2025成人高考專(zhuān)升本《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題及答案(卷二)一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每題1分，共5分）在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的畫(huà)線部分與其他單詞的畫(huà)線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。1.A.machineB.chairC.ChinaD.match答案：A。A項(xiàng)中ch發(fā)音為/?/，其余選項(xiàng)ch發(fā)音為/t?/。2.A.foodB.footC.schoolD.room答案：B。B項(xiàng)中oo發(fā)音為/?/，其他選項(xiàng)oo發(fā)音為/u?/。3.A.greatB.breakC.meanD.steak答案：C。C項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)音為/i?/，A、B、D項(xiàng)中ea發(fā)音為/e?/。4.A.honestB.hourC.hotelD.honor答案：C。C項(xiàng)中h發(fā)音為/h/，A、B、D項(xiàng)中h不發(fā)音。5.A.thankB.theseC.thinD.south答案：B。B項(xiàng)中th發(fā)音為/e/，A、C、D項(xiàng)中th發(fā)音為/θ/。二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（共15小題；每題1分，共15分）6.It'shightimewe__measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B。It'shightimethat...句型中，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。7.__withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D。compare和ocean是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞形式，相當(dāng)于Whenthebiggestoceaniscompared...。8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited__fifty,butanumberofthem__absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多”，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。9.Idon'tthinkheisright,__?A.isn'theB.isheC.don'tID.doI答案：B。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)是think,believe等詞時(shí)，反義疑問(wèn)句要和從句的主謂一致，且要否定前移。10.__hecomes,wewon'tbeabletogo.A.WithoutB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Even答案：B。unless表示“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。11.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,__tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.wereinvitedC.hasbeeninvitedD.havebeeninvited答案：A。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面有aswellas時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，且根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho__passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。當(dāng)oneof前有theonly修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)和one保持一致，用單數(shù)。13.Hemadeapromise__hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容。14.__isknowntoall,Chinawillbean__andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案：C。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，可置于句首；advanced表示“先進(jìn)的”。15.Heisverytired.Heneeds__.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anight'srestD.arestofnight答案：C?！耙灰沟男菹ⅰ庇胊night'srest表示。16.Itwasinthestreet__ImetMaryyesterday.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.what答案：A。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inthestreet，結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。17.Ihavenodoubt__hewillcomeontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明doubt的內(nèi)容，nodoubt后用that引導(dǎo)。18.Hecan'tbeathomebecauseIsawhim__inthestreetjustnow.A.walkedB.walkingC.towalkD.beingwalked答案：B。seesb.doingsth.表示“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”。19.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized答案：B。notuntil位于句首，句子要部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語(yǔ)前面。20.Theharderyoustudy,__youwillmake.A.thegreaterprogressB.thegreaterprogressesC.themoregreatprogressD.moregreaterprogress答案：A?！皌he+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，progress是不可數(shù)名詞。三、完型填空（共15小題；每題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2135各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans21theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When22__peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir23cars.Theydon'taskforacarfromtheir24__.Somanyofthemworkin25timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto26andgettingadriver'slicensemaybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson'slife.Somepeoplealmost27gotoadoctorwhentheyareill.Buttheywill28theircarstoa“garage”assoonastheythinkthereisa29.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemay30mostoftheirtimewashingandrepairingtheircars.FormorethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStates,theircarsare31forgoingtowork.ManyAmericansdrivetowork.Andtheyalsodrivetheircarstogoshopping,totaketheirchildrento32andotheractivities.IntheUnitedStates,theautomobileisa33partoflife.Ithasmanyuses.Itkeepspeople34moving.Itisalsoawaytoshowaperson's35orsocialposition.21.A.preferB.loveC.driveD.play答案：B。從后文可知美國(guó)人對(duì)汽車(chē)的喜愛(ài)，love符合文意。22.A.littleB.bigC.oldD.young答案：D。根據(jù)后文十四歲可知是年輕人。23.A.newB.ownC.expensiveD.cheap答案：B。haveone'sown...表示“有某人自己的……”。24.A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.brothers答案：C。結(jié)合后文自己賺錢(qián)買(mǎi)車(chē)，可知不是向父母要。25.A.freeB.busyC.studyD.good答案：A。在空閑時(shí)間工作賺錢(qián)買(mǎi)車(chē)，freetime表示“空閑時(shí)間”。26.A.makeB.mendC.washD.drive答案：D。學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)車(chē)并獲得駕照，drive符合。27.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually答案：B。從后文對(duì)車(chē)的重視，對(duì)比可知他們生病幾乎不去看醫(yī)生。28.A.takeB.carryC.pullD.lift答案：A。take...to...表示“把……帶到……”。29.A.questionB.wrongC.mistakeD.problem答案：D。認(rèn)為車(chē)有問(wèn)題就會(huì)送去修理，problem表示“問(wèn)題”。30.A.costB.getC.spendD.use答案：C。spendtimedoingsth.表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。31.A.necessaryB.importantC.properD.possible答案：A。車(chē)對(duì)于很多美國(guó)人上班來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的，necessary符合。32.A.gamesB.schoolsC.hospitalsD.factories答案：B。開(kāi)車(chē)送孩子去學(xué)校等，schools符合。33.A.greatB.smallC.largeD.big答案：D。汽車(chē)在美國(guó)生活中是很重要的一部分，bigpart表示“重要部分”。34.A.goingB.comingC.walkingD.running答案：A。keepsb.doingsth.表示“讓某人一直做某事”，going表示“前進(jìn)，移動(dòng)”。35.A.jobB.familyC.wealthD.car答案：C。車(chē)也能顯示一個(gè)人的財(cái)富或社會(huì)地位，wealth表示“財(cái)富”。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題3分，共45分）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofteenagelife.MostofthemusetheInternettogetlotsofknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.HerearethreeusefulsuggestionsforyoungpeopletousetheInternetsafelyandeffectively.First,___.OntheInternet,thereareallkindsofinformation,butsomearenotgoodforteenagers.So,itisnecessaryforthemtomakechoiceswhenusingtheInternet.Second,____.Tomakefriendsonlineisagoodwaytocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentplaces,butsomepeoplehavebadintentions.Teenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonmakingfriendsonlineoreasilybelievethewordsofstrangers.Third,___.Weshouldrememberthattherealworldismuchmoreinterestingthanthevirtual(虛擬的)worldontheInternet.So,teenagersshouldspendmoretimeonnormallifetounderstandthevalueofrealrelationships.36.Thetextismainlyabout___.A.howtousetheInternetsafelyandeffectivelyB.howtocommunicatewithpeopleonlineC.howtotakefulluseoftheInternetD.howtomakefriendsonline答案：A。文章開(kāi)頭就點(diǎn)明是給年輕人安全有效地使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建議。37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?A.beopenmindedB.makegooduseoftimeC.becarefulaboutmakingfriendsonlineD.makefulluseoftheInternet答案：C。這一段主要講網(wǎng)上交友要小心，C符合文意。38.Theunderlinedword“virtual”inthelastparagraphmeans___.A.虛假的B.安全的C.真實(shí)的D.有用的答案：A。和realworld對(duì)比，可知virtual是“虛擬的，虛假的”。39.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Worried.D.Objective.答案：D。作者既提到網(wǎng)絡(luò)的好處，又給出使用建議，態(tài)度客觀。Passage2ThefirstEnglishwindowontheworldwasopenedinthe16thcentury.Itwasatimeofexplorationanddiscovery.Atthattime,peoplebecameinterestedintheworldoutsideEngland.Theywantedtoknowwhatwashappeninginothercountries.Asaresult,booksaboutforeigncountrieswerewritten.Thesebookswerefullofdescriptionsofotherlandsandpeople.Theytoldofstrangecustomsandamazinganimals.TheEnglishlanguagebegantochange.Wordsfromforeignlanguages,suchasSpanish,French,andItalian,wereaddedtotheEnglishvocabulary.Newwordswerealsocreatedtodescribethenewthingsandideasthatpeoplewerediscovering.40.ThefirstEnglishwindowontheworldwasopened___.A.inthe15thcenturyB.inthe16thcenturyC.inthe17thcenturyD.inthe18thcentury答案：B。文中明確提到ThefirstEnglishwindowontheworldwasopenedinthe16thcentury。41.PeoplebecameinterestedintheworldoutsideEnglandbecause___.A.theywantedtotravelB.theywantedtotradeC.theywantedtoknowwhatwashappeningD.theywantedtolearnforeignlanguages答案：C。根據(jù)Theywantedtoknowwhatwashappeninginothercountries可知。42.WhathappenedtotheEnglishlanguage?A.Itbecamemoredifficult.B.Itbecamemorebeautiful.C.Itabsorbedwordsfromotherlanguages.D.Itlostsomeofitsoldwords.答案：C。從Wordsfromforeignlanguages,suchasSpanish,French,andItalian,wereaddedtotheEnglishvocabulary可知英語(yǔ)吸收了其他語(yǔ)言的詞匯。Passage3Theideaofwhatshakingtheheadmeansisnotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.MaybesomevisitorswouldbesurprisedwhentheyfirstcametoIndia.WhentheytalkedtoanIndian,theywouldfindhewouldoftenshakehishead.ThevisitorsmightthinkthattheIndiandidnotlikewhattheysaid.But,infact,theywouldbecompletelywrong.Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheytalktoothers.Itdoesnothavethesamemeaningasour“No”.IfsomeonewantstovisitIndia,heshouldknowthis,orhewillbeintrouble.Oneday,aforeignofficerwenttoIndiaonbusiness.HehiredacarandanIndiantodriveit.Whenhetoldhisdrivertotakehimtohisoffice,theIndianshookhisheadatonce.Theofficersaidagainandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theofficer,ofcourse,gotangry.“Howdareyourefusemyorder?”heshouted.“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriveransweredinquitealoudvoice,too.“Yes,sir!”Buttotheofficer'ssurprise,thedrivershookhisheadatthesametime.Thecarstarted,andtheforeignofficerwasnowtoosurprisedtosayaword.Hethoughtaboutitforawhile,andthenhenoddedwithasmile,“NomeansYeshere!”43.AnIndianwouldshakehisheadwhen___.A.hedidn'twanttodoanythingB.heagreedwithothersC.hetalkedtoothersD.herefusedothers'requests答案：B。文中提到印度人搖頭表示同意。44.Whydidtheofficergetangry?A.Thedriverrefusedhisorder.B.Thedriverdrovehimtoanotherplace.C.Thedriverdidn'tunderstandhim.D.Thedrivershookhisheadwhenhetoldhimtodrivehimtohisoffice.答案：D。軍官以為司機(jī)搖頭是拒絕他去辦公室的要求，所以生氣。45.Theunderlinedsentence“NomeansYeshere!”means___.A.inIndiathewords“Yes”and“No”havethesamemeaningB.Indiansdon'tsay“No”toothersC.inIndia,shakingtheheadmeansagreementD.Indiansdon'tunderstandwhatforeignerssay答案：C。結(jié)合前文可知在印度搖頭表示同意。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分）根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。提示：David打電話給Jane，約她看電影。Jane表示愿意，但詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。David告訴她是晚上7點(diǎn)半，并說(shuō)會(huì)在電影院門(mén)口等她。David:Hello,mayIspeaktoJane?Jane:ThisisJanespeaking.Da