（英語）中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編易錯(cuò)剖析含解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Theunknownworld'smystery

Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.Itcoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.Thereisstillmuchtobediscoveredaboutthishugepartofwater.Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys（峽谷）,tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.

Tourismunderthedeepbluesea

Fromtouristsubmarines（潛艇）tounderwaterdining,underseatourismismakingabigsplash.

Touristscannowexplore（探索）theworldundertheseawithoutevergettingwet.

Touristsubmarines

Thepopularityofsubmarinetourshasgrownfastduringtheseyears.Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaandTaiwan'sGreenIsland.Thesubmarinescarrynearly2milliontouristseachyear.Largewindowsgivepassengersspecialviewsasthesubmarinesexplorecolorfulcoralreefsandsunkenships.Mostone-hourtourscostabout$80.

Underwaterdining

Foramorefantasticexperience,touristscanenjoyfinediningunderthesea.In2016theHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'sfirstunderwaterrestaurant,Ithaa.Touristswalkdownastaircaseintotherestaurant,whichrests35feetintheIndianOcean.Youcanhaveagreatoceanview.Butthisexcellentviewdoesn'tcomecheap.Thedinnercostsabout$400perperson.Besuretobookitearly,too,Therestaurantseatsonly14people.（1）WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?A.

Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.B.

Theseacoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.C.

Thereasonsforresearchingunderseatourism.D.

Theseaisapartoftheunknownworld'smystery.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttouristsubmarinesisTRUE?A.

Therearetouristsubmarinesineverypartoftheworldnow.B.

Touristsubmarineshavecarriedabout2milliontouristssofar.C.

PeoplecanenjoytouristsubmarinesinthewatersaroundOkinawa.D.

TheHiltonMaldivesResort&Spaopenedtheworld'ssecondunderwaterrestaurant.（3）ThewallsoftherestaurantIthaaaremostprobablymadeof________.A.

stone

B.

metal

C.

glass

D.

wood（4）Fromthepassage,Wecaninferthattheauthor________.A.

isworriedaboutunderwatertourismB.

showsgreatinterestinunderwatertourismC.

isalittlenervousaboutunderwatertourismD.

doesn'tthinkunderwatertourismisagoodidea【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了海底旅游資源開發(fā)的三種形式，深海旅游；旅游潛水艇以及水下用餐。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句

Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys（峽谷）,tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.提示可知，海底世界有很多特別的景觀，這是開發(fā)海底旅游的原因，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaandTaiwan'sGreenIsland.

提示可知，在沖繩附近海域可以欣賞觀光潛艇。故選C。（3）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Youcanhaveagreatoceanview.提示可知，餐館的的墻應(yīng)該是用玻璃制造的，故選C。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了海底旅游的三種形式，這說明作者對海底旅游比較感興趣。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

"WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?"LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.

Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.

In1850s.Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.

Heearnedtherespecthealwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith（信仰）andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrecognizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.

Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.

Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.

Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.

LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallovertheworld.（1）Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyservedinthearmy.②Tolstoygotmarried.③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.④Tolstoyopenedaschool.⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.A.

①⑤③②④

B.

⑤①③②④

C.

①⑤④②③

D.

⑤④①③②（2）WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?A.

Toprepareforhisbooks.

B.

Toachieveperfection.C.

Tomakealotofmoney.

D.

Toshowhiswisdom.（3）Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere____________.A.

poor

B.

honest

C.

friendly

D.

patient（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?A.

Family.

B.

Success.

C.

Wealth.

D.

Fame（名聲）.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.

LeoTolstoy:Livingforwriting.B.

LeoTolstoy:Influencingtheworld.C.

LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestineverything.D.

LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了著名的俄羅斯作家LeoTolstoy的生平以及他對生命的意義的尋找。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In1850s.Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.在18世紀(jì)50年代，他寫了他在軍隊(duì)的生活，可知，①為最早發(fā)生的事；根據(jù)第三段最后一句TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.這些作品被發(fā)表，LeoTolstoy成為一位著名的作家，可知⑤隨后發(fā)生；根據(jù)第五段Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs-thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.所以在18世紀(jì)60年代，他為農(nóng)奴的孩子們——在他的土地上工作的人們——開辦了一所學(xué)校，④發(fā)生在18世紀(jì)60年代；根據(jù)第六段Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.可知，在1862年，LeoTolstoy與一個(gè)名叫SonyaBehrs的年輕女子結(jié)婚，②發(fā)生在1862年；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy'slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks-WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.他寫了他最著名的書《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》和《安娜卡列尼娜》，可知在婚后的15年里，托爾斯泰寫了《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》等書，③發(fā)生在1862年后。因此事件發(fā)生的正確順序?yàn)椋孩佗茛堍冖?。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.作為一個(gè)年輕人，他認(rèn)為如果人們足夠努力就可以達(dá)到完美的狀態(tài)，可知他年輕人想做最好的那一個(gè)，是因?yàn)樗脒_(dá)到完美。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.可知，LeoTolstoy幫助這些工人是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為工人們比他認(rèn)識(shí)的富人更為誠實(shí)。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二端Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.在這些書里，Tolstoy相信人們應(yīng)該過簡單的生活并照顧家庭。Tolstoy認(rèn)為這會(huì)使他愉快并給他帶來快樂，因此對Tolstoy來說，最重要的是家庭。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了著名的俄羅斯作家LeoTolstoy的生平以及他對生命的意義的尋找。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3．閱讀理解

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手術(shù)）.Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome？Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger？Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty？"

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."

"Calmdown？！Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow？Wouldyoucalmdown？Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo？"saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsoprayforyourson'shealthylife."

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"Thankgoodness！Yoursonissaved！"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."

"Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate？"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface,"Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬禮）whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."（1）Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?A.

Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.B.

Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.C.

Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.D.

Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.（2）Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought

.A.

hehadwaitedtoolong

B.

noonecaredforhissonC.

thedoctorwascoldtohim

D.

thesurgerytookalongtime（3）Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend？A.

Thedoctor.

B.

Thenurse.

C.

Hisson.

D.

Apatient.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.

Seeingisbelieving

B.

TimewaitsfornomanC.

Practicemakesperfect

D.

Thinkbeforeyoudecide【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery一位醫(yī)生在被叫去做一個(gè)重要的手術(shù)后匆忙進(jìn)入醫(yī)院可知，醫(yī)生接到手術(shù)電話后他盡快去了醫(yī)院，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome父親喊道，“你為什么花這么長時(shí)間來？，可知父親對醫(yī)生大喊大叫，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他等得太久了，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface護(hù)士淚流滿面的告訴他......，可知護(hù)士最后告訴了父親真相，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一個(gè)醫(yī)生被醫(yī)院招回來救一個(gè)孩子，他的父親誤解醫(yī)生冷血，做完手術(shù)后這個(gè)父親才明白原來醫(yī)生剛剛在車禍中失去了兒子，告訴我們，寬容待人，不要武斷，可知Thinkbeforeyoudecide適合做標(biāo)題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

ShanghaiUniversityofEngineeringSciencehasbecomethefirstuniversityinChinatobecoveredbya5Gnetwork,theuniversityannouncedonTuesday.

Chinesemobilecarriers（運(yùn)營商）areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan（US＄176.5billion）on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment（投資）,Nomurasaidyesterday.CarriersincludingChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom,areexpectedtobuildover4.9million5Gbasestationsby2025.

5Gisa"game﹣changing"opportunityforcarriersastheycanexplorenewbusinesslikesmartmanufacturing,superhighdefinitionvideoandsmartdriving,insteadofjustbeinga"pipeline"forvoiceanddataservices.

Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.Consumers（消費(fèi)者）willbeabletousethefirstbatchof5Gsmart﹣phonesandtabletcomputersinthesecondhalf.It'sthefirsttimethatChina'stopindustryregulatorclarifiedthe5Gindustrytimeline,especiallythefirstappearanceof5Gphones.

But5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped,whichwon'thappenuntil2020,saidUBSrecently.Newbusinessprojectsandorganizations,ratherthannormalconsumers,willenjoy5Gservicesatfirst.Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.（1）HowmuchdidChinesemobilecarriersspendon4G?A.

About1.2trillionyuan.B.

AboutUS＄176.5million.C.

About0.8trillionyuan.D.

AboutUS＄0.8billion.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accessible"probablymeaninChinese?A.

易獲得的

B.

困難的

C.

讓人理解的

D.

費(fèi)解的（3）Whichpartofanewspapermaythearticlecomefrom?A.

Lifestyle.

B.

Health.

C.

Education.

D.

Technology.（4）What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A.

Mobilecarriersplantospendmuchon5Ganditwillcomeintoourlifesoon.B.

Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.C.

5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.D.

Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5G時(shí)代即將來臨，已及為此要做的準(zhǔn)備。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Chinesemobilecarriers（運(yùn)營商）areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan（US＄176.5billion）on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment中國移動(dòng)運(yùn)營商預(yù)計(jì)到2025年將在5g上花費(fèi)1.2萬億元人民幣（1765億美元），比其4g總投資多50%可知，1.2-1.2*50%=0.8，

故中國移動(dòng)運(yùn)營商在4g上花了大約0.8萬億元，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped要使5g產(chǎn)業(yè)充分發(fā)展，還需要做更多的工作可知，accessible是要更多的工作才可以使用，及是可獲得的，故選A。（3）推理題。文章與5G技術(shù)有關(guān)，可知文章可能來自報(bào)紙的科技板塊，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了5G時(shí)代即將來臨，已及為此要做的準(zhǔn)備和But5Gserviceswillbecome

accessible

tonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped可知，篇文章的主旨5g服務(wù)對普通消費(fèi)者來說比預(yù)期的要晚，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps（凸塊）andsharptums.Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.

Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo,butreally,Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.

ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfindherbalance.Shefellmanytimes.Atonepoint,shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shekeptpickingherselfupandtryingagain.Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.Whenshefeltmoreconfident,shecameback.Thenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringheron.

Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster.ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.（1）WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend？A.

TOplayotherkids.

B.

Todiscoveratrackforfun.C.

Tofindherspeedwastooslow.

D.

Torideherbikealongthetrack.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2？A.

Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome.B.

Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgetdiscouraged.C.

Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown.D.

Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon.（3）WhatdidLucytakethebikeintothemainparkfor

?A.

Beingcheeredonbyeveryone.B.

Gettingpracticeinaneasierway.C.

Feelingmoreconfidentandcomingback.D.

Reachinghergoalofridingthebikeatonce.（4）Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents?a.Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes.b.Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground.C.Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps.d.Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.A.

a﹣b﹣c﹣d.

B.

c﹣b﹣a﹣d.

C.

c﹣a﹣b﹣d.

D.

a﹣C﹣b﹣d.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.

PlayingintheParkIsFun

B.

PerseverancePaysoffC.

Don'tBeAfraidofFallin

D.

RidingBikesIsArt【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我?guī)段魅チ艘粋€(gè)公園，起初，我以為露西能沿著跑道騎自行車，但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在顛簸的路面上。因?yàn)樗€是個(gè)騎自行車的新手，我認(rèn)為她很快就放棄了。但我只對了一半。露西騎自行車確實(shí)有很多困難。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她幾乎哭了起來，但她沒有放棄。她不斷地振作起來，再試一次。這不是以災(zāi)難告終的一天。有一天，露西知道堅(jiān)持是有回報(bào)的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.可知，起初，我以為露西可以沿著賽道騎車，但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上?？芍侨ヲT自行車，故答案是D。（2）句意猜測題。根據(jù)Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.可知我想象著她把自行車扔到地上，然后一路哭回家，可知意思是露西騎自行車有困難，很快就放棄了，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.

可知她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習(xí)在平坦的地面上推開和加速?？芍菫榱艘愿唵蔚姆绞竭M(jìn)行練習(xí)，故答案是B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)第一段butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在顛簸的頂部。第三段第二行Shefellmanytimes她摔了很多次；第三段中間Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground。她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習(xí)在平坦的地面上推開和加速。第三段最后andoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce，又一次，直到她最終達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo)，在整個(gè)賽道上不摔倒一次，故答案是C。（5）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)：ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.這一天露西知道堅(jiān)持是有回報(bào)的，可知答案是B.【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、句意猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)排序題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；句義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定句子的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。6．閱讀理解

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'tlearnitwell.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,wehadanewsubject-English.Itwasfreshtome.Ibecameinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Sincethen,IhavebeenlearningEnglishharderandharder.OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis!

Second,EnglishisanotherlanguagedifferentfromourChinese.Weshouldlearnitinthefollowingways:Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,speakbravely,readaloudandhavealargerandlargervocabulary,andthenpracticeagainandagain.AndIhaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,ImustmakeitclearbyaskingourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstandit!

Besides,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.So,todomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.

AndIalsodosomeexercisesinourworkbooks,andIkeepEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.

NowIhavelearnedEnglishformorethantwoyears.Iamalwaysinthefirstplaceinourclass.Ofcourse,IhopeeveryclassmateofminecanlearnEnglishwell,too.（1）WhydosomestudentsoftenhaveaheadachewhenstudyingEnglish?A.

Becausetheyoftencatchacold.

B.

Becauseit'softenverycold.C.

BecausetheythinkEnglishiseasy.

D.

Becausetheydon'tthinkEnglishiseasy.（2）Thewritertellsusthatweshouldbe______inEnglishifwewanttolearnitwell.A.

excited

B.

interested

C.

quiet

D.

happy（3）Thesentence"Igotaverygoodmark"means

.A.

Igotagoodway

B.

IhadagoodideaC.

Ididbadlyintheexam

D.

Ididwellintheexam（4）ThewriterthinksEnglishisinterestingbecause

.A.

EnglishisfullofstoriesB.

EnglishisfullofjokesC.

histeacheroftenteachesthestudentsniceEnglishsongsinclassD.

ofnothing（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaythewriterstudies?A.

Speakingbravely.

B.

Writingtoforeignfriends.C.

Readingaloud.

D.

KeepingEnglishdiaries.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文主要講述在別人眼中英語很難學(xué)，但在作者眼中英語很容易，他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語首先要有興趣，其次要有一定的學(xué)習(xí)方法，此外還要多看雜志多練習(xí)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.可知因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為英語不容易，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant可知作者告訴我們，如果我們想學(xué)習(xí)英語，就應(yīng)該對英語感興趣，故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Iworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamand

Igotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas可知Igotaverygoodmark是我取得了好成績的意思，

Ididwellintheexam我考試考得很好

，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OurEnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongs,andthesongssoundednice.IoftenthinkhowinterestingEnglishis可知作者認(rèn)為英語很有趣，因?yàn)樗睦蠋熃?jīng)常在課堂上教學(xué)生唱好聽的英文歌，故選C（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知作者學(xué)習(xí)的方式有勇敢的說，大聲的讀和記日記，沒提及給外國人寫信，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7．閱讀理解

Whenyouentermyhomeforthefirsttime,youwillalwaysbeimpressedwithasmallandwhiteenvelope（信封）.Noname,noaddress.IthashungonourChristmastreeforabout10years.

ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandMikehatedChristmas.Hedidn'thatethetruemeaningofChristmas,butthecommercial（商業(yè)的）wayofit,spendingtoomuchontheusualChristmasgifts,suchasrushingintoastoretobuyatieforUncleHarry.

Knowinghefeltthisway,Idecidednottobuytheusualgifts,suchasshirtsandsweaters.IreachedforsomethingspecialforMike.Theideacameinanunusualway.

OursonKevin,12,waswrestling（摔跤）attheschool.BeforeChristmastherewasamatchagainstateamhelpedbyacitychurch,mostlypoorkids.Asthematchbegan,Iwassurprisedtoseetheotherteamwrestlingonlywearingtheoldclothesbecausetheycouldn'taffordthewrestlinguniforms,whileourboysintheirblueandgolduniforms.Ofcourse,weendedupwithbeatingthem.

Mike,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,"Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon.Infact,theycouldiftheyhadworntheuniforms.Theyhavetalentforwrestling,butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem."

Mikelovedkids-allkidsandheknewthem,havingtrainedkidsfootballandbaseball.Atthattime,Ithoughtoftheideaforthegift.

Thatafternoon,Iwenttoastoreandboughtsomewrestlinguniformsandsentthemtothecitychurchforthekidswithoutleavingmyname.

OnChristmasEve,Iputtheenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingMikewhatIhaddoneandtellinghimthatthiswashisgiftfromme.HissmilewasthegreatestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandthenextyears.

Yousee,welostMikenow.ButeveryChristmasEveIwouldputanenvelopeonthetree,andinthemorning,threemorejoinedit.Eachofourchildrenhadsecretlyputanenvelopeonthetreefortheirdad.

Mike'sspirit,liketheChristmasspirit,willalwaysbewithus.（1）MikehatedChristmasbecausehe

.A.

dislikedreceivingthesamegiftseveryyearB.

didn'tlikepeoplespendingtoomuchmoneyongiftsC.

didn'tunderstandthetruemeaningofChristmasD.

hatedrushingintoastoretobuyatieforUncleHarry（2）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatthewriterisa（n）

.A.

braveandoutgoingman

B.

lovingandpatientmanC.

strictandseriouswoman

D.

understandingandkindwoman（3）ThesentenceunderlinedinParagraph5means

.A.

theydidn'thavetalentbecausetheylostthematchB.

theywouldn'taccepttheresultbecauseoftheoldclothesC.

theymightloseheartaftertheywerebadlybeateninthiswayD.

theytriedtocheerthemselvesupeveniftheyfailedinthematch（4）Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat

.A.

thewritersendsgiftstochildreneveryChristmasB.

thechildrennowprefernewtoystotheenvelopeC.

thewhiteenvelopewasagiftfromthepoorkidsD.

Mike'sspiritwillhaveastronginfluenceonhischildrenforever【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了包在信封了的圣誕節(jié)的秘密。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hedidn'thatethetruemeaningofChristmas,butthecommercial（商業(yè)的）wayofit,spendingtoomuchontheusualChristmasgifts,suchasrushingintoastoretobuyatieforUncleHarry可知Mike不喜歡圣誕節(jié)是因?yàn)椴幌矚g沖進(jìn)商店給哈里叔叔買領(lǐng)帶，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Iwenttoastoreandboughtsomewrestlinguniformsandsentthemtothecitychurchforthekidswithoutleavingmyname.和

...willalwaysbewithus可知作者是有愛心有耐心的人，故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Theyhavetalentforwrestling,

butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem他們有摔跤的天賦，但是這樣的失敗會(huì)讓他們失去信心，可知butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem的意思是他們可能會(huì)因?yàn)檫@樣被打得很厲害而失去信心，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Mike'sspirit,liketheChristmasspirit,willalwaysbewithus.可知邁克的精神將永遠(yuǎn)影響他的孩子們，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。8．閱讀理解

WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithouruncle.Hewasageologistandlovedtogoonlongwalkstofindstonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Moreoftenthannot,wefollowedhim.

Oneday,weleftearlyandthistime,ourunclegaveustwobackpacks."Youcanhelpmecarrythesamples（樣本）,"heexplained.

Sure,whynot?Thewholeday,wewalkedaroundthecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewereabitsurprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourba