寫作專項(xiàng)提升第二講句子優(yōu)美7結(jié)構(gòu)英語2026高中全程總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOZHONGQUANCHENGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI句式1省略結(jié)構(gòu)英語中為了避免重復(fù),句子中的某些部分可以省略,從而讓文章顯得緊湊自然。省略句在寫作中的巧妙運(yùn)用是書面表達(dá)得高分的助力,應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫街匾?。寫作中常見的省略情況:在以while、when、once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,以if、unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句以及以although、though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中,如果從句中的主語與主句中的主語一致或從句的主語為it,且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省略狀語從句中的“主語+be動(dòng)詞”部分。①If(it

is)possible,youcanreplytomeassoonaspossible.如果可能的話,你可以盡快回復(fù)我。②When

(he

is)faced

with

the

difficulties,healwaysstickstohispostandworkshardtoovercomethem.當(dāng)面對(duì)困難時(shí),他總是堅(jiān)守崗位,并且努力工作來克服困難。③When(they

are)learning

English,somestudentsdonotattachimportancetospelling.一些學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),并不重視拼寫。[對(duì)點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]用省略結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)全句子1.如果有時(shí)間,請(qǐng)通過電子郵件報(bào)名。______________________,pleasesignupforitbyemail.

2.雖然工作了一天很累,媽媽回到家還是精心地為我們準(zhǔn)備晚餐。____________________________________________,Motherstillpreparesforourdinnercarefully.

3.那天放學(xué)走回家時(shí),我注意到三個(gè)男孩在和丹尼說話。___________________________________________,InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny.

IfavailableAlthoughtiredfromworkingawholedayWhilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday4.一旦見過,就決不會(huì)忘記。______________________,itcanneverbeforgotten.

5.如果是這樣的話,你可以來和我的家人一起慶祝。______________________,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.

OnceseenIfso句式2強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)書面表達(dá)中,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的靈活運(yùn)用不僅有助于增強(qiáng)表達(dá)的效果,突出要強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn),更能彰顯出考生對(duì)英語表達(dá)的把握能力。1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分.”。這個(gè)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除了謂語之外的其他任何部分。①It

isbecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsitethatIwantyoutogivemesomeadvice.正是因?yàn)檫@次活動(dòng)要在英文網(wǎng)站上進(jìn)行,所以我想讓你給我提些建議。②It

wasMr.ZhangwhomademeperceivetheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.正是張先生讓我意識(shí)到學(xué)好英語的重要性。2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式:Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他部分?Was

itinthesupermarketthatTomlosthiswallet?湯姆是在超市里丟的錢包嗎?3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式:疑問詞+is/wasit+that+句子其他部分?When

was

it

thatyoufirstwenttotheGreatWall?你第一次去長(zhǎng)城究竟是什么時(shí)候?4.Itis/wasnotuntil...that...“直到……才……”。①It

was

not

until8o'clockthatherealizedhehadspentthewholedayontheInternet.直到八點(diǎn)鐘,他才意識(shí)到自己一整天都在上網(wǎng)。②Peoplesay,“Guilin'ssceneryispeerlessintheworld.”It

was

not

untilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreallyworthyofthereputation.人們都說:“桂林山水甲天下?！敝钡饺チ斯鹆?我才發(fā)現(xiàn)它果然名不虛傳。5.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí),用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did,且只能對(duì)肯定句的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。①Idobelieveyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.我真的相信你能幫我解決這些難題。②Wedidhopetherewouldbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.我們確實(shí)希望今后會(huì)有更多有意義的活動(dòng)。[對(duì)點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]用強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)全句子1.正是憑著真誠(chéng)和誠(chéng)信,我們才創(chuàng)造了一種和諧的氣氛。__________________________________________wecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.

2.是茶館見證了我們所有人真正愉快的時(shí)光。_______________________________witnessedareallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.

ItwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatItwastheteahousethat3.我真的希望你有一個(gè)光明的未來,我們的友誼將永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù)下去!________________________________________andthatourfriendshipwilllastforever!

4.音樂形式的多樣性和音樂的制作過程最吸引我。_________________________________________________willappealtomemost.

5.據(jù)我所知,贏得這次競(jìng)賽的人可能是你。AsfarasIamconcerned,________________________________________.

IdohopethatyouwillhaveabrightfutureItisthevarietiesofmusicformsandmusicproductionthatitisyouwho/thatarelikelytowinthecontest6.他的確是三思后才開始實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃的。__________________________________beforehecarriedoutthisplan.

7.正是由于這樣,環(huán)境保護(hù)才變得越來越重要。__________________________________theenvironmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoresignificant.

HedidgiveitasecondthoughtItwasbecauseofthisthat句式3倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)分為部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語寫作中,我們可以通過倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)我們要傳達(dá)的信息,給文章增色。1.當(dāng)not、none、never、little、seldom、neither、nor、hardly等否定詞,以及表示否定意義的介詞短語(如atnotime,bynomeans等)置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝。當(dāng)nosooner...than...、hardly...when...等句式中的nosooner、hardly位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。①Inmyopinion,at

no

timeshouldweignoretheimportanceofunity.在我看來,我們?nèi)魏螘r(shí)候都不能忽視團(tuán)結(jié)的重要性。②Muchtoourdisappointment,hardlyhadwegottothefarmwhenitbegantorain.讓我們非常失望的是,我們一到農(nóng)場(chǎng),就開始下雨了。③No

soonerhadIgotoffthebusthanIrealizedmywalletwasstolen.我剛下公共汽車就意識(shí)到我的錢包被偷了。2.當(dāng)“only+狀語”置于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。①Onlywhenwethinkmoreforotherscanwecreateaharmoniousenvironment.只有當(dāng)我們更多地為別人考慮時(shí),我們才能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的環(huán)境。②Only

whenthetwoaspectsareconnectedcanamanshowhistalenttogreatadvantage.只有把這兩個(gè)方面聯(lián)系起來,一個(gè)人才能最好地展示他的才能。3.當(dāng)notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)中的notonly位于句首時(shí),notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。Not

onlywilltheonlinecoursesbreakthelimitationoftimeandspacebuttheywillalsoprovideuswithgreatconveniencetostudy.網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程不僅打破了時(shí)間和空間的限制,還為我們的學(xué)習(xí)提供了極大的便利。4.as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將從句中的表語或狀語置于句首。①Tiredoutas/thoughIwas,Ineverfeltsohappy.盡管我很累,但我從來沒有這樣開心過。②Busyas/thoughweare,webenefitalotmentallyandphysically.盡管我們很忙,但我們?cè)诰裆虾蜕眢w上都受益匪淺。5.在so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)so/such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。①SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingmynewbicycle.我是那樣的興奮,我迫不及待地要試騎我的新自行車。②Soharddoesheworkthathehasnotimetosparefortravelling.他那么努力工作,抽不出時(shí)間去旅行。6.在含有had、should、were等的虛擬條件狀語從句中,若省略連詞if,則可將它們移到主語前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。①WereIyou,Iwouldn'tdothat.如果我是你,我就不會(huì)那樣做。②Had

itnotbeenforhisguidanceandencouragement,Icouldn'thavewonfirstprizeintheEnglishContest.如果沒有他的指導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì),我不可能在英語競(jìng)賽中獲得第一名。③Should

youconsidermyapplication,Iwouldbemorethangrateful.如果你能考慮我的申請(qǐng),我將不勝感激。7.當(dāng)here、there、now、then、out、in、up、down、around、onthewall、intheroom、infrontof、atthefootof等表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或介詞短語置于句首,且主語是名詞而不是代詞時(shí),句子用全部倒裝。①NextcamethemomentwhenIaskedthemtohaveatrythemselves.下一步到了我要求他們親自嘗試的時(shí)候了。②Herearemytipsforyou.這是我給你的建議。③Thencamethemoment—thetimetosharetheday'snewlearning.然后到了分享一天新知識(shí)的時(shí)刻。④At

the

foot

ofthemountainstandsanoldtemple.一座古老的寺廟屹立在山腳下。

[對(duì)點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)全句子1.一方面,過去幾十年的總體發(fā)展如此驚人,讓他們渴望熟悉中國(guó)正在發(fā)生的情況。Foronething,_______________________________________________overthepastdecadesthattheyfeeleagertofamiliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.

2.麗江的風(fēng)景如此的美麗,我想再旅游一次。_____________________________________________Iwanttovisititasecondtime.

3.只有通過努力工作,我們才能在做任何事情時(shí)都獲得成功。_____________________________________succeedindoinganything.

sostrikinghasbeentheoveralldevelopmentSobeautifulisthesceneryoftheLiRiverthatOnlybyworkinghardcanwe4.如果我被選中,我會(huì)致力于成為一名合格的志愿者。___________________,Iwoulddevotemyselftobeingaqualifiedvolunteer.5.無論如何,這種方法都不會(huì)令人滿意的。___________________________________besatisfactory.6.雖然他是個(gè)孩子,但他能做到很多大部分成年人都做不到的事。____________________________,hecandomanythingsmostadultscan't.

7.直到失去了健康,我們才明白它的價(jià)值。_____________________________________________itsvalue.

WereIchosenBynomeanswillthismethodChildas/thoughheisNotuntilweloseourhealthdowerealize句式4

with/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)寫作中,使用with/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)讓句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,言簡(jiǎn)意賅。此結(jié)構(gòu)由“with/without+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”構(gòu)成,可在句中作定語和狀語,表示原因、時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式等。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下:(1)with/without+名詞/代詞+形容詞(2)with/without+名詞/代詞+副詞(3)with/without+名詞/代詞+介詞短語(4)with/without+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(5)with/without+名詞/代詞+分詞①Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.(with+名詞+形容詞)她冒雨出去,衣服都濕透了。②Withthemealover,weallwenthome.(with+名詞+副詞)吃完飯后,我們都回家了。③Thegirlraisedherheadwithtearsinhereyes.(with+名詞+介詞短語)那個(gè)女孩淚眼汪汪地抬起頭。④Hecouldnotfinishtheworkwithoutmetohelphim.(without+代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式)沒有我?guī)椭?他不可能完成這項(xiàng)工作。⑤With

the10thanniversaryceremonydrawingnear,Iamwritingtoextendmyheartfeltcongratulations.(with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞)隨著十周年慶典的臨近,我寫信(向你)表示衷心的祝賀。⑥Thehousecaughtafirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.(with+名詞+過去分詞)那棟房子昨晚發(fā)生了火災(zāi),里面什么東西都沒有了。[對(duì)點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]用with/without復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)補(bǔ)全句子1.所有的跑步者都盡力完成任務(wù),一路上他們的同學(xué)給了他們必要的幫助和鼓勵(lì)。Allrunnerstriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,________________________________________________________________________________.

2.國(guó)慶節(jié)即將來臨,我們正在忙著為各種慶典做準(zhǔn)備。______________________________________________________________,wearebusymakingpreparationsforvarietiesofcelebrations.

3.因?yàn)槲覀兊年?duì)伍每天放學(xué)后都在訓(xùn)練,所以我們一定能贏得比賽。______________________________________,wearesuretowinthegame.

withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragementWithourNationalDayjustaroundthecorner/approaching/drawingnearWithourteamtrainingeverydayafterschool4.湯姆急急忙忙地離開了他的辦公室,一句話也沒說。Tomlefthisofficeinahurry,____________________________________.

5.隨著夏天的臨近,天氣越來越熱。______________________________,itisbecominghotterandhotter.

withoutsayingasinglewordWithsummerdrawingnear句式5非謂語動(dòng)詞寫作中,如果適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂梅侵^語動(dòng)詞對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,不但可以豐富句式,還能提升文章的檔次。下面是非謂語動(dòng)詞的常見句型:1.(使役動(dòng)詞)let/make/have/get/keep/leave...sb/sthdo/doing/done...使/讓……某人/某事做/正在做/被做……①Ifyouhavefurtherquestions,pleasefeelfreetoletmeknow.如果你還有問題,請(qǐng)盡管讓我了解。②Youshouldn'thavegonehome,leavingyourdeskmatecleaningtheclassroomalone.你不該回家,而留下你的同桌獨(dú)自打掃教室。③Wecan'tleavesuchanimportantmatterunfinished.我們不能讓這樣一件重要的事半途而廢。2.(感官動(dòng)詞)see/notice/watch/hear...sb/sthdo/doing/done...看到/注意到/觀察到/聽到……某人/某物做/正在做/被做……①Hearingthemsingingthesong,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofmypleasantchildhood.聽到他們唱這首歌,我情不自禁地想起了我愉快的童年。②Seeingmymotherpreparingsupper,Ihurriedtohelpher.看到媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備晚飯,我趕緊去幫她。3.when/while/once/unless/although...doing/done...當(dāng)/有一次/除非/雖然……正在做/被做……①Wecouldn'thelpeatinggrapeswhilepickingthem.我們?cè)谡咸训臅r(shí)候忍不住吃了。②Whenofferedhelp,peopleoftensay“Thankyou”or“It'skindofyou”.當(dāng)被提供幫助的時(shí)候,人們常說“謝謝你”或“你真好”。4.havingdone...已經(jīng)做了……①Havingservedasavolunteerinasummercamping,IfeelI'mfitfortheposition.我曾在一次夏令營(yíng)中做過志愿者,所以我覺得自己適合這個(gè)職位。②HavingfinishedhisEnglishcomposition,hestartedtoreadChina

Dailyofthatday.在完成了他的英語作文以后,他開始閱讀當(dāng)天的《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》。5.疑問詞+todo...①I'mwritingtotellyouwhen

and

wheretohaveourexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintings.我寫信是為了告訴你什么時(shí)間以及在哪里參觀我們的學(xué)生國(guó)畫展。②Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.另外,我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人和睦相處。6.onlytodo/tobedone結(jié)果卻……LastFridayafternoon,Ihurriedtotheairporttoseeyouoff,only

tofindyourplanewastakingoff.上周五下午,我趕往機(jī)場(chǎng)給你送行,結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)你乘坐的飛機(jī)正在起飛。7.beeasy/difficulttodo...做……容易/困難Withsomanyvariables,itis

difficult

tocalculatethecost.有這么多的可變因素,難以計(jì)算出成本。8.besaid/reported/consideredtodo...據(jù)說/報(bào)道/認(rèn)為做……Theirclassis

said

tohavebeenchosentotakepartinthecomingceremony.據(jù)說,他們班已經(jīng)被選中參加即將到來的典禮。9.judgingby/from...根據(jù)……判斷Judging

fromwhathesaid,wecouldtellthathewasaknowledgeable,humorousandresponsibleman.根據(jù)他說的話我們可以判斷,他是一個(gè)博學(xué)、幽默且負(fù)責(zé)任的人。10.comparedwith/to...與……比較Compared

withmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages.與現(xiàn)代通信相比,寫信有更多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。11.prefertodo...ratherthando.../wouldratherdo...thando.../woulddo...ratherthando...寧愿做……,而不愿做……Manypeopleprefer

totelephonerather

thanwriteletters.許多人寧愿打電話,而不愿寫信。12.remaintobedone有待于被做……Itremains

to

beseenwhetherthisplanwillbenefitthestudentsornot.這個(gè)計(jì)劃是否會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生有好處,還需要拭目以待。[對(duì)點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]用非謂語動(dòng)詞補(bǔ)全句子1.真誠(chéng)地希望你能代表我們隊(duì)參加比賽。Youaresincerelyexpectedtotakepartinthegame____________________.2.吃飯時(shí),你需要避免在咀嚼食物時(shí)發(fā)出聲響。___________________________,youneedtoavoidmakingnoiseswhilechewingfood.

3.得知你即將動(dòng)身前往美國(guó),我急切地寫信對(duì)你的幫助表示衷心的感謝。________________________________________________,I'meagerlywritingthelettertoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudeforyourhelp.

representingourteamWhenenjoyingthemealLearningthatyou'releavingfortheUnitedStatessoon4.經(jīng)歷了一次又一次的失敗后,她終于成功了。_________________________________________,shefinallymadeit.

5.如今,一些青少年寧愿在網(wǎng)上與陌生人閑談,也不愿與父母面對(duì)面談話。Nowadayssometeenagers________________________________________talkwiththeirparentsfacetoface.

Havingexperiencedfailuresoneafteranotherprefertochatwithstrangersonlineratherthan句式6被動(dòng)語態(tài)當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者、不必說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或執(zhí)行者不明確時(shí),就需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用能給文章增色添彩,提升寫作檔次。下面是常用的被動(dòng)語態(tài):1.be+過去分詞①Anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsis

beingheldbyourschool.我們學(xué)校正在舉辦學(xué)生國(guó)畫展。②Asscheduled,itwill

beheldontheplaygroundfrom5pmto8pmnextSunday.按計(jì)劃,它將于下周日下午5點(diǎn)至晚上8點(diǎn)在操場(chǎng)上舉行。2.get+過去分詞①Thetrafficwassothickthatawholerowofcarsgotblockedin.交通十分擁擠,一大排汽車都被堵住了。②I'mfeelingverysorrytotellyouthatIhavetochangeourplantovisitYunnaninJuly,becausemyleftfootgotinjured.我很抱歉地告訴你,我不得不改變我們7月份去云南旅游的計(jì)劃,因?yàn)槲业淖竽_受傷了。3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞Apartfromthat,theoutcomeofstudycan't

beguaranteed.除此之外,學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果不能得到保證。[對(duì)點(diǎn)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.用被動(dòng)語態(tài)補(bǔ)全句子1.據(jù)說,原定于這個(gè)月召開的會(huì)議將推遲到下個(gè)月召開。Itissaidthatthemeeting,which______________________thismonth,willbeputofftillnextmonth.

2.四川省位于中國(guó)的西南部。SichuanProvince____________________________________________.

3.王教授將于本周三晚上在我校學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告廳舉行關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的講座。______________________________________________________________attheacademichallofourschoolontheeveningthisWednesday.

isscheduledtobeheldislocatedinthesouthwestofChinaThelectureaboutChineseculturewillbegivenbyProfessorWang4.這本書直到作者逝世后才出版。Thebook________________________________theauthordied.

5.每年,那所學(xué)校都有幾百名學(xué)生被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。Hundredsofstudentsinthatschool______________________thekeyuniversitieseveryyear.

wasnotpublisheduntilareadmittedintoⅡ.利用被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)合漢語提示補(bǔ)全短文Averyterriblerainstormhitourcitylastnightandcausedhugemudslidearoundthatvillage.Inthisdisaster,1.____________________________(許多房屋被毀)and2.__________________________________(一幢辦公樓被毀壞了).Tomakemattersworse,ithasalreadycausedonedeath,leavingthreepersonsmissing.

Whenthetroubleoccurred,helpcamefromallquarters.Soldiers3.___________________(被派去幫忙).Andalotofvillagerstriedtheirbesttohelpsearchforthemissingpersons.4.____________________(據(jù)說)thedirecteconomiclosscausedbythisheavyrainstormaddsuptomorethantenmillionyuan.Througheveryone'sefforts,everythingwentonsmoothly.

manyhousesweredestroyedanofficebuildingwasruinedweresenttohelpoutItissaidthat句式7虛擬語氣寫作中,虛擬語氣的使用會(huì)讓讀者感覺表達(dá)自然,能起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用,為文章增加感情和色彩,提升寫作檔次。下面是常用的虛擬語氣形式:1.if虛擬條件句Iwouldbemuchobligedifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.如果您能在方便時(shí)盡早答復(fù)我,我將不勝感激。2.隱含條件虛擬句Without

hisaid,Iwouldn'thaveboostedmyintegr