第40頁(yè)（共40頁(yè)）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期廣州初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)開學(xué)模擬卷2一．語(yǔ)法選擇（共1小題）1．（2024春?廣州校級(jí)期末）Robertwasacleverboyandgotonwellwithhisclassmates.Theyalllikedhimandplayedwithhim.Hehopedtojointhearmy（1）heleftthemiddleschool.Badluck!Oneofhislegs（2）inatrafficaccident.（3）hecouldn'tjointhearmy.Hehadtogobacktohisvillageandhelphisfather（4）thefarm.Hereadalotofbooksonfarminganddidwellin（5）.Hegotmuchmoneyandboughtafewfarmsnexttohisfarm.Tenyearslater，hebecamethe（6）farmerinhisvillage.Oneday，Robert（7）severalfriendsinLondon.Heaskedthemtovisithisfarm.Theysawabeautifulhouse（8）abiggardenwhenhisfriendsgotthere.Theyfoundhehadalotof（9），pigsandcows.Robertandhisfamily（10）servedtheguests.Thenextmorningheshowedthemaround（11）farm.Itwassolargethattheycouldn'tsee（12）otherend."It'lltakeyou（13）daystoreachtheotherendofmyfarmbycar!"Robertsaidhappily."You（14）bejoking!Ithinksomething（15）wrongwithyourcar!"oneoftheguestssaidwithasmile.（1）A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that（2）A.washurtB.werehurtC.washurtingD.ishurt（3）A.AsB.BecauseC.ButD.So（4）A.tomanageB.managedC.managingD.tomanaging（5）A.itB.itsC.itselfD.it's（6）A.richB.richlyC.richerD.richest（7）A.wasmeetingB.ismeetingC.meetsD.met（8）A.withB.ofC.outD.to（9）A.sheepsB.sheeps'C.sheepD.sheep's（10）A.warmB.warmlyC.morewarmD.mostwarm（11）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（12）A.theB.aC.anD./（13）A.secondB.thesecondC.twoD.twice（14）A.needB.mustC.mightD.could（15）A.isB.wasC.areD.were二．完形填空（共1小題）2．（2024春?廣州校級(jí)期末）Iusedtohuntandkilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat（1）inwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter，Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold，butIhad（2）clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally（3）.Suddenly，abeautifulbuck（雄鹿）appeared.SurelyIcouldn't（4）it.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto（5）withastart（驚嚇）.Tomysurprise，hecametowardsme!Hewascurious，Isuppose，ormaybehewasstupid.Forafullygrown﹣upbuck，hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir（6）whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit（7）now.Abigbuckcandoalotofharmtome.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched（撫摸）hishead.Andhe（8）it.Thatbig，wild，beautifulbuckbenthishead.Iscratchedhisheadagainandhisbody.Andhisnosetouchedmyshoulder.Ifedhimmylastsandwich.Well，he（9）wenthisway，downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo——astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.Idecidedto（10）huntingfromthatdayon.（1）A.excitementB.troubleC.angerD.sadness（2）A.beautifulB.cleanC.warmD.new（3）A.dirtyB.quietC.funD.small（4）A.tellB.seeC.callD.miss（5）A.runB.playC.smileD.communicate（6）A.feelingsB.habitsC.gunsD.clothes（7）A.calmB.nervousC.angryD.painful（8）A.refusedB.stoppedC.helpedD.liked（9）A.finallyB.alwaysC.usuallyD.actually（10）A.lookupB.giveupC.liftupD.pickup三．閱讀理解（共3小題）3．（2025春?花都區(qū)期末）Mydaddyismyhero.Heisinthearmyandkeepspeopleintheworldsafe.Sometimesheneedstoleaveusforalongwhileandhelppeoplefaraway.AfterDaddylefthome，thehouseseemedreallyquietandempty.MommyandIbothstartedtocry.Iamproudofmydaddy.Iamgladhehelpspeople.ButIdidn'twanthimtogoaway."I'mgoingtomissDaddyalot，"Isaid.Mommywalkedovertothecloset，andpulledoutalargebasket."Remember，Hannah，"shesaid，"everytimewewanttosharesomethingwithDaddy，wewillwriteitdown，drawapicture，orevenmakesomething.Thenwewillputitinthisbasket，andattheendoftheweekwe'llsendeverythinginaboxtoDaddy.Thatway，hewillknowwhatwe'redoingherewhilehe'saway."Overthenextfewdays，Ifilledthebasketwithlotsofthings：apictureofme，aletter，adrawingImade.Allofthesethingswereimportantformetoshare.ButIstillfeltliketherewassomethingmissingfromthebasket.Atbedtime，Mommygavemeabighuggoodnight.That'swhenIknewwhatwasmissing."IwishIcouldsendDaddyagoodnighthug，"Isaid.ThenextmorningwhenIwokeup，Isawabigpieceofpaperonthekitchenfloor.Isawmarkersandcrayons."IknowhowyoucansendahugtoDaddy，"Mommysaid.Ilaydown，andMommytracedaroundmewithamarker.Ifilledinallthewhitespacetomakeitlooklikeme.IfoldeditneatlyandplaceditintheboxwiththeotheritemstosendtoDaddy.Twoweekslater，aspecialnotefromDaddytoldmethathemissedmetoo.（1）WhydidHannahcryatthebeginning？A.Shelostsomethingimportant.B.Shehadtostayathomealone.C.Shedidn'twantherdadtoleave.D.Shedidn'twanttodrawpictures.（2）HowdidHannahcommunicatewithherdaddyafterhelefthome？A.Tomakehimaphonecalleverynight.B.Tovisithimeverymonthinthearmy.C.Towritehimanemaileveryweek.D.Tosendhimsomethingimportant.（3）WhatdidHannahwishtosendtoherdaddywiththeotheritems？A.Anemptybasket.B.Abigpieceofpaper.C.Aspecialnote.D.Agoodnighthug.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHannah'smother？A.Caring.B.Honest.C.Strict.D.Hard﹣working.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？A.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.B.Expressinglovecanbringafamilytogether.C.It'simportantforchildrentorespectparents.D.Childrenshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.4．（2024春?廣州校級(jí)期末）Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.TheclosestrelativeistheAfricanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6，000～7，000yearsago.FromEgypt，catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgraininbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamed（馴化）catstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However，catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now，Scientistsbelievethatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally，someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother，thentheymovedintogether.Around5，000yearsago，catsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece，thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt，theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred（繁殖）withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly，butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger，itwillfightback——justlikeawildcat!（1）Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom？A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.（2）Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople？A.About4，000yearsago.B.About5，000yearsago.C.About6，000yearsago.D.About7，000yearsago.（3）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingistrue？A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.B.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyGreeks.C.Catshavelittleincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.D.Catsspendalotoftimesleepingtosaveenergy.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.5．（2024春?黃埔區(qū)期末）In1880，WilsonBentleygotanoldmicroscope（顯微鏡）fromhismotherforhisbirthday.Itwasanunusualgiftforthe15﹣year﹣oldfarmboy.Whenotherboysofhisagewereplayingoutsideorhelpingonthefarm，helosthimselfinanewworldunderthemicroscope.Amongallthethingsunderhisnewtoy，helikedsnowflakes（雪花）thebest.Wheneveritsnowed，Bentleywouldcollectsnowflakesandspendhoursinacoldroomwithhismicroscope.Afteralotofcarefulwork，hefoundthateachpieceofsnowflakewasdifferent.Tosharehisfindingswithothers，Bentleyhurriedtodrawwhathesawbeforethesnowflakesweregone.Afewyearslater，Bentleysawanadvertisementforacameraandwantedtobuyone.However，hisfatherthoughtacamerawasnotforafarmboy，andhishobbywasawasteoftime.Luckily，hismotherbelievedinhimandaskedhisfathertobuyoneforhim.Fewpeoplehadacameraatthattime，sonoonecouldteachBentleyhowtouseit.Andtakingphotosofsnowflakesthroughhismicroscopewasevenmoredifficult.Ittookhimalongtimetotry.Finally，hesuccessfullytookthefirstgoodpicture!Overthenext45years，hetookmorethan5，000photosofsnowflakesandkeptlookingforwaystomakehisphotosbetter.In1931，hisbookSnowCrystalscameout.Ithas2，453ofhisbestphotos.ButBentleynevermademuchmoneyfromhisbook.Helivedonafarmallhislifeandfarmedforaliving.However，Bentleywasalwayshappytostudysnowflakesandsharetheirbeautywiththeworld.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutBentleyfromthefirstandsecondparagraph？A.Hefeltlonelyduringhischildhood.B.Hedidn'tlikeworkingonthefarm.C.Hereallylovedstudyingsnowflakes.D.Heloveddrawingwhenhewasyoung.（2）WhywasitdifficultforBentleytolearntouseacameraatfirst？A.Thecamerawastooexpensive.B.Hisfatherdidnotlikehishobby.C.Hepreferredtouseamicroscope.D.Therewasnoonetoteachhim.（3）InwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappeninBentley'slife？a.HisbookSnowCrystalscameoutin1931.b.Hedrewpicturesofthesnowflakes.c.Hegotabirthdaygiftfromhismother.d.Hewantedtohaveacamera.e.Helearnedtotakegoodphotos.A.d﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣cB.c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC.c﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣eD.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBentley'smother？A.Supportiveandkind.B.Lovingandstrict.C.Strictandimpatient.D.Kindandout﹣going.（5）WhathappenedtoBentleyintheend？A.Heneverstudiedsnowflakesagainafterhisbookcameout.B.Hestoppedworkingasafarmerafterhisbookcameout.C.Hestoppedhishobbybecausehecouldn'tmakemuchmoney.D.Hecouldn'tmakemuchmoney，butstillcontinuedhisstudy.四．短文還原（共1小題）6．（2018秋?白云區(qū)期末）Theworldisfullofgreatbooks，justwaitingtoread．（1）Herearesometips．Whatmakesyouhappy？Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby，lookforbooksaboutthatactivity．You'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject．Fictionornonfiction？Somebooksaretotallymadeupandimagined．（2）Novels，shortstories，andfables（寓言）areallexamplesoffiction．Thesebookscanbringyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyond（超出）yourownexperience．（3）Butthatdoesn'tmeantheyareboring．Nonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplore（探索）thedeepestoceans．Trybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter．Findafamilyfavorite．Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasatyourage？Oryourdads？（4）Thenyoucanaskthemwhytheylikeditandshareyourthoughts．It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter，andtofindabookyoullenjoy!Askanexpert．Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyouwilllove．（5）Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests．Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindbooksthatyou'resuretolove．Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask．A．Askthemandgiveitaread．B．Thosearecalledfictionbooks．C．Howcanyoupickoneyouwilllike？D．Nonfictionbookstellstoriesusingfacts．E．Youdon'thavetosearchallbyyourself．五．短文填空（共1小題）7．（2024春?黃埔區(qū)期末）InordertoprotectourEarth，peoplesetupEarthHour.Itfirst（1）sonMarch，31stin2007.AndnowitisalwaysonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Onthisday，2.2millionpeoplewill（2）sofftheirlights，stayingindarknessforonehour.Someofthemalsogiveupusingotherelectricalappliances，for（3）e，airconditioners，TVs，andcomputers.Theydothisto（4）selectricity.EarthHourisnotonlyaboutcuttingdowntheuseofelectricity，butalsoaboutshowingcareforourbeautiful（5）p—theEarth.Weshareitwithotheranimalsandplants.Weshouldprotectit!六．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（共5小題）8．（2025春?花都區(qū)期末）現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到興趣和職業(yè)匹配的重要性。Nowadays，peoplerealizetheimportanceofmatchingtheirinterestswiththeircareers.9．（2025春?花都區(qū)期末）事實(shí)上，對(duì)我們而言，興趣在選擇工作時(shí)起著作用。Infact，interestschoosingajobforus.10．（2024春?廣州校級(jí)期末）戒煙不容易。It'snoteasyto.11．（2024春?廣州校級(jí)期末）露西，不要開門！外頭風(fēng)很大。thedoor，Lucy.Itisratherwindyoutside.12．（2024春?黃埔區(qū)期末）我們應(yīng)該好好愛(ài)護(hù)亞馬遜雨林。WeshouldgoodtheAmazonrainforest.七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）13．（2024春?廣州校級(jí)期末）請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息，寫一篇以"Myfather"為題的英語(yǔ)作文，介紹你父親的大概情況，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)父親的評(píng)價(jià)。年齡40歲外貌又高又胖，短頭發(fā)，大眼睛職業(yè)數(shù)學(xué)教師（工作努力，上課活潑生動(dòng)并深受學(xué)生喜愛(ài)）性格誠(chéng)實(shí)，善良愛(ài)好打乒乓球注意：1）詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文的標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；2）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Myfather

2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期廣州初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)開學(xué)模擬卷2參考答案與試題解析一．語(yǔ)法選擇（共1小題）1．（2024春?廣州校級(jí)期末）Robertwasacleverboyandgotonwellwithhisclassmates.Theyalllikedhimandplayedwithhim.Hehopedtojointhearmy（1）Bheleftthemiddleschool.Badluck!Oneofhislegs（2）Ainatrafficaccident.（3）Dhecouldn'tjointhearmy.Hehadtogobacktohisvillageandhelphisfather（4）Athefarm.Hereadalotofbooksonfarminganddidwellin（5）A.Hegotmuchmoneyandboughtafewfarmsnexttohisfarm.Tenyearslater，hebecamethe（6）Dfarmerinhisvillage.Oneday，Robert（7）DseveralfriendsinLondon.Heaskedthemtovisithisfarm.Theysawabeautifulhouse（8）Aabiggardenwhenhisfriendsgotthere.Theyfoundhehadalotof（9）C，pigsandcows.Robertandhisfamily（10）Bservedtheguests.Thenextmorningheshowedthemaround（11）Cfarm.Itwassolargethattheycouldn'tsee（12）Aotherend."It'lltakeyou（13）Cdaystoreachtheotherendofmyfarmbycar!"Robertsaidhappily."You（14）Bbejoking!Ithinksomething（15）Awrongwithyourcar!"oneoftheguestssaidwithasmile.（1）A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that（2）A.washurtB.werehurtC.washurtingD.ishurt（3）A.AsB.BecauseC.ButD.So（4）A.tomanageB.managedC.managingD.tomanaging（5）A.itB.itsC.itselfD.it's（6）A.richB.richlyC.richerD.richest（7）A.wasmeetingB.ismeetingC.meetsD.met（8）A.withB.ofC.outD.to（9）A.sheepsB.sheeps'C.sheepD.sheep's（10）A.warmB.warmlyC.morewarmD.mostwarm（11）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（12）A.theB.aC.anD./（13）A.secondB.thesecondC.twoD.twice（14）A.needB.mustC.mightD.could（15）A.isB.wasC.areD.were【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；家庭、朋友與周圍的人．【答案】BADAADDACBCACBA【分析】羅伯特是個(gè)聰明的男孩，與同學(xué)相處融洽。他希望中學(xué)畢業(yè)后參軍，但不幸在交通事故中受傷，無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。于是，他回村幫父親經(jīng)營(yíng)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，通過(guò)閱讀農(nóng)業(yè)書籍和努力，成為了村里最成功的農(nóng)民。十年后，他邀請(qǐng)倫敦的朋友參觀他的大農(nóng)場(chǎng)和美麗的房子，朋友們對(duì)他的成就印象深刻。當(dāng)羅伯特自豪地表示開車需要幾天才能到達(dá)農(nóng)場(chǎng)另一端時(shí)，一位客人幽默地回應(yīng)說(shuō)車可能有問(wèn)題?！窘獯稹浚?）考查連詞。句意：希望中學(xué)畢業(yè)后參軍。A.what什么；B.when什么時(shí)間；C.where哪里；D.that沒(méi)有具體意義。根據(jù)heleftthemiddleschool（他中學(xué)畢業(yè)）可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用when引導(dǎo)。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他的一條腿在一次交通事故中受傷了。A.washurt一般過(guò)去時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.werehurt一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.washurting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.ishurt一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)可Oneofhislegs……inatrafficaccident.（他的一條腿在一次交通事故中……了。）可知他的一條腿在一次交通事故中受傷了。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式。故選A。（3）考查連詞。句意：所以他不能參軍。A.As作為；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.But但是；D.So因此。根據(jù)hecouldn'tjointhearmy（他不能參軍）可知前后是因果關(guān)系。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他不得不回到村里幫父親管理農(nóng)場(chǎng)。A.tomanage不定式；B.managed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；C.managing動(dòng)名詞；D.tomanaging介詞接動(dòng)名詞?？疾閔elpsbtodosth幫助某人做某事。故選A。（5）考查代詞。句意：他讀了很多關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)的書，而且做得很好。A.it它；B.its它的；C.itself它自己；D.it's它是。此處是指農(nóng)業(yè)方面的事情，用it代替。故選A。（6）考查副詞。句意：十年后，他成了村里最富有的農(nóng)民。A.rich富有的；B.richly豐厚地；C.richer更富有的；D.richest最富有的。根據(jù)inhisvillage（在他的村莊里）可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍。故選D。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一天，羅伯特在倫敦遇見(jiàn)了幾個(gè)朋友。他請(qǐng)他們參觀他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。A.wasmeeting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.ismeeting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.meets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.met動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。（8）考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)他的朋友們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他們看到了一座帶大花園的漂亮房子。A.with帶有；B.of……的；C.out外面；D.to到……。此處with表示伴隨狀態(tài)。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他養(yǎng)了很多羊，豬和牛。A.sheeps錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；B.sheeps'錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；C.sheep綿羊；D.sheep's綿羊的。根據(jù)pigsandcows（豬和牛）可知此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類事物。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：羅伯特和他的家人熱情地招待客人。A.warm溫暖的；B.warmly溫暖地；C.morewarm錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；D.mostwarm錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞served。故選B。（11）考查代詞。句意：第二天早上，他帶他們參觀了他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。A.he他，代詞主格形式；B.him他，代詞賓格形式；C.his他的；D.himself他自己。此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞farm。故選C。（12）考查冠詞。句意：河太大了，他們看不見(jiàn)河的另一端。A.the特指；B.a泛指，用在輔音音素前；C.an泛指，用在元音音素前；D./。河有兩端，另一端用theother。故選A。（13）考查數(shù)詞。句意：你開車到我農(nóng)場(chǎng)的另一頭要花兩天的時(shí)間！A.second第二；B.thesecond第二；C.two二；D.twice兩次。two接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式days。故選C。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你一定在開玩笑！A.need需要；B.must一定；C.might可能；D.could能。根據(jù)Ithinksomethingiswrongwithyourcar!"oneoftheguestssaidwithasmile.（我覺(jué)得你的車出問(wèn)題了！其中一位客人笑著說(shuō)。）可知此處是指你一定在開玩笑！故選B。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我覺(jué)得你的車出問(wèn)題了！其中一位客人笑著說(shuō)。A.is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)形式；B.was一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式；C.are一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式；D.were一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式。something是不定代詞，用多次單數(shù)形式單數(shù)形式，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。二．完形填空（共1小題）2．（2024春?廣州校級(jí)期末）Iusedtohuntandkilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat（1）Ainwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter，Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold，butIhad（2）Cclothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally（3）B.Suddenly，abeautifulbuck（雄鹿）appeared.SurelyIcouldn't（4）Dit.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto（5）Awithastart（驚嚇）.Tomysurprise，hecametowardsme!Hewascurious，Isuppose，ormaybehewasstupid.Forafullygrown﹣upbuck，hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir（6）Cwhichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit（7）Bnow.Abigbuckcandoalotofharmtome.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched（撫摸）hishead.Andhe（8）Dit.Thatbig，wild，beautifulbuckbenthishead.Iscratchedhisheadagainandhisbody.Andhisnosetouchedmyshoulder.Ifedhimmylastsandwich.Well，he（9）Awenthisway，downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo——astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.Idecidedto（10）Bhuntingfromthatdayon.（1）A.excitementB.troubleC.angerD.sadness（2）A.beautifulB.cleanC.warmD.new（3）A.dirtyB.quietC.funD.small（4）A.tellB.seeC.callD.miss（5）A.runB.playC.smileD.communicate（6）A.feelingsB.habitsC.gunsD.clothes（7）A.calmB.nervousC.angryD.painful（8）A.refusedB.stoppedC.helpedD.liked（9）A.finallyB.alwaysC.usuallyD.actually（10）A.lookupB.giveupC.liftupD.pickup【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】ACBDACBDAB【分析】短文主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)熱衷于打獵，一次冬日清晨獨(dú)自去山邊狩獵，起初久等未遇獵物，后有一只雄鹿出現(xiàn)，它不但沒(méi)有察覺(jué)危險(xiǎn)，反而好奇地靠近作者，作者先是緊張，隨后嘗試撫摸它，雄鹿竟也接受，最后作者喂了它最后一塊三明治，雄鹿便離開了。這次經(jīng)歷讓作者決定從此不再打獵?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：在等待和射擊中有著極大的興奮。A.激動(dòng)，興奮；B.麻煩；C.生氣；D.傷心。根據(jù)Therewasgreat...inwaitingandshooting（在等待和射擊中有著極大的）可知，在等待和射擊中有著極大的興奮。故選：A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：天氣很冷，但我穿了暖和的衣服。A.美麗的；B.干凈的；C.溫暖的；D.新的。根據(jù)Itwasprettycold，but（天氣很冷，但）可知，我穿了暖和的衣服。故選：C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)地方真的很安靜。A.臟的；B.安靜的；C.有趣的；D.小的。根據(jù)Nothingshowed.（沒(méi)有什么出現(xiàn)。）可知，這個(gè)地方真的很安靜。故選：B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我當(dāng)然不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的。A.告訴；B.看見(jiàn)；C.打電話；D.錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)Suddenly，abeautifulbuck（雄鹿）appeared.（突然，一只美麗的雄鹿出現(xiàn)。）可知，我當(dāng)然不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的。故選：D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我等著他受驚嚇起跑。A.跑；B.玩；C.微笑；D.交流。根據(jù)Iwaitedforhimto...withastart（我等著他受驚嚇）可知，我等著他受驚嚇起跑。故選：A。（6）考查名詞。句意：他一定知道會(huì)殺了他的人和槍。A.感覺(jué)；B.習(xí)慣；C.槍；D.衣服。根據(jù)whichwouldkillhim（會(huì)殺了他的）可知，會(huì)殺了他的槍。故選：C。（7）考查形容詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)緊張。A.冷靜的；B.緊張的；C.生氣的；D.疼痛的。根據(jù)Thenhestoppedandlookedatme.（然后他停下來(lái)看著我。）可知，我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)緊張。故選：B。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他喜歡它。A.拒絕；B.停止；C.幫助；D.喜歡。根據(jù)Thatbig，wild，beautifulbuckbenthishead.（那只又大又野又漂亮的雄鹿低著頭。）可知，他喜歡我的觸摸。故選：D。（9）考查副詞。句意：他終于走了，下山了。A.最后；B.總是；C.通常；D.事實(shí)上。根據(jù)Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.（我拿起槍開始往回走。）可知，他終于走了，下山了。故選：A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：從那天起我放棄打獵。A仰望，B放棄，C抬起；D撿起。根據(jù)Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.（我拿起槍往回走。）可知從那天起我放棄打獵，故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）3．（2025春?花都區(qū)期末）Mydaddyismyhero.Heisinthearmyandkeepspeopleintheworldsafe.Sometimesheneedstoleaveusforalongwhileandhelppeoplefaraway.AfterDaddylefthome，thehouseseemedreallyquietandempty.MommyandIbothstartedtocry.Iamproudofmydaddy.Iamgladhehelpspeople.ButIdidn'twanthimtogoaway."I'mgoingtomissDaddyalot，"Isaid.Mommywalkedovertothecloset，andpulledoutalargebasket."Remember，Hannah，"shesaid，"everytimewewanttosharesomethingwithDaddy，wewillwriteitdown，drawapicture，orevenmakesomething.Thenwewillputitinthisbasket，andattheendoftheweekwe'llsendeverythinginaboxtoDaddy.Thatway，hewillknowwhatwe'redoingherewhilehe'saway."Overthenextfewdays，Ifilledthebasketwithlotsofthings：apictureofme，aletter，adrawingImade.Allofthesethingswereimportantformetoshare.ButIstillfeltliketherewassomethingmissingfromthebasket.Atbedtime，Mommygavemeabighuggoodnight.That'swhenIknewwhatwasmissing."IwishIcouldsendDaddyagoodnighthug，"Isaid.ThenextmorningwhenIwokeup，Isawabigpieceofpaperonthekitchenfloor.Isawmarkersandcrayons."IknowhowyoucansendahugtoDaddy，"Mommysaid.Ilaydown，andMommytracedaroundmewithamarker.Ifilledinallthewhitespacetomakeitlooklikeme.IfoldeditneatlyandplaceditintheboxwiththeotheritemstosendtoDaddy.Twoweekslater，aspecialnotefromDaddytoldmethathemissedmetoo.（1）WhydidHannahcryatthebeginning？CA.Shelostsomethingimportant.B.Shehadtostayathomealone.C.Shedidn'twantherdadtoleave.D.Shedidn'twanttodrawpictures.（2）HowdidHannahcommunicatewithherdaddyafterhelefthome？DA.Tomakehimaphonecalleverynight.B.Tovisithimeverymonthinthearmy.C.Towritehimanemaileveryweek.D.Tosendhimsomethingimportant.（3）WhatdidHannahwishtosendtoherdaddywiththeotheritems？DA.Anemptybasket.B.Abigpieceofpaper.C.Aspecialnote.D.Agoodnighthug.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHannah'smother？AA.Caring.B.Honest.C.Strict.D.Hard﹣working.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？BA.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.B.Expressinglovecanbringafamilytogether.C.It'simportantforchildrentorespectparents.D.Childrenshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；家庭、朋友與周圍的人．【答案】CDDAB【分析】短文主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩的爸爸是軍人，常離家去幫助遠(yuǎn)方的人。爸爸離開后家里很冷清，母女倆會(huì)想念他。媽媽想出用籃子收集想和爸爸分享的東西，周末寄給他。小女孩在準(zhǔn)備物品時(shí)總覺(jué)得缺了點(diǎn)什么，后來(lái)想到給爸爸送一個(gè)"晚安擁抱"，媽媽幫她用紙描出輪廓并上色，小女孩把"擁抱"放進(jìn)盒子寄給爸爸，兩周后收到爸爸的特別回信?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"AfterDaddylefthome，thehouseseemedreallyquietandempty.MommyandIbothstartedtocry.Iamproudofmydaddy.Iamgladhehelpspeople.ButIdidn'twanthimtogoaway."（爸爸離開家后，房子似乎真的很安靜，很空。媽媽和我都哭了。我為我的爸爸感到驕傲。我很高興他幫助別人。但我不想讓他離開。）可知，漢娜哭是因?yàn)樗幌氚职蛛x開。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"everytimewewanttosharesomethingwithDaddy，wewillwriteitdown，drawapicture，orevenmakesomething.Thenwewillputitinthisbasket，andattheendoftheweekwe'llsendeverythinginaboxtoDaddy."（每次我們想和爸爸分享一些東西，我們都會(huì)把它寫下來(lái)，畫一幅畫，甚至做一些東西。然后我們會(huì)把它放在這個(gè)籃子里，周末我們會(huì)把所有東西都裝在一個(gè)盒子里寄給爸爸。）可知，爸爸離開家后，漢娜通過(guò)給爸爸寄一些重要的東西來(lái)和他交流。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"ButIstillfeltliketherewassomethingmissingfromthebasket."以及第六段"Atbedtime，Mommygavemeabighuggoodnight.That'swhenIknewwhatwasmissing.'IwishIcouldsendDaddyagoodnighthug，'Isaid."（但我仍然覺(jué)得籃子里缺少了什么。"以及第六段"睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，媽媽給了我一個(gè)大大的擁抱，晚安。就在那時(shí)，我知道缺少了什么。"我說(shuō)："我希望我能給爸爸一個(gè)晚安的擁抱。"）可知，漢娜希望和其他物品一起給爸爸寄一個(gè)晚安擁抱。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Mommywalkedovertothecloset，andpulledoutalargebasket."Remember，Hannah，"shesaid，"everytimewewanttosharesomethingwithDaddy，wewillwriteitdown，drawapicture，orevenmakesomething.Thenwewillputitinthisbasket，andattheendoftheweekwe'llsendeverythinginaboxtoDaddy.Thatway，hewillknowwhatwe'redoingherewhilehe'saway."（媽媽走到壁櫥前，拿出一個(gè)大籃子。"記住，漢娜，"她說(shuō)，"每次我們想和爸爸分享一些東西，我們都會(huì)把它寫下來(lái)，畫一幅畫，甚至做一些東西。然后我們會(huì)把它放在這個(gè)籃子里，周末我們會(huì)把所有東西都裝在一個(gè)盒子里寄給爸爸。這樣，他就知道我們?cè)谒辉诘臅r(shí)候在這里做什么了。"），以及第七段Atbedtime，Mommygavemeabighuggoodnight.That'swhenIknewwhatwasmissing."IwishIcouldsendDaddyagoodnighthug，"Isaid.（睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，媽媽給了我一個(gè)大大的擁抱晚安。就在那時(shí)，我知道缺少了什么。"我希望我能給爸爸一個(gè)晚安的擁抱，"我說(shuō)。），可知媽媽很體貼、關(guān)愛(ài)家人。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。文章主要講述了漢娜的爸爸去軍隊(duì)幫助遠(yuǎn)方的人，漢娜很想念爸爸，媽媽想出辦法讓漢娜把想和爸爸分享的東西以及晚安擁抱以特別的方式寄給爸爸，最后爸爸也表達(dá)了對(duì)漢娜的想念，體現(xiàn)了表達(dá)愛(ài)可以讓家人更緊密地聯(lián)系在一起。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（2024春?廣州校級(jí)期末）Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.TheclosestrelativeistheAfricanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6，000～7，000yearsago.FromEgypt，catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgraininbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamed（馴化）catstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However，catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now，Scientistsbelievethatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally，someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother，thentheymovedintogether.Around5，000yearsago，catsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece，thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt，theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred（繁殖）withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly，butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger，itwillfightback——justlikeawildcat!（1）Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom？BA.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.（2）Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople？BA.About4，000yearsago.B.About5，000yearsago.C.About6，000yearsago.D.About7，000yearsago.（3）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingistrue？BA.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.B.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyGreeks.C.Catshavelittleincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.D.Catsspendalotoftimesleepingtosaveenergy.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？AA.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；動(dòng)物/植物．【答案】BBBA【分析】短文主要講述了家貓的起源和演變。家貓最初是由非洲野貓自然演化而來(lái)，大約6000至7000年前在埃及開始與人類共生，并非被人類馴化來(lái)捕鼠保護(hù)谷物，而是因追逐老鼠逐漸適應(yīng)人類環(huán)境。隨后