九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀及其解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀1．閱讀信息，為每段選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.________⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower（太陽(yáng)能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.________⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.________⑶Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.________⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.________⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因產(chǎn)品）.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了未來社會(huì)在能源交通，城市建設(shè)，生物技術(shù)以及醫(yī)藥方面的一些變化。A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.在生物技術(shù)的幫助下，將開發(fā)出更好、更健康的食品。B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.新技術(shù)生產(chǎn)的電視機(jī)不僅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一樣清晰。C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.如果汽車使用太陽(yáng)能或電力，將會(huì)更加清潔和安全。D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.一些新的疾病將會(huì)出現(xiàn)，盡管許多治療疾病的新方法將會(huì)成功。E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.未來的城市將建在海里，因?yàn)殛懙剌^少。（1）根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Carswillrunonsolarpower（太陽(yáng)能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段講述的是新能源汽車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知，此段講述了由于陸地的逐步減少，人類將城市建造在海上，故選E。（3）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.提示可知，此段講述了利用生物技術(shù)，開發(fā)更好更健康的食品，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介紹了未來電視的變化，故選B。（5）根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段主要介紹了未來社會(huì)的疾病的變化，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先閱讀5個(gè)選項(xiàng)，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與段落內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)，最后通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

"CanIseemybaby?"askedthehappynewmother.Whenthebabywasinherarms,shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.

Timeproved（證明）thatthebaby'shearingwasperfect,Hegotonwellwithhisclassmates.Butoneday,herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes,"Aboy,abigboy…calledmeafreak（怪胎）."Theboygrewup.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliterature（文學(xué)）andmusic.

Theboy'sfatherhadameetingwiththefamilydoctor."Couldanythingbedone?"heaskedthedoctor,

"IbelieveIcouldgraft（移植）apairofouterears,ifyoucouldgetthem,"thedoctorsaid.

However,twoyearswentby,nobodywantedtooffertheyoungmanears.Thenonedaythefathersaid,"Son,someonewilldonatehisearstoyou.Butit'sasecret,"Theoperationwasagreatsuccess.

Timekeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.

"Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherlonghairbecut,"hesaidgently,"andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey?"

Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.（1）Whatwaswrongwiththebaby?（2）Whydidtheboyrushhomecryingfromschooloneday?（3）Theboydidn'tknowwhohaddonatedtheouterearstohimbeforehismother'sdeath,didhe?（4）Whodonatedtheearstotheboyinfact?（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthestory?【答案】（1）Hehadbeenbornwithoutears.（2）Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak.（3）No,hedidn't.（4）Hismother.（5）Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一位偉大的母親為兒子捐獻(xiàn)雙耳的故事，歌頌了母親對(duì)孩子那無私的愛，同時(shí)也告訴我們真正的愛在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shefoundthebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears．可知這個(gè)孩子出生沒有雙耳，故答案為Hehadbeenbornwithoutears。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)herushedhomeandsaidtohismotherwithtearsinhiseyes，Aboy，abigboy…calledmeafreak（怪胎）"可知男孩跑回家，哭著對(duì)他媽媽說：一個(gè)男孩兒叫他怪胎，故答案為Becauseabigboycalledhimafreak。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyoungmanstoodwithhisfatherbesidehismother'sbody.Slowly,thefatherheldoutahandandraisedthethick,brownhair.Tohissurprise,thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears.可知，后來有一天，這個(gè)年輕人知道自己的外耳是媽媽捐獻(xiàn)的，故答案為No,hedidn't。（4）理論推斷題。根據(jù)"Tohissurprise，thesonfoundhismotherhadnoouterears．"可知她的母親沒有了雙耳，結(jié)尾處提及"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown，butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"真正的愛不在于做了并讓你知道，而在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道，聯(lián)系前文"someonewilldonatehisearstoyou．Butit'sasecret"有神秘人捐贈(zèng)不讓他知道，可推斷出是他的媽媽為這個(gè)男孩捐獻(xiàn)了耳朵，故答案為Hismother.（5）主旨推斷題。根據(jù)"Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown，butinwhatisdonebutnotknown"可知，真正的愛在于為你奉獻(xiàn)卻不讓你知道，這也是作者想要通過這篇文章想要告訴我們的，故答案為Realloveliesnotinwhatisdoneandknown,butinwhatisdonebutnotknown.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。

Chineseareverygenerouswhentheybegintoeducatetheirchildren.Nocaringaboutmoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitiesbecausetheythinktheirchildrenmayhaveagoodstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendalotofmoneyoneducation.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday'schildrenarelackof（缺乏）self-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.（1）ManyChineseparentsnever________themoneyineducating.（2）Theybelievethattheresultwillbe________ifmoremoneyisspentoneducation.（3）Parentsdon'trealizethattoday'schildrenareshorton________.（4）Parentsshouldnotonlyeducatetheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butalsoteachthemtobe________.（5）Theimportanceofteachingachildpracticalskillistoteachhimtoreadand________.【答案】（1）careabout（2）better（3）self-respectandself-confidence（4）confident,happyandclever（5）tothink【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中國(guó)父母在教育孩子問題上不惜花錢，卻忽視了教他們自信、快樂和聰明等最重要技能的反?，F(xiàn)象。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nocaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSAorAustralia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中國(guó)父母從不在乎花錢，故填careabout。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.可知中國(guó)人認(rèn)為在教育上花錢越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.，可知大多數(shù)父母沒有意識(shí)到現(xiàn)在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respectandself-confidence。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好學(xué)習(xí)，還要教他們自信、快樂和聰明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident,happyandclever。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.，可知教孩子不僅閱讀，還要思考，才是更重要的，故填tothink?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡(luò)。根據(jù)每個(gè)小題的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全相關(guān)的信息。4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.

________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.

________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!"toyourself.

________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.

Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.【答案】D；C；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了如何解決在公共場(chǎng)合還有的問題，為我們提供了四條建議。A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，當(dāng)別人說你好的時(shí)候你的感覺會(huì)有多棒。B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!我相信你可以的。C.Trytosmileoften.盡力經(jīng)常微笑。D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告訴人們你害羞。E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。（1）根據(jù)Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩飾自己的害羞，要讓別人知道，故答案是D。（2）根據(jù)Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，當(dāng)你微笑的時(shí)候，人們?yōu)檎J(rèn)為你友好，并想跟你談話，所以要經(jīng)常微笑。故答案是C。（3）根據(jù)youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知當(dāng)你對(duì)別人好的時(shí)候，別人的感覺會(huì)多么好，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要擔(dān)心你的外表，不要考慮別人是否喜歡你，要注意重要的事，享受樂趣。故答案是E。（5）根據(jù)Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，這樣做你就不會(huì)再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】五選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。5．從A-F中選擇其中五個(gè)填入短文中相應(yīng)空格處，其中一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余。Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?",youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles________".

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow."isnotpolite.D.Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.F.Sorry,Idon'tknow,I'mastrangerhere.【答案】D；A；E；C；B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了外出時(shí)如何問路指路。（1）根據(jù)其前一句“Gostraightdowntothecorner.沿著中心廣場(chǎng)直走”及其后一句“Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.郵局從公交車站穿過”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。（2）根據(jù)其前一句“Gonorthtwomiles向北兩英里?！弊プ￡P(guān)鍵詞“mile”，故選A。（3）根據(jù)其前一句"Followme.跟著我"，然后他（她）會(huì)帶著你穿過城市街道到達(dá)郵局。故選E。（4）根據(jù)其前一句“nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".沒人回答：我不知道?！弊プ￡P(guān)鍵句“Idon'tknow”，故選C。（5）根據(jù)其后一句“Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.”可知，你也許不理解一個(gè)人的話語(yǔ)，但是或許你可以理解他的肢體語(yǔ)言?！肮蔬xB?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做好此類題目的要領(lǐng)：1.通覽全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意，揣摩話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)先跳出空格通覽全文，了解對(duì)話大意，根據(jù)對(duì)大意的把握，判定語(yǔ)境，揣摩話題。2.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)，選擇答案。在把握話題和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)每一空白處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。3.通盤考慮，前后聯(lián)想，先易后難。從整體出發(fā)，依據(jù)上下問答邏輯關(guān)系來選擇。先解決有把握的，簡(jiǎn)單的，再回頭補(bǔ)選較難的。4.通讀全文，義形結(jié)合，驗(yàn)證答案。所選答案不僅語(yǔ)義上要符合語(yǔ)境，而且要保證語(yǔ)言正確，做到說話得體。6．任務(wù)型閱讀。（1）閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的小標(biāo)題（其中一項(xiàng)多余），將其序號(hào)填入第1—4小題。

Highschoollifecanbeterribleifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvive（生存）highschoolwithafeweasytips.

________

Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.

________

Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers.Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image（自我形象）.

________

Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou.Confidenceisaspecialgiftinyourlife.Andpeoplerespectyouforthat.Makesureyouwon'teasilygetinfluencedbyothers.

________

Fallinlovewithit.Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithfunnyideas,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoparties,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!A.Beconfident.B.Beyourself.C.Lovehighschool.D.Practiceactivethinking.E.Findfriendsaroundyou.（2）Whatwillyoudoifyoustudyatahighschool?（回答問題，不少于5個(gè)單詞）【答案】（1）E；B；A；C（2）Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【解析】【分析】（1）短文大意：該文給出了如何在高中生活的幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的技巧，尋找你周圍的朋友；做你自己；要積極；要自信；要愛高中。A.Beconfident.要自信。B.Beyourself.做你自己。C.Lovehighschool.熱愛高中。D.Practiceactivethinking.積極思考。E.Findfriendsaroundyou.找到你周圍的朋友。①根據(jù)Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriendsandmeetnewpeople。Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith。Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriends.的描述可知這里是在說要找到你周圍的朋友，故選E。②根據(jù)Doyourownthings,anddon'tjustfollowothers。和Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.的描述可知這里該是在說不要屈服于任何人的希望，故選B。③聯(lián)系上句Whenyoubelieveinyourself,otherswillbelieveinyou可知這里該是在說自信是你生命中的一個(gè)特殊的禮物.故選A。④聯(lián)系上句Lovehighschool可知這里是在說要愛它，故選C。（2）題意：你在高中學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候你將會(huì)做什么？可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，回答自己的日常學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、生活等，答案不唯一，故答案為Iwillstudyhard,andmakemorefriends.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。五選四中選項(xiàng)較少，并且始出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來刊斷讀句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項(xiàng)。有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage（形象）.Whataboutyou?________

Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingstohurtyours?

Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.________Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease（釋放）asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva（唾沫星子）,________

Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.

________

Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.

Youarerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah,don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.

Commonsensenotsocommon.________A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.F.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】B；F；D；A；G8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.________TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.

Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.________Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.________

________Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.________A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.【答案】D；A；E；F；B【解析】老師，Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?

中m應(yīng)改為in。【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.這是一個(gè)國(guó)家歷史和主要有吸引力的文化。B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.這些友好的人們使游客感到受歡迎。C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.最后，另一個(gè)吸引力是食物。D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.然而，目前，一個(gè)大城市和另一個(gè)大城市是相似的。E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.它們自己的特殊的景色當(dāng)然會(huì)吸引來自其它國(guó)家的游客。F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化意味著很多。G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.人們通過上網(wǎng)了解外國(guó)。（1）根據(jù)TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings.

Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.可知此處說的是目前從一個(gè)大城市到另一個(gè)城市的飲食，兼職和車的品牌等都是一樣的。故選D。（2）根據(jù)Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.人們對(duì)過去感興趣可知國(guó)家的歷史和文化的主要的吸引力，故選A。???????（3）根據(jù)Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.

每個(gè)國(guó)家有自己美麗的地方讓游客參觀?？芍颂幹v的是它們國(guó)家靠特殊的景點(diǎn)吸引外國(guó)游客。故選E。???????（4）根據(jù)Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.

可知此處說的是一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化意味著很多。故選F。???????（5）根據(jù)Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.可知吸引游客的還有這個(gè)國(guó)家的友好人們?？芍颂幹v的是人們的友好使顧客感到受歡迎，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。弄清所給選項(xiàng)意思，然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語(yǔ)境確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。9．閱讀短文，并按要求完成問題。

Criticalthinking（批判性思維）istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims（評(píng)估主張）.

Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.

Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.Therearemanywaysofdoingpractice.Hereareafew.

Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.Lookatarticlesorbooksonallsidesofthesubject.Foreachsideofthesubject,thinkcarefullyandevaluateit.

Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?

Evaluateyourownthinking.Whereandwhydoyouthinkuncritically?Howcanyouimprove?

Criticalthinkingshouldbepartofeverythingwedo.Itmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschool.Makeyourselfintoahabitofcriticalthinking.Changeyourthoughtsandchangeyourworld.（1）Peopleusecriticalthinkingto________andevaluateclaims.（2）Criticalthinkingcanstopusfrom________.（3）Whatkindofpersonwillyoubecomeasyougrowincriticalthinking?（4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)答案：【答案】（1）solveproblems.（2）makingpoorchoices.（3）I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.（4）Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.（5）它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥课恼麓笠猓罕疚慕榻B批判性思維的過程和應(yīng)用。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意鎖定第一段第二句“Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims.”故填solveproblems。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過題目關(guān)鍵詞找到第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices,"為原句可知答案makingpoorchoices。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。認(rèn)真讀題，通過關(guān)鍵詞“asyougrowincriticalthinking"找到原句為第三段第二句“Whileyouaregrowingincriticalthinking,you'IIbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson."可知答案I'llbecomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.

（4）考查主題句。段落的主題句通常為某段的第一句，此題也不例外。通過對(duì)第二段的理解可知，該段第一句為主題句，后面內(nèi)容都是對(duì)第一句的舉例及說明。故答案為L(zhǎng)ikeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.（5）翻譯時(shí)需要注意短語(yǔ)helpsbtodo幫助某人做某事；succeed“成功”的中文釋義。故答案為它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。10．任務(wù)型閱讀

Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgame________itisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.

Football_______（play）ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.（1）寫出畫線句子的同義句。（2）在空格處寫一個(gè)單詞把該句補(bǔ)充完整。（3）What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?（4）用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補(bǔ)全句子。（5）Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?【答案】（1）SodoI.（2）because（3）相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；對(duì)立的（4）isplayed（5）Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這個(gè)世界上的每個(gè)人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己的（我也一樣）。so+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，意為“也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所說的也同樣適合這個(gè)人/物；這里句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是have，所以要用助動(dòng)詞do，故答案為SodoI.（2）根據(jù)空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.

可知后面是表示我喜歡這個(gè)游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的because，故答案為because。（3）句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)進(jìn)了更多球的那一隊(duì)。根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方的球門，故答案為相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；對(duì)立的。（4）句子的主語(yǔ)football是動(dòng)詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為isplayed。（5）根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子

Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通過踢足球，他學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)、紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故答案為Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。11．A）信息歸納請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息完成信息卡。

Peoplemayhavedifferentdreamsastheygrowolder.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Everyoneneedstoanswerthisquestion.

WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentsalwaysaskedmewhatIwantedtobewhenIgrewup.Iusedtotellthemageneral,doctororguard.ButnowIama18-year-oldboy,andIreallyknowwhatIwanttobe.Iwanttobeafashiondesigner.

Whatmademewanttobeafashiondesigner?ItwasthefashionshowsonTVbecausetheyarefascinating.Thetall,thinmodelswearbeautifulclothesandwalkbeautifullyonthestage.SoIdecidedtobeadesigneranddesignbeautifulclothesforpeopleandmakethemlookevenbetter.

Fashionmagazinesaremyfavoritebooks.Theyarequiteexpensive,butmyparentssaytheywillpayforthemifIamreallyinterestedinreadingthem.Theywantmetolearnasmuchaspossible.

Forme,Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.IbelievethatonedaymyparentswilltakeprideinwhatIcando.InformationCardThedreamwhenthewriterwasalittlegirl________.Thewriter'sdreamnow________.Theageofthewriternow________.Theprogramthatmadethewriterwantedtobeafashiondesigner________.Thewriter'sfavoritebooks________.【答案】Tobeageneral,doctororguard；Tobeafashiondesigner.；18yearsold.；ThefashionshowsonTV；Fashionmagazines【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者主要講述了自己的夢(mèng)想。（1）根據(jù)文中原句Iusedtotellthemageneral,doctororguard.可知我過去總是告訴他們一名軍官，醫(yī)生或者警衛(wèi)。故答案為Tobeageneral,doctororguard。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Iwanttobeafashiondesigner.可知她現(xiàn)在的夢(mèng)想是成為一名時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師，故答案為Tobeafashiondesigner。（3）根據(jù)文中原句ButnowIama18-year-oldboy,andIreallyknowwhatIwanttobe.可知作者現(xiàn)在是1