2025年全國(guó)外語(yǔ)水平考試英語(yǔ)閱讀理解模擬試題及答案解析一、選擇題（共10題，每題2分，計(jì)20分）Passage1:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,asitautomatesmundanetasksandenablesnewindustries.However,criticswarnofsignificantjobdisplacement,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandcustomerservice.ArecentstudybytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)suggeststhatwhileAIcouldgenerate97millionnewjobsby2025,itmightalsodisplace85million.Thekeyliesinhowsocietiesadapt—througheducation,retraining,andpolicyadjustments—toharnessAI'sbenefitswithoutexacerbatinginequality.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?-A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligence.-B.ThepotentialjobmarketimpactofAI.-C.TheethicalimplicationsofAI.-D.ThedevelopmentofAIinvariousindustries.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillAImainlydo?-A.Eliminatemostjobsinmanufacturing.-B.Createmorejobsthaniteliminates.-C.Displaceworkersincustomerservice.-D.Automateallhumantasks.3.WhatdoestheILOstudysuggestaboutAI'simpactonjobs?-A.AIwillcreate85millionnewjobs.-B.AIwillgenerate97millionnewjobs.-C.AIwilldisplace97millionjobs.-D.AIwilleliminate85millionjobs.4.WhatisthekeytoadaptingtoAI'simpact,asmentionedinthepassage?-A.Increasingautomationinallsectors.-B.Retrainingworkersandadjustingpolicies.-C.Eliminatingallhumanjobs.-D.Encouragingmorejobdisplacement.5.WhatistheprimaryconcernofcriticsofAI?-A.AIwillcreatetoomanyjobs.-B.AIwillleadtojobdisplacement.-C.AIwillbetooexpensivetodevelop.-D.AIwillbetooslowtoimplement.Passage2:Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andwildfires.Governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkingtomitigatetheseeffectsthroughrenewableenergyadoption,reforestation,andsustainablepractices.However,thepaceofchangeisoftencriticizedastooslow.ArecentreportbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)highlightsthattokeepglobalwarmingbelow1.5°C,carbonemissionsmustbereducedby45%by2030.Achievingthisgoalwillrequiresignificantglobalcooperationandinnovation.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?-A.Industrialactivities.-B.Naturaldisasters.-C.Humanbehavior.-D.Solaractivity.7.Whataresomemeasuresbeingtakentomitigateclimatechange?-A.Increasingcarbonemissions.-B.Adoptingrenewableenergyandsustainablepractices.-C.Relyingonfossilfuels.-D.Ignoringenvironmentalregulations.8.AccordingtotheUNEPreport,whatmustbeachievedby2030?-A.Increasecarbonemissionsby45%.-B.Reducecarbonemissionsby45%.-C.Doubleglobalwarmingto3°C.-D.Tripleglobalwarmingto4.5°C.9.Whatisthemainchallengeinaddressingclimatechange?-A.Lackofglobalcooperation.-B.Insufficientfunding.-C.Slowpaceofchange.-D.Inadequatetechnology.10.Whatisthetargettemperaturegoalmentionedinthepassage?-A.2°C.-B.1.5°C.-C.3°C.-D.4.5°C.二、判斷題（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）Passage3:Theinternethasrevolutionizedhowpeopleaccessandshareinformation.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegraltomoderncommunication.However,theriseofsocialmediahasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,misinformation,andmentalhealth.AstudybythePewResearchCenterfoundthat71%ofadultsbelievesocialmediahasanegativeimpactonsociety.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediacontinuestoevolve,withnewplatformsandfeatures層出不窮.Thekeytoitsresponsibleuseliesineducationandregulation.Questions:11.Theinternethasnotchangedhowpeopleaccessinformation.12.Socialmediaplatformsarenotimportantformoderncommunication.13.71%ofadultsbelievesocialmediahasapositiveimpactonsociety.14.Socialmediacontinuestoevolvewithoutanychallenges.15.Educationandregulationareimportantfortheresponsibleuseofsocialmedia.三、填空題（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）Passage4:Theglobaleconomyisfacingnumerouschallengesinthe21stcentury.Oneofthemostsignificantisincomeinequality.Thewealthgapbetweentherichandthepoorhaswidenedinmanycountries,leadingtosocialunrestandeconomicinstability.Governmentsareimplementingvariouspoliciestoaddressthisissue,suchasprogressivetaxationandsocialwelfareprograms.However,thesemeasuresoftenfacepoliticalresistanceandeconomicconstraints.ArecentreportbytheWorldEconomicForum(WEF)suggeststhatwithoutsignificantreforms,theglobaleconomycouldfaceacrisisby2030.Thekeytosustainablegrowthliesinreducinginequalityandfosteringinclusivedevelopment.Questions:Theglobaleconomyisfacing__________inthe21stcentury.Progressivetaxationisapolicyto__________incomeinequality.Socialwelfareprogramsaimto__________economicinstability.Withoutsignificantreforms,theglobaleconomycouldfacea__________by2030.Reducinginequalityiscrucialfor__________growth.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（共5題，每題4分，計(jì)20分）Passage5:TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactonglobalhealthcaresystems.Hospitalsandclinicswereoverwhelmedwithpatients,andmedicalsupplieswereinshortsupply.Thepandemicalsohighlightedtheimportanceoftelemedicineandremotehealthcaresolutions.AreportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)foundthatthenumberofpeoplewithaccesstotelemedicineservicesincreasedby50%duringthepandemic.However,thepandemicalsoexposedgapsinhealthcareaccess,particularlyindevelopingcountries.Thekeytoimprovingglobalhealthcareliesininvestingininfrastructure,trainingmorehealthcareworkers,andadoptinginnovativetechnologies.Questions:1.WhatimpactdidtheCOVID-19pandemichaveonglobalhealthcaresystems?2.Whatsolutionswerehighlightedduringthepandemic?3.AccordingtotheWHOreport,whatwastheimpactofthepandemicontelemedicineservices?4.Whatgapsinhealthcareaccesswereexposedbythepandemic?5.Whatarethekeyareasforimprovementinglobalhealthcare?五、作文題（1題，計(jì)20分）Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthetopic:"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalEducation."AnswerKey:1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C10.B11.False12.False13.False14.False15.TrueGlobaleconomyisfacingincomeine