衡陽科技職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Lifecan________bedifficultforteenagers.A.sometimesB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime答案:A解析:這道題考查sometimes、sometimes、sometime、sometime的用法區(qū)別。在英語中，sometimes表示“有時”，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時；sometimes表示“幾次”；sometime指“某個時候”；sometime表示“一段時間”。根據(jù)句子“Lifecan________bedifficultforteenagers.”的語境，需要一個表示“有時”的詞，A選項sometimes符合，所以答案是A。2、—DidyoucallSaraback?-Ididn'tneedto,（）we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，though表示“雖然”，unless表示“除非”，if表示“如果”。根據(jù)題意，“Ididn'tneedto”的原因是“we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight”，because用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，所以答案選C。3、Aftersupper,Fatherusually________newspapers.A.lookB.looksC.readD.reads答案:D解析:這道題考查一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞用法。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，主語Father是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。readnewspapers是“讀報紙”的常用表達(dá)。look通常表示“看”，強調(diào)動作，而read強調(diào)“閱讀”。A選項look形式錯誤，B選項looks后應(yīng)接at再加賓語，C選項read不是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以選D選項reads。4、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.tr(ai)nB.cert(ai)nC.w(ai)tD.afr(ai)d答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ai”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“train”“wait”“afraid”中“ai”的讀音相同。而“certain”中“ai”的讀音不同。通過對這些單詞讀音的熟悉和辨別，可得出答案為B選項。5、-Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?-Therearetwo（）A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof答案:B解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred表示“百”，前面有具體數(shù)字時，用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”，hundred后不加s；hundredsof表示“成百上千的”，前面不能有具體數(shù)字。本題中two是具體數(shù)字，所以用hundred，答案選B。6、（）wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.Themoment答案:C解析:這道題考查狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，“Nomatterhow”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論怎樣”。此題強調(diào)無論駕駛技術(shù)多好，都必須小心駕駛。A項“Solongas”表示“只要”；B項“Inorderthat”表示“為了”；D項“Themoment”表示“一……就”，均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選C項“Nomatterhow”。7、Thefilm（）forhalfanhourwhenIgottothecinemayesterday.A.hasbegunB.hadbeenonC.hadbegunD.hadbeenin答案:B解析:這道題考查過去完成時的用法。在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動作中，先發(fā)生的用過去完成時。“電影開始”發(fā)生在“到達(dá)電影院”之前，begin是短暫性動詞，不能和時間段連用，要用beon表示狀態(tài)。所以這里要用過去完成時且是hadbeenon，答案選B。8、—（）willyourfathercomebackfromAmerica?—Inthreedays.HisflightisonFriday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。Howlong詢問時間長度；Howsoon詢問多久之后；Howfar詢問距離；Howmuch詢問數(shù)量或價格。根據(jù)回答“Inthreedays.”可知，是在詢問“多久之后”，父親從美國回來，所以應(yīng)選B選項Howsoon。9、Hesaidtheclubwasvery（）forthemembers'help.A.pleasantB.welcomeC.gratefulD.willing答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！皃leasant”意為“令人愉快的”；“welcome”表示“受歡迎的”；“willing”指“愿意的”。而“grateful”有“感激的”之意。在這個句子中，俱樂部對于成員的幫助應(yīng)是“感激的”，所以選C。10、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.Leave

branches

to

find

your

way

back.B.Pick

off

branches

to

build

another

house.C.Use

branches

to

make

a

bed.D.Drop

branches

to

look

for

water.答案:A解析:在文中提到的情境下，如果你需要離開臨時搭建的小屋去尋找水源，文中建議“Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily”，意思是折下小樹枝并邊走邊扔，以便能夠容易地找回原路。因此，畫線句子的意思是留下樹枝來找到回去的路，選項A“Leavebranchestofindyourwayback”正確解釋了這一含義。11、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey（）whathappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。在英語語法中，現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。Bothhisparentslooksad表明父母現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，他們知道孩子發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的心情產(chǎn)生了影響。A選項knew是一般過去時，只表示過去的動作；C選項mustknow是肯定推測；D選項willknow是一般將來時。綜合來看，B選項haveknown最符合語境。12、Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool,________?A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.weretheyD.havethey答案:A解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。在反意疑問句中，陳述部分為否定，疑問部分要用肯定。題中“Five-year-oldchildrenaretooyoungtogotoschool”是否定陳述，所以疑問部分要用肯定形式，即“arethey”。B選項“aren’tthey”是否定形式，C選項“werethey”時態(tài)不符，D選項“havethey”與原句結(jié)構(gòu)不符。綜上所述，答案選A。13、（）doesthelittlegirleatinbed.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Once答案:C解析:這道題考查頻度副詞的用法。在英語中，頻度副詞表示動作發(fā)生的頻率。Certainly意為“當(dāng)然”，不是頻度副詞。Sometimes表示“有時”，Once表示“一次；曾經(jīng)”，Seldom表示“很少；不?！?。根據(jù)語境，eatinbed是不好的習(xí)慣，小女孩很少這樣做，所以選C。14、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?-Yes,I____.A.canB.doC.haveD.may答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的一般疑問句回答?，F(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”，其一般疑問句的回答也用“have/has”。問句“HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?”是現(xiàn)在完成時，回答要用“have”，所以選C。A選項“can”表能力；B選項“do”用于一般現(xiàn)在時；D選項“may”表可能，均不符合此題語境。15、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(6)選（）A.talkingB.sittingC.standingD.behind答案:B解析:在原文中，描述了Jane在火車上有很多人和她一起，這暗示了她并非獨自一人。后文提到“Amansat（7）her”，說明有個男人坐在她附近。結(jié)合這些信息，選項B“sitting”最符合語境，表示有很多人和她一同坐在火車上，這也讓她感到更安全。其他選項如“talking”表示談話，“standing”表示站立，“behind”表示在后面，均不符合原文描述的場景。16、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?A.The

author

is

a

Samoan.B.The

author

succeeded

in

losing

weight.C.The

author

has

been

troubled

by

her/his

weight.D.The

author

probably

got

wounded

in

wars

or

accidents.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，作者多年來一直認(rèn)為自己的痛苦源于體型，并幻想體重減輕后，舊傷、痛苦和排斥會隨之消失。這明確表明作者曾長時間受到體重問題的困擾，因此可以推斷出作者一直為自己的體重問題所困擾。17、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(9)選（）A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案:D解析:在此語境中，Bob在等待Mary的過程中，看到有人從飛機(jī)上下來，他以為那是Mary，所以微笑并準(zhǔn)備迎接“另一個（即他以為的Mary）”。但隨后他發(fā)現(xiàn)那個人并不是Mary。這里的“another”表示不確定的“另一個”，符合Bob在不確定是否為Mary的情況下準(zhǔn)備迎接某人的情境。18、Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethatabugis__.A.a

certain

kind

of

plantB.some

kind

of

sugarC.a

tiny

insectD.something

sweet答案:C解析:在文章中，bug被描述為能夠聞到氣味、飛向花朵、并落在植物葉子上，最終被食蟲植物捕獲并用作食物。這些特征和行為符合昆蟲的特性，特別是微小的昆蟲。因此，我們可以推斷出bug在這里指的是一種微小的昆蟲。19、Ifound（）inthefridge.It'sempty.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，something用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑問句，nothing表示“什么都沒有”，everything表示“一切”。冰箱是空的，所以里面什么都沒有，應(yīng)選C選項nothing。20、I（）aletterwhenmymothercamein.A.writeB.amwritingC.waswritingD.havewrite答案:C解析:這道題考查過去進(jìn)行時的用法。在英語語法中，過去進(jìn)行時表示過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作。當(dāng)我母親進(jìn)來時，我正在寫信，這是一個過去特定時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，要用過去進(jìn)行時“waswriting”。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時，B選項是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，D選項形式錯誤，所以應(yīng)選C選項。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語?！癉oesyoursisteroftenwatchTVintheevening,Pierre?”askedAntonio．答案:AntonioaskedPierreif/whetherhissisteroftenwatchedTVintheevening．2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(20)處。（）A.learningB.dreamingC.doingD.making答案:C解析:在句子“Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen”中，需要一個動詞來描述Ben在廚房進(jìn)行的活動。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是Ben正在廚房洗碗。選項C“doing”表示“正在做某事”，與“thedishes”搭配，構(gòu)成“doingthedishes”，意為“洗碗”，符合語境。因此，正確答案是C。3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(Thanks)verymuchB(on)invitingmeC(to)yourbirthdaypartyD(on)Sunday．答案:B，for4、BythetimeIgotup,mymother_____cookingandwaitedformeatthetable.A.hadfinishedB.hasfinishedC.finishesD.Finished答案:A解析:此題考查的是過去完成時的用法。句子描述的是在“我”起床之前，母親已經(jīng)完成了做飯這個動作，強調(diào)的是在過去某一時間點之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，所以要用過去完成時，即“had+過去分詞”的形式?！癶adfinished”符合這種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成和句子的語境。而B選項“hasfinished”是現(xiàn)在完成時，C選項“finishes”是一般現(xiàn)在時，D選項“finished”是一般過去時，均不符合句子所表達(dá)的時間關(guān)系和動作完成的狀態(tài)。5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(25)處。（）A.TalkB.LearnC.WishD.Race答案:C解析:在原文句子“AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.”中，根據(jù)語境理解，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是期待或希望很快見到對方的意思。選項A“Talk”意為“談話”，不符合語境；選項B“Learn”意為“學(xué)習(xí)”，與語境不符；選項D“Race”意為“賽跑”，顯然