2025—2026年高考北京卷英語(yǔ)綜合模擬強(qiáng)化練習(xí)5【含詳細(xì)答案

一、閱讀單選（3題）（本大題共2小題）

TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositive

differenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsfor

afour-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.

TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstcompletethe4-WeekLearningSprint(沖刺).

4-WeekLearningSprint

The4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.

ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,

participantswillbeaskedtocompleteatopic-specificreflectiontask.

The4-WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.

Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport-based

project,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.

RequirementsfortheApplicants

?Youhavesuccessfullycompletedthe4-WeekLearningSprint.

?Youhavecompletedyourhighschoolstudies.

?Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.

?Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills.

?Youareself^motivatedandcommitted.

?Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.

?Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers(同伴).

?Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.

1.Inthe4-WeekLearningSprint,participantswill.

A.createchangeintheircommunityB.attendavirtuallearningprogramme

C.meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsD.promotetheIOCYoungLeadersproject

2.IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto.

A.completeareflectiontaskeachweekB.watchsportsontheIOCchannel

C.workonasport-basedprojectD.coachandadvisetheirpeers

3.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?

A.Spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.B.Havingatleastone-yearworkexperience.

C.Showinggreatpassionforprojectplanning.D.Committingthemselvestobecominganexpert.

WelcometoMuirWoods!Thisrareancientforestisakingdomofcoastredwoods,manyover600years

old.

Howtogethere?

Peopleusingpersonalvehiclesmusthavereservationsbeforearrivingatthepark.(Detailsat

.)

MuirWoodsNationalMonumentisopendaily,8a.m.tosunset.StopbyVisitorCentertogettrailsand

programinformation,andtotakeinexhibits.

Whafsyourpath?

EnjoyawalkonthepavedRedwoodCreekTrail(alsocalledMainTrail).Chooseshort,medium,orlong

第1頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

loops(環(huán)線).OthertrailsgodeepintoMuirWoodsandMountTamalpaisStatePark.(RefertothemapofMuir

Woodsontherightfordetails.)

Readytoexploremore?

MuirWoodsispartofGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea,whichincludesMarinHeadlands,Alcatraz,

thePresidio,andOceanBeach.Downloadtheappat/goga.

Staysafeandprotectyourpark.

,Wi-Fiandcellservicearenotavailable.

,Watchforpoisonousplantsandfallingbranches.

?Donotfeedordisturbanimals.Fishingisprohibitedinthepark.

?Donotmarkorremovetrees,flowers,orothernaturalfeatures.

,Gototheparkwebsiteformoresafetytipsandregulations.

Accessibility

Wemakeagreatefforttomakefacilities,services,andprogramsaccessibletoall.Forinformation,goto

VisitorCenter,askaranger,call,orcheckourwebsite.

MoreInformation

MuirWoodsNationalMonument/muwoMillValley,CA94941-2696

第2頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

?KentMemorial

FemCreek

Bridge4:Long

l^^hour;looptrail

returnviaHillsideTrail

CathedralGrove

Bridge3:Mediumenterquietly

1-hourlooptrail

Bridge2:Short

^-hourk>optruil

FoundersGrove

PinchotTr??

BohemianGrove

BohemianGrove.Restrooms

Trail

Bridge1:Start______■Cafeandgiftshop

RedwoodCrwktrails

.VisitorCenter

■PayentrancefeeKre

APARKING

AIIpavedtrailsareB

0wheelchair-accessible.Restrooms

Pavedtrail

To

ExtendedtrailMillValley

(notpaved)

TrailmapavailablePARKING

atvisitorcenter.

North

0.2Kilometer

@=0.2MileTo

MuirBeach

4.MuirWoodswillprobablyattract.

①redwoodlovers②huntinglovers③fishinglovers④h汰inglovers

A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③

5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.ReservationsshouldbemadeifvisitorsdriveprivatecarstoMuirWoods.

B.VisitorsareadvisedtocallVisitorCenterforsafetytipsandregulations.

C.VisitorscanreadelectronicmapsusingWi-FiinMuirWoods.

D.Muirwoodsissurroundedbyhighlandandoceanbeaches.

6.AccordingtothemapofMuirWoods,.

A.foodandgiftscanbeboughtonvarioussitesinMuirWoods

B.BootjackTrailcanleadonetoVisitorCenterfromBridge3

C.MillValleyislocatedonthesouthwestsideofMuirBeach

第3頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

D.Bridge4isthefarthestfromtheparkinglotsofallbridges

二、閱讀單選（4題）（本大題共2小題）

D

AtamuseuminVietnam,LenaBui'sfilmWhereBirdsDanceTheirLastreflectedonthebeautyand

vulnerabilityofVietnamesefeatherfarmsafterBirdFlu.DuringafestivalinRwanda,EllenReid'saudio

experienceSoundwalkwassharedinahopefuldiscussionaboutmusic,parksandmentalhealth.Theseareafew

ofthethingsIhavehelpedbringtolifeovertheyears,workingattheintersectionofscientificresearch,thearts

andadvocacytosupportscienceinsolvingglobalhealthchallenges.

Scienceiskeytoaddressingtheseissues.Butitisn*ttheonlykey.Toachieveitspotentialandforits

advancestobeimplementedandreachallwhocouldbenefit,sciencedependsontrustandgoodrelationships.

Peoplemightnotalwaysseescienceasrelevant,trustworthyormeaningfultotheirlives.Therearereasonswhy

someseescienceashavingachequeredpast,fromnuclearweaponstoeugenics（優(yōu)生學(xué)），andaretherefore

uninterestedin,orsuspiciouswhatitproposes.Othersfeelexcludedbytheincomprehensibilityof

hyperspecialistknowledge.

Initscapacitytobuilduponandtestanevidencebase,scienceispowerful,butresearchersandfunders

haven'tbeenasgoodatensuringthisevidencebaserespondstotheneedsandinterestsofdiversecommunities,

orinformspolicymakerstotakeaction.Sciencemightbeperceivedasdistancingitselffromthepersonal,the

poeticandthepolitical,yetitispreciselythesequalitiesthatcanbemostinfluentialwhenitcomestopublic

interestinatopicorhowagovernmentprioritizesadecision.

Amovingstorywelltoldcanbemorememorablethanalistoffacts.Thisiswheretheartscomein.Artists

cangiveusdifferentperspectiveswithwhichtoconsiderandreimaginetheworldtogether.Theycanredressthe

proclaimedobjectivityinsciencebybringingstories-subjectivities-intothepicture,andthesecanhelpfostera

senseofconnectionandhope.

In2012,Isetupartistresidenciesinmedicalresearchcentresaroundtheworld.Buiwasattachedtothe

OxfordUniversityClinicalResearchUnitinVietnam.Theheadoftheresearchteamwasdelighted,findingthat

Bui,asaVietnameseartist,hadlicensetobein,andtoshareusefulinsightsfrom,villageswhereinfectious

diseaseresearchersweren'twelcome.Sixyearslater,IledWellcome*sContagiousCitiesprogram,which

establishedartistresidenciesworldwidetosupportlocallyledexplorationsofepidemicpreparedness.Therecent

pandemicmadethisworkmorenoticeable,andhasinformedourMindscapesprogramwhichiscurrentlysharing

experiencesofmentalhealththroughtheworkofartists.

Withpandemic,climateandmentalhealthcrisesuponus,risinginequalityandwhatfeelslikean

increasinglybrokenworld,neverhastherebeenmoreneedtobuildandnurturehopefulandimaginativespacesto

growhumanconnectionandsharedpurposeforthecommongood.Scienceandtheartscanworkhandingloveto

achievethis.

7.TheauthorliststwoworksinParagraph1mainlyto.

A.revealthegapbetweenscienceandart

B.provehiscompetenceinbothscienceandart

C.introducesuccessfulscience-relatedartworks

D.showthatsciencecanbepromotedinartforms

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"chequered“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Recentandremote.

B.Goodandbad.

第4頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

C.Usualandunusual.

D.Peacefulandscary.

9.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragree?

A.Policy-makersbasetheirdecisionsonscience.

B.Researcherspopularizescienceeffectively.

C.Scienceiswellreceivedamongthepublic.

D.Theartshelppeoplebuildconnections.

10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheValueoftheArtstoScience

B.WhereDoScienceandtheArtsMeet?

C.ANewWaytoFightPandemic--theArts

D.WhichMattersMore,ScienceortheArts?

UKphysicistIsaacNewtononcesaid,"Natureispleasedwithsimplicityandnatureisnodummy（傻子）.”

Indeed,MotherNaturecanprovidealmosteverythinghumanbeingsneedifwefollowherrules.Butifwebreak

therules,sheislikelytobecruelandlashoutatus.

Theoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒月市炎，NCP）inChinaandsomeother

countriesatthebeginningofthisyearisanexample.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thenewcoronavirusis

similartoavirusfoundinabatin2017andprobablyhasanintermediatehost（中間宿主）.It*sbelievedthatthe

virusoriginatedfromtheHuananSeafoodMarketinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,wherelivewildanimalsweresold.

TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatDrPeterDaszak,presidentoftheUS-basedhealthorganization

EcoHealthAlliance,said,"Thisoutbreakisalessonforus.Onaglobalscale,humanpopulationdensity,wildlife

diversity,andlandusechangearewhatdrivenewpandemics（流行?。?”

Inancienttimes,peopleneededtorelyonnaturetosurvivesotheyhelditinawe（敬畏）.Forexample,the

AmericanIndiansbelievedthathumansareapartofnatureandnatureisapartofhumans.Chineseancients

alwayspursuedtheharmonybetweennatureandhumanbeings.

However,ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledgeandmakemoreadvancedtools,peopletrytochangeand

evenconquernature.Theyusemorelandtomakebuildings,geneticallymodify（改變）plants,capturesomewild

andrareanimalstosuittheirownneeds.Inthisprocess,humansgraduallylosecontactwithnatureandeven

throwitoutofbalance.Forexample,cuttingalargenumberofforestsmeanscarbondioxidemustbuildupinthe

atmosphereanditcontributestoglobalwarming.

Althoughwedon'tknowforsurewhatfirstcausedtheNCPoutbreak,BrianLamacraftatMediumsaidifs

timeforpeopleto"reflectonourrelationshipwithourplanet"and"reconnectwiththisworldandeverythingthat

we*vebeengiven”.Afterall,accordingtoUSpoetGarySnyder,"Natureisnottheplacetovisit.Ifsourhome.n

11.Whatdoesthephrase"lashoutatninParagraph1probablymean?

A.punishB.control

C.testD.challenge

12.WhatlessondidDaszakthinkhumanbeingsshouldlearnfromtheNCPoutbreak?

A.Batsareoneofthemostdangerouswildanimals.

B.It*simpossibletopreventnewpandemicsglobally.

C.Weshouldstopthewildlifetradearoundtheworld.

D.Humansshouldlivepeacefullywithnature.

13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

第5頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

A.Howhumanbeingsbecometheirownmasters.

B.Howhumanactivitiescauseglobalwarming.

C.Howhumanbeingsbreakthebalanceofnature.

D.Howhumansusetechnologytoimprovetheirlives.

14.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.ToreflectontheNCPoutbreak.

B.ToexplainwhatledtotheNCPoutbreak.

C.Todescribeexperts*predictionsonnewpandemics.

D.Tocompareancientandmodemattitudestowardnature.

三、完形（10空）（本大題共1小題）

EversinceIwasveryyoung,afraidofmakingmistakes,Tveaskedcountlesstimes“WhatshouldIdo?”

However,duringmyhighschoolyears,I15MaybeitwaswhenIdecidedtotryfortheleadin

BeautyandtheBeast.Iwouldhavetomemorizelinesandmovements,butItookthechancethatImightfail.On

thedayofpractice,myheartwaspounding;myhandswere16badlywhenIgotuptosing.ButwhenI

openedmymouth,thesoundwasloudand17Ireachedforthehighnotesthatsometimeswerebeyond

myreach,whichmademever/18IwastryingtodomybesteventhoughImightfail.IrealisedthatifI

wantedtolivelifetothefullest,Ihadtotake19

Now,Idotakethesechances,withbabystepseveryday,voicingmyopinionsinclassdiscussionsor

debatesandridingmybikeforexercise.

Threeyearsago,IbrokemybackwhenIfellfrommybike.The20stoppedmefromtryingoutfor

basketball.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Thefirstdaymydoctor21metodoanyphysicalactivity,Istarted

runningwithmymom.Nostop-watches.Nocheeringcrowds.Ididn'tmakethebasketballteam,butIdidn'tfail,

either.

Ihavefinallylearnedto22myself,liketakingatoughsciencecourse.AndIhavecometorealise

thateventhoughmyparents,friendsandteachersdon'talwayshavethe23to"WhatshouldIdo?”,they

willbethereto24mewhenItry.

15.A.survivedB.learnedC.quittedD.changed

16.A.hurtingB.shakingC.sufferingD.struggling

17.A.powerfulB.gentleC.weakD.distant

18.A.nervousB.panicC.delightedD.worried

19.A.chancesB.turnsC.notesD.sides

20.A.eventB.injuryC.diseaseD.experience

21.A.refusedB.promisedC.allowedD.forced

22.A.helpB.enjoyC.pushD.save

23.A.wayB.answerC.accessD.attitude

24.A.teachB.watchC.forgiveD.support

四、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）

Writingacompellingessayisanartthatrequireseffortandskill.25Thisarticleprovidestipsto

第6頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

helpyoucraftanimpactfuland-engagingessaythatresonates（共鳴）withyourreaders.

Writeanattractiveintroduction26Oneofthemostcrucialtipsforwritingessaysistocraftthe

introductioncarefully.Tomakethefirstimpressionalastingone,youhavetowriteitinacatchyway.Thereader

expectstoknowwhafsintheessayinthefirstfewlines.So,givethereaderbriefinformationabouteverything

presentedintheessay.

27Billionsofessayshavebeenpublished.Chancesare,therewouldbemillionsofthemwho

haveatopicalmostsimilartoyours.Tomakeyouressaystandout,youhavetodescribeyourtopicwithaunique

ideaandperspective.Doingsoiseasy,Youjusthavetothinkoutsidethebox.

28Oneofthemostimportanttipsforwritingessaysistoresonatewiththereaders.Byusing

everydayexamples,youcanmakepeoplenodateveryargumentyouprovide.Real-lifeordaily-lifeexamplesare

goodwaystoconnectwithreadersandengagethememotionally.

Anothercrucialtipforwritingessaysistouseatonethatissuitableforyourmessagetodeliveryourideas

effectively.Youcannotwriteaboutsummervacationinaformaltoneandexpectyourreaderstoenjoyit.The

scenariogoesviceversa,also.Thisisthethingthatyouhavetomasterifyouwanttowritecompellingessays.

29

A.Keepyourreaders9emotionsinmind.

B.Thefirstimpressionisthelastimpression.

C.Useuniqueexamplestoengagethereaders.

D.Describeyourideawithauniqueperspective.

E.Youmustchoosetherighttoneandwordsforyourwriting.

F.Avoidoverloadingthereaderwithinformationatthebeginning.

G.Butcapturingandmaintainingadiverseaudience'sinterestischallenging.

五、其他閱讀題型（本大題共1小題）

閱讀下面短文并按要求完成閱讀任務(wù)。

DiscoveredbyAmateurs

Someastronomersspendtheirentirecareerslookingfornewdiscoveriesinspace,buta1O-year-old

Canadiangirlfoundoneonherfirsttry.InJanuary,2011,KathrynGray,whooftenstudiedstars,waslookingat

recentpicturesofouterspaceandcomparingthemtopicturestakenyearsearlier.Thepictureswerejustthousands

oftinyspotsoflight,butGrayspottedastarthatlookeddifferentintherecentpictures.Coulditpossiblybea

supernova（超新星）？Usuallyasupernovaisbrighter,anditbecomesvisiblethroughatelescopeduetothe

brightness.LaterGray'sdiscoverywasconfirmed,andshebecametheyoungestpersontodiscoverasupernova.

Throughouthistory,importantdiscoveriesinastronomyhavebeenmadebyamateurs.Anearlyexampleis

WilliamHerschel,whodiscoveredUranusin1781.Uranushadbeenobservedbefore,butexpertastronomers

thoughtitdidn'tbelongtooursolarsystem.WhenHerschelsawitwithatelescopehehaddesignedandbuilt

himself,herealizedthatitwasorbitingthesun.ThismeantthatUranuswasaplanet.Andso,themapofournight

skywaschangedforever.

Thenin1930,amajordiscoverywasmadebya24-year-oldman,afarmer'sson,withnocollegeeducation

orformaltraininginastronomy.ClydeTombaughhadbuiltahomemadetelescopeusinginstructionsfroman

articleinaboy'smagazine.HeusedtodrawdetailedpicturesofthesurfacesofMarsandJupiter.Hesentthe

picturestoDr.V.M.SlipherattheLowellObservatory,whowassoimpressedandofferedhimajobonhisteam.

Withinayear,Tombaughdiscoveredaninthplanet,Pluto.Itwasregardedasaplanetfor76years,butscientists

decidedin2006thatPlutodidn'tmeetallofthecriteriaforatrueplanet.Itwasthenconsideredtobeadwarf

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planet.

JohnDobsonisanotherinfluentialamateurastronomerbecauseheenabledsomanyotherstotakeup

astronomyasahobby.In1956,afterconstantattempts,hebuiltapowerfultelescopeoutoflow-costmaterials,

suchaspapertubesusedinconstruction.WithaffordabletoolslikeDobson'stelescope,moreamateurstodayhave

thetechnologythatisneededtomakediscoveriesoftheirown.

30.HowdidKathrynGraydiscoverthesupernova?

31.WhydidClydeTombaughgetajobattheLowellObservatory?

32.Whichoftheamateurastronomersmentionedinthepassagehasimpressedyoumost?Why?(about40words)

六、語(yǔ)篇(本大題共3小題)

語(yǔ)法填空

Windisoneofourcleanestandmostabundantpowersources.Europeisleadingthewayinwindpower.

Nearly75%ofallturbines(風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī))33(locate)there.Thecountrythatproducesthemostenergy

fromwindisGermany.However,Germany34(consume)alotofenergy,andwindonlysuppliesabout

5%ofallitselectricalneeds.Denmarkisthegloballeaderinthisfield,whichuseswind35(supply)

almost20%ofitsenergy.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空

白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

TheAItranslationassistanthasbecomeoneoftheimportanttoolsforus36(talk)tobusiness

representatives,helpinggreatlytoenhancebusinessefficiency.37(compare)tomobiletranslationapps,

thisAItranslationdeviceremainsreliableinnoisyenvironmentsandcancompletetranslationsinlessthanone

secondwithrapidresponses.Booming38(technology)likeAIandbigdatawillgreatlyhelpbuildan

efficientbridgebetweenChineseadvancedmanufacturingproductsandoverseasmarkets.

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空

白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Aroundtheworld,animalsarewidelyusedtotestproductsrangingfromshampootonewcancerdrugs.

Almosteverymedicaltreatmentwehumanuse39(test)onanimals.Forexample,animalswereusedto

developanesthetic-adrug40putsyoutosleepduringanoperationsothatyouwon'tfeelanypain.

However,somepeoplethinkanimalshaveasmuchrighttolifeashumanbeings.Deathsthroughresearchare

unnecessary.When41(lock)upincages,animalssufferfromgreatstress.Theydon'tthinkanimal

testingismorallyright.

七、應(yīng)用文寫作(本大題共1小題)

42.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二年級(jí)學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Jim和你都喜歡閱讀，最近他在郵件中提出想

和你分享讀書心得。請(qǐng)你給Jim回信，向他介紹一本你喜歡的書。內(nèi)容包括：

1.該書的書名；

2.該書的主要內(nèi)容；

第8頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

3.該書對(duì)你的影響。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

第9頁(yè)，共16頁(yè)

參考答案

一、閱讀單選（3題）

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】體育、應(yīng)用文、細(xì)節(jié)理解

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.B

【詳解】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“The4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplace

duringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.Thesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackafter

theyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.（為期4周的學(xué)習(xí)沖刺是一個(gè)虛擬學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，將于2023年11月

進(jìn)行。這些會(huì)議可以現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看，也可以在IOC頻道播出后觀看）”可知，在為期四周的學(xué)習(xí)沖刺中，參與

者將參加虛擬學(xué)習(xí)課程。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearning

Sprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport-basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOC

YoungLeader.（在成功完成為期4周的沖刺學(xué)習(xí)后，您需要提交一份以體育為基礎(chǔ)的項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃，如果您被

選為國(guó)際奧委會(huì)青年領(lǐng)袖，您將參與其中）”可知，如果被選為國(guó)際奧委會(huì)青年領(lǐng)袖，需要做一個(gè)以運(yùn)動(dòng)為

基礎(chǔ)的項(xiàng)目。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RequirementsfortheApplicants部分中“Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.

（你至少有一年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)）”可知，對(duì)申請(qǐng)人的要求是至少一年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文、文化、細(xì)節(jié)理解

【答案】4.C5.A6.D

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了MuirWoods公園的相關(guān)信息，包括到達(dá)方式、游覽路徑、公園

探索和注意事項(xiàng)等。

［詳解］4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"WelcometoMuirWoods!Thisrareancientforestisakingdomofcoast

redwoods,manyover600yearsold.（歡迎來到MuirWoods!這片罕見的古老森林是海岸紅杉的王國(guó)，許多

紅杉樹已有600多年的歷史）”可知，MuirWoods會(huì)吸引紅杉愛好者；再根據(jù)Whafsyourpath?部分中

“EnjoyawalkonthepavedRedwoodCreekTrail（alsocalledMainTrail）.Chooseshort,medium,orlongloops.

（在鋪設(shè)好的紅杉溪小徑（也稱為主徑）上散步。選擇短、中或長(zhǎng)的環(huán)線）”可知，MuirWoods也會(huì)吸引喜歡

徒步的人。所以MuirWoods可能會(huì)吸引“紅杉愛好者和徒步愛好者”。故選C項(xiàng)。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howtogethere?部分中的“Peopleusingpersonalvehiclesmusthavereservations

beforearrivingatthepark.（使用私人車輛的人必須在至U達(dá)公園之前進(jìn)行預(yù)訂）“可知，如果游客開車去Muir

Woods,需要預(yù)訂。故選A項(xiàng)。

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6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuirWoods地圖可知，停車場(chǎng)（Parking）在較南端，而橋梁的排列從南往北分別是

Bridge1,Bridge2,Bridge3,Bridge4,結(jié)合地圖中的描述“Bridge4:Longl%hour2.milelooptrail（橋4：

長(zhǎng)1個(gè)半小時(shí)2英里的環(huán)形步道）”可知，在所有橋梁中，4號(hào)橋距離停車場(chǎng)最遠(yuǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

二、閱讀單選（4題）

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】家庭、朋友與周圍的人、細(xì)節(jié)理解、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度、記敘文、詞義猜測(cè)

【答案】7.D8.B9.D10.A

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】新聞、段落大意、目的意圖、短語(yǔ)猜測(cè)、自然生態(tài)、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度

【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.A

【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文主要講述了人類與大自然的關(guān)系。人類如果不遵循大自然制定的原

則，大自然將會(huì)通過自己的手段對(duì)人類進(jìn)行懲罰。最近在全國(guó)爆發(fā)的NCP就是一個(gè)例子。通過這篇文

章，作者呼吁人類應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)和大自然和平相處。

［詳解］11.詞義猜測(cè)題o根據(jù)第T段的Indeed,MotherNaturecanprovidealmosteverythinghumanbeings

needifwefollowherrules.Butifwebreaktherules,sheislikelytobecruelandlashoutatus.可知，如果我們

遵守規(guī)則，大自然母親會(huì)給我們?nèi)祟愄峁┪覀冃枰乃袞|西。但，如果我們破壞規(guī)則，她可能會(huì)很殘

暴，并且lashoutat我們。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故由上文的breaktherules可猜測(cè)劃線部

分的意思是"懲罰”。A.punish（懲罰）符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的"Thisoutbreakisalessonforus.Onaglobalscale,humanpopulationdensity,

wildlifediversity,andlandusechangearewhatdrivenewpandemics（流行?。?"（這次疫情的爆發(fā)對(duì)我們來說

是一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。在全球范圍內(nèi)，人口密集、野生動(dòng)物的多樣性和土地使用的改變促成了這場(chǎng)流行?。┛芍?/p>

人類與自然的不和諧導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)流行病。由此推測(cè)，Daszak認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該得到的教訓(xùn)是：人類應(yīng)該和自

然和諧共處。D.Humansshouldlivepeacefullywithnature.（人類應(yīng)該與自然和諧共處）符合以上推測(cè),故選

D項(xiàng)。

13.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是Inthisprocess,humansgraduallylosecontactwithnature

andeventhrowitoutofbalance.（在這個(gè)過程中，人類逐漸失去了和自然的聯(lián)系，甚至讓它失去了平衡）可

知，本段主要講述了人類如何利用自己知識(shí)和先進(jìn)的技術(shù)按自己的想法隨想隨欲地“改變”自然，最終導(dǎo)

致自然失去平衡。C.Howhumanbeingsbreakthebalanceofnature.（人類是怎樣破壞大自然平衡的）符合以

上說法，故選C項(xiàng)。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段的Althoughwedon'tknowforsurewhatfirst

causedtheNCPoutbreak,BrianLamacraftatMediumsaidit'stimeforpeopleto"reflectonourrelationshipwith

ourplanet"and"reconnectwiththiswo