A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；/C．/；the D．the；a答案D[第一空特指“緊急情況下?lián)芑鹁娫挕边@一常識；第二空泛指“一場火災”。]3．Thehabitofhavingeighthours'sleepanightshewasaccustomedto________greatlysincelastyear.A．change B．haschangedC．changing D．havechanged答案B[thehabit作主語，shewasaccustomedto是定語從句，謂語應該是haschanged。]4．Thiskindofcloth________well,andthatiswhyit________well.A．washes；sells B．iswashed；sellsC．washes,issold D．iswashes；issold答案A[wash，sell用主動形式表示被動意義。]5．Inhisvictoryspeech________beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters,Obamadeclaredthat“changehasetoAmerica”．A．havingdelivered B．tobedeliveredC．delivering D．delivered答案D[過去分詞作定語，表示一個已發(fā)生的被動動作。]6．Whythisnewspaperallowssuchastupidarticletobeprintedis________me.A．a(chǎn)bove B．outsideC．beside D．beyond答案D[beyond意為“超出……，為……所不能理解”，符合題意。]7．________withabillfor$5,000,Tomhastakenanotherjobduringhissparetime.A．Burdened B．BurdenC．Burdening D．Tobeburdened答案A[beburdenedwith意為“負擔……”，過去分詞短語作原因狀語。]8．________tomeetmeatthegateofthepark；I'llbewaitingthere.A．Nottoforget B．NotforgetC．Forgetnot D．Don'tforget答案D[祈使句的否定句形式。]9．Thelittleboydecidedtoturninthewalletand________.A．sowillhe B．sohewallC．sodidhe D．sohedid答案D[sohedid意思為：他的確這樣做了。]10．Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailyworkbecauseundernocircumstances________frompractice.A．shouldtheoryseparateB．shouldtheorybeseparatedC．theoryshouldseparateD．theoryshouldbeseparated答案B[undernocircumstances意為“無論如何不，決不”；該短語位于句首，句子用部分倒裝語序，結合語境用被動語態(tài)。]11．—Howisthemaninjuredintheearthquake?—Thedoctorsaidif________inaproperway,hewaslikelytobesaved.A．treated B．treatingC．istreated D．tobetreated答案A[treat與句子主語之間構成被動關系，相當于ifhewastreatedinaproperway。]12．Thecaralmostranintotheboy________itstopped.A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．until答案B[before引導的時間狀語從句。]13．Everyoneknowsthatsmokingisharmful________people'shealth.A．in B．with C．for D．to答案D[to...rmfulto...意為“對……有害”，符合題意。]14．—Iwillneverforgetthedays________westudiedinthesameclass.—NeitherwillI.A．when B．inthat C．a(chǎn)s D．which答案A[when引導的定語從句。]15．________confidenceinherself,shedecidedtogiveuptheprojecthalfway.A．Lost B．ToloseC．Havinglost D．Havingbeenlost答案C[lose與句子主語之間構成主動關系，而且該動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解AItisfinallypossibleforseriousmobilemunicationuserstoinvestinaservicethatmeetstheirhighestexpectations，thankstothearrivalofthe“4G”municationonthemarket！Butwhatexactlyisthisallabout，andwhatrealbenefitsdoclientsstandtogainbyswitchingtosuchaplan？Belowwehopetoclearuppreciselytheseconcernsinabidtobringwirelessusersclosertotherealitythattheyhavealwaysdreamtof.Theinitials“4G”standfor“fourthgeneration”wirelessmunicationstandards，andatpresenttheyarethelatestgenerationofsuchstandards.Unlikeinthepast，thistimethegenerationalleapisgoingtotakeagoodlongwhiletorepeatitself，sothefourthgenerationusersdonotneedtofearinvestinginsomethingthatissimplygoingtobeleftbythewaysideinafewshortmonthsorevenweeks.That'sbecausethisgenerationofwirelessstandardsistheculmination(頂點)ofamuchbroaderandmorecoordinated(協(xié)調(diào)的)setofdevelopmentsinlabsacrosstheworld，ratherthanthekindsofisolatedandshort-sightedpushesthatresultedinpreviousgenerationsofwirelessstandards.TheresultsofthisinternationallysupportednewgenerationofwirelessInternetaremuchmoresignificantthanmostpeoplewouldimagine，asthestepsforwardaremuchgreaterthanthecasebetweenpreviousgenerationsofwirelesssystems.Whereasbetween2Gand3GwirelesssystemstherateofdatatransferbarelyroseafewKbps(千字節(jié)每秒)andwasacpaniedbyfewothermajoradvances.Withthearrivalofthelatestgenerationthebar(緩沖地址暫存器)hasbeenraisedseveralMbps(兆比特每秒)andfurthermoreseveralotheradvantageshavebeenpresented.Itmeansthatthefourthgenerationmobileuserswillbeabletocapturesignalsinabroadervarietyoflocationsandcircumstances，notbeingcutoffsimplybecausetheyhavehoppedfromonenetworktothenext.Ultimately，thefourthgenerationmobileInternetmeansavastreadjustment(再調(diào)整)inthewaypeoplelivetheirpersonalandprofessionallives，offeringthemthekindofmobilitythattheyhavealwayshopedfor.Andasthefourthgenerationcapabilitiesarespreadoverincreasingpartsofthecountry，startinginthenation'slargestcitiesandspreadingoutwardsfromthere，itwillinthenearfuturebepossibletoroamfromcoasttocoastwithoutlosingone'sconnectionforevenasecond.1．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthistext?A．Toexplainthe“4G”municationsystems.B．Toadvertisethe“4G”municationsystems.C．Toshowthegreatcapacitiesofthe“4G”systems.D．Toshowhisideasaboutthe“4G”munication.答案：A[推理判斷題。本題考查本文的寫作目的。根據(jù)首段的最后一句我們可以看出，本文寫作的主要目的就是要向讀者介紹4G通訊。]2．Fromthistextwecaninferthat________.A．moreandmorepeoplehavenointerestinthe“4G”m-unicationB．itwillbedifficulttosurpassthe“4G”municationsystemsatpresentC．the“4G”municationwillsurelyrepeatitselfinthefutureD．the“4G”municationtechnologyisthemostadvancedtechnologyatpresent答案：B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章的意思可知A項明顯不對；由第二段中的“Unlikeinthepast，thistimethegenerationalleapisgoingtotakeagoodlongwhiletorepeatitself”和“That’sbecausethisgenerationofwirelessstandardsistheculmination(頂點)ofamuchbroaderandmorecoordinated(協(xié)調(diào)的)setofdevelopmentsinlabsacrosstheworld”可知C項和D項是文章已經(jīng)告知的事實，而不是推斷出來的結論；根據(jù)第二段的最后一句的大意“4G技術無論在廣度還是在協(xié)調(diào)性方面已經(jīng)達到頂點，它不再是以前的無線電標準了”可以推斷出“目前它很難被超越”的結論。]3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepreviousgenerationsofwirelessstandards?A．Ittookalongtimetodevelopthepreviousgenerations.B．Thepreviousgenerationsusersthinkhighlyofthesystems.C．Therewereonlyfewisolatedandshort-sightedchangesinthem.D．Itisdifficulttoimaginethefutureofthewirelessstandards.答案：C[事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句的后半部分“ratherthanthekindsofisolatedandshort-sightedpushesthatresultedinpreviousgenerationsofwirelessstandards”可知4G以前的幾代無線電標準都是在原來的基礎上作了孤立的、目光短淺的改進。據(jù)此，我們可以得出本題的答案。]4．Whatisthemostsignificantadvantageofthe“4G”systems?A．Userswillbeabletocatchmoresignalsfromallovertheworld.B．Itwillbemuchcheapertousethe“4G”municationsystems.C．Itwillbemuchfasterfordatatotransferwiththehelpofthe“4G”systems.D．Userswillbeabletojumpfromonenetworktoanother.答案：C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句和第三句我們可以知道，與2G和3G相比，4G最重要的改變是在數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速度方面。在以前的2代、3代通訊技術改進的過程中，只是經(jīng)過了一些細小的改進，數(shù)據(jù)的傳送速度也只提高了每秒幾千個字節(jié)。而第4代技術則提高了每秒幾個兆比特的速度。四個選項中A項內(nèi)容在文章中找不到根據(jù)；B項，文章也沒有從價格方面談論4G的優(yōu)勢；D項具有一定的迷惑性，從第三段最后一句可知“從一個網(wǎng)絡轉到另一個網(wǎng)絡”是4G出現(xiàn)的問題，故D項也不對。]BTheinfluenzavirus(流感病毒)orthefluisspreadfrompersontopersonintheairwhenaninfectedpersoncoughsorsneezes.Thereare3typesoftheflu：—TypeAvirusescaninfectpeople，birds，pigs，horses，seals，whales，andotheranimals，suchasavianfluorbirdflu.—TypeBvirusesinfectpeopleandresultinsmalleroutbreaks(爆發(fā))．PeopleinfectedwithtypeBvirusesareoftenhospitalizedwithhigherdeathrates.—TypeCvirusescausemildillnessinhumanswithouttheonsetofanepidemic(流行病)．Mostpeoplearefamiliarwiththesymptomsoftheflu，buttheycanbemistakenforaseverecold.Thefluinfectionisfarmoreseriousandcancauseseverehealthplications(并發(fā)癥)．Therearemanyviralinfectionsthatcancauseflu-likesymptoms.Itisbettertovisityourdoctorsootherpossibilitiescanberuledoutbeforeyourobtainingtreatment.Thefluvirusattacksthebody'scellsandchangesintodifferentforms，whichiswhypeoplewhohavereceivedtheflushot(流感疫苗接種)maystillgetillwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusistransmitted_throughdirectcontactwithinfectedpersonssuchasbyinhaling(吸入)dropletswhentheyhavecoughedorsneezed.Itcanalsobespreadbyhandlingobjectssuchasdoorknobsandtelephonereceiversthataninfectedpersonhasbeenincontactwith.Ifyouhavetheflu，getplentyofbedrestanddrinklotsoffluids.Mostpeoplerecoverfromthefluinonetotwoweeks.Doctorsoftenremendfluvaccines(疫苗)forhighriskgroupssuchasyoungchildren，theelderly，thosewithchronic(慢性的)diseases，weakimmunesystems，orprofessionalsworkingwithhigh-riskgroups.5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutbirdflu?A．Itisadiseasewhichcanspreadamonghumansandanimals.B．Onlyanimalsandbirdsbutnothumanscanbeinfectedbythiskindofvirus.C．Thiskindofdiseasecancausehigherdeathratesamonghumans.D．Birdfluwon'tcausetheoutbreakofanepidemicamonghumans.答案：A[