Unit2LookingIntoTheFuture

單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)

（2023春?貴州遵義?高二遵義市南白中學(xué)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）There'sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou'd

belterpayattention,evenifyouaren'tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAI

releasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.

ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnext

responses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopofthe

OpenAIGPT3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfinetuned（amethodoftransferlearning）usingboth

supenisedandreinforcementlearning（監(jiān)督和強化學(xué)習(xí)）.

YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgetting

programming（編程）help.Perhapsit'snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,andits

answerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretrying

outChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100million

monthlyusersinJanuary,acplishingin2monthswhattookTiklbkabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalf

years.

ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehop

oniotheserver（服務(wù)器），itoverloadsandcan'tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesite

alalater（imewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewailandhavereliableaccess,

thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsusers

tohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thissenicedoeseatacostof$20/month/

However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutions

toyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.

ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdated

everyday.

1.Whatdocsparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?

A.Itslanguagemodel.B.Itsworkingtheory.

C.Itsdesigninspiration.D.Ilsdevelopmentprocess.

2.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?

A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.

B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.

C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.

D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.

3.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?

A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.

B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.

C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.

D.Offeringconsumerspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.

4.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTparedwithGoogle?

A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.

B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchfbrsolutions.

C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationa（afixedlime.

D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtoihequestions.

（2023春?湖北宜昌?高二葛洲壩中學(xué)校考階段練習(xí)）Nowadayssomepanicsareattemptingtogrow

seafoodfromcellsinalaboratoryratherthanharvestingitfrom（heoceans.

Withmassiveproblemswithoverfishingworldwideandgrowingdemandforshrinkingsuppliesofseafood,

thewayfishcurrentlymakesitswaytoourplatesisn'talongtermviableoption.Between1961and2016,the

averageannualincreaseinglobalfoodfishconsumptionoutpacedpopulationgrowth.Thosearefiguresnot

sustainableforus,thefishortheenvironmentasawhole.

Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.Justdon'tmakethemistakeofcallingitlabgrownfish."Noneofusin

theindustrywouldcallitlabgrownseafood,saysMikeSelden,CEOofFinlessFoods.t4FinlessFoodsisn't

labgrown.Weexperimentandcreateourscienceinthelab,butdon'tproducethere.Ourproductsefroma

productionbasemuchlikeafarmasaproductionbasefbranimals.”

FinlessFoodsisatechpany:nSanFrancisco.Beginningin2017,it,sbeenworkingtobringtomarketa

speciesofculturedbluefintuna（藍(lán)鰭金槍魚）createdusingcellulartechnology.Shortlyafterthat,thepany

produceditsfirstpoundofbluefintunameatfbracostofabout$19,000.Sincethen,however,it'sbeenthefirst

battletobringthatpricedown.

SeldentermswhatFinlessFoodsisdoingas“cellbasedseafood"."We'regrowingseafoodfromreal

seafoodcells,“Seldenexplained.4tWetakeceilsfromafishonce,andthengrowthemendlesslyfromthat.Wedo

thesameprocessthathappensinsideofafishandmakeithappenoutsideofafish.”

Thegoalofcellularseafoodisn'ttoentirelydestroythecurrentseafoodindustry.Instead,it'sintendedto

augmentit——andperhapstohelpreducesomeofthemoreharmfulaspectsofcurrentfishingpracticeslike

overfishingandillegalfishing.Andwhenitestocertainseaspecies,thislaboratorybasedapproachcouldhelp

createaplentifulsupplyofcertainfishwithoutendangeringthesurvivalofcertainoverfishedspeciesasawhole.

5.Whatisthemainfunctionofthesecondparagraph?

A.Warningusoftheshrinkingseafoodsupplies.

B.Stressingthesignificanceofcellularseafood.

C.Analyzingthereasonsforglobaloverfishing.

D.Showingtheenvironmentaleffectofseafood.

6.Whatisthetoppriorityofproducingcellularseafood?

A.Cuttingdownthehighcostofproduction.

B.Enrichingthenutrientcontent.

C.Reducingharmfulhealtheffect.

D.Simplifyingtheproductionprocess.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Cellularseafoodisn'tlabgrownfoodbecauseitisprocessedinaproductionbasewholly.

B.FinlcssFoodsdocsthesameprocessinsideafishasafishdocs.

C.FinlcssFoodscancreateanewrangeoffish.

D.Cellularseafoodcanstrengthenthecurrentseafoodindustry.

8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SeafoodinCells.B.CheaperSeafood.

C.InsufficientSeafoodSupplies.D.CurrentSeafoodIndustry.

（2023春?江蘇鹽城?高二鹽城市第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）Everbeenhungryenoughtocatahouse?Now,you

actuallycould.

FoodwasteisabigprobleminJapanandglobally.Japanproducedaround5.7milliontonsoffoodwastein

2019.Thegovernmentplanstoreducethatbyaround2.7milliontonsby2030.TokyoUniversityresearchersKota

MachidaandYuyaSakaihavedevelopedawaytotransformfoodwasteintocement（水泥）forconstructionuse

andmore.Thisisthefirsteverprocesscreatedformakingcemententirelyfromfoodwaste.Theresearcherssay

theirproductisfourtimesasstrongastraditionalconcrete.Thisparticularcementcanbeusedtomakethingslike

teacupsorchairsaswell.However,there'soneadditionalfeature—it'salsoeatable.

KotaandYuyaaretheintelligencebehindtheformationofFabulaInc.,apanywithpurposesofreducing

foodwaste,andhelpingfightglobalwarming.Asexpected,somethingthisuniquetookyearstodevelop.Ittooka

fewattemptstofindjusttherightprocess.KotaandYuyacreatedtheuniquetechnologywhileresearching

possiblecnvironmcntfricndlymaterialstoreplaceccmcntbascdconcrete.Cementproductionaccountsfor8%of

MuskrepliedonJuly19,“Alreadydidit."ThereplyindicatedthatMusk'sbrainpulerinterface（接口）pany,

Neuralink,hadalreadyrealizedthetechnology,accordingtoXinhua.

NcuralinkwasfoundedbyMuskin2016.Thepanyfocusesonbrainputerinterfacetechnologywhichisused

toconnectthebraintoadigitalnetwork.Itisdevelopingdevicesforthetreatmentofpatientswithneurological

disorders（神經(jīng)障礙）.Inotherwords,thepanyaimstocreatelinksbetweenmindandmachine,accordingto

PsychologyToday.

Sohowdobrainputerinterfaceswork?putersdesigned（olearnthepatternsofneuralactivityareusedtotake

outinformationfromhumanbrains.Forexample,ifapersonimaginespickingupabook,theputerwouldthen

learntoidentifyhowthebraingivesthatmand.Next,theputerwouldsendthesignaltothemachine,which

wouldthenmovearoboticarmtoreachforthebook.

UploadingabrainisonlypartofMusk'splan.HerevealedtoInsiderthathisgoalistodownloadhuman

mindsetintorobots.Justlikehowourmemoriesarestoredinmobilephonesthroughpicturesandvideos,Musk

imaginesthatourbrains—notonlyhowwethink,butalsoourpersonalitiesandhabits-canbedivertedinto

robots.Inthisway,evenafterourbodiesdecay（腐朽），ourbrainsarcpreserved.Someexpertsbelievethatthis

couldbeachievableoneday,butthetimelineisunclear,**Themostwildlyoptimisticpredictionsplacemind

uploadingwithinafewdecades,butIwouldnotbesurprisedifittookcenturies,wroteMichaelS.A.Graziano,a

professoratPrincetonUniversity,inaWallStreetJournalessay.

13.WhatdoesNeuralinkfocuson?

A.Helpingpeopleliveforever.

B.Revealingsecretsconcerningbrains.

C.Offeringanewmeansofmunication.

D.Studyinghowtoconnectthebraintoputers.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthebrainputerinterfacetechnology?

A.Itallowsuserstomoveobjectswiththeirminds.

B.ItwasinspiredbyatoughquestionpostedonTwitter.

C.Itwillsoonbeabletodownloadhumanconsciousnessintorobots.

D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthetreatmentofpatientswithneurologicaldisorders.

15.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“diverted”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Divided.B.Changed.C.Sent.D.Expanded.

16.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anadvancedtechnology.B.Anoutstandinginventor.

C.Atouchingnewsstory.D.Ascientificinvestigation.

（2023春?遼寧?高二校聯(lián)考期中）Robotshavealwaysimitaiedlife.Socialandroidspoweredbyartificial

intelligencehavenowreachedalevelwheretheymaybereadytoworkinshops,airports,andcarehomes.Butan

entirelynewclassofrobotsisbeingdevelopedthatcangrow,evolve,andevenreproduce.

Growthisanewfrontierinrobotics.Scientistsarcusingplantbiologyandmechanicstodesignrobotsthat

growlikerootsorvinestomovearoundobstaclesandcarryobjects.

StanfordUniversity'svinerobotisasimpleyetplicatedplastictubular（管狀的）robotthatgrowsby

unfoldingfromtheinsideasairispumpedintoit.Thesoftbodycanmoveoverroughorstickysurfaceslittered

withsharpobjects,growto100timesitsoriginallength,andsqueezethroughgapsonequarterofitssize.

Vinerobotscantwistandturninanydirectiontomovethroughtightspaces.Itsdesignerssaytheflexible

robotcouldbeusedtodetectpeopleanddeliverequipmentinsidecollapsedbuildingsorbeshrunkdowntowork

asaninstrumentinmedicalprocedures.

Robotsthatreproducetomakeexactcopiesofthemselvesarereadytotakethatprogressupalevel.

Reproductionandevolutionwereactuallyusedinanearlierexperimentin2015.Europeanscientistsbuilta

puterized'mother'roboticarmthatassembledsmallerrobots.Eachgenerationthatthesystembuiltbecame

progressivelybetteratmoving.

Itwasamajormilestoneinrobotlearningandwasusedasinspirationforroboticevolutionprojectsatthe

UKYorkRoboticsLaboratory.

Designsaretestedinamodelofanuclearreactor,whererobotsmustclearradioactivewaste.Eachrobotis

scoredonitssuccessatthe（ask,andthepuierthenchooseswhichrobotsareallowed（oreproduce.Whatform

thatrobotlifetakesdependsentirelyonitssuccess.

Researcherssaytheirsystemcouldoperateentirelybyitself.Butfutureevolutionaryrobotsystemswould

likelyneedakillswitchtostopthesystemfromrunningoutofcontrolandharminghumansortheenvironment.

17.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmostprobablymeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Boundary.B.Field.C.Question.D.Technology.

18.What'sthefunctionofvinerobot?

A.Itcansqueezethroughgapsonefifthofitssize.

B.Itcanoperateonpatientsinmedicalprocedures.

C.Itcanmoveoversmoothsurfaceslitteredwithsharpobjects.

D.Ilcanspotpeopleandlakeequipmentinsidedestroyedbuildings.

19.Howarcrobotdesignsbetested?

A.Bychoosingtherobotstoreproduce.

B.Byoperatingentirelybyitself.

C.Byclearingradioactivewastesuccessfully.

D.Bystoppingthesystemrunningoutofcontrol.

20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.RobotsImitateLifetoCreateBetterVersionsofThemselves

B.ArtificialIntelligenceHaveNowReachedaHighLevel

C.VineRobotcanbeUsedinManyDifferentSituations

D.ScientistsarcUsingPlantBiologyandMechanicstoDesignRobots.

（2023春?遼寧沈陽?高二校聯(lián)考期中）Youarejustwakingupin（hespringof2030.YourInternetofThings

bedroomopenssolarpoweredewindowsandplaysgentlemusicwhileyoursmartlightingdisplaysamontage（剪

輯jofbeachfrontsunrisesfromyourrecentvacation.

Yourshowerusesverylittlewaterorsoap.Itrecyclesyourgreywaterandputstheextraheatbackintoyour

home'soperatingsystem.Whileycudress,yourartificialintelligence（AI）assistantsharesyourschedulefbrthe

dayandplaysyourfavoritelunes.

Youstillstartyourdaywithacoffeebutitesfromyourrefrigeratorwhichiscapableofprovidinga

coffeehouseexperienceinyourhome.Ahotbreakfasttailoredtoyourspecificnutritionalneedsbasedonchemical

analysisfromyourtripstothe“smarttoilet“iswaitingfbryouinthekitchen.

Whenit'stimetoleave,anondemandtransportsystemhasthreecarswaitingforyou,yourwife（orhusband）

andyourkids.Ontheroad,driverlesscarsandtrucksmovewithmathematicalaccuracy,withouttrafficjams,

routinemaintenanceorroadrage（路怒）.Accidentratesarenearzero.

Ontheway,youcallyourRDteam,whoareenvelopingaday'sworkinShanghai.Yourlifesized

imageisprojected（投射）into（heChinaInnovationCentreandyourcolleaguesseeyouasifyouweresittingin

theroom.It'sabitsurrealfbrthemtoseeyouinthemorninglightgiventhatit'sdarkontheBund,Shanghai's

waterfront,thoughthenoveltydisappearsafterafewuses.

Youreviewtheday'scloudbaseddatafromyourShenzhenmanufacturingcentre,yourpilotprojectinSan

DiegoandyourQAteaminMelbourne.Thelargeamountsofdatasetswerecollectedinrealtimefromevery

pieceofequipmentandhavebeenbeautifullysummarisedbyyourpany'sALAllthesefacilitiesareclosely

maintainedandoperatedthroughanadvancedpredictiveanalytics（分析學(xué)）platform.

Pleasedwiththeteam'sprogress,youendthecallandeaseintoagoodbook.

Thisisthefutureanditwillbeheresoonerthanyouthink.

21.Howcanwedescribethelifeinthefuture?

A.Artificial.B.Accurate.C.Intelligent.D.Individual.

22.Whatcanwedointheyear2030accordingtothepassage?

A.Therewillbenoaccidentonthestreet.

B.Wecanhaveabathwithoutusingwater.

C.Wecandealwithallourworkwithoutothers'help.

D.Wecanenjoythecoffeehouseexperiencewithoutgoingthere.

23.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

A.Inlogicalorder.B.Intimeorder.

C.Byparing.D.Byofferingexamples.

24.Whydoesthewriterwrite（hepassage?

A.Tointroducethelifeinthefuture.B.ToattractustousetheAIsystem.

C.ToteachushowtousetheAIsystem.D.Toencourageustostudyhardforthefuture.

（2023春?遼寧撫順?高二校聯(lián)考期中）Longpiecesfromtheoutershellofthecoconut（椰子）,knownas

coir（椰子殼粗纖維）,arcoftenusedwithothermaterialstobuildbarriers.Thebarriersarcusedtoprotectbeaches

fromgettingwashedawaybythefcrceofwaves.Thecoconutmaterialiswidelyavailableandcostsalotlessthan

barriersmadeofothermaterials,suchaswood,steelorconcrete.Anditisdesignedtobiodegrade（生物降解）or

breakdown,overtime.

Someprojectscreate“l(fā)ivingshorelines^^madefromnaturalelementsratherthanhardmaterials.Oneisbeing

builtalongpartofaneroded（被侵蝕的）riverbankinNeptune,NewJersey.Theefforthasalreadygreatly

improvedareasthatsufferedmajorerosiondamage."We'realways:ryingtoreducewaveenergywhileprotecting

theshoreline,“saidTimDillingham,thegroup'sdirector.44Andwheneverwecan,weliketoemploynaturebased

solutions/5

AnotherprojectishappeninginBoston.ThatiswhereJuliaHopkins,anassistantprofessoratNortheastern

University,isusingcoir,woodchipsandothermaterialstocreatefloatingbarrierstoslowtheforceofwaves.

Hopkinsispleasedwiththeresults.Shesaysthecoconutmaterialisnotcostlyandisactuallybeingrecycled

ratherthanbeingthrownaway.

TwoprojectsinEastProvidence,RhodeIsland,usedcoconutmaterialin2020.Thenextyear,731metersof

damagedshorelineinNewYork'sJamaicaBayweretreatedthroughaprojectthatalsoincludedcoconutcoir

material.SimilarprojectshavebeencarriedoutinthestatesofDelawareandTexas.

Themethoddoesn,talwayswork,however.In2016,theFelixNeckWildlifeRefugeinEdgartovvn,

Massachusetts,builtbarriersaroundasaltmarshthathaderodedinthepast.Whiletheeffortdidhelpreduce

erosionforawhile,thematerialdidnotlastlongbecauseofstrongwaves.

SuzanBellincampiistherefiige'sdirector.fcfcTheprojectisreallyinterestingintermsofwhatwewanttodo

andhowwcadaptit,“shesaid."It'snotfbreverysite.Itworksinsomeplaces;itdoesn'tworkinallplaces.”

25.Whatcanbeknownaboutthecoconutmaterial?

A.Itcanlastlonger.

B.Itisecofriendly.

C.Itisharderandstronger.

D.Itcanreduceproductiontime.

26.Whichprojectfailedtofunctionforalongtime?

A.TheoneinBoston.B.TheoneinNeptune.

C.TheoneinEdgartown.D.TheoneinEastProvidence.

27.What'sSuzanBellincampi'sattitudetothecoconutbasedproject?

A.Objective.B.Doubtful.

C.Unconcerned.D.Disapproving.

28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Anewmaterial-coir

B.Anewthreat—beacherosion

C.Shorelinesaretakingonanewlook

D.Materialfromcoconutshelpsprotectcoastalareas

（2023春,河北張家口?高二張北縣第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中）BrianFischlcrisblind.Hecantellwhetherit's

lightordarkoutside,butthat'saboutit.

“Igrewupsightedlikeeverybody,andIwasdiagnosedwithretinitispigmentosa（視網(wǎng)膜色素變性）at13,“

Fischlcrsays."Andfbrme,thelightswentoutabout2009.“Fischlcr,aNewYorkbasedstandupedian,hasused

theappBeMyEyessinceitfirstcameouteightyearsago.Itreliesonsightedvolunteerstodotaskslike

describingholidaycardssentinthemail,ortellingyouwhetherthatcaninyourcupboardiscoconutmilkor

chickensoup.

HansWiberg,aDanishfurniturecraftsman,createdtheappafterhegottiredofcallinghisfriendsandfamily

toaskforhelptoidentifythings.Hespentacoupleofyearsdevelopingit,andtheappwaslaunchedin2015.

Buteightyearslater,there'satwist.Asartificialintelligence（AI）beesmoreaccessible,appcreatorsare

experimentingwithanAIversionusingtechaswellashumanvolunteers.BeMyEyesCEOMikeBuckleysays

theargumentforAIisthatitcandothingspeoplecannot.Buckleysays,uYoucantapintotheAlandsay,4How

doIconnecttomySonystereo?'andfiirthemiore,youcantakeapictureofyourrefrigeratoranditnotonlytells

youwhatalltheingredientsarebutittellsyouwhatyoucanmakefbrdinner.”

However,heinsiststhatAIwcn'tplctclyreplacethevolunteerswhomakeBeMyEyessopopular.hopeit

endsupbeing5050becauseIdothinkthatthereisgoingtobeadesirefbrcontinuedhumanconnection,vBuckley

says,“There'ssomevolunteerfeedbackwe'vegotten,forexample,whentheyactuallygetacalltheytalkaboutit

asthebestdayoftheirweek.”

29.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?

A.Tobringinthetopic.B.Togiveanexample.

C.Tointroduceablindman.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutWiberg?

A.HemightefromAmerica.

B.Hemightbevisuallyimpaired.

C.Hewasbornsightedlikeordinarypeople.

D.Hewasdiagnosedwithsomedeadlydisease.

31.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“twist”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Anovelandexpensiveinvention.

B.Anefficientandpowerfulreplacement.

C.Asuperioranddemandingapplication.

D.Anunexpectedandsignificantdevelopment.

32.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Adiaryentry.

C.Atravelwebsite.D.Aresearchpaper.

參考答案：

1.B2.A3.D4.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了ChatGPT的出現(xiàn)，市場反應(yīng)，并對它的優(yōu)點及弊端進行分析。

1.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsand

answerstoinformitsnextresponses.Itderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationon（heInternet.

ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfinetuned（amethodof

transferlearning）usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning（監(jiān)督和強化學(xué)習(xí)）.（ChaiGPT會記住你對話

的線索，使用之前的問題和答案來告知它的下一個回答。它從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的海量信息中獲得答案。ChatGPT

建立在OpenAIGPT3家族的大型語言模型之上，并使用監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)和強化學(xué)習(xí)進行了微調(diào)）“可知，本段描述

了ChatGPT的操作使用，告訴我們它的工作原理。故選B項。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一:段中“Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.

UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersin

January,acplkhingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyea』（ChatGPT

上線幾天后，就有超過100萬人在試用。UBS分析師LloydWalmsley在2023年2月估計，ChatGPT在1

月份的月用戶數(shù)達到了1億，只用了兩個月的時間，就完成了TikTok大約9個月和Insuigram兩年半的任

務(wù)廠可知，本段所列數(shù)字顯示ChatGPT非常受歡迎。故選A項,

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallows

userstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedocscatacostof$20/month.（截至2023年2

月1日，OpenAI推出了aChatGPT專業(yè)計劃ChatGPTPlus,允許用戶在高峰時段也能進行一般訪問。這項

服務(wù)的費用是每月20美元）”可知，ChatGPTPlus的目的是在高峰時段給予用戶優(yōu)先訪問權(quán)。故選D項。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehas

unlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.（由于它的編程，ChatGPT的知識有限,但谷歌有無限的知

識，每天都在更新）”可知，與谷歌相比，ChatGPT局限性是基于有限的數(shù)據(jù)進行操作。故選A項。

5.B6.A7.D8.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些公司正試圖在實驗室里從細(xì)胞中培育海產(chǎn)品。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Wilhmassiveproblemswithoverfishingworldwideandgrowingdemandfor

shrinkingsuppliesofseafood,thewayfishcurrentlymakesitswaytoourplatesisn'talongtermviableoption.

Between1961and2016,theaverageannualincreaseinglobalfoodfishconsumptionoutpacedpopulationgrowth.

Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvironmentasawhole.（隨著全球范圍內(nèi)過度捕撈的嚴(yán)

重問題以及對海產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)日益減少的需求，目前魚類進入我們盤子的方式不是一個長期口J行的選擇.1961

年至2016年間，全球食用魚消費量的年均增長速度超過J'人口增長速度。這些數(shù)字對我們、魚類和整個

環(huán)境來說都是不可持續(xù)的。）”和第三段中“Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.（細(xì)胞海鮮可能是答案）“可知，

全球海產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)減少，但是全球食用魚消費量卻在增加，目前海產(chǎn)品無法滿足人類的需求，從細(xì)胞中培育

海*品能解決此問題，由此可推知，第二段主要強調(diào)細(xì)胞海產(chǎn)品的重要性。故選B。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Shortlyafterthat,thepanyproduceditsfirstpoundofbluefintunameatforacost

ofabout$19,000.Sincethen,however,it'sbeenthefirstbattletobringthatpricedown.（不久之后,該公司生產(chǎn)

了第一磅藍(lán)鰭金槍魚肉，成本約為19,000美元。然而，從那時起，這是笫一次降低價格的戰(zhàn)斗廠可推知，

生.生細(xì)胞海鮮的首要任務(wù)是降低高生產(chǎn)成本。故選A。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thegoalofcellularseafoodisn'itoentirelydestroythecurrentseafood

incustry.Instead,it'sintendedtoaugmentit—andperhapstohelpreducesomeofthemoreharmfulaspectsof

currentfishingpracticeslikeoverfishingandillegalfishing.（細(xì)胞海鮮的目標(biāo)并不是要徹底摧毀目前的海鮮產(chǎn)

業(yè),相反，它的目的是擴大這種影響——也許還有助于減少目前捕魚做法中一些更有害的方面，比如過度

捕撈和非法捕魚）”可知，細(xì)胞海產(chǎn)品可以加強現(xiàn)有的海產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)。故選D。

8.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Nowadayssomepanicsarcattemptingtogrowseafoodfromcellsin

alaboratoryratherthanharvestingitfromtheoceans.（如今，一些公司正試圖在實驗室里從細(xì)胞中培育海產(chǎn)品，

而不是從海洋中收獲）”可知，文章主要介紹了一些公司正試圖在實驗室里從細(xì)胞中培育海產(chǎn)品，A項

“SeafoodinCells.”適合做文章標(biāo)題，故選A。

9.C10.A11.D12.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種用糧食垃圾制造的一種新型可以食用的水泥。

9.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thisisthefirsteverprocesscreatedformakingcemententirelyfromfoodwaste.

Theresearcherssaytheirproductisfourtimesasstrongastraditionalconcrete.Thisparticularcementcanbeused

tomakethingslikeleacupsorchairsaswell.However,there'soneadditionalfeature-it'salsoeatable.（這是第

?個完全從食物垃圾中制造水泥的過程。研究人員表示，他們的產(chǎn)品的強度是傳統(tǒng)混凝土的四倍。這種特

殊的水泥也可以用來制作茶杯或椅子之類的東西。然而，它還有一個額外的特點——它也是可以吃的。）“

可知，這兩段主要討論了新制水泥的特點。故選C項。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“KotaandYuyaarctheintelligencebehindtheformationofFabulaInc.,apany

withpurposesofreducingfoodwaste,andhelpingfightglobalwanning.（Kota和Yuya是Fabula公司成立背后

的智慧，這家公司的宗旨是減少食物浪費，幫助對抗全球變暖。）“可知，Kola和Yuya利用食物垃圾是為

了應(yīng)對全球氣候變化。故選A項。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Themostchallengingpartwastliateachtypeoffoodwasterequiresdifferent

icmpcralurcs.（最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分是每種食物垃圾需要不同的溫度。）“可知，需要不斷調(diào)節(jié)溫度讓從食物垃

圾中制造水泥的實驗變得更加困難。故選D項。

12.詞句猜測題。劃線詞句前文叮heirproductcouldprovidereliefintheformofeatableemergencysheltersin

disasterones.（他們的產(chǎn)品可.以在災(zāi)難中以可食用的緊急避難所的形式提供救濟。戶說明他們的產(chǎn)品可以用

作臨時緊急避難所,從而推知劃線詞句"Forexample,iffoodcannotbedeliveredtothepeople,theycouldeat

makeshiftbedsmadeoutoffoodcement.（例如，如果食物不能送到人們手中，他們可以吃用食品水泥做成的

makeshifi床。廠其中劃線詞匯意思為“臨時的，暫時的“，即：如果賑災(zāi)食品不能及時到位，被困人員可以

吃食品水泥做成的臨時床救急，故選D項。

13.D14.A15.C16.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究成果，特斯拉首席執(zhí)行ElonMusk的公司

Neuralink已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了腦機接口技術(shù)。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段2016.ThcpanyfoundedbyMuskin2O16.Thcpanyfocusesonbrainputcr

interfacetechnologywhichisusedtoconnectthebraintoadigitalnetwork.（馬斯克于2016年創(chuàng)立了Neuralink

該公司專注于腦機接口技術(shù)用于將大腦連接到數(shù)字網(wǎng)絡(luò)。）”可知，這家公司主要就是將大腦連接到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，

故選D項。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Forex