20212022學(xué)年中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材梳理&核心考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

八年級(jí)（下）units12

重點(diǎn)單詞

Unit111._______________n.間歇；休息20.________________n.事故；意外

1._______________n.問題：事情*takebreaks/takeabreak休息*byaccident偶然地

2._______________n.胃痛；腹疝12._______________n.乘客：旅客21.________________n.情況；狀況

3._______________u.脖了13._______________adv.&prep.22.________________n.巖石

4._______________n.胃：腹部離開（某處）：不工作：從..去掉23.________________n.血

5._______________n.咽喉14._______________prep.向；朝24._____________%意思是：打算

6._______________n.發(fā)燒15.________________n.問題；苦惱25.________________n.&v.限制；

?haveafever發(fā)燒16._______________adj.生病的約束：管理

7.___________v.&n.放松；休息17._______________n.膝蓋26.________________n.勇氣；意志

8._______________n.&v.咳嗽18._______________n.呼吸27.________________n.護(hù)士

9._______________n.牙痛19._______________n.&v.危險(xiǎn)；

10.n.頭痛風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：冒險(xiǎn)

*takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)

Unit234._______________n.高興：愉快43.________________adj.喪失能

28._______________v.歡呼：喝彩35._______________n.（尤指長力的；有殘疾的

*cheerup使高興途）旅行；行程44.___________adj.瞎的；失明的

29._______________v.義務(wù)做；自36.v.募集：征集45.________________adj.益的

愿做n.志愿者*raiscmoney集資46.________________v.打開

?volunteer（odosth.志愿做某事37.adv.獨(dú)自：單獨(dú)47.________________n.l'J

30._______________n.標(biāo)志；信號(hào)38._______________v.修理：補(bǔ)修*openthedoor開門

31._______________n.通知：通39._______________v.修理：安裝48.________________v.拿：提：扛

告：注意V.注意到；意識(shí)到40.adj.破損的；殘缺49的.________________adj.聰明的：

32._______________pron.幾個(gè)：41._______________n.車輪聰穎的

一些

42._______________n.信：函50.________________v.&n.變化；

33._______________adj.強(qiáng)烈的：改變

強(qiáng)壯的

詞匯拓展

1.loot(n.)—>_______________(pl.)W;足6.climb(v.)-________________(n.)登山者：攀登者

?onfoot步行7.decide(v.)—>_______________(n.)決定；抉擇

2.knife(n.)—>_______________(pl.)ZJdecideiodoslh.決定做某事

3.lie(v.)—*________________［過去式)8.die（v.）->________________（過去式/過去分詞）

T_______________（過去分詞）-_______________(現(xiàn)在分詞)死亡

一_______________（現(xiàn)在分詞）平躺-_______________(n.)死亡

*liedown躺下t_______________(adj.)失去生命的

4.hurt（v,）-?_______________（過去式/過去分詞）9.feel(v.)-?__________(過去式/過去分詞)覺得

（使）疼疝；受傷t_______________(n.)感受：觸覺

5.hit（v.）—>_________（過去式/過去分詞）擊：打*feellikedoingsth.想做某事

10.satisfy（v.）—>_______________（n.）滿足；滿意13.important(adj.)—_______________(n.)重要性

-____________（adj.）滿意的：欣慰的14.lone(acj.)->____________(adj)孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的

*bcsatisfiedwith對(duì)..滿意一____________(adv.)獨(dú)自：單獨(dú)

11.imagine（v.）—>_______________（n.）想象；想象力15.difficult(adj.)-_______________(n.)困難；難題

12.train（v.）t_______________（n.）訓(xùn)練：培訓(xùn)16.kind(a(lj.)->_______________(n.)仁慈：善良

->_______________（n.）教練員

重點(diǎn)短語

Unit133.做決定__________________________

1感冒_______________________34.放棄___________________________

1.胃疼_______________________Unit2

2.背瘩______________________1.打掃（或清除）干凈__________________

3.太多____________________2.（使）變得更高興；振奮起來_____________

4.躺卜_______________________3.分發(fā)：數(shù)發(fā)__________________

5.看牙醫(yī)4.想出：提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）____________

6.量體溫推遲

7.發(fā)燒_____________________5.制訂計(jì)劃_________________

8.休息___________________6.制作些通知單___________________

9.用同樣的方式7?分發(fā)

10.看醫(yī)生8.打電話給（某人）：征召_______________

11.下車_9.曾經(jīng)……過去....._

12.使…驚訝的：出乎…意料_____________10.照顧：非常喜歡__________________

13.同意做某事11.幫助擺脫…困境

14.多虧：由于__________________________12.在...歲時(shí)_________________

15.及時(shí)_____________________________13.參加….選拔；試用________________

16.考慮____________________________14.同時(shí)______________

17.立亥（馬上______________________6舉起：張貼______________

18.陷入麻煩______________________16.忙于…________________

19.摔倒_________________________17.擔(dān)心__________

20.頭部受到撞擊18.思考：考慮

21.感覺不舒服___________________________19.籌錢__________________

22.做某事有困難_____________________20.用完__________________

23.對(duì)…咸興趣______________________21.（外貌或行為）像_______________

24.習(xí)慣于.....;適應(yīng)于________________22.修理：裝飾___________________

25.冒險(xiǎn)_________________________23.贈(zèng)送：捐贈(zèng)_____________

26.由于：因?yàn)開_________________24.與....相像_________________

27.用盡：耗盡___________________25.建起；設(shè)立___________

28.準(zhǔn)備做某事____________________26.影響：有作用_______________

29.切除____________________27.我的一個(gè)朋友__________________

30.離開：從….出來_______________28.對(duì)….有興趣___________________

31.掌管：管理____________________29.自愿擔(dān)任_____________________

32.支持做某事______________________30.擅長_______________________

好句積累(針對(duì)翻譯、寫作i

I.That,sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksaway12.Butwhenhiswaterranout.heknewthathewould

fromtheputer.havetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.

2.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothers13.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagood

becausetheydonotwanttogetintotrouble?waytospendourfreetime.

3.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalto14.這個(gè)老人有心臟病，需要馬上送去醫(yī)院。

cheerthemup.

15.醫(yī)生建議我躺下來好好休息。

4.WeneedtoeupwithaplanfortheCityPark

CleanUpDay.

16.或許你感冒了，你應(yīng)該量量你的體溫。

5.CleanUpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan't

17.這個(gè)男孩可以幫助打掃城市公園。

putoffmakingaplan.

18.我把我的自行車贈(zèng)給了兒童之家。

6.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoulforavolunteer

afterschoolreadingprogram.

19.阿倫在事故后沒有放棄，并且直到今天他仍在繼

7.I'msureyouknowthat(hisgroupwassetuptohelp續(xù)爬山。

disabledpeoplelikeme.

20.他們給我講過去的故事，還告訴我過去的京西是

8.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyou什么樣子的。

cannotseemtoincontrolof.

21.但是我想學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的知識(shí)。

9.Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggood

decisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'sownlife.

22.去年的一天，我的?個(gè)朋友幫我走出「困境。

10.Thebusdriverstoppedthebuswithoutthinking

23.她想組織一個(gè)音樂晚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗矚g唱歌。

twice.

24,但?是令他驚奇的是，乘客們都同意和他去。

11.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,theman

wassavedbythedoctorsintime.

StudentsWhoVolunteer

MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweekto

helpothers.

Mariolovesanimalsandwantsj(be)ananimaldoctor.Hevolunteersatananimal

hospitaleverySaturdaymorning.Mariobelievesit2(help)him3(get)hisfuture

dreamjob.uIt*shardwork,“hesays,"butIwanttolearnmoreabouthow4(care)for

animals.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelook

ofjoy5theirowners'faces.”

Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby6(she)altheageoffour.Lastyearshe

decided7(try)outforavolunteerafterschoolreadingprogram.Shestillworksthere

onceaweek8(help)kidslearntoread.Thekidsaresillinginthelibrary,butyoucansee

intheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourney9eachnewbook.jO

(volunteer)hereisadreametrueforme.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesarr.e

time.

rilSendYouaPhotoofLucky

DearMissLi,

Ikilikej(thank)youfor2(send)moneytoAnimalHelpers.I'msureyou

knowthatthisgroup3(set)uptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.Youhelpedtomake4

possibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabig5(different)(omylife.Letme6

(tell)youmystory.

Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyou7(notwalk)oruseyourhands8

(easy).Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkaboutthis,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Ican't

usemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosing

doors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultfbrme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedme

out.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersabout9(get)measpecialtraineddog.Shealsothought

adogmightcheermeJO.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.

AftersixmonthsofJ(train)withadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasable2

(bring)himhome.Mydog'snameisLucky—agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelvery3

(luck)tohavehim.Yousee,Tmonlyabletohavea“doghelper"because4your5

(kind)!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.He6

(understand)mewhenIgivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getinybook,“andhedoes

itatonce.

LuckyisafantasticdogTilsendyouaphotoof7(he)ifyoulike,andIcouldshowyou

howhehelpsme.Thankyouagain8changingmylife.

Bestwishes,

BenSmith

核心考點(diǎn)

I.ThereaTVsetintheroom.

A.beB.isC.are

2.ThereisplentyofinformationaboutAI（人工智能）onthewebsite,'

A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isthere

3.There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.willhave

4.一Judy,whyisyourdogbarking（吠叫）atthemirror?

Becauseitcan'trecognize（出）________inthemirror.

A.meB.itC.youD.itself

5.—Wow,socool!WhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）?

—_______.Ilearneditby_______.

A.Somebody;myselfB.Nobody;myselfC.Nobody:meD.Somebody;me

6.MygrandmacanuseWeChat（微信）.Shelearnsitallby____

A.sheB.herselfC.herD.hers

7.People________talkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustD.can

8.We_________tryourbesttofightagainstpollution.

A.shouldB.mayC.mustn'tD.needn't

9.Wecarryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewholeheartedly.

A.mightB.shouldC.could

10.Thestudentondutyshouldhandoultheexercisebooksbeforeclass.

A.giveoutB.putupC.handinD.takeout

11.Doirtbeupset.Sometimeschallengescanthebestinus.

A.bringoutB.workoutC.handoutD.hangout

12.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.Otherwise,theywill

oneday.

A.putoutB.runoutC.getoutD.sellout

13.—Whywereyoushou:ingatyoursister?

—1toldhertodohomework,butshewatchinggameshows.

A.turnedonB.heldonC.keptonD.puton

14.—WeareplanningaNationalFirePreventionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

一You'dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.

A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup

15.Theretwopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

16.「CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?

—No,you.Studentsundertheageof16aren'tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.

A.couldn'tB.needivtC.can't

17.Mycarisbroken.youpleasegivemealift?

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could

18.—Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?

—No,I.Istartedatsix.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'【D.couldn't

19.—DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing?

—Yes.Theyenjoyed.

A.theyB.themC.theirsD.themselves

20.Asparents,wemustask:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?

A.usB.ourselvesC.meD.myself

21.Weshouldhelpthestudentswiththeirhomework.（變成否定句）

Wehe'pthestudentswiththeirhomework.

22.1spentanhoural（hestationwaitingforthetrain.（改為同義句）

Itmeanhourwaitforthetrainatthestation.

23.Theywant（otakearestafteratwohourdrive.（改為同義句）

Theytotakearestafteratwohourdrive.

24.Whattimedidyouarriveattherailwaystationlastnight?（改為同義句）

Whattimedidyoutherailwaystationlastnight?

25.Nowadaysmostpeoplewouldratherpayonlinethanusecash.（改為同義句）

Nowadaysmostpeoplepayingonlineusingcash.

26.—Didanyonehelpthemfinishthework?

—No.Theyfinisheditbyt.

27.1wanttolookuptheword.Couldyou（借給）meadictionary?

28.Don'tforgetto（邀請(qǐng)）MissLeetoourparty.

29.Wehaveonlyoneappleleft,youneedto（分享）itwithyourbrother.

30.Thesedaystherearealreadysomerobots（工作）infactories.

31.1canlookafter（T）,althoughitwon,tbeeasyfornie.

32.Peopleareadvised（keep）adistanceof6feetormoreinpublicplaces.

33.Mr.Wangaskedme（give）aspeechonhowtostudyEnglishlastFriday.

34.Childrenmustlearnhowtoprotect（they）inanearthquake.

35.Billy,youshouldkeep（you）calmwhenintrouble.

36.歌曲《少年》告訴人們不要放棄夢(mèng)想。

ThesongTheYouthtellspeoplenevertotheirdreams.

37.我應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何禮貌地拒絕他人的邀請(qǐng)。（turn）

Weshouldlearnhowtoothers?invitationpolitely.

38.我正期待著收到你的來信。

I'mlookingforwardyou.

39.只有博覽群書，我們才能增長知識(shí)、開闊眼界。

Onlybycanwegainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.

40.疫苗接種是阻止新冠病毒傳播的有效方式。

VaccinationisaneffectivetostopCOVID19from.

20212022學(xué)年中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材梳理&核心考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練

八年級(jí)(下)units12

參考答案

重點(diǎn)單詞

1.matter2.stomachache3.neck4.stomach5.throat6.fever7.rest8.

cough9.toothache10.headache11.break12.passenger13.off14.

onto15.trouble16.sick17.knee18.breathe19.risk20.accident

21.situation22.rock23.blood24.mean25.control26.spirit27.

nurse28.cheer29.volunteer30.sign31.notice32.several33.strong

34.joy35.journey36.raise37.alone38.repair39.fix40,broken

41.wheel42.letter43.disabled44.blind45.deaf46.open47.door

48.carry49.clever50.change

詞匯拓展

I.feet2.knives3.lay;lain;lying4.hurt5.hit6.climber7.decision

8.died;dying;death;dead9.felt;feeling10.satisfaction;satisfied11.imagination

12.training;trainer13.importance14.lonely;alone15.difficulty16.kindness

重點(diǎn)短語

Unitl6.seeadentist

1.haveacold7.takeone'stemperature

2.haveastomachache8.haveafever

3.haveasoreback9.takebreaks\takeabreak

4.toomuch1().inthesameway

5.liedown11.gotoadoctor

12.getoff35.giveup

13.toone'ssurpriseUnit2

14.agreetodosth1.cleanup

15.thanksto2.cheerup

16.intime3.giveup

17.thinkabout4.eupwith

18.rightaway5.putoff

19.getintotrouble6.makeaplan

20.falldown7makesomenotices

21.gethitonthehead8handout

22.feelsick9.callup

23.haveproblemsdoingsth1().usedto

24.beinterestedin11.carefor

25.beusedto12.helpoutwith

26.takerisks(takearisk)13.attheageof

27.becauseof14.tryout

28.runout(of)15.atthesametime

29.bereadytodosth16.putup

30.cutoff17.bebusywith

31.getoutof18.beworriedwith

32.beincontrolof19.thinkabout

33.keepondoingsth20.raisemoney

34.makeadecision21.runoutof

22.takeafter28.afriendofmine

23.fixup29.beexcitedabout

24.giveaway30.volunteeras

25.besimilarto31.bestrongin

26.setup

27.makeadifference

好句積累

1.那很可能就是原因。你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息一下。

2.你贊成人們因?yàn)椴幌肴锹闊┒?jīng)常不幫助別人嗎？

3.這個(gè)女孩可以去醫(yī)院探望生病的孩子們，讓他們高興起來。

4.我們需要為“城市公園清沽口”想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃。

5.“清潔日”離現(xiàn)在只有兩個(gè)星期了。我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃了。

6.去年，她決定嘗試參加一個(gè)課外閱讀活動(dòng)小組的志愿者的選拔。

7.我確信你知道成立這個(gè)組織是為了幫助像我這樣的殘疾人的。

8.這意味著處于一個(gè)你似乎無法擺脫的困境中。

9.阿倫講述了做出明智選擇和掌握自己生命的重要性。

10.公交車司機(jī)毫不猶豫地停下了車。

11.多虧了王先生和乘客們，這個(gè)男士及時(shí)被醫(yī)生搶救了。

12.但是，當(dāng)他的水用完時(shí)，他知道他將不得不做一些事情來挽救他自己的生命。

13.花時(shí)間自愿幫助這些人是我們度過空閑時(shí)間的一個(gè)好辦法。

14.Theoldmanhadahear!problemandneedstogotothehospitalrightaway.

15.Thedoctoradvisedmetoliedownandhaveagoodrest.

16.Maybeyouhaveafever,youshouldtakeatemperature.

17.Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.

18.Igaveawaymybiketoachildren'shome.

19.Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainsuntiltoday.

20.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.

21.ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.

22.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.

23.Shewantstoorganizeamusicparly,becausesheisstronginsinging.

24.Buttohissurprise,thepassengersailagreedtogowithhim.

25.1candowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.

課文語法填空見書本

核心考點(diǎn)

1.ThereaTVsetintheroom.

A.beB.isC.are

【答案】B

2.ThereisplentyofinformationaboutAI（人工智能）onthewebsite,?

A.isn'tthereB.isn'titC.isthere

【答案】A

3.Thereaconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.willhave

【答案】C

4.—Judy,whyisyourdogbarking（吠叫）atthemirror?

Becauseitcan'trecognize（認(rèn)出）inthemirror.

A.meB.itC.youD.itself

【答案】D

5.—Wow,socool!WhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）?

_.Ilearneditby.

A.Somebody;myselfB.Nobody;myselfC.Nobody;meD.Somebody;me

【答案】B

6.MygrandmacanuseWeChat（微信）.Shelearnsitallby.

A.sheB.herselfC.herD.hers

【答案】B

7.Peopletalkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustD.can

【答案】A

8.Wetryourbestlofightagainstpollution.

A.shouldB.mayC.mustn'tD.needn't

【答案】A

9.Wecarryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewholeheartedly.

A.mightB.shouldC.could

【答案】B

10.Thestudentondutyshouldhandouttheexercisebooksbeforeclass.

A.giveoutB.putupC.handirD.takeout

【答案】A

11.Don'tbeupset.Sometimeschallengescanthebestinus.

A.bringoutB.workoutC.handoutD.hangout

【答案】A

12.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.Otherwise,theywill

oneday.

A.putoutB.runoutC.getoutD.sellout

【答案】B

13.—Whywereyoushowingatyoursister?

—Itoldhertodohomework,butshe________watchinggameshows.

A.turnedonB.heldonC.keptonD.puton

【答案】c

14.——WcarcplanningaNationalFirePreventionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

一You'dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.

A.makeupB.putupC.setupD.showup

【答案】B

15.There___________twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】B

【解析】

16.—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?

一No,you.Studentsundertheageof16aren'tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.

A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.can't

【答案】C

17.Mycarisbroken.________youpleasegivemealift?

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could

【答案】D

18.—Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive?

—No,I________.Istartedatsix.

A.can'tB.shouldn't