第一章測試1【單選題】(1分)Whatisasytemoffamily-centeredcarethatallowspatientstolivewithcomfort,independenceanddignitywhileeasingthepainsofterminalillnesscalled?()A.RespitecareB.AssistedlivingC.HospicecareD.Nursingcenters2【單選題】(1分)Effectivedischargeplanningoftenrequiresreferralstovarioushealthcaredisciplines.()A.TrueB.False3【單選題】(1分)Whatkindoflyingpositionshouldthepatientuseforbackexamination？()A.Trendelenburg’spositionB.Knee-chestpositionC.PronepositionD.Dorsalelevatedposition4【單選題】(1分)Whichquestionaboutnursingassessmentwouldbestindicatethatanincontinentmanwithahistoryofprostateenlargementmightnotbeemptyinghisbladderadequately?()A.Doyouneedhelpgettingtothetoilet?B.Doyouexperienceleakingofurinewhenyoucoughorsneeze?C.Doyoufeelaburningsensationwhenyoupassurine?D.Doyoudribbleurineconstantly?第二章測試1【單選題】(1分)Ahospitalprovidesadvancedtertiarycareforpatientssufferingfromlife-threateningillnesses,whatkindofbasicfunctiondoesitprovide?()A.EmergencyB.DiagnosticC.CriticalcareserviceD.Therapeutic2【多選題】(2分)Basedonlevelofservices,hospitalscanbedividedinto:()A.Long-termhospitalB.GeneralhospitalC.Short-termhospitalD.Daycarehospital3【多選題】(2分)Preventiveservicesofahospitalinclude:()A.FamilywelfareclinicsB.BabyclinicC.AntenatalcareD.Immunization4【多選題】(2分)Characteristicsofprivatehospitalsare:()A.Generallyareself-fundedB.ArerunforcommercialpurposesC.EstablishedbyregisteredcompaniesD.Ownedbyanindividualoragroupofindividuals5【單選題】(1分)Teamworkisadynamicprocessinvolvingtwoormorehealthcareprofessionals.()A.TrueB.False第三章測試1【多選題】(20分)Characteristicsofachronicillnessare:()A.Chronicillnessusuallylastslongerthansixmonths.B.Thesymptomsappearabruptly.C.Affectsfunctioninginoneormoresystems.D.Chronicillnessisreversible.2【多選題】(20分)Thetypeofadmissiondependingonplanningare:()A.DiagnosticadmissionB.RoutineadmissionC.TherapeuticadmissionD.Emergencyadmission3【單選題】(20分)Whatisatypeofbedpositionwheretheheadofbedisraisedapproximately30degreesandpromoteslungexpansionforclientwithrespiratoryproblemcalled?()A.Trendelenburg’spositionB.Fowler’spositionC.Semi-Fowler’spositionD.ReverseTrendelenburg’sposition4【單選題】(20分)Effectivedischargeplanningoftenrequiresreferralstovarioushealthcaredisciplines.A.TrueB.False5【單選題】(20分)Whatisasytemoffamily-centeredcarethatallowspatientstolivewithcomfort,independenceanddignitywhileeasingthepainsofterminalillnesscalled?A.NursingcentersB.RespitecareC.AssistedlivingD.Hospicecare第四章測試1【單選題】(1分)Apatientisdiagnosedwithmethicillin-resistantstaphylococcusaureus(MRSA)pneumonia.Whichtypeofisolationprecautionismostappropriateforthispatient?（）A.ReverseisolationB.ContactprcecautionsC.DropletprecautionsD.Standardprecautions2【多選題】(2分)Whenshouldanursewearamask?()A.Thenurseisassistingwithanaerosolizingrespiratoryproceduresuchassuctioning.B.Thepatienthasacquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome(AIDS)andacongestedcough.C.Thepatient’sdentalhygieneispoor.D.Thepatientisindropletprecautions.3【多選題】(2分)Whattypeofpersonalprotectiveequipmentarestaffrequiredtowearwhencaringforapediatricpatientwhoisplacedinairborneprecautionsforconfirmedchickenpox/herpeszoster?（）A.N95respiratorymaskB.FaceshieldorgogglesC.SurgicalmaskD.Disposalgown4【多選題】(2分)ApatientwhohasbeenisolatedforClostridiumdifficile(C.difficile)asksyoutoexplainaboutwhatheshouldknowaboutthisorganism.Whatisthemostappropriateinformationtoincludeinpatientteaching?（）A.Handsshouldalwaysbecleanedwithsoapandwaterversusalcohol-basedhandsanitizer.B.Everyonecomingintotheroommustbewearingagownandgloves.C.Whilethepatientisincontactprecautions,hecannotleavetheroom.D.Theorganismisusuallytransmittedthroughthefecal-oralroute.5【單選題】(1分)Theprimaryreasonforgowningistopreventsoilingclothesduringcontactwithapatient.()A.FalseB.True第五章測試1【單選題】(1分)Whichisthefirststepthatanurseshoulddowhenshegetsasharpinjury?（）A.ReporttothedoctorB.Disinfectthewoundwith75%alcoholC.DressthewoundD.Rinsethewoundwithrinsingwater2【多選題】(2分)Themethodsofhandhygieneinclude（）A.SurgicalhandsepsisB.HandwashingC.AntiseptichandwashD.Antiseptichandrub3【多選題】(2分)Whatarethefactorsincreasingtherisksforoccupationalinfectiontohealthcaregivers?（）A.ChemicalfactorsB.PsychosocialfactorsC.PhysicalfactorsD.Biologicalfactors4【單選題】(1分)Nursesmustweargloveswhenimplementinginterventionstopatientswhoareinanyclinicalcondition.（）A.TrueB.False5【單選題】(1分)Weneedtochoosewhichkindofmasktouseaccordingtothevariousconditionsinthehospital.（）A.FalseB.True第六章測試1【單選題】(1分)RotatingsitesduringrepeatedmeasurementsofBPandpulseoximetryincreasestheriskforskinbreakdown.（）A.FalseB.True2【單選題】(1分)Thenurseisassessinganelderlypostsurgicalpatientinthehome.Tobeginthephysicalexamination,thenurseshouldfirstassessthepatient’s?（）A.Abilitytoswallow.B.GaitC.Vitalsigns.D.Heightandweight.3【多選題】(2分)Apatientisadmittedfordehydrationcausedbypneumoniaandshortnessofbreath.Hehasahistoryofheartdiseaseandcardiacdysrhythmias.Thenursingassistantreportshisadmittingvitalsignstothenurse.Whichmeasurementsshouldthenursereassess?（）A.B.Radialpulserate:72andirregularC.Temporaltemperature:37.4°C(99.3°D.RightarmBP:118/72E.Oxygensaturation:99%F.Respiratoryrate:284【單選題】(1分)Bradypneaisrateofbreathinglessthan10breaths/min.()A.TrueB.False5【單選題】(1分)Thenurseisassessingvitalsignsforapatientjustadmittedtothehospital.Ideally,andiftherearenocontraindications,howshouldthenursepositionthepatientforthisportionoftheadmissionassessment?()A.Lyingflatonthebackwitharmsandlegsfullyextended.B.Sittingupright.C.Lyingflatonthebackwithkneesflexed.D.Side-lyingwiththekneesflexed.第七章測試1【單選題】(1分)Usingadocumentationtoolhelpslinkimplementationtooutcomes,soanevaluationoftheplanofcarefollowsobjectivecriteria.()A.FalseB.True2【單選題】(1分)Theskilloftreatingpressureulcerscanbedelegatedtonursingassistivepersonnel.()A.TrueB.False3【單選題】(1分)Impairedskinintegrityisnotafrequentproblemformosthealthypeople.()A.FalseB.True4【單選題】(1分)Agingcausesadiminishedinflammatoryresponse,resultinginrapidepithelializationandwoundhealing.()A.FalseB.True5【單選題】(1分)Thelesserthedegreetowhichthefactorsofshear,frictionandmoisturearepresent,themoresusceptibletheskinwillbetodamagefrompressure.()A.FalseB.True第八章測試1【單選題】(1分)Incaringforayoungchildwithpain,whichassessmenttoolisthemostuseful?()A.Facepain-ratingscaleB.McGill-MelzackpainquestionnaireC.SimpledescriptionpainintensityscaleD.0-10numericpainscale2【單選題】(1分)Inapplyingtheprinciplesofpaintreatment,whatisthefirstconsideration?()A.Wemustbelievethepatient’sownperceptionofpain,B.Treatmentisbasedonclientgoals.C.Drugsideeffectsmustbepreventedandmanaged.D.Amultidisciplinaryapproachisneeded.3【單選題】(1分)Thephysicianhasorderedaplaceboforaclientwithchronicpain.Youareanewlyhirednurseandyoufeelveryuncomfortableadministeringthemedication.Whatisthefirstactionthatyoushouldtake?()A.Checkthehospitalpolicyregardinguseoftheplacebo.B.Followapersonalcodeofethicsandrefusetogiveit.C.PreparethemedicationandhandittothephysicianD.Contactthechargenurseforadvice.4【單選題】(1分)Whatkindoflyingpositionshouldthepatientuseforanalandrectalexamination？()A.Fowler’sPositionB.PronepositionC.Knee-chestpositionD.Supineposition5【多選題】(2分)Whichofthefollowinginstructionsiscrucialforthenursetogivetobothfamilymembersandthepatientwhoisabouttobestartedonapatientcontrolledanalgesia(PCA)ofmorphine?()A.DonotusethePCAuntilthepainissevere.B.Onlythepatientshouldpushthebutton.C.Donotpushthebuttontogotosleep.D.ThePCAsystemcansetlimitstopreventoverdosesfromoccurring.E.Notifythenursewhenthebuttonispushed.6【單選題】(1分)Intravenous(IV)routeofadministrationispreferredifimmediateanalgesiaandrapidtitrationarenecessary.()A.TrueB.False第九章測試1【單選題】(1分)Coldtherapycanrelievepain.Whatisthemechanism?（）A.DecreasesbacterialviabilityB.ReducescellmetabolismC.DecreasesperipheralnervesensitivityD.Reducestheexcitabilityofpainnerves2【單選題】(1分)Patientismale,14yearsold,accidentallysprainedhisankleduringbasketballmatchandwenttotheschoolclinictoseeadoctoronehourlater.Thecorrecttreatmentatthatmomentis()A.HotwaterfootbathB.HeattherapyC.AlternateuseofheatandcoldtherapyD.Coldtherapy3【單選題】(1分)Patientismale,32yearsold,cametothehospitalfortreatmentduetoabdominalpain,pallorandcoldsweat.Beforeadefinitediagnosiswasmade,thenursingactionthatthenurseshouldnottakeis()A.MeasurementofvitalsignsB.ContactyourdoctorC.HotwaterbagforpainreliefD.Askformedicalhistory4【單選題】(1分)Whatisthemechanismoficecaptreatmentforbrainedema?()A.ReducebraintissuemetabolismB.ReducecentralrespiratoryexcitabilityC.ReduceheadacheD.Decreaseintracranialpressure5【單選題】(1分)Whichofthefollowingbodypartsisnotincludedinthecontraindicationsforcoldtherapy?()A.PosterioroccipitalB.ExternalearC.ArmpitD.Scrotum第十章測試1【單選題】(1分)Thenurseevaluateswhichlaboratoryfindingtoassessapatient’spotentialforwoundhealing?（）A.LipidsB.NitrogenbalanceC.FluidstatusD.Potassium2【單選題】(1分)Thenurseiscaringforapatientwithdysphagiaandisfeedingherpureedchickendietwhenshebeginstochoke.Whatistheprioritynursingintervention?（）A.SuctionhermouthandthroatB.TurnherontheirsideC.Putonoxygenat2-LnasalcannulaD.StopfeedingherandplaceonNPO3【單選題】(1分)Apatientwhoisreceivingparenteralnutrition(PN)throughacentralvenouscatheter(CVC)hasanairembolus.Whatwouldthenursedofirst?（）A.HavethepatientperformaValsalvamaneuverB.HavethepatienttakeadeepbreathandholditC.ClamptheintravenoustubingtopreventmoreairfromenteringthelineD.Notifythehealthcareproviderimmediately4【單選題】(1分)Whatisthemainsourceofenergyinthediet?（）A.WaterB.CarbohydrateC.ProteinD.Fat5【多選題】(2分)Thenurseiscaringforapatientwithpneumoniawhohasseveremalnutrition.Thenurserecognizesthat,becauseofthenutritionalstatus,thepatientisatincreasedriskfor:（）A.HeartdiseaseB.CardiacarrhythmiasC.PleuraleffusionD.Sepsis第十一章測試1【單選題】(20分)Anambulatoryelderlywomanwithdementiaisincontinentofurine.Shehaspoorshort-termmemoryandhasnotbeenseentoiletingindependently.Whatisthebestnursinginterventionforthispatient?()A.RecommendthatshebeevaluatedforanindwellingcatheterB.RecommendthatshebeevaluatedforanoveractivebladdermedicationC.StartascheduledtoiletingprogramD.Startabladder-retrainingprogram2【單選題】(20分)Whatbestdescribesmeasurementofpostvoidresidual?（）A.Performabladderscanonthepatientwhenheorshereportsastrongurgetovoid.B.Performabladderscanonthepatientimmediatelyaftervoiding.C.Catheterizethepatient30minutesaftervoiding.D.Catheterizethepatientwitha16Fr/10mLcatheter,3【單選題】(20分)Apatientdidnothavebowelmovementfor4days.Nowshehasnauseaandexperienceseverecrampingthroughoutherabdomen.Onthebasisofthesefindings,whatdoyoususpectiswrongwiththepatient?()A.AnintestinalobstructionB.GastroenteritisC.AfecalimpactionD.Irritationoftheintestinalmucosa4【單選題】(20分)Early-morningurinemaybecloudybecauseofurineheldinthebladderovernight.()A.TrueB.False5【單選題】(20分)Whichquestionaboutnursingassessmentwouldbestindicatethatanincontinentmanwithahistoryofprostateenlargementmightnotbeemptyinghisbladderadequately?A.Doyouneedhelpgettingtothetoilet?B.Doyoufeelaburningsensationwhenyoupassurine?C.Doyouexperienceleakingofurinewhenyoucoughorsneeze?D.Doyoudribbleurineconstantly?第十二章測試1【單選題】(1分)Apatienthasjustreceived30mgofcodeinebymouthforpain.Fiveminuteslaterhevomits.Whatshouldthenursedofirst?()A.Remedicatethepatient.B.Explaintothepatientthatshecandonothingtohelphim.C.Examinetheemesis.D.Callthephysician.2【單選題】(1分)AnursingstudentisadministeringAmpicillinPO.Theexpirationdateonthemedicationwrapperwasyesterday.Whatisthenextappropriateactionforthenursingstudent?()A.Administerthemedicationsincemedicationsaregoodfor30daysaftertheirexpirationdate.B.Returnthemedicationtopharmacyandgetanothertablet.C.Callthehealthcareproviderafterdiscussingthissituationwiththechargenurse.D.Askthenursingprofessorforadvice.3【單選題】(1分)Thesixrightsofmedicationadministrationis:()A.Rightdocumentation.B.Allabove.C.Righttime.D.Rightroute.E.Rightpatient.F.Rightdose.G.Rightmedication.4【單選題】(1分)Anurseaccidentalygivesapatientthemedicationsthatwereorderedforthepatient’sroommate.Whatisthenurse’sfirstpriority?（）A.Completeanoccurrencereport.B.Notifythehealthcareprovider.C.Informthechargenurseoftheerror.D.Assessthepatientforadverseeffects5【多選題】(2分)Thebestsubcutaneousinjectionsiteinclude:（）A.TheouterposterioraspectoftheupperarmsB.TheinnerforearmC.Theant