人教版八年級英語上冊Unit2語法填空專題復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（24-25八年級下·遼寧鞍山·期中）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Ididn’tgetonwellwithmyparents.Ihardlytalkedtothem,becausetheylikedtocompareme1mysister.Isometimesarguedwiththemforthis.2,IwantedtoshowthemthatIcoulddothingsaswellasmysister.ThenIstartedtospendmostofmyfreetime3(paint).Luckily,myartteacher,MissGreen,offered4(help)mealot.Shetaughtmesomedrawing5(skill)toimprovemypainting.Oneday,ItoldMissGreenmyproblem.Shepushedmetotakepartin6paintingcompetition.In7(she)opinion,thebestwaytocommunicatewithmyparentswastoshowmyselftothem.Theresult8(final)cameout.Iwasexcited,becauseIgotthe9(one)prizeinthepaintingcompetition.WhenItooktheprizehome,myparentswerevery10(surprise)andhappy!Now,relationsbetweenmyparentsandIhavebecomeverygood.（24-25八年級下·浙江臺州·期中）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。TearswentoutofmyeyeswhenItalkedtomymomonthephone.Itwas7:30intheeveningandshewasstill1(work)inthefields.Thesearemyparents.Theyarealwaysworkinghard.Myfatherworksfromseveninthemorning2nineintheevening.Andmymomismuch3(busy)thanhimbecauseallthehouseworkislefttoher.Besides,shealsohastolookafterthevineyard(葡萄園).Everydayshegetsupearlyat4:00inthemorning,and4(keep)onworkingtillevening.OnedayI5(call)herateightintheevening.Shesaid,“IjustgothomefromthevineyardandIhaven'thadsupperyet.Iamwashingtheclothesnow.”6theyarebusyandtired,theynevercomplained(抱怨)tome.Forthem,7happiesttimeistobewithme.Oncemymomsawmewalkingtowardshomeandshecried8(happy).WheneverIgobackhome,shealwaysrunsintothekitchen9(cook)somethingdeliciousforme.DearMomandDad,Iamyourhope.I’lltakemoreexercisetokeep10(health).Iwillstudyhardertobeexcellentatschool.（24-25八年級下·湖南婁底·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinnersasfarasIcanremember.Familydinners1(be)veryspecialtous.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(堅持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.2Sundaycame,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomy3(grandma)house.Wewouldwait4morefamilymemberstocomebefore5(eat)togetheratthetable,mygrandma’sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwas6sillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit’sfantastic7（get)togetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma’sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewho8(true)loveme.It’salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinneritselfisnotjustameal,9achancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It’snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It’saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthe10(memory)aroundmygrandma’sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I’malwaysexpectingSundaystoarrive.（24-25八年級下·四川綿陽·期中）語法填空Oneday,Nancycamehome1school.She2(throw)downherbagandwenttothelivingroom.As3asshesatdowninfrontoftheTV,hermomaskedhertotakethedog4awalk.Shewastootiredandasked.“5Iwatchoneshowfirst?”“No!”Hermomreplied6(angry).“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too.I’mjustastired7youare!”Nancyshoutedback.Hermomsaidnothingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,neitherNancy8hermotherdidanyhousework.Finallytheycouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,tohermom’s9(surprised),shefoundthehousetidyandclean.Nancytoldhermomthatsheunderstoodthattheyneed10(share)thehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.（24-25八年級下·四川綿陽·期中）Havingchildreninthehouseusuallymeanshavingnever-endinghouseworktodo.Infact,parentsshouldasktheirkids1(do)housework.Mrs.Greenis2doctor.Sheisbusywithherwork,soshe3(have)littletimetodohousework.Neitherofhertwokidsusedtodohousework.Theyjust4(depend)ontheirmothertoomuch.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Mrs.Greengets5(they)tosharethehousework.WhenMrs.Greeniscooking,herkidsneedtosetthetable.Afterthemeal,thekidsneedtosweepthefloorandtake6therubbish.Ifthekidsdothehousework7(good),Mrs.Greenwillgivethemtheirfavoritesnacks.8doingchoresisalittletiring,thekidsthinkit’shelpfulindevelopingtheir9(independent).Theyaregladtohelptheirmomandget10(prize)aswell.（23-24八年級下·浙江臺州·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Thereisanoldsaying,“Stopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsospendthetime1(plant)flowers.Mygrandmotherknewthatshecouldmakeitbetter.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,2hergardenisfullofbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmile3shesawthesunshinedownonthem.Inhergarden,wecouldseered,whiteandyellowflowers.Itwouldbe4greatexperiencetowalkaroundthemandenjoytheirsmells5mygrandma.Beautifulbutterfliesflewaroundthem6(free).Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsendmeandmybrotherout7(pick)flowers.Andthenshewouldthenmakedeliciouswine.Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardenbutplantedflowersinour8(heart).Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloverelaxedus.Hersweetsmilecouldalwaysmakeusmuch9(happy).Herhugsandkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlovegrowingdayafterday.Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselvestoday.Showyoursmiles,10(kind)andlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.（23-24八年級下·四川內(nèi)江·期中）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HelenisfromtheUSA．Sheisamotheroftwochildren.She’sdoingherbesttohelpher6-year-oldsonandhiseldersistertobethebestof1(they).2(recent),HelensharedphotosontheInternetabout3(chore)hersondid.Shebelievesthatteachingherson4(fold)thequilt,sweeptheroomanddothedisheswillshowhimthathouseworkisn’tjustforwomen.Shethinksit’sveryimportant5childrentolearntodosomehousework.“Ireallywanttomakesurethatheis6independentmanwhenhegrowsup,”Helensaid.“He’sgoingtobeahard-workingman.Hecan’tbelikethat7Idon’tstartteachinghimwhenhe’syoung.”Helenplanstoteachher8-year-olddaughterthingslike8(change)atire(輪胎)andrepairingabikeonceshe’soldenough.Shesaid,“Thiswillhelp9(develop)herindependencefromherchildhood.”WhenHelensharedphotosontheInternet,manyparents10(become)interestedinthemquickly.Theyhopedtodothislikethismother.（23-24八年級上·湖南婁底·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisFrank.I’m1youngestofthethreechildreninourfamily.WhenIwasyoung,mybrothersdidmostofthehousework.Thoughtheyweretiredsometimes,theyneveraskedme2(do)anything.Ilivedcomfortablyandspentmostofmytime3(happy).However,whenIgrew4(old),bothofmybrothersmovedoutofourhome.Myparentswerebusy,soIwantedtohelpdosomething.Istarted5(do)thehouseworkandplaying6importantroleinourfamily.Icleanedthehouseandcookedmealsformyparents.Ialsolearnedtogrow7(vegetable).Atfirst,doingthehouseworkwasdifficultandboringforme,8laterIfoundhappinessinhelpingmyparents.Ilearnedsomethingimportant:Aslong9Idotheworkforlove,itwillmakeme10(relax).拔高練習(xí)（23-24八年級上·浙江湖州·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文在空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（或使用括號中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空）。LikemostChinese,Mr.Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.1heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteachersandtheir6-year-oldsonis2pupil.Mr.Zhang’smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook3thekid.Theyloveeachotherandliveamuch4(happy)lifethanmostfamilies.YesterdaywasMr.Zhang’smother’sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomething5(show)theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr.Zhangbroughtabasin(盆)ofwarmwaterandaskedhismothertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher6(foot)intothewater.Afterthathebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocombhismother’shair7(slow).Seeingthis,theboy8(follow)hismother’sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother’shair,too.Buthewasnottallenoughtodothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.Asweallknow,9(care)fortheoldandtheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtryourbesttocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossibleandspendmoretimewith10(they).Indeed,homeisthesweetestandthewarmestplaceintheworld.（24-25八年級下·浙江杭州·期中）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Manyparentsasktheirchildrentodochoresaroundthehouse.Mary,amotherofthreechildren,neverdidthatbefore.Herchildrenalways1(sit)onthesofawhenshewasbusywithhousework.Shealwaysthoughttheyweretooyoung2(do)chores.However,aTVshowcalledOldEnoughhaschangedher.It’sapopularrealityshow(真人秀)inJapan.Theideaoftheshowisfromachildren’spicturebook.Thebook3(describe)amotheraskingherdaughtertoruntoastoreneartheirhometogetsomemilk.4thechildisonlyfiveyearsold,shefinishesitsuccessfully.TheTVshowhasasimilarstory:childrenasyoung5twoorthreeyearsoldrunerrands(跑腿)fortheirfamilies.Afterwatchingtheshow,Marydecidedtohave6try.Shethenfoundawaytomakeherchildren7(interest)inthechores.MaryusedanappcalledYouRuleChores.Itcanmakedoinghouseworkmorelike8(play)agame.Everytimethechildrenfinishachore,theycangetacoinontheapp.The9(many)chorestheydo,themorecoinstheycanget.Thentheycanusethecoinstowatchtheirfavoritemoviesortakeatrip.Now,Mary’schildrencandolotsofchores10(they)andtheyaremuchmoreindependentthanbefore.答案解析基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)（24-25八年級下·遼寧鞍山·期中）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。Ididn’tgetonwellwithmyparents.Ihardlytalkedtothem,becausetheylikedtocompareme1mysister.Isometimesarguedwiththemforthis.2,IwantedtoshowthemthatIcoulddothingsaswellasmysister.ThenIstartedtospendmostofmyfreetime3(paint).Luckily,myartteacher,MissGreen,offered4(help)mealot.Shetaughtmesomedrawing5(skill)toimprovemypainting.Oneday,ItoldMissGreenmyproblem.Shepushedmetotakepartin6paintingcompetition.In7(she)opinion,thebestwaytocommunicatewithmyparentswastoshowmyselftothem.Theresult8(final)cameout.Iwasexcited,becauseIgotthe9(one)prizeinthepaintingcompetition.WhenItooktheprizehome,myparentswerevery10(surprise)andhappy!Now,relationsbetweenmyparentsandIhavebecomeverygood.【答案】1．with2．However3．painting4．tohelp5．skills6．a(chǎn)7．her8．finally9．first10．surprised【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個因父母偏愛妹妹而關(guān)系緊張的孩子，通過努力學(xué)畫并在比賽中獲獎，最終改善家庭關(guān)系的故事。1．句意：因為他們喜歡拿我和妹妹比較。“compare”常與“with”或“to”搭配，此處表示比較用“with”。故填with。2．句意：然而，我想向他們證明我能做得和妹妹一樣好。此處需要表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞，有逗號用however，且首字母大寫。故填However。3．句意：然后我開始把大部分空閑時間花在繪畫上。“spendtime(in)doing”是固定搭配。故填painting。4．句意：幸運的是，我的美術(shù)老師格林女士給了我很多幫助。“offertodo”是固定搭配。故填tohelp。5．句意：她教我一些繪畫技巧來提高我的畫技。根據(jù)“some”判斷用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填skills。6．句意：她鼓勵我參加一個繪畫比賽。此處泛指某次比賽，且“competition”以輔音音素開頭。故填a。7．句意：在她看來，與父母溝通的最好方式是向他們展示自己。此處需要形容詞性物主代詞。故填her。8．句意：結(jié)果終于出來了。此處需要副詞作狀語。故填finally。9．句意：因為我在繪畫比賽中獲得了一等獎。序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞。故填first。10．句意：我的父母非常驚喜和高興！此處需要形容詞作表語。修飾人用ed形式。故填surprised。（24-25八年級下·浙江臺州·期中）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。TearswentoutofmyeyeswhenItalkedtomymomonthephone.Itwas7:30intheeveningandshewasstill1(work)inthefields.Thesearemyparents.Theyarealwaysworkinghard.Myfatherworksfromseveninthemorning2nineintheevening.Andmymomismuch3(busy)thanhimbecauseallthehouseworkislefttoher.Besides,shealsohastolookafterthevineyard(葡萄園).Everydayshegetsupearlyat4:00inthemorning,and4(keep)onworkingtillevening.OnedayI5(call)herateightintheevening.Shesaid,“IjustgothomefromthevineyardandIhaven'thadsupperyet.Iamwashingtheclothesnow.”6theyarebusyandtired,theynevercomplained(抱怨)tome.Forthem,7happiesttimeistobewithme.Oncemymomsawmewalkingtowardshomeandshecried8(happy).WheneverIgobackhome,shealwaysrunsintothekitchen9(cook)somethingdeliciousforme.DearMomandDad,Iamyourhope.I’lltakemoreexercisetokeep10(health).Iwillstudyhardertobeexcellentatschool.【答案】1．working2．to3．busier4．keeps5．called6．Although/Though7．the8．happily9．tocook10．healthy【導(dǎo)語】本文作者描述了父母對自己的愛。1．句意：已經(jīng)是晚上七點半了，她還在地里干活。根據(jù)“Itwas7:30intheevening”可知，時態(tài)為過去進行時，謂語動詞構(gòu)成是“was/weredoing”。故填working。2．句意：我父親從早上7點工作到晚上9點。from…to…“從……到……”。故填to。3．句意：我媽媽比他忙得多，因為所有的家務(wù)都留給了她。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用busy“忙碌的”的比較級。故填busier。4．句意：她每天早上4點就起床，一直工作到晚上?！癮nd”連接并列句，空處也需用動詞keep“保持，一直”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，與“getsup”形式一致。故填keeps。5．句意：一天晚上八點我給她打了電話。根據(jù)“Shesaid”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞call“打電話”需用過去式。故填called。6．句意：雖然他們很忙很累，但他們從不向我抱怨。分析句子可知，前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，需用although/though“雖然，盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。7．句意：對他們來說，最快樂的時光就是和我在一起。根據(jù)“happiesttime”可知，指“最快樂的時光”，形容詞最高級前面加定冠詞the。故填the。8．句意：有一次我媽媽看到我朝家走，她高興地哭了。此處修飾動詞cried，用happy“高興的”的副詞形式。故填happily。9．句意：每次我回家，她總是跑進廚房給我做好吃的。cook“烹飪”，動詞，此處用其不定式形式作狀語。故填tocook。10．句意：我會多做運動來保持健康。health“健康”，keep后跟其形容詞形式healthy“健康的”作表語。故填healthy。（24-25八年級下·湖南婁底·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinnersasfarasIcanremember.Familydinners1(be)veryspecialtous.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(堅持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.2Sundaycame,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomy3(grandma)house.Wewouldwait4morefamilymemberstocomebefore5(eat)togetheratthetable,mygrandma’sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwas6sillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit’sfantastic7（get)togetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma’sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewho8(true)loveme.It’salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinneritselfisnotjustameal,9achancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It’snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It’saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthe10(memory)aroundmygrandma’sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I’malwaysexpectingSundaystoarrive.【答案】1．a(chǎn)re2．When3．grandma’s4．for5．eating6．a(chǎn)7．toget8．truly9．but10．memories【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者對于家庭聚餐的看法和感受，從小覺得這是一種愚蠢的傳統(tǒng)，但現(xiàn)在覺得這是一種很好的重新聯(lián)系彼此的機會。1．句意：家庭聚餐對我們來說非常特別。此處描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are。故填are。2．句意：每當(dāng)周日到來，媽媽就會準(zhǔn)備很多食物，然后帶到我奶奶家。根據(jù)“Sundaycame”可知是當(dāng)周日來臨時，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填When。3．句意：每當(dāng)周日到來，媽媽就會準(zhǔn)備很多食物，然后帶到我奶奶家。修飾空后的名詞，用名詞所有格grandma’s“奶奶的”。故填grandma’s。4．句意：我們會等更多的家庭成員到來后，才開始在奶奶的餐桌旁一起吃飯。waitfor“等待”。故填for。5．句意：我們會等更多的家庭成員到來后，才開始在奶奶的餐桌旁一起吃飯。介詞before后加動名詞。故填eating。6．句意：我曾經(jīng)覺得這是一個很愚蠢的小傳統(tǒng)。此處泛指“一個傻的小傳統(tǒng)”，silly以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。7．句意：但現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)，在漫長的一周學(xué)習(xí)和工作之后，一家人聚在一起，談?wù)撊魏问虑?，這真是太棒了。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填toget。8．句意：每次我坐在餐桌旁，奶奶的餐桌旁，我環(huán)顧四周，發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多人真正愛著我。修飾動詞love用副詞truly“真正地”。故填truly。9．句意：對我來說，晚餐不僅僅是一頓飯，而是一個與彼此重新聯(lián)系的機會。根據(jù)“isnotjustameal...achancetoreconnectwitheachother”可知晚飯不僅僅是一頓飯，而是一個與彼此重新聯(lián)系的機會，用but連接。故填but。10．句意：圍繞奶奶餐桌的所有回憶將永遠持續(xù)下去。all后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)memories“回憶”。故填memories。（24-25八年級下·四川綿陽·期中）語法填空Oneday,Nancycamehome1school.She2(throw)downherbagandwenttothelivingroom.As3asshesatdowninfrontoftheTV,hermomaskedhertotakethedog4awalk.Shewastootiredandasked.“5Iwatchoneshowfirst?”“No!”Hermomreplied6(angry).“YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!Ican’tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening.”“Well,Iworkalldayatschool,too.I’mjustastired7youare!”Nancyshoutedback.Hermomsaidnothingandwalkedaway.Foroneweek,neitherNancy8hermotherdidanyhousework.Finallytheycouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Thenextday,tohermom’s9(surprised),shefoundthehousetidyandclean.Nancytoldhermomthatsheunderstoodthattheyneed10(share)thehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.【答案】1．from2．threw3．soon4．for5．Could6．a(chǎn)ngrily7．a(chǎn)s8．nor9．surprise10．toshare【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Nancy放學(xué)回家后與母親因家務(wù)問題發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，最終意識到分擔(dān)家務(wù)的重要性。1．句意：一天，Nancy從學(xué)校回到家。根據(jù)“camehome...school”可知，是指從學(xué)?；氐郊遥樵~from“從”符合。故填from。2．句意：她扔下書包，走向客廳。根據(jù)“went”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填threw。3．句意：她一坐到電視機前，媽媽就讓她去遛狗。根據(jù)“As...asshesatdowninfrontoftheTV”可知，是assoonas“一……就……”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故填soon。4．句意：她一坐到電視機前，媽媽就讓她去遛狗。takesb/sthforawalk“帶……去散步”，固定短語。故填for。5．句意：我能先看一個節(jié)目嗎？此處表示委婉的請求許可，用情態(tài)動詞could“能夠”。故填Could。6．句意：媽媽生氣地回答?？仗幮揎梽釉~replied，用副詞形式。故填angrily。7．句意：我和你一樣累！此處是as...as結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣”。故填as。8．句意：一周內(nèi)，Nancy和媽媽都沒做家務(wù)。neither...nor...“兩者都不”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填nor。9．句意：第二天，令媽媽驚訝的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)房子整潔干凈。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，空處用名詞形式。故填surprise。10．句意：Nancy告訴媽媽，她明白了她們需要分擔(dān)家務(wù)才能擁有干凈舒適的家。needtodosth“需要做某事”，空處用不定式作賓語。故填toshare。（24-25八年級下·四川綿陽·期中）Havingchildreninthehouseusuallymeanshavingnever-endinghouseworktodo.Infact,parentsshouldasktheirkids1(do)housework.Mrs.Greenis2doctor.Sheisbusywithherwork,soshe3(have)littletimetodohousework.Neitherofhertwokidsusedtodohousework.Theyjust4(depend)ontheirmothertoomuch.Butthingsaredifferentnow.Mrs.Greengets5(they)tosharethehousework.WhenMrs.Greeniscooking,herkidsneedtosetthetable.Afterthemeal,thekidsneedtosweepthefloorandtake6therubbish.Ifthekidsdothehousework7(good),Mrs.Greenwillgivethemtheirfavoritesnacks.8doingchoresisalittletiring,thekidsthinkit’shelpfulindevelopingtheir9(independent).Theyaregladtohelptheirmomandget10(prize)aswell.【答案】1．todo2．a(chǎn)3．has4．depended5．them6．out7．well8．Although/Though9．independence10．prizes【導(dǎo)語】本文通過格林醫(yī)生的故事闡述了應(yīng)該讓孩子參與做家務(wù)的觀點。1．句意：事實上，父母應(yīng)該讓他們的孩子做家務(wù)。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填todo。2．句意：格林夫人是一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“doctor”可知，此處指一名醫(yī)生，doctor以輔音音素開頭。故填a。3．句意：她忙于工作，所以幾乎沒有時間做家務(wù)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用單三。故填has。4．句意：他們太依賴他們的母親了。根據(jù)“Neitherofhertwokidsusedtodohousework.”可知，此處是說過去太依賴媽媽，用一般過去時，動詞需要用過去式。故填depended。5．句意：格林夫人讓他們分擔(dān)家務(wù)。根據(jù)“get”可知，此處作賓語，需要用賓格形式。故填them。6．句意：飯后，孩子們需要掃地并倒垃圾。takeouttherubbish意為“倒垃圾”，是固定短語。故填out。7．句意：如果孩子們家務(wù)做得好，格林夫人會給他們最喜歡的零食。根據(jù)“dothehousework”可知，此處指家務(wù)做得好，修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞。故填well。8．句意：雖然做家務(wù)有點累，但孩子們認為這對培養(yǎng)他們的獨立性有幫助。根據(jù)“doingchoresisalittletiring…thekidsthinkit’shelpful”可知，“做家務(wù)有點累”和“孩子們認為有幫助”是讓步關(guān)系，although或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。9．句意：雖然做家務(wù)有點累，但孩子們認為這對培養(yǎng)他們的獨立性有幫助。根據(jù)“their”可知，形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞，independent是形容詞，其名詞形式是independence，表示培養(yǎng)他們的獨立性。故填independence。10．句意：他們很高興幫助媽媽，還能得到獎品。prize是可數(shù)名詞，這里說孩子們能得到獎品，結(jié)合語境用復(fù)數(shù)形式prizes，表示不止一個獎品。故填prizes。（23-24八年級下·浙江臺州·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Thereisanoldsaying,“Stopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsospendthetime1(plant)flowers.Mygrandmotherknewthatshecouldmakeitbetter.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,2hergardenisfullofbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmile3shesawthesunshinedownonthem.Inhergarden,wecouldseered,whiteandyellowflowers.Itwouldbe4greatexperiencetowalkaroundthemandenjoytheirsmells5mygrandma.Beautifulbutterfliesflewaroundthem6(free).Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsendmeandmybrotherout7(pick)flowers.Andthenshewouldthenmakedeliciouswine.Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardenbutplantedflowersinour8(heart).Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloverelaxedus.Hersweetsmilecouldalwaysmakeusmuch9(happy).Herhugsandkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlovegrowingdayafterday.Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselvestoday.Showyoursmiles,10(kind)andlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.【答案】1．planting2．so3．when4．a(chǎn)5．with6．freely7．topick8．hearts9．happier10．kindness【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者祖母的花園以及祖母是如何種花的。祖母也在我們的心田里種花，她總是讓我們高興，并讓我們感受到愛。文章表達了作者對祖母深深的愛，并告訴我們：要用陽光照亮這個世界。1．句意：我認為我們也應(yīng)該花時間種花。spend+時間+doingsth“花費時間去做某事”，此處填動詞plant“種植”的-ing形式。故填planting。2．句意：她用泥土、水和愛種花，所以她的后花園開滿了美麗的花?！坝媚嗤?、水和愛種花”和“花園開滿了美麗的花”是因果關(guān)系，用so“所以”連接句子。故填so。3．句意：當(dāng)她看到陽光照在他們身上時，她會微笑。根據(jù)“shesawthesunshinedownonthem”可知，當(dāng)她看到陽光照在他們身上時，她會微笑，用when“當(dāng)……時”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填when。4．句意：和祖母一起在它們周圍散步，享受它們的氣味，這將是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Itwouldbe…greatexperienceto…mygrandma.”可知，這是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。experience此處意為“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，great發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，前面加不定冠詞a。故填a。5．句意：和祖母一起在它們周圍散步，享受它們的氣味，這將是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“walkaroundthemandenjoytheirsmells…mygrandma”可知，是和祖母一起散步。with“和”，介詞。故填with。6．句意：美麗的蝴蝶在它們周圍自由地飛舞。free“自由的”，形容詞，此處用其副詞形式修飾動詞flew。故填freely。7．句意：她會讓我和哥哥出去摘花。pick“摘”，此處用不定式作目的狀語。故填topick。8．句意：奶奶不僅在花園里種花，也在我們的心里種花。heart“心”，名詞，根據(jù)“our”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hearts。9．句意：她甜美的笑容總是能讓我們更快樂。happy“快樂的”，makesb+adj“讓某人……”，much修飾形容詞比較級。故填happier。10．句意：展現(xiàn)你的微笑、善良和愛。kind“友善的”，根據(jù)“yoursmiles…andlove”可知，此處用其名詞形式。故填kindness。（23-24八年級下·四川內(nèi)江·期中）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HelenisfromtheUSA．Sheisamotheroftwochildren.She’sdoingherbesttohelpher6-year-oldsonandhiseldersistertobethebestof1(they).2(recent),HelensharedphotosontheInternetabout3(chore)hersondid.Shebelievesthatteachingherson4(fold)thequilt,sweeptheroomanddothedisheswillshowhimthathouseworkisn’tjustforwomen.Shethinksit’sveryimportant5childrentolearntodosomehousework.“Ireallywanttomakesurethatheis6independentmanwhenhegrowsup,”Helensaid.“He’sgoingtobeahard-workingman.Hecan’tbelikethat7Idon’tstartteachinghimwhenhe’syoung.”Helenplanstoteachher8-year-olddaughterthingslike8(change)atire(輪胎)andrepairingabikeonceshe’soldenough.Shesaid,“Thiswillhelp9(develop)herindependencefromherchildhood.”WhenHelensharedphotosontheInternet,manyparents10(become)interestedinthemquickly.Theyhopedtodothislikethismother.【答案】1．themselves2．Recently3．chores4．tofold5．for6．a(chǎn)n7．if8．changing9．develop/todevelop10．became【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位來自美國的母親Helen如何通過教導(dǎo)她的兩個孩子（6歲的兒子和8歲的女兒）做家務(wù)和學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，來培養(yǎng)他們的獨立性和性別平等意識。1．句意：她正在盡力幫助她6歲的兒子和他的姐姐成為最好的自己。根據(jù)“bethebestof”可知，成為最好的自己，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，themselves符合句意，故填themselves。2．句意：最近，海倫在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享了關(guān)于她兒子做的家務(wù)的照片。根據(jù)“HelensharedphotosontheInternetabout”可知，副詞修飾整個句子，recently符合句意，句首首字母大寫，故填Recently。3．句意：最近，海倫在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享了關(guān)于她兒子做的家務(wù)的照片。根據(jù)“HelensharedphotosontheInternetabout”可知，chore是可數(shù)名詞，此處需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填chores。4．句意：她認為，教兒子疊被子、打掃房間和洗碗會讓他明白家務(wù)不僅僅是女性的責(zé)任。teachsbtodosth“教會某人做某事”，故填tofold。5．句意：她認為讓孩子們學(xué)會做家務(wù)是很重要的。根據(jù)“it’sveryimportantforsb”可知，對某人來說很重要，for符合句意，故填for。6．句意：海倫說：“我真的想確保他長大后是一個獨立的男人?！备鶕?jù)“independentman”可知，此處需要不定冠詞表示泛指，independent是元音音素開頭，an符合句意，故填an。7．句意：如果我不從小開始教他，他就不會變成那樣。根據(jù)“Idon’tstartteachinghimwhenhesyoung.”可知，后一句是前一句的肯定條件，if符合句意，故填if。8．句意：海倫計劃等女兒8歲時教她換輪胎和修理自行車等事情。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike”可知，介詞后接動名詞作賓語，故填changing。9．句意：她說：“這將有助于培養(yǎng)她從童年開始的獨立性?！県elpsbdo/todosth“幫助某人做某事”，故填develop/todevelop。10．句意：當(dāng)海倫在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上分享照片時，許多家長很快變得對這些照片感興趣。根據(jù)“WhenHelensharedphotosontheInternet”可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，became符合句意，故填became。（23-24八年級上·湖南婁底·期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MynameisFrank.I’m1youngestofthethreechildreninourfamily.WhenIwasyoung,mybrothersdidmostofthehousework.Thoughtheyweretiredsometimes,theyneveraskedme2(do)anything.Ilivedcomfortablyandspentmostofmytime3(happy).However,whenIgrew4(old),bothofmybrothersmovedoutofourhome.Myparentswerebusy,soIwantedtohelpdosomething.Istarted5(do)thehouseworkandplaying6importantroleinourfamily.Icleanedthehouseandcookedmealsformyparents.Ialsolearnedtogrow7(vegetable).Atfirst,doingthehouseworkwasdifficultandboringforme,8laterIfoundhappinessinhelpingmyparents.Ilearnedsomethingimportant:Aslong9Idotheworkforlove,itwillmakeme10(relax).【答案】1．the2．todo3．happily4．older5．doing6．a(chǎn)n7．vegetables8．but9．a(chǎn)s10．relaxed【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者三兄弟成長過程中發(fā)生的故事。1．句意：我是我們家三個孩子中最小的。youngest是形容詞最高級，前加the，故填the。2．句意：雖然他們有時很累，但他們從不要求我做任何事情。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故填todo。3．句意：我生活得很舒適，大部分時間都很快樂。此空修飾動詞spent，應(yīng)填副詞happily“快樂地”，故填happily。4．句意：然而，當(dāng)我長大后，我的兩個哥哥都搬出了我們家。根據(jù)“grew…bothofmybrothersmovedoutofourhome”可知，長大后，兩個哥哥都搬出了我們家，growolder“長大”，故填older。5．句意：我開始做家務(wù)，在我們的家庭中扮演重要的角色。根據(jù)“andplaying”可知，and表并列，前后形式一致，空處填動名詞作賓語，startdoingsth.“開始做某事”，故填doing。6．句意：我開始做家務(wù)，在我們的家庭中扮演重要的角色。playanimportantrolein“在……中扮演重要的角色”，故填an。7．句意：我還學(xué)會了種菜。growvegetables“種菜”，故填vegetables。8．句意：起初，做家務(wù)對我來說既困難又無聊，但后來我在幫助父母中找到了快樂?？崭袂昂笫寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)填but，故填but。9．句意：只要我為愛而工作，它就會使我放松。aslongas“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填as。10．句意：只要我為愛而工作，它就會使我放松。makesb.+形容詞，表示“使某人……”，修飾人用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故填relaxed。拔高練習(xí)（23-24八年級上·浙江湖州·期中）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文在空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（或使用括號中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空）。LikemostChinese,Mr.Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.1heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteachersandtheir6-year-oldsonis2pupil.Mr.Zhang’smotherliveswit