第一部分基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)講析必修第一冊WELCOMEUNIT

Ⅰ.分類記單詞

快速掌握1.

閱讀單詞——認(rèn)一認(rèn)(1)sex

n.

?(2)nationality

n.

?(3)nation

n.

?(4)campus

n.

?(5)guy

n.

?(6)strategy

n.

?性別國籍；民族國家；民族；國民校園；校區(qū)小伙子；男人；家伙策略；策劃(7)personality

n.

?(8)revise

vt.&

vi.

?性格；個性修改；修訂；復(fù)習(xí)2.

核心單詞——寫一寫(1)

n.交換；交流

vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換(2)

n.講座；講課；教訓(xùn)

vi.(開)講座；講課vt.訓(xùn)斥(3)

adj.級別(或地位)高的n.較年長的人(4)

adj.愛交際的；外向的(5)

n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)(6)

adj.令人尷尬的；難對付的exchange

lecture

senior

outgoing

experiment

awkward

(7)

adj.地位(或職位、級別)低下的n.職位較低

者；(體育運(yùn)動中)青少年(8)

vt.&

vi.探索；勘探(9)

adv.(also

forwards)向前；前進(jìn)adj.向前的；前進(jìn)的(10)

n.光；信號

vi.閃耀；閃光；發(fā)出信號vt.使閃耀；發(fā)出(信號)(11)

n.目標(biāo)；球門；射門(12)

n.同伴；配偶；合伙人junior

explore

forward

flash

goal

partner

(13)

n.公司；商行；陪伴(14)

n.方式；作風(fēng)(15)

vt.&

vi.登記；注冊→

n.登

記；注冊；掛號(16)

adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性動(植)物；女子→

adj.男(性)的；雄的n.雄

性動(植)物；男子company

style

register

registration

female

male

(17)

n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃→

n.設(shè)計(jì)者(18)

adj.正式的；正規(guī)的→

adj.非

正式的(19)

adj.焦慮的；不安的→

adv.焦慮

地→

n.憂慮，擔(dān)心；渴望design

designer

formal

informal

anxious

anxiously

anxiety

(20)

vt.使惱怒；打擾→

adj.惱怒

的；生氣的→

adj.令人惱怒的

→

n.惱怒(21)

adj.驚嚇的；害怕的→

vt.使驚

嚇；使驚恐→

adj.令人害怕的(22)

vt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留

下印象；引人注目→

n.印象；感想

→

adj.令人印象深刻的annoy

annoyed

annoying

annoyance

frightened

frighten

frightening

impress

impression

impressive

(23)

vi.

&

vt.集中(注意力)；聚精會神

→

n.集中；專心→

adj.集中

的；全神貫注的(24)

adj.自信的；有把握的→

n.

信心；信任(25)

vt.組織；籌備；安排；組建vi.組建；成

立→

n.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)→

n.

組織者concentrate

concentration

concentrated

confident

confidence

organise

organisation

organiser

(26)

vi.&

vt.改進(jìn)；改善→

n.提

高；改善(27)

adj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的→

adv.

好奇地→

n.好奇心improve

improvement

curious

curiously

curiosity

Ⅱ.填空習(xí)短語

高效識記1.

終于；最終2.

?留下好印象3.

?集中精力于4.

不打擾；不驚動5.

?在校園內(nèi)6.

(美國)初級中學(xué)/(美國)高中7.

?一點(diǎn)也不8.

next

to

?at

last

make

an

impression

concentrate

on

leave…alone

on

campus

junior/senior

high

school

not…at

all

靠近9.

look

forward

to

?10.

take

notes

?11.

flash

card

?12.

be

curious

about

?13.

become

an

engineer

?14.

play

computer

games

?盼望；期待記筆記教學(xué)卡片；識字卡對……好奇成為一名工程師玩電腦游戲Ⅲ.精彩寫句式

典句背誦1.

(要是……會怎么樣呢)no

one

talks

to

me？

(What

if…？要是……會怎么樣呢？)2.

I

found

most

of

my

classmates

and

teachers

friendly

and

helpful.(find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)3.

(學(xué)習(xí)和做作業(yè))

seem

much

more

fun

when

you

are

at

sea！(動詞－ing短語作主語)What

if

Studying

and

doing

homework

1

exchange

n.交換；交流

v.交換；交流；交易；兌換[教材原句]

I’m

an

exchange

student

from

the

UK.我是一名來自英國的交換生。exchange

information交流信息exchange

A

for

B用A來換取Bexchange

sth.

with

sb.和某人交換/交流某物in

exchange

for…作為對……的交換①John

exchanged

glances

me，

his

eyes

wet

with

tears

as

if

saying

“thank

you”.②With

network，

it’s

convenient

for

us

(exchange)

information

frequently.③He’s

giving

me

English

lessons

?

my

teaching

him

Chinese.他給我上英語課，以換取我教他中文。with

to

exchange

in

exchange

for

④Travelling

to

conferences，

lectures，

workshops，

and

the

like

frequently

by

plane—is

viewed

as

important

for

scientists

to

get

together

and

?.經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)去參加會議、講座、研討會等，被認(rèn)為對科學(xué)家

們聚在一起交流信息很重要。⑤Could

you

help

me

?？你能幫我把這些美元兌換成人民幣嗎？exchange

information

exchange

these

dollars

for

RMB

2impression

n.印象；感想[教材原句]

I

want

to

make

a

good

first

impression.我想留下好的第一印象。(1)impress

sth.

on/upon

sb.使某人意識到某事(的重要性或嚴(yán)

重性)impress

sb.

with

sth.使某人牢記某事be

impressed

by/with…對……印象深刻(2)leave/make

an

impression

on

sb.給某人留下好印象(3)impressive

adj.令人印象深刻的①I

was

deeply

impressed

what

I

saw

and

heard

during

this

visit.我對這次訪問的所見所聞印象深刻。by/with

②The

exchange

student

leaves

a

very

good

.

(impress)

on

all

of

us

present

at

the

conference.那個交換生給我們所有與會的人都留下了一個很好的印象。impression

3

curious

adj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的[教材原句]

I’m

curious

about

everything.我對一切都很好奇。(1)be

curious

to

do

sth.好奇地做某事be

curious

about

sth.對某事感到好奇(2)curiosity

n.好奇心out

of

curiosity出于好奇with

curiosity(＝curiously)好奇地have/show

curiosity

about

sth.對某事好奇①She

lowered

her

head

to

watch

it

(curious).她低下頭好奇地看著它。curiously

②I’m

curious

(know)

what

has

happened

to

him.我很想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。③Just

out

of

(curious)，she

opened

the

letter.出于好奇，她打開了信。to

know

curiosity

1

anxious

adj.焦慮的；不安的(1)be

anxious

about

sth./for

sb.為某物/某人擔(dān)心/擔(dān)憂be

anxious

for

sth.渴望得到/焦急等待某物be

anxious

to

do

sth.渴望做某事be

anxious

for

sb.

to

do

sth.渴望/希望某人做某事(2)anxiety

n.憂慮，擔(dān)心；渴望with

anxiety(＝anxiously)焦慮地②Their

mother

felt

anxious

the

children

who

had

been

gone

for

one

hour.for

①She

was

anxious

(know)

what

had

happened.to

know

2

design

n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案

vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃(1)be

designed

for…為……而設(shè)計(jì)be

designed

to

do

sth.為做……而設(shè)計(jì)；旨在/目的是……(2)by

design故意地；蓄意地(3)designer

n.設(shè)計(jì)者[名師點(diǎn)津]

表示“故意地”“偶然地”的短語小結(jié)：故意地by

design；on

purpose；deliberately偶然地by

chance；by

accident；accidentally①[2020·天津卷]The

Silence

Machine

is

a

device

specially

(design)

to

stop

unwanted

sound

from

affecting

you.designed

②[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷]The

very

first

Federal

Duck

Stamp

?

(design)

by

J.N.

“Ding”

Darling，a

political

cartoonist

from

Des

Moines，Iowa…③Do

you

think

the

traffic

accident

was

caused

by

accident

or

design？④[2024·全國甲卷]From

webs

to

cocoons，

invertebrates(無脊

椎動物)

create

some

of

nature’s

most

delicate

and

beautiful

(design).was

designed

by

designs

concentrate

on集中精力于[教材原句]

I

couldn’t

concentrate

on

the

experiment.我無法集中精力做實(shí)驗(yàn)。(1)concentrate

on

(doing)

sth.集中精力于(做)某事concentrate

one’s

mind/attention

on

(doing)

sth.集中注意力于

(做)某事；專心于(做)某事(2)concentration

n.專注；專心keep

one’s

concentration

on

(doing)

sth.集中精力于(做)某事(3)concentrated

adj.集中的①I

cannot

concentrate

my

attention

my

book

with

all

that

noise

going

on.on

②For

some

children，

lack

of

(concentrate)

is

a

big

problem.③

She

concentrated

on

(prepare)

for

the

experiment.concentration

preparing

[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]

“集中精力于；專心于”的常用短語：(1)be

absorbed

in(2)be

addicted/addict

oneself

to(3)apply

oneself

to(4)devote

oneself

to(5)put

one’s

heart

into(6)be

buried

in/bury

oneself

in(7)be

lost

in/lose

oneself

in(8)fix/focus

one’s

attention

on

leave…alone不打擾；不驚動leave

behind把……拋在后面；留下；忘帶leave

for

(sp.)出發(fā)去(某地)leave

out遺漏；被忽視；省去；不考慮leave

aside擱置一邊；不考慮①Leave

the

difficult

questions

and

try

to

answer

the

easier

ones.aside

②She’s

asked

to

be

left

but

the

press

photographers

follow

her

everywhere.③He

left

Paris，leaving

the

children

with

their

mother.alone

for

behind

I

found

most

of

my

classmates

and

teachers

friendly

and

helpful.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好，而且樂于助人。[句式點(diǎn)撥]句子中的found…friendly

and

helpful是find＋賓

語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語的結(jié)構(gòu)。①The

father

found

his

children

(prepare)

a

Mother’s

Day

breakfast，

so

he

tiptoed

into

the

kitchen.這位父親發(fā)現(xiàn)他的孩子們正在準(zhǔn)備母親節(jié)早餐，于是他躡手

躡腳地走進(jìn)廚房。②I

found

my

son

(addict)

to

online

games，

which

made

me

boil

with

anger.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的兒子對網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲上癮，這讓我怒火中燒。preparing

addicted

③

adapt

to

the

new

school

life，

so

I

sincerely

ask

for

your

generous

assistance.我發(fā)現(xiàn)適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活很難，因此我真誠地尋求你慷慨的

幫助。I

find

it

difficult/hard

to

What

if

no

one

talks

to

me？要是沒人和我說話會怎么樣呢？[句式點(diǎn)撥]句子中的What

if…意思是“要是……會怎么樣

呢”。what

for…為何，為什么；……怎樣；(某物)有何用處What/How

about…

……怎么樣(表建議)How

come…？怎么……？So

what？那又怎么樣？[名師點(diǎn)津]

What

if…？可還原為What

would

happen

if…？

此時需用虛擬語氣；What

if…？也可還原為What

does

it

matter

if…？這時則多用陳述語氣。①What

there

is

a

wonderful

football

match

on

Saturday

night？②If

she

spent

five

years

in

Paris，

come

her

French

is

so

bad？③—I’m

afraid

it’s

too

expensive.—

what？We

have

plenty

of

money.if

how

So

Ⅰ.語境填詞A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1.

Our

school

forbids

smoking

on

(校園).2.

The

girl

impressed

the

judges

deeply

because

she

was

(外向的).3.

He

would

have

attended

your

birthday

party

but

he

had

been

occupied

with

a

very

important

(實(shí)驗(yàn)).4.

There

was

a(n)

(令人尷尬的)

silence.campus

outgoing

experiment

awkward

5.

Miss

White

has

decided

to

(探索)

in

the

forest

by

herself.B)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正

確形式。explore

6.

The

new

bridge

is

so

nice

and

its

(design)

is

a

young

girl.7.

[2024·浙江一模]And

with

each

passing

day，

the

school，

much

like

the

track，

became

less

a

place

of

(anxious)

and

more

a

space

of

triumph.8.

I

was

(annoy)

with

him

because

he

kept

interrupting

me.9.

Meanwhile，my

horse

got

(frighten)，jumped

up，and

ran

around

wildly.designer

anxiety

annoyed

frightened

10.

Sofia

looked

around

at

all

the

faces

and

she

had

the

(impress)

that

she

had

seen

most

of

the

guests

before.impression

Ⅱ.選詞填空at

last；concentrate

on；look

forward

to；leave…alone；what

if；take

notes；make

an

impression；flash

card1.

You

must

what

you

are

doing.2.

[2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷]I

would

appreciate

it

if

you

could

accept

my

suggestion.I’m

your

early

reply

as

soon

as

possible.concentrate

on

looking

forword

to

3.

[2023·全國乙卷]

，

at

the

end

of

the

summer，my

efforts