初一上冊(cè)外研版完整版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析練習(xí)題及答案解析含答案一、選擇題1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itisreally_____usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn)n,theC．a(chǎn)n,a D．the,the2．----Didyouhave________funattheparty?----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.A．a(chǎn);a B．/;/ C．/;a D．a(chǎn);/3．Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn),a D．a(chǎn)n,an5．Denmark,________Europeancountry,isworthavisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/6．—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．/;the二、選擇題7．Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes________.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything8．Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything9．—Mom,I’dliketohaveacomputerandacameraasmybirthdaypresent.—Well,youcanhaveeitherofthem.I’mafraidIcan’tafford________.A．none B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．both10．We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A．our B．ours C．her D．hers11．—Whichofthetwodresseswillyouchoosefortheparty?—________ofthemissuitableforabirthdayparty.Theyaretooformal.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both12．Teachersuse________knowledgetohelpchildrenbecomeintelligentteenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs13．It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves三、選擇題14．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence15．—Ourcountryisdevelopingsoquickly.—Ithinkso.Schoolshouldcareaboutthefull________ofstudents’talents.A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard16．—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose17．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience18．—I'mnewhereinSuzhou.—TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat__________inhelpingyou.A．price B．cost C．interest D．value四、選擇題19．—Lindaispractisingtheviolinforanhourthesedays.—Isee.It’llmakeher________enoughtoperformonstagetonight.A．a(chǎn)ctive B．humorous C．confident D．patient20．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical21．—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy22．Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious23．Asthenumberofthenovelcoronavirusinfectionsgrows___________,theWorldHeathOrganizationtakesactivestepstocontroltheseriousdisease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider24．Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A．fewer B．less C．more D．better25．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less五、選擇題26．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long27．Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelife________thecampus(校園).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.A．over B．beyond C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bove28．The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．from29．Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)gainst30．—Whycan’twedriveintheemergencylane(應(yīng)急車道)onexpressway?—Becausethelanemakesitpossibletorace________theclocktosavepeople’slives.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through31．—IwanttovisitLiaoningHistoryMuseum.Isitopentoday?—No.Itopenseveryday________Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．a(chǎn)fter32．Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．wellknownas;to C．well-knowas;to D．bestknownfor;for六、選擇題33．There’snodoubttheBeltandRoadwillsuccessfully________cooperationanddevelopmentbetweenChinaandothercountriesalongtheline.A．pushfor B．carefor C．lookfor D．hopefor34．MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．takeson B．takesup C．takesaway D．takesoff35．—Who’sgoingto________thechildrenwhileyouareaway?—Don’tworry.Mymumwillcome.A．lookat B．lookaround C．lookafter D．looklike36．Wearesupposedto________smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．putup B．putaway C．puton D．putout37．ThebookiswrittenbyT.C．Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C．”?A．payattentionto B．regardas C．standfor D．setoff七、選擇題38．Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A．should B．must C．may D．haveto39．We'vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may40．—Who’ssingingnextdoor?IsitMissWang?—It________beher.She’shavingtheboardmeeting.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t41．Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't八、選擇題42．Look!________therollercoaster________!A．Howhighspeed;ismoving B．Whathighspeed;ismovingC．Howhighspeed;ismovingat D．Whathighspeed;ismovingat43．Theintelligentcarcandrivebyitself.greatinventionitis!A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How44．—Look!themanisriding!Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.—Iknowhim.Heisafamousriding-lover.A．Howfast B．Howslowly C．Whatfast D．Whatslowly九、選擇題45．—___________canyouwriteinEnglish?—Aboutfortywordsperminute.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howfast D．Howlong46．—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends,A．Where B．When C．How D．Why47．—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A．How B．Who C．What D．When48．—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howfar49．—________isitfromShanghaitoyourhometown?—Well,itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar50．—Bob,________canyouhaveyourproductready?—It’shardtosay.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar51．—__________isitfromyourhometothenearestcinema?—Thenearest?Letmethink.Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題52．Manytravelvouchers(旅游優(yōu)惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A．willsend B．willbesent C．a(chǎn)resent D．send53．—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A．willbecompleted B．willcomplete C．wascompleted D．completed十一、選擇題54．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep55．Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.They_______aparty.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．willhave D．havehad56．Look,manypeople________inthepark.A．dance B．danced C．a(chǎn)redancing D．willdance57．It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.Ms.Green________afternoonteawithherfriends.A．has B．ishaving C．had D．washaving58．Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．willenjoy D．isenjoying59．—WhereisTom?—Look!He________withtheteacheroverthere.A．talk B．talks C．talked D．istalking60．—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A．flies B．fly C．a(chǎn)mflying D．flew61．—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A．ismaking B．wasmaking C．makes D．hasmade62．—Ihearyouinapub.What’sitlike?—Well,it’sveryhardworkandI’malwaystired,butIdon’tmind.A．a(chǎn)reworking B．willworkC．wereworking D．willbeworking63．Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A．ischanging B．haschangedC．willhavechanged D．willchange64．—Haveyouseenrecently?—No,butI_______dinnerwithhimonFriday.A．had B．havehad C．a(chǎn)mhaving D．washaving65．ProfessorWang________inourschooltillnextSunday．A．willhavestayed B．hasstayed C．isstaying D．stayed66．—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A．wassleeping B．issleepingC．slept D．hasslept67．---Iwonderwhyhe______sostrangelythesedays.---Recentpressureatstudymayaccountforhisbehavior.A．wasactingB．a(chǎn)ctedC．isactingD．a(chǎn)cts68．Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A．boughtB．hadboughtC．willbuyD．a(chǎn)rebuying69．—Dad,Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________onthephone.A．a(chǎn)mtalking B．willtalk C．wastalking D．havetalked十二、選擇題70．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so71．Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so72．—Hurryup,Tom,we’llbelateforthemovie.—Ok,Iwill.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．So十三、選擇題73．IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A．whendiditreturntoChina B．whenitreturnedtoChinaC．whendoesitreturntoChina D．whenitreturnstoChina74．Wehaven’tdecided________.A．thatwewillrepairourhouse B．whendidwegotothepartyC．wherewewentonvacation D．whetherwewillkeepapet75．—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide________.—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A．whowillhevisit B．whathewilldoC．howhe’sgoingthere D．whomishegoingwith76．—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeoutC．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout77．-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus__________?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.A．howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMall B．whereWandaShoppingMallisC．howfarisWandaShoppingMall D．whereisWandaShoppingMall78．Thestudentsarediscussing________.A．whytheyareoftenunderstress B．whendidTomsawadoctorC．whowouldteachthemEnglish D．whetherisstressabigproblem十四、選擇題79．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed十五、選擇題80．—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A．Pleasedon’t B．Betternot C．Ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidnot81．—AnotherFriday!Let’sgotoseetheplaytonight.—________Iwillbooktheticketsonline.A．Mypleasure. B．That’sright. C．Whynot? D．Nevermind.82．—Iwastoobusytoseethesingingcompetition.—________.Ihavetosayit’sreallywonderful.A．Noproblem B．Youarewelcome C．Notatall D．It’sapity83．—I’mafraidIcan’tgetgoodgradesintheP.E.exam.—________!Trainasmuchasyoucan.A．Welldone B．Keeptrying C．Enjoyyourself D．Becareful84．—Ipreferwesternfood.It’sdeliciousandgoodforus.—_______?Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A．Isthatright B．HowdoyouknowthatC．Doyoureallythinkso D．Whotoldyouthat85．—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A．Comeon B．Goodidea C．Congratulations D．Allright十六、選擇題86．Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．starts87．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing88．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A．it B．one C．this D．that89．Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A．steal;call B．tosteal;callC．stealing;tocall D．stealing;calling90．Childrenarenotbornwiththeirhabitsalready_______.A．tomake B．tobemade C．making D．made91．Mybikeisbroken.Iwillhaveit________tomorrowmorning.A．fixup B．fixedup C．repairing D．torepair92．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill93．Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A．leftout B．toleaveout C．leavingout D．beleftout94．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks95．---Thetwooldfriendswere____busy____witheachotherthattheyforgotthetime.---Yes.Theyhadn’tmetforovertenyears,sotheykepttalkingthewholenight.A．too;totalk B．too;talking C．so;totalk D．so;talking;96．---Itisselfless______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad________forthepatients.--Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A．for;tocareB．of;tocareC．of;tocaringD．for;tocaring97．—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.A．collecting B．tocollect C．littering D．tolitter98．Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.A．experiencing;togiveup B．toexperience;giveupC．experiencing;givingup D．toexperience;togiveup99．—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.—Iwill,Mum.A．save B．tosave C．saving D．saved十七、選擇題100．—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.A．can’t,gone B．can’t,been C．maynot,been D．mustn’t,gone101．—Whydon’tyougotobed,Jimmy?—Mumpromisedtotellmeabedtimestory,butshe______herwork.A．doesn’tfinish B．didn’tfinish C．hasn’tfinished D．won’tfinish十八、選擇題102．Goodmorning,andincaseI_____you,goodafternoon,goodevening,andgoodnight!A．won'tsee B．wouldn'tsee C．don'tsee D．didn'tsee103．Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A．hadbeenaffected B．wereaffectedC．shouldbeaffected D．isaffected104．—Whyareyousoupset?—Ihadmycomputerrepairedyesterday,butit________workagain.A．doesn’t B．didn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t105．Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying106．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted107．Ourclass_______forty-fivestudents,inotherwords,forty-fivestudents______ourclass.A．consistsof,aremadeupof.B．isconsistedof,makeup.C．consistsof,makeup.D．isconsistedof,aremadeupof.108．youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI.A．Had,was B．Should,am C．Had,am D．If,was109．—Thefootballmatchiscoming.I’mnotsureifitwillraintomorrow.—Ifittomorrow,we’llputoffthematch.A．willrain B．israining C．rains D．rain110．—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A．has;gone B．is;going C．will;go D．did;go111．---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十九、選擇題112．—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom113．IwillneverforgetthethreeyearsIspentwithmyclassmatesandteachersinthemiddleschool.A．which B．when C．what D．where114．Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A．who B．that C．what D．They115．Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who116．—AreyouinterestedinthetalkshowTheReaderonCCTV?—Sure.It'sagreatTVprogram________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．that B．what C．who D．whom二十、選擇題117．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Because118．—IhearyouaregoingtovisitDisneylandnextmonth.MayIgotherewithyou?—I’mafraidnot,________youhaveaticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas119．Mr.Wang,canIgotoplayfootballwithmyclassmates________schoolisover?A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)smanyas120．—ThenovelwrittenbyStephenseemsabitboringtome.—___________youputyourheartintoit,youwon'tenjoyit.A．When B．If C．After D．Unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：第一空用不定冠詞表示泛指，useful不是以元音因素開(kāi)頭，不用an，要用a；不定冠詞a與序數(shù)詞連用表示“再，又”，不表示次序，故第二個(gè)空用a，表示再讀一次。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。“在晚會(huì)上玩的開(kāi)心嗎？”“是的。你錯(cuò)過(guò)了真是遺憾?！県avefun“玩的開(kāi)心”；shame是不可數(shù)名詞，但指“遺憾的事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。故選C。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：泰國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，它是一個(gè)可以參觀的好地方?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指；D項(xiàng)是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an；u是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a，結(jié)合句意，故選B。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，值得一游?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處應(yīng)填不定代詞表示“一”的概念，且European以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故應(yīng)用a。故選A。6．B解析：B【詳解】——多大一個(gè)驚喜??！彼得通過(guò)努力成功通過(guò)了期末考試?！?！考查冠詞辨析。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指?！皊urprise”是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用“a”修飾，故排除C和D項(xiàng)；“finalexam”指雙方都知道的期末考試，故要特指，故排除A項(xiàng)；故選B。二、選擇題7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果出了什么問(wèn)題，把它解決好。別擔(dān)心。憂慮永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)解決任何問(wèn)題?？疾椴欢ù~。something某事；某物；anything任何事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；something則用在肯定句中；everything以單數(shù)形式表達(dá)所有的概念；nothing則表示什么都沒(méi)有。因?yàn)榫渲杏衝ever，可知，本題是否定句，因此應(yīng)該選擇anything任何事物，表示：憂慮永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)解決任何問(wèn)題。故選B。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：相信你自己。這樣做，無(wú)論你身在何處，你都將無(wú)所畏懼?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。nothing沒(méi)事、沒(méi)東西；something某物；anything任何東西，用于疑問(wèn)句及否定句中；everything每件事、東西；根據(jù)“Believeinyourself”鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方的話，可知此處指“沒(méi)什么可怕的”；故選A。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想要一臺(tái)電腦和一個(gè)相機(jī)作為我的生日禮物?！?，你只能要一個(gè)，我恐怕買(mǎi)不起兩個(gè)?？疾榇~辨析。none沒(méi)有一個(gè)，表示三者或三者以上都不；all所有，表示三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不；both都(兩者)。根據(jù)“youcanhaveeitherofthem.”可知，母親只能給買(mǎi)一個(gè)禮物，因此是買(mǎi)不起兩個(gè)。故選D。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我們想推薦她為青年之星?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語(yǔ)修飾effortandkindness，選擇形容詞性物主代詞，此處指代Millie，所以用her。故選C。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這兩件衣服你會(huì)選哪一件參加聚會(huì)？——兩件都不適合生日聚會(huì)。它們太正式了?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；None三者及以上都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“Whichofthetwodresses”和“Theyaretooformal.”可知，此處表示“兩者都不”，故選A。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：教師利用他們的知識(shí)幫助孩子成為聰明的青少年?？疾榇~。they他們，主格，作主語(yǔ)；them他們，賓格，作賓語(yǔ)；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格修飾其后的名詞knowledge“知識(shí)”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)人以勤勞和智慧而聞名?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，人稱代詞主格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞?？蘸蟆癶ardworkandwisdom”是兩個(gè)并列的名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。故選C。三、選擇題14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為一些明星應(yīng)該多注意他們的行為，因?yàn)樗麄兯龅膶?duì)青少年有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。change變化；impression印象；progress進(jìn)步；influence影響。根據(jù)上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因?yàn)槊餍堑男袨閷?duì)青少年有很大影響，故選D。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們國(guó)家發(fā)展如此快。——我想是這樣。學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展?？疾槊~辨析。situation情況；condition條件；development發(fā)展；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)“ofstudents’talents”可知，此處表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生才能的充分發(fā)展”。故選C。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你知道大衛(wèi)上個(gè)月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作?？疾槊~辨析，experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；condition條件；knowledge知識(shí)；purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”，可知應(yīng)該是目的，thepurposeof…“……的目的”，故選D。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對(duì)讀有關(guān)動(dòng)植物的書(shū)很感興趣。他對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥(niǎo)類和花卉都很了解?？疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識(shí)；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥(niǎo)類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我是新來(lái)蘇州的?！S身帶一張?zhí)K州地圖。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這對(duì)幫助你很有價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；interest興趣；value價(jià)值；根據(jù)“TakeamapofSuzhouwithyou.You'llfinditofgreat...inhelpingyou.”可知，帶上地圖會(huì)對(duì)你游覽蘇州有很大的幫助，會(huì)有很大的價(jià)值，故選D。四、選擇題19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)這些天練習(xí)小提琴一個(gè)小時(shí)?！抑懒?。這會(huì)讓她有足夠的信心在今晚的舞臺(tái)上表演?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active積極的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“toperformonstagetonight”可知，是上臺(tái)有自信，故選C。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇。——是的，我只是很難做出決定?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；straight直的；double雙重的；typical典型的；根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語(yǔ)境可知，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇，故選C。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——要下雪了?！袅?！整個(gè)世界將是白色的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有霧的。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知，下雪了整個(gè)世界是白色的，故選C。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你可能會(huì)在未來(lái)遇到很多困難，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)有足夠的信心來(lái)接受任何挑戰(zhàn)。考查形容詞辨析。confident自信的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應(yīng)該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：隨著新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加，世界衛(wèi)生組織積極采取行動(dòng)來(lái)控制這種嚴(yán)重的疾病?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更寬的。根據(jù)句意指新型冠狀病毒感染的人數(shù)增加，thenumberof……數(shù)量的多或少用large或small修飾。故選B。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)人們將會(huì)有更少的工作，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人會(huì)做一些工作?？疾樾稳荼容^級(jí)。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知，空處是說(shuō)更少的工作，所以排除選項(xiàng)C與D；根據(jù)空后jobs可知，jobs為可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出國(guó)的費(fèi)用?！敲矗┤r(jià)格更低一點(diǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。cheaper較便宜的，cheap的比較級(jí)形式。higher較高的，high的比較級(jí)形式。lower較低的，low的比較級(jí)形式。less較小的，little的比較級(jí)形式。在英語(yǔ)中，常用high和low來(lái)描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修飾price，而是直接放在具體物品前作定語(yǔ)。由上文句意可知，下文句意為“（那么）去價(jià)格更低一點(diǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？”故選C。五、選擇題26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記?。猴L(fēng)箏頂著風(fēng)高飛，而不是順著風(fēng)?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上；against違背；across穿過(guò)；along沿著。根據(jù)“kitesrisehighest…thewind”可知，風(fēng)箏是逆著風(fēng)飛，故選B。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：志愿活動(dòng)是體驗(yàn)校園之外生活的好方法。積極參加，你會(huì)對(duì)這個(gè)世界有更多的了解?？疾榻樵~辨析。over(部分或全部覆蓋)在……上面；beyond超出；against反對(duì)；above在……上面。根據(jù)下文“Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld”，可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，志愿活動(dòng)是超出校園生活的，故選B。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：第20屆中國(guó)江寧橫溪西瓜節(jié)于今年5月舉行?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的某一時(shí)刻之前；on用于具體的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季節(jié)之前；from來(lái)自?！癕ay”是月份，其前介詞應(yīng)用in。故選C。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：雨打在窗戶上，Cindy正靜靜地聽(tīng)著雨聲?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面；across穿過(guò)；around圍繞；against與……相反，碰撞。根據(jù)“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是與窗戶接觸的，這里表示打在窗戶上。故選D。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為什么我們不能在高速公路上的應(yīng)急車道上開(kāi)車？——因?yàn)檫@條路可以使我們與時(shí)間賽跑來(lái)拯救人們的生命?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越；over在……之上；against與……相比；through穿過(guò)。raceagainst…，固定搭配，與……賽跑。此處是與時(shí)間賽跑。故選C。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我想去參觀遼寧歷史博物館。今天開(kāi)放了嗎？——沒(méi)有，它除了星期一每天都開(kāi)放?？疾榻樵~辨析。except除了……之外；till直到；between在……之間（兩者）；after在……之后。根據(jù)“No.Itopenseveryday…Monday.”可知，博物館不是每天都營(yíng)業(yè)，因此是除了星期一都營(yíng)業(yè)。故選A。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩在她家鄉(xiāng)是眾所周知的歌手?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及介詞辨析。bewellknownas作為……出名，as后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞；bebestknownfor以……而聞名。根據(jù)“Thegirlis…asinger”可知，此處指女孩作為歌手出名，C選項(xiàng)中的well-know表述有誤，應(yīng)是well-known，故第一空應(yīng)為wellknownas。根據(jù)“…everyoneinherhometown”可知，此處指對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，她……，表示當(dāng)事人對(duì)某事的主觀看法，應(yīng)用介詞to而不用for。故選B。六、選擇題33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，“一帶一路”將成功推動(dòng)中國(guó)與沿線國(guó)家的合作與發(fā)展?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pushfor推動(dòng)；carefor關(guān)心；lookfor尋找；hopefor希望。根據(jù)“…cooperationanddevelopment”可知，是推動(dòng)合作與發(fā)展，故選A。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花時(shí)間看電視或玩電腦，因?yàn)樽x書(shū)占用了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeson承擔(dān)，接受；takesup占用；takesaway帶走；takesoff脫下。根據(jù)上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知，此處是表達(dá)讀書(shū)“占用”了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。故選B。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧孩子？——不用擔(dān)心，我媽媽會(huì)來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookat看；lookaround向四周看；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)“whileyouareaway”和“children”可知，當(dāng)你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，此處應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選C。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該把智能手機(jī)收起來(lái)，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup建造、舉起；putaway收起來(lái)、儲(chǔ)存；puton穿上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“takemoreexerciseinstead”而是多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，可知應(yīng)該是“把智能手機(jī)收起來(lái)”，故選B。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這本書(shū)是由T.C.史密斯寫(xiě)的?！癟.C.”代表什么？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。payattentionto注意；regardas把……當(dāng)做……；standfor代表；setoff送別；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是詢問(wèn)“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故選C。七、選擇題38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則我們可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)電影的開(kāi)頭?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能；haveto不得不。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表推測(cè)，故應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。故選C。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)討論過(guò)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)并且把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。但仍然有可能出錯(cuò)。我們?nèi)匀灰浅＜?xì)心?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將；may可能。根據(jù)此處表示推測(cè)，應(yīng)該用may表示可能性，故選D。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在隔壁唱歌？是王小姐嗎？——不可能是她。她正在開(kāi)董事局會(huì)議?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。can't不可能是，表示有把握的否定推測(cè)；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't禁止；needn't沒(méi)必要。根據(jù)“She’shavingtheboardmeeting.”，可以判斷出不可能是王小姐在唱歌，故選A。41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽(tīng)清楚發(fā)言者的話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必，指沒(méi)必要；can’t不能，指不能夠；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根據(jù)上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知，別人發(fā)出了太多噪音，所以他“不能夠”聽(tīng)見(jiàn)演講者的話，需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t。故選B。八、選擇題42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：看！過(guò)山車在以多么高的速度在運(yùn)行呀！考查感嘆句。感嘆句主要有：how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！what+a/an（形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！或者what+（形容詞）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！該句中感嘆名詞speed，所以用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，speed不可數(shù)名詞；“以……速度”用介詞at，故選D。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。這是多么偉大的發(fā)明啊！本題考查感嘆句。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，可知，此空應(yīng)填Whata，故選B。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——看！那個(gè)人騎得多快啊！他把其他人都甩在后面了。——我知道他。他是一個(gè)著名的騎行愛(ài)好者。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.”可知是感嘆騎得快，用副詞fast，感嘆詞用how，組成“How+副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為A。九、選擇題45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——用英語(yǔ)你能寫(xiě)多快？——每分鐘大約四十個(gè)單詞?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞。A.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）；B.Howoften多久一次（頻率）；C.Howfast多快（速度）；D.Howlong（時(shí)間）多久；物體（多長(zhǎng)）。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，問(wèn)句提問(wèn)的是書(shū)寫(xiě)的速度，因此用Howfast提問(wèn)。故答案選C。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Tod，你今年是怎么慶祝端午節(jié)的？——和我的中國(guó)朋友一起做粽子。A.Where在哪；B.When何時(shí)；C.How怎樣；D.Why為什么。根據(jù)下文BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends可知上文是用how來(lái)提問(wèn)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在那邊唱歌？——我妹妹。她喜歡唱歌。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。how怎樣；who誰(shuí)；what什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Mysister”可知，詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)在那唱歌，故選B。48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——她需要多少橙汁？——就一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmuch多少，提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howlong多長(zhǎng)；Howmany多少，提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知，此處是對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用howmuch，故選A。49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從上海到你的家鄉(xiāng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——嗯，坐高鐵大約要四個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多長(zhǎng)；howoften多久一次；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“itisaboutfourhours’high-speedrailride”可知，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用howfar引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，故選D。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備好？——我不確定。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計(jì)?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。howlong多久（時(shí)長(zhǎng)），多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）；howsoon多久以后（將來(lái)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)）；howoften多久一次（頻率）；howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，空處討論的是將來(lái)所需的時(shí)間。故選B。51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到最近的電影院有多遠(yuǎn)？——最近的嗎？讓我想想。步行大約15分鐘。本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久，對(duì)將要用的時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。根據(jù)Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.可知，此處對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，因此用疑問(wèn)詞howfar。故選B。十、選擇題52．B解析：B【詳解】句意：未來(lái)五個(gè)月，許多旅游券將被發(fā)放，以吸引越來(lái)越多的游客?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。willsend一般將來(lái)時(shí)；willbesent一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；aresent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；send發(fā)送、派遣，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)nextfivemonths.可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，而且主語(yǔ)travelvouchers和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，send的過(guò)去分詞是sent；故答案選B。53．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——艾米，你知道東臺(tái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎？——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.willbecompleted表一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；B.willcomplete表一般將來(lái)時(shí)；C.wascompleted表一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D.completed表一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句whatwillhappeninDongtai可知，答句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。句子主語(yǔ)railway和謂語(yǔ)complete之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。十一、選擇題54．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——露西，咪咪在哪兒？——她正在椅子底下睡覺(jué)。考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lucy,whereisMimi?”可知要回答露西現(xiàn)在正在做什么，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。55．B解析：B【詳解】句意：噪音來(lái)自那群男孩。他們正在開(kāi)派對(duì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Thenoisecomesfromtheboys.”語(yǔ)境可推知，后句中動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為bedoing；主語(yǔ)“They”是復(fù)數(shù)形式，be用are；have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having。故填B。56．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看，許多人在公園里跳舞?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Look”可知現(xiàn)在正在跳舞，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選C。57．B解析：B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是下午4點(diǎn)。格林女士正在和她的朋友喝茶?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“It’s4o’clockintheafternoon.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。58．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我奶奶正在欣賞這些老照片。她臉上掛著燦爛的笑容?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Thereisabigsmileonherface.”可知現(xiàn)在正在欣賞老照片，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。故選D。59．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？——看！他正在那邊和老師說(shuō)話?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句中“Look!”提示，此處表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。60．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天我將坐飛機(jī)去北京?！Ｄ懵猛居淇?。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+will/sha