10/10Unit1拓展閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練刷閱讀理解A體裁：記敘文題材：人物故事詞數(shù)：283難度：中建議用時：7分鐘[河北張家口2021高二期中]BorninPhiladelphiatheyoungestoffivechildren，RuizgrewupinalovinghouseholdinsuburbanSouthJersey.Butthatisnotherfullstory.Ruiz'sfatherpassedawaywhenshewasthree，leavinghermothertoraisethefivechildren.Thefamilymovedmorethanshe'dliketoremember-threetimeswhenshewasin5thgradealone.Thoughhermotherwasaworkingsingleparenttryingtosupportherownfamily，shedidn'thesitatetohelpothers.RuizbecameanEMT（緊急醫(yī)療救護(hù)技術(shù)員）andworkednightsinPhiladelphia，eventuallyenrollingonRowanCollegeatGloucesterCounty（RCGC）.RuizgotsuchgoodgradesatRCGCthatshewasofferedapartialscholarshiptostudyjournalismattheUniversityofMiami，butrealisingshecouldnotgetenoughtocovereverythingdespitethescholarship，shedidn'tgotoMiami.SheappliedtoRowanUniversityandgraduatedwithtwodegrees-JournalismandRadio，Television&Film.Lastfall，RuizjoinedthestaffofRowanRadio89.7WGLS-FMwhereshequicklybecamenewsdirectorandthisspringbegananinternshipwiththeElvisDuranandtheMorningShow,anationallysyndicatedradioprogrammeinNewYorkCity.TheDuranprogrammeexposedhertoaworldofcareerpossibilities,frombehindthescenesproductiontoon-airtalent."Iknowwhatit'sliketofeelisolated,tofeellikeyourstoryisnotgettingheard,"shesaid."Rowanprovidedmethetoolstogiveavoicetothevoiceless.MygoalistosharepowerfulstoriessothatIcaninspireasmanypeopleaspossibletolovethemselvesandtofollowtheirdreams."1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Ruizhadahappychildhood.B.Thefamilyenjoyedmovingaround.C.Itwaseasyforhermothertoraisethem.D.Ruiz'schildhoodwasnoteasybutfulloflove.2.Whydidn'tRuizgototheUniversityofMiami?A.Itwastoofaraway.B.Herauntneededhercare.C.Shecouldn'taffordthefee.D.Hermotherdidn'twanthertogo.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRuiz?A.Braveandkind.B.Generousandhelpful.C.Determinedandmodest.D.Strong-willedandcaring.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Ruiz-aFamousWomanB.Ruiz-anInspiringWomanC.Ruiz-aWomanofAchievementsD.Ruiz-aWomanwithTwoDegreesB體裁：說明文題材：文學(xué)名著詞數(shù)：340難度：中建議用時：7分鐘[山東棗莊2021高二期中]Frankenstein，writtenbyMaryShelley，turned200yearsoldin2018！IthasbeencalledthefirsttrueworkofsciencefictionandthefirstEnglishhorrornovel.Thestoryhasbeentoldoverandoveragain—notjustinbooks，butinmoviesandtelevisionshows.Tocelebrate，NewYorkCity'sMorganLibrary&Museumhasaspecialexhibitionofthewriterandthebook.ThereasonforthesuccessisthatDoctorFrankensteinandhiscreature，themonster，liveoninnumerousremakes，shows，andevencomicbooks.MaryShelley'sclassicisoneofthemostfamoushorrorstoriesofalltime.ButFrankensteinissomuchmorethanthat.Itpresentsideasandthemesthatarestillimportanttoday.Knowingsomethingabouthersufferingcanhelpreadershaveagoodknowledgeofherwork.Shelleywrotethebookwhenshewasonly18yearsold.Anditrelatestoherownsadlife.Hermotherdied10daysaftershegavebirthtoher.Sheknewwhatitmeanttobeachildwithoutamother.ItisnosurprisethatShelleywroteastoryaboutamotherlesscreaturethatisverymuchaloneintheworld.Losinghermothershortlyafterherbirthin1797wasonlypartofherlifestory.MaryShelleygavebirthtofourchildren,butonlyonechildsurvivedtoadulthood.Aroundtheageof17,shefellinlovewiththepoetPercyShelley.Thetwowritersgotmarriedin1816.However,themarriageofPercyandMaryShelleywasshort-lived.Herhusbanddiedinasailingaccidentin1822.Shewasstillinhertwentieswhenshebecameawidow.AfterthepublicationofFrankenstein,MaryShelleycontinuedtowrite.ShediedfrombraincanceronFebruary1,1851.Hermostimportantlegacyisamonsterthatisstillverymuchalivetoday.1.WhatdoweknowaboutFrankenstein?A.Itexistsindifferentformsofart.B.Itisromanticfiction.C.Itisnotpopularwithmodernreaders.D.Ithasbeenmadeintothemostinterestingsciencefictionmovie.2.WhatdidShelleyandthemonsterhaveincommon?A.Theywerequitecreative.B.Theybothfeltlonely.C.Theyhadthesamecharacter.D.Theybehavedbadlyathome.3.WhydidtheauthormentionShelley'ssuffering?A.Toshowpityforher.B.Tointroducehertoreaders.C.Tomakereadersunderstandhernovelbetter.D.Toshowherdifficultyinwritingthenovel.4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Successcomesfromstruggles.B.Hardshipcreatesagreatperson.C.Sheley'sexperiencescontributetothesuccessofFrankenstein.D.Frankensteincomesintothemarket.刷7選5體裁：說明文題材：家庭教育詞數(shù)：263難度：中建議用時：7分鐘[河北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2020高二期末]Whenitcomestohelpingstudentslearnandmature，thereareseveralwaystoincreasetheirwell-being.Althoughyourchildrenmaybesucceedingintheclassroom，thereareafewthingsthatyoustillcando.Encouragingphysicalactivityisthefirstthingyoucando.Moreandmorechildrendonotparticipateinsportsafterschool.It'simportantforyoutoencouragesportsthatareplayedafterclass.Youshouldfindsportingequipment，basketballcourtsandplayareaswherekidscanincreasetheirwell-being.1Secondly，youcanprovidepropernutritionforyourchildren.It'simportantforyourchildrentoreceivepropernutritionbothinsideandoutsidethehome.2You'dbettermakeitapointtoprovideenoughnutritionfortheirproperdevelopmentandgrowth.3Manyparentsfailtostopchildrenfromusingsmartphonesandcomputers.Therearesomeinstitutionsthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachchildrenorkeepthementertained.Youshouldhelpthechildrenremainexcitedwithoutsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday.Lastbutnotleast，monitoringbullying（欺凌）isalsoanessentialpart.Bullyingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools，makingitimportantthattheenvironmentthatyourchildrengrowinholdsahighstandard.4It'simportanttoexaminetheschoollifeasawholetodeterminewhatfactorsaremissing.5Youmaydeterminehowwelltheyadjusttotheworldaroundthemandsucceedinlife.A.Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood.B.Besides，you'dbetterlimittheirscreentime.C.Itwillencouragechildrentofocusontheirstudy.D.Inaddition，tryyourbesttogivethemmorefreedom.E.Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthproblemsthatincludeobesity.F.Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.G.Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren'sgrowthandwell-being.刷完形填空體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)歷詞數(shù)：285難度：中建議用時：14分鐘[廣東珠海一中等2020高二聯(lián)考·改編]Growingup，Iamalwaysinlovewithfashion.I'mthetypeofgirlwhospendstoomuchmoneyon1.Ihavealwaysdreamtabouthavinga（n）2infashion.So,Idecidedtofollowmy3andgotouniversitytostudyfashiondesign.WhenI4aninternship（實(shí)習(xí)期）atGirls'Life（GL）thispastspring，Iwasthrilledtobeabletowritearticlesforthewebsite，sitinoneditorialmeetingsandhelp5thecoversfornewissues.ButwhenGLeditor-in-chiefKarenaskedifanyonewantedtohelpoutinthefashiondepartment,Ijumpedattheopportunity.Atfirst，myjobwastotakecareofanupcomingjeansshoot.After6somuchtimeontheclothes，IknewIjusthadtogototheactualshoot.MyparentsalwaystoldmetospeakupwhenI7something,soIgatheredupthe8toaskKarenifIcouldhelpwiththeshoot.Notonlydidshesayyes,butshetoldmethatIcould9atboththejeansshootandtheathleticclothingshootthefollowingweek.Whenthephotographeraskedmetohelphimtestthelightingforafewshots,Iwassuper10.Andwhenoneofthemodelsdidn'tshowupandIwasaskedto11hershoes,Iwasblownaway.BeforeIknewit,Iwasbeingfittedformyoutfitand12infrontofthephotographer,strikingapose.Itwasadreamlike13.Iamincredibly14forthisopportunity.So,don'tgiveuponyourdreams,anddon'tbeafraidtodoeverythingyoucantohelp15them,either.1.A.magazinesB.booksC.recordsD.clothes2.A.businessB.careerC.interestD.confidence3.A.dreamsB.hopesC.ideasD.tips4.A.landedB.finishedC.lostD.advertised5.A.pickB.studyC.viewD.collect6.A.sparingB.savingC.spendingD.wasting7.A.enjoyB.opposeC.supportD.want8.A.energyB.beliefC.courageD.curiosity9.A.showoffB.speakupC.walkaroundD.helpout10.A.worriedB.confusedC.excitedD.calm11.A.stepintoB.cleanupC.lookaroundD.callout12.A.performingB.talkingC.standingD.dancing13.A.yearB.showC.classD.experience14.A.sorryB.gratefulC.readyD.responsible15.A.guideB.keepC.findD.achieve參考答案刷閱讀理解A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了魯伊斯的成長、求學(xué)經(jīng)歷以及她鼓勵他人去追尋夢想的事跡。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Ruizgrewupinalovinghousehold和Thefamilymovedmorethanshe'dliketoremember—threetimeswhenshewasin5thgradealone.可知，魯伊斯童年時生活不易但充滿了愛。故選D項(xiàng)。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的butrealisingshecouldnotgetenoughtocovereverythingdespitethescholarship，shedidn'tgotoMiami可知，魯伊斯沒有去邁阿密上大學(xué)是因?yàn)樗?fù)擔(dān)不起費(fèi)用。故選C項(xiàng)。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的RuizbecameanEMTandworkednightsinPhiladelphia，eventuallyenrollingonRowanCollegeatGloucesterCounty（RCGC）.和graduatedwithtwodegrees—JournalismandRadio，Television&Film可知，魯伊斯的求學(xué)經(jīng)歷體現(xiàn)了她意志堅強(qiáng)；由最后一段她說的話MygoalistosharepowerfulstoriessothatIcaninspireasmanypeopleaspossibletolovethemselvesandtofollowtheirdreams.可以看出她關(guān)愛他人。由此可知，Ruiz意志堅強(qiáng)、樂于助人。故選D項(xiàng)。4.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段中的MygoalistosharepowerfulstoriessothatIcaninspireasmanypeopleaspossibletolovethemselvesandtofollowtheirdreams.可知，魯伊斯希望通過自己的成長、求學(xué)經(jīng)歷來鼓勵他人去追尋夢想，所以她對別人是有激勵和鼓舞作用的。由此可知，B項(xiàng)適合作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。2018年是瑪麗·雪萊的科幻小說《科學(xué)怪人》出版200周年，它被稱為第一部真正的科幻小說作品和第一部英語恐怖小說。雪萊一生經(jīng)歷曲折，而正是她的悲慘遭遇成就了這部經(jīng)典作品。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Thestoryhasbeentoldoverandoveragain-notjustinbooks，butinmoviesandtelevisionshows.以及第二段ThereasonforthesuccessisthatDoctorFrankensteinandhiscreature，themonster，liveoninnumerousremakes，shows，andevencomicbooks.可知，這本書存在于不同的藝術(shù)形式中。故選A項(xiàng)。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Hermotherdied10daysaftershegavebirthtoher.Sheknewwhatitmeanttobeachildwithoutamother.ItisnosurprisethatShelleywroteastoryaboutamotherlesscreaturethatisverymuchaloneintheworld.可知，雪萊寫的這個故事和她自身的經(jīng)歷非常相似，她和小說的怪物的共同之處是他們都感到孤獨(dú)。故選B項(xiàng)。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Itpresentsideasandthemesthatarestillimportanttoday.Knowingsomethingabouthersufferingcanhelpreadershaveagoodknowledgeofherwork.可推知，作者提到雪萊遭受的苦難是為了讓讀者更好地理解她的小說。故選C項(xiàng)。4.C主旨大意題。文章主要說明了瑪麗·雪萊的科幻小說《科學(xué)怪人》十分成功，同時介紹了雪萊一生的經(jīng)歷，進(jìn)而表達(dá)了正是雪萊的悲慘遭遇才成就了這部經(jīng)典作品。由此可知，這篇文章的主旨是雪萊的經(jīng)歷促成了《科學(xué)怪人》的成功。故選C項(xiàng)。刷7選5【語篇導(dǎo)讀】在孩子的成長過程中，父母起著非常重要的作用。如何幫助孩子們成長呢？本文給出了幾條建議。1.E根據(jù)本段第一句Encouragingphysicalactivityisthefirstthingyoucando.可知，本段主題是鼓勵孩子們參加體育活動，這會改善孩子的身體狀況。故E項(xiàng)（這會降低包括肥胖在內(nèi)的健康問題的風(fēng)險）符合語境。2.A根據(jù)本段首句中的providepropernutrition可知，本段與飲食有關(guān)。A項(xiàng)中的freshfood與之呼應(yīng)，符合語境。3.B根據(jù)本段中的stopchildrenfromusingsmartphonesandcomputers可知，本段建議限制孩子們看手機(jī)或電腦的時間。故B項(xiàng)符合語境。4.F根據(jù)本段首句中的monitoringbullyingisalsoanessentialpart可知，本段主題是防治校園欺凌。F項(xiàng)中的lookingforbullying與之呼應(yīng)。5.G根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的Youmaydeterminehowwelltheyadjusttotheworldaroundthemandsucceedinlife.可知，此處重申家長在孩子的成長過程中起著非常重要的作用。G項(xiàng)中的playasignificantrole與之呼應(yīng)。刷完形填空【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者從小喜歡時裝，一直夢想在時尚界有所作為，長大后去大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時裝設(shè)計，在自己的努力下一步步實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢想。1.D根據(jù)上文Growingup，Iamalwaysinlovewithfashion.可知，作者喜愛時裝，所以作者會在衣服上花費(fèi)很多錢。clothes意為“衣服；衣物”，符合語境。magazine意為“雜志”；book意為“書”；record意為“唱片”。2.B由下文內(nèi)容可知，作者的夢想是在時尚界有份事業(yè)。career意為“事業(yè)”，符合語境。business意為“生意；業(yè)務(wù)”；interest意為“興趣”；confidence意為“信心”。3.A由上文Ihavealwaysdreamtabouthavinga（n）infashion.可知，作者有了夢想，所以決定上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時裝設(shè)計，這是在追逐夢想。dream意為“夢想”，符合語境。4.A根據(jù)下文中的Iwasthrilledtobeabletowritearticlesforthewebsite...可知，作者在《少女生活》雜志實(shí)習(xí)，因此，作者得到了一次實(shí)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。land有“成功得到”之意，符合語境。5.A由空前的sitinoneditorialmeetings可知，