全國自考（英語閱讀一）模擬試卷4

一、仔細(xì)閱讀（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。）

Televisionthatmostpervasionandpersuasiveofmoderntechnologies,markedbyrapid

changeandgrowthismovingintoanewera,aneraofextraordinarysophisticationand

versatility,whichpromisestoreshapeourlivesandourworld.Itisanelectronic

revolutionofsorts,madepossiblebythemarriageoftelevisionandcomputer

technologies.Verysimplyput,televisionworksinthisway:throughasophisticated

systemofelectronics,televisionprovidesthecapabilityofconvertinganimageinto

electronicimpulses,whichcanbesentthroughawireorcable.Theseimpulses,whenfed

intoareceiver(televisionset),canthenbeelectronicallyreconstitutedintothatsame

image.Thefieldoftelevisioncanbedividedintotwocategoriesdeterminedbyitsmeans

oftransmission.First,thereisbroadcasttelevision,whichreachesthemassesthrough

broad-basedairwavetransmissionoftelevisionsignals.Second,thereisonebroadcast

television,whichprovidesfortheneedsofindividualsorspecificinterestgroupsthrough

controlledtransmissiontechniques.Traditionally,wearemostfamiliarwithbroadcast

television;ABC,NBCandCBShavebeenthemajorpurveyorsofnews,information,and

entertainment.Butnow,inaddition,wehaveCNN,CableNewsNetwork,thefirstglobal

TVnewscompany.Withitsadvent,theverydefinitionofnewswasrewrittenfrom

somethingthathashappenedtosomethingthatishappeningattheverymomentyouare

hearingofit.In1991,oneofthemosteventfulyearsofthiscentury,theworldwitnessed

thedramaticandtransformingimpactoflivetelevisednewscoverageonthelatest

developments.Forturningviewersin150countriesintoinstantwitnessesofhistory,

wherebyinfluencingthedynamicofevents,RobertEdwardTurnerpresidentofCNN,

wasTime'sManoftheYearfor1991.

1、Withwhattopicisthepassageprimarilyconcerned?()

A、Recentchangesinmoderntechnology.

B、Themarriageofbroadcastinggiants.

C^Theroleoftelevisionintoday'ssociety.

D^Thecontentofbroadcasttelevisionprograms.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C」

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段講述了電視已經(jīng)普及了人們的生活。第二、

三段提到電視的分類及運(yùn)作程序?？梢娢恼露际菄@電視來展開的，談?wù)撾娨曉诂F(xiàn)

代生活中的重要作用。

2、Accordingtothepassage,howmanymajornetworksarethere?()

A、Two.

B、Three.

C、Four.

D、Five.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：判斷題。文章第四段中提到了ABC,NBC,CBS,以及CNN共四種

網(wǎng)絡(luò)站點(diǎn)。

3、WhichofthefollowingnetworksdoesfeatureTVfilms,gameshowsortalkshows

onitsprogram?()

A、NBC

B、ABC

C、CBS.

D、CNN.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段中說道:ABC,NBCandCBS...thefirst

globalTVnewscompany.ABC.NBC,CBS網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體是新聞、信息、娛樂的我

體。然而，除此之外，CNN有線新聞網(wǎng)絡(luò)卻是首家全球性的電視新聞媒體公司。

4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatordinarypeople.()

A、think"allpoliticsislocal"

R、cantakeadeepinterestineventsthatoccurinremoteplaces

C>respondtonewscoverageonlyinnationalisticterms

D、ignorecommunicationsmedia

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題。文章第二段中說道：電視媒體的運(yùn)作是通過精密的電子系

統(tǒng)，將影像轉(zhuǎn)變成電子脈沖轉(zhuǎn)換器。然后通過電纜將其發(fā)送出去。最后通過電視機(jī)

中的電子脈沖轉(zhuǎn)換器重組圖像。在第三段中又說道：有了電視廣播，你就能夠通過

控制傳輸技術(shù)來滿足個(gè)人需求或某些特殊興趣。可見大眾對(duì)發(fā)生在其他地方的事情

很感興趣。

5、Accordingtothepassage,forwhatreasonwasRobertEdwardTurnerofCNNchosen

Time'sManoftheYearfor1991?()

A、Forhiscommitmenttoreshapeourlivesandourworld.

B、FormakingCNNapowerfultooltoreachotherhumanbeingsinthe"globalvillage".

C^ForintroducingCNNasamajorpurveyorofnewsinformation.

D、Forintroducing"simultaneoushappening"tonewscoveragewithavastinfluenceon

criticaleventsoftheyear.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：因果關(guān)系題。從文章最后一段中可以知道，1991年是發(fā)生了很多重

大事件的年，通過電視媒體，我們讓全世界150多個(gè)國家見證了這重大的歷史

時(shí)刻。可見正是由于媒體給予的“同一時(shí)刻發(fā)生“，才使得1991年成為史上最重要

的一年。

Intheolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingswaslookeduponassomethingfartoo

shockingtodistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.Thencamethe

FirstWorldWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman'ssecretary

becamehispersonalservant,chargedwithrememberinghiswife'sbirthdayandbuying

herpresents;takinghissuitstodry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeeppeople

hedidnotwishtospeaktoatbay;and,ofcourse,typingandfilingandtakingshorthand.

Nowallthismaybechangingagain.Hiemicrochip(集成塊)andhightechnologyis

sweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchbetteroftheroutineclericalworkthat

secretariesdid."Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwill

riseagainbecauseitwillinvolveonlythehigh-poweredworkandthenmenwillwantto

doitagain."Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives(male)ofoneofthebiggest

secretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.

S..Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobsecretarylessroutine,willtherebeamale

takeover?Menshouldbewareofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintobetterjobs.There

arealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellastheynotjustbecausethey

canbuynegligees(婦女長睡衣)fortheboss1wife,butbecausetheyareasefficientand

well-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputersasmen.

6、Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey.()

A、werelessefficientthanmen

B、werenotasseriousasmen

C、likedstockings

D.wouldhavedisturbedotherofficeworkers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：因果關(guān)系題。文章第一段中說道：Intheolddays,whenaglimpse

of...secretariesweremen.古時(shí)候，一看到穿筒襪的女秘書就會(huì)讓辦公室的工作人

員分心，因此當(dāng)時(shí)大部分都是男士來做秘書的。

7、Besidesfulfillingotherduties,afemalesecretarywasexpectedto.()

A、beherboss'smemory

cleanherboss'sclothes

C、dowhatherbossaskedherto

D、telephoneherboss'swife

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段和最后一段中提到男性秘書需要做的工作，

而對(duì)于女性秘書，除了要做同樣的工作之外，還要完成老板交代的其他任務(wù)。

8、Secretaries,untilrecently,hadtodoalotofworknowdoneby.()

A^machines

B、otherstaff

C、servants

D、wives

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段中說道：Hismicrochipandhightechnology

issweepingtheBritishoffice>takingwithitmuchbetteroftheroutineclericalworkthat

beenmentionedassourcesofinformationonnormsandrolemodels.Todayonemust

addfourpowerfulindirectsocializationagents:radio,movie,televisionandcomputer.

Manypeoplelearnaboutpolitics,formavisionofthegoodlife,anddevelopattitudes

towardothersfromwhattheyseeonthescreenandhearthroughloudspeakers.

11Themaintopicofthispassageis.()

A、agentsofsocialization

sourcesofinformation

C^cultureandlanguagelearning

D、channelsoftransmission

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。第一段中點(diǎn)出了文章的中心思想：要想學(xué)習(xí)不同文化，

就一定要有傳播渠道。根多社會(huì)媒介的任務(wù)就是來提供這種途徑。緊接著又點(diǎn)出了

幾個(gè)文化傳播的主要途經(jīng)：父母、伙伴、教師、媒體、宗教組織等。在接下來的幾

段中來一一對(duì)此展開論述。可見這篇文章的主題在第一段。

12、Accordingtothepassage,parentsare.()

A、thefirstandmostimportantagentsofsocialization

B、thelesspowerfulagentsofsocializationthanteachers

C、theleastimportantagentsofsocialization

D^formalagentsofsocialization

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第二段的第一行中說道：Thefirstandmost

importantagentofsocializationisthosewhocareforinfants.父母是照顧嬰兒第一位

最重要的社會(huì)中間人。

13、Somekindofknowledgecannotbelearnedfromparentsbecause.()

A^thereistheheavyemotionaloverlayoffamilyrelationships

childrenarcnotregardedasequals

C、childrenarenotallowedtomakemistakes

D、theyhavetoomanyagepeers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：因果關(guān)系題。文章第三段的第二行中說道：Peersareequals,whereas

parentsaresuperiorsinrelationtothechild.Thegreaterpowerofparentsmakessome

kindsoflearningdifficult.伙伴之間是平等的，而父母通常會(huì)凌駕于孩子之上。父

母的這種權(quán)威性會(huì)成為孩子學(xué)習(xí)的阻礙。

14、Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasourceofinformationonnormsand

models?()

A、Games.

B、Radio.

C、Books.

D、Television.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：判斷題。注意，題干問的是成為行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的信息源頭，下面哪個(gè)沒有

提到。最后一段第四行中說道：Todayonemustaddfourpowerfulindirect

socializationagents：radio,movie,televisionandcomputer.現(xiàn)如今，最重要的一

些社會(huì)媒介有：無線電、電影、電視以及計(jì)算機(jī)。唯獨(dú)Game沒有提到。

15>Theterm"socializers"inthelastparagraphrefersto()

A、instructors

agentsofsocialization

C、superiors

D、nurturers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義理解題。文中最后一段的第一句話說道：早期，父母、朋友、教

師都是兒童早期的社會(huì)芍媒者。

Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It'snowa"global

village"wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,of

course,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatly

enhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreed

ofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoing

businessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomestic

businessefforts.Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportantto

advancementwithinexecutiveranks,theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolonger

needfearbeing"outofsightandoutofmind”.Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseas

effortiscentraltothecompany'splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfollowor

accompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignment

overseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackinthe

UnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesare

becomingmoreandmoreprevalent(普通的).Thankstoavarietyofrelatively

inexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesin

theUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.Englishisstillthe

internationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocan

speakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn'tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobin

business,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualifications

appeartobeequal.Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry'sprincipal

languagehasanopportunitytofastforwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavethe

culturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthe

homeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfax

machineisanobviousassettothefirm.

16^Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?()

A、Critical.

Prejudiced.

C、Indifferent.

D、Positive.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：作者觀點(diǎn)題。文章第一段中說道：新科技前所未有地將整個(gè)世界連接

在一起。使得整個(gè)世界都縮小了?？恐庹Z技能，我們能夠利用高科技通訊的能力

再次加強(qiáng)了?？梢钥闯鲎髡邔?duì)高科技通訊設(shè)備還是很肯定的。

17>Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople.()

A、havetogetfamiliarwithmoderntechnology

B、aregainingmoreeconomicbenefitsfromdomesticoperations

C^areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness

D、areeagertoworkoverseas

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段的第一句話說道：Overseasassignmentsare

becomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.隨著高科技

通訊設(shè)備的廣泛使用，海外的生意對(duì)于很多商人來說也變得至關(guān)重要了。

18、Inthispassage,"outofsightandoutofmind"(Para.3)probablymeans.()

A、beingunabletothinkproperlyfbrlackofinsight

B、beingtotallyoutoftouchwithbusinessalhome

C、missingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroad

D、leavingallcareandworrybehind

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義理解題。題干中的outofsightandoutofmind原意指“跟不見，

心不煩根據(jù)上下文的意思，可以看出這句話在此的意思為：駐外的高管人員就

不用擔(dān)心一到國外，就失去了晉升的機(jī)會(huì)了。

19^Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantconsiderationofinternational

corporationsinemployingpeopletoday?()

A、Connectionswithbusinessesoverseas.

Abilitytospeaktheclient'slanguage.

CsTechnicalknow-how.

D、Businessexperience.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段中說道：Asecondlanguageisn'tgenerally

requiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedge

whenotherqualificationsappeartobeequal.能夠講第二門外語不僅是走向商業(yè)崗位

的基本要求，擅長一門語言也能得到很多的其他機(jī)會(huì)?？梢娔軌蛴每蛻舻恼Z言來溝

通是很多跨國公司雇傭職員的基本要求。

20、Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan.

()

A、bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocess

B、easilyfindnewapproachestomeetmarketneeds

C、fastforwardtheirproposalstoheadquarters

D^easilymakefriendswithbusinesspeopleabroad

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段的第一句話中說道：掌握外語技能的職員

有機(jī)會(huì)控制著一些談判。這是他們的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

二、快速閱讀(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共70分。)

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsof

thousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsof

ourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothe

presentbymemory.Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailable

forlateruse.Itincludesnotonly"remembering"thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,

butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolved

whenaratgivesupaneatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthe

grainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseball

bat.Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbuialsoinsomephysicalobjectsand

machines.Computer,forexample,containsdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itis

interestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahuman

being.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto1,000,000"words"

readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningof

about100,000wordsofEnglish.However,hisisbutafractionofthetotalamountof

informationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffaces

andplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsisthebasisofthe

advancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson's

memoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.

21、Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe.()

A、thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolving

B、anabilitytostoreexperiencesforfutureuse

C、anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeings

D、thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B:

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。“根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容，記憶被認(rèn)為是什么樣的?”B選項(xiàng)“一種為將

來儲(chǔ)存經(jīng)歷的能力。”文章第二段說Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitylokeep

informationavailableforlateruse。A選項(xiàng)“決策制定和問題解決的基礎(chǔ)“；C選項(xiàng)“通

常為人類所具有的智力”；D選項(xiàng)”主要由單詞和單詞組合構(gòu)成的數(shù)據(jù)”。

22>Thecomparisonmadebetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatof

ahumanbeingshowsthat()

A>thecomputer'smemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager's

B、thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallerthananadulthumanbeing's

C、thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager's

D、thecomputer'smemorycapacityisthesameasanyteenager's

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析：細(xì)節(jié)題?！皩⒋笮陀?jì)算機(jī)的儲(chǔ)存容量與人的記憶相比，表明了什么?”c

選項(xiàng)正確，“計(jì)算機(jī)的記憶容量小于十幾歲人的記憶容量”。文中第三段說“Itis

interestingto...thatofahumanbeing...Consider,canrecognizeonsight”。

23、Thewholepassageimpliesthat.()

A、onlyhumanbeingshaveproblemsolvingintelligence

B、aperson'smemoryisdifferentfromacomputer'sineveryrespect

C^animalsareabletosolveonlyverysimpleproblems

D、animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctsratherthanintelligence

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題?！叭陌凳玖耸裁?”A選項(xiàng)“只有人能通過智力解決問題”正

確。文中最后一段說“Theuseofwords...ofhumanbeings”。B選項(xiàng)”人的記憶與計(jì)算

機(jī)的記憶在各個(gè)方面都不同”；C選項(xiàng)”動(dòng)物只能解決非常簡單的問題”；D選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)

物解決問題靠本能而不是靠智力”，這三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在文中都沒有提到。

24、Thephrase"intermsofinthelastsentencecanbestbereplacedby()

A、inconnectionwith

B、expressedof

C、consisting

D、bymeansof

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義推斷題?！拔闹凶詈笠痪渲械亩陶Zintermsof可以被哪個(gè)短語替

換?”D選項(xiàng)“通過”是最佳答案，將其代入原句的inlermsof處最恰當(dāng)。A選項(xiàng)“聯(lián)

系”；B選項(xiàng)“表達(dá)”：C選項(xiàng)“包括”。

25、Whatwillbeaccountedforafterthelastparagraphofthispassage?()

A、Lifewillalsobehappyevenifthereisnomemoryforpeople.

B、Bothhumanbeingsandanimalshavethesamememory.

C、People'smemoryisinferiortocomputers.

D、Thewaythatpeopleusewordsandcombinationofwordstoformmemory.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理題?！拔恼伦詈笠欢沃髮?huì)繼續(xù)敘述什么?”從最后一段最后一

句話Alargepartofaperson'smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords

可知，若作者繼續(xù)討論的話，那么話題也將圍繞這句話進(jìn)行，故答案便顯而易見

了。

WhenweaccepttheevidenceofourunaidedeyesanddescribetheSunasayellowstar,

wehavesummedupthemostimportantsinglefactaboutitatthismomentintime.It

appearsprobable,however,thatsunlightwillbethecolorweknowforonlyanegligibly

smallpartoftheSun'shistory.Stars,likeindividuals,ageandchange.Aswelookout

intospace,weseearoundusstarsatallstagesofevolution.Therearefaintbloodred

dwarfssocoolthattheirsurfacetemperatureisamere4,000degreesFahrenheit,thereare

searingghostsblazingat100,000degreesFahrenheitandalmosttoohottobeseen,for

thegreatpartoftheirradiationisintheinvisibleultravioletrange.Obviously,the

"daylight"producedbyanystardependsonitstemperature;today(andforagestocome)

ourSunisatabout10,000degreesFahrenheit,andthismeansthatmostoftheSun'slight

isconcentratedintheyellowbandofthespectrum,fallingslowlyinintensitytowardboth

thelongerandshorterlightwaves.Thatyellow"hump'willshiftastheSunevolves,and

thelightofdaywillchangeaccordingly.ItisnaturaltoassumethatastheSungrows

older,andusesupitshydrogenfuel—whichitisnowdoingatthespankingrateofhalfa

billiontonsasecond—itwillbecomesteadilycolderandredder.

26、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?()

A、Faintdwarfstars.

B、TheevolutionarycycleoftheSun.

C、TheSun'sfuelproblem.

D>Thedangersofinvisibleradiation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。”這篇文章主要講述什么?'、B選項(xiàng)"太陽的變化循環(huán)”。文章

第一段…thatsunlightwillbe...theSun'shistory,整篇文章圍繞太陽隨時(shí)間變化的一

些特征論述。A選項(xiàng)“暗淡的小行星”；C選項(xiàng)“太陽的燃料問題”；D選項(xiàng)“不可見的

放射危險(xiǎn)”。這幾項(xiàng)均不是文章最主要的內(nèi)容。

27、WhatdocstheauthorsayisespeciallyimportantabouttheSunatthepresenttime?

()

A、Itappearsyellow.

B、Italwaysremainsthesame.

C、Ithasashorthistory.

D、Itistoocold.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。“作者認(rèn)為目前太陽特別重要的一點(diǎn)是什么?”A選項(xiàng)“它顯示

為黃色”。文中說andthismeansthat...bandof,thespectrum,可見這一■項(xiàng)是正

確答案。B選項(xiàng)“它總是保持不變”：C選項(xiàng)“它的歷史較短”：D選項(xiàng)“它太冷了”。

28、Whyareveryhotstarsreferredtoas"ghosts"?()

A、Theyareshortlived.

B、Theyaremysterious.

C、Theyarefrightening.

D、Theyarenearlyinvisible.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推斷題?！盀槭裁春軣岬男切潜环Q為，鬼魂’?"D選項(xiàng)”因?yàn)樗鼈儙缀跏?/p>

不可視的文中說almosttoohottobeseen,...intheinvisibleultraviolet

range,說明由于溫度太高的緣故，這種放射線會(huì)不可見，所以被稱為“鬼魂其

他A選項(xiàng)“它們存在時(shí)間很短”；B選項(xiàng)“它們很神秘”；C選項(xiàng)“它們很嚇人”。這幾

項(xiàng)與原文不符。

29、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsarenottrue?()

A^Throughourownunaidedeyes,wewillfindthattheyellowsunlightwillchangeits

colorlittlebylittle.

BNTheSun,asastar,likeanindividual,alwaysagesandchanges.

C、Obviously,the"daylight"producedbyanystardoesn'tdependonitstemperature.

D、Now,theSunisusingitshydrogenfuelataveryrapidspeed.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C-，

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：判斷題?！案鶕?jù)這篇文章，下面哪種描述不正確?”從本文第一段、第

二段第一句話，以及文章最后一句話可知A、B、D正確：第二段(obviously…its

temperature)nJ'^UC不正確。

30、ThepassageindicatesthatthechangeoftheSun'syellowcolorisrelated

with.()

A^thesizeoftheSun

B、theSun'sage

C>theamountoftheSun'shydrogenfuel

D、BandC

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題V"文章暗示，太陽黃色光線的變化與什么有關(guān)"”從最后一段

Itisnatural...steadilycolderandredder可知太陽黃色光線的變化與其年齡及氫燃料

數(shù)量有關(guān)。

三、短文填空(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)

Allofushavereadthrillingstoriesinwhichtheherohadonlyalimitedandspecified

timetolive.[Cl].Butalwayswewereinterestedindiscoveringjusthowihe

doomedmanchosetospendhislastdaysorhislasthours.Ispeak,ofcourse,offreemen

whohaveachoice,notcondemnedcriminalswhosesphereofactivitiesisstrictly

delimitedSuchstoriessetusthinking,wonderingwhatweshoulddoundersimilar

circumstances.Whatevents,whatexperiences,whatassociationsshouldwecrowdinto

thoselasthoursasmortalbeings?[C2]?SometimesIhavethoughtitwouldbe

anexcellentruletoliveeachdayasifweshoulddietomorrow.Suchanattitudewould

emphasizesharplythevaluesoflife.Weshouldliveeachdaywithagentleness,avigor,

andakeennessofappreciationwhichareoftenlostwhentimestretchesbeforeusinthe

constantpanoramaofmoredaysandmonthsandyearstocome.[C3],but

mostpeoplewouldbechastenedbycertaintyofimpendingdeath.Instories,thedoomed

heroisusuallysavedatthelastminutebysomestrokeoffortune,butalmostalwayshis

senseofvaluesischanged.[C4].Ithasoftenbeennotedthatthosewholive,

orhavelived,intheshadowofdeathbringamellowsweetnesstoeverythingtheydo.

Mostofus,however,takelifeforgranted.Weknowthatonedaywemustdie,but

usuallywepicturethatdayasfarinthefuture.[C5].Weseldomthinkofit.

Thedaysstretchoutinanendlessvista.Sowegoaboutourpettytask,hardlyawareof

ourlistlessattitudetowardlife.Thesamelethargy,Iamafraid,characterizestheuseof

allourfacultiesandsenses.Onlythedeafappreciatehearing,onlytheblindrealizethe

manifoldblessingsthatlieinsight.Particularlydocsthisobservationapplytothosewho

havelostsightandhearinginadultlife.[C6].Theireyesandearstakeinall

sightsandsoundshazily,withoutconcentration,andwithlittleappreciation.Itisthe

sameoldstoryofnotbeinggratefulforwhatwehaveuntilweloseit,ofnotbeing

consciousofhealthuntilweareill.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeach

humanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeaffbrafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearly

adultlife.[C7]NowandthenIhavetestedmyseeingfriendstodiscoverwhat

theysee.RecentlyIwasvisitedbyaverygoodfriendwhohadjustreturnedfromalong

walkinthewoods,andIaskedherwhatshehadobserved."Nothinginparticular."She

replied.[C8],fbrlongagoIbecameconvincedthattheseeingseelittle.How

wasitpossible,Iaskedmyself,towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandsecnothing

worthyofnote?[C9].Ifeelthedelicatesymmetryofaleaf.Ipassmyhands

lovinglyaboutthesmoothskinofasilverbirch,ortheroughshaggybarkofapine.In

springItouchthebranchesoftreeshopefullyinsearchofabud,thefirstsighof

awakeningNatureafterherwinter'ssleep.Ifeelthedelightful,velvetytextureofa

flower,anddiscoveritsremarkableconvolution;andsomethingofthemiracleofNature

isrevealedtome.Occasionally,ifIamveryfortunate,Iplacemyhandgentlyonasmall

treeandfeelthehappyshiverofabirdinfullsong.Iamdelightedtohavethecoolwaters

ofabrookrushthroughmyopenfingers.[CIO].Tomethepageantofseasons

isathrillingandunendingdrama,theactionofwhichstreamsthroughmyfingertips.

(FromThreeDaystosee)A.Sometimesitwasaslongasayear;sometimesasshortas

twenty-fourhoursB.ThisisabasicfacttokeepinmindC.Butthosewhohavenever

sufferedimpairmentofsightorhearingseldommakethefullestuseoftheseblessed

facultiesD.Hebecomesmoreappreciativeofthemeaningoflifeanditspermanent

spiritualvaluesE.Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;silencewould

leachhimthejoysofsoundF.Therearethose,ofcourse,whowouldadopttheepicurean

mottoof'Eat,drink,andbemerry"G.Inthisway,thesurvivorscanbecomeall-powerful

H.IwhocannotseefindhundredofthingstointerestmethroughmeretouchI.Whenwe

arcinbuoyanthealth,deathisallbutunimaginableJ.ImighthavebeenincreduloushadI

notbeenaccustomedtosuchresponsesK.Tomealushcarpetofpineneedlesorspongy

grassismorewelcomethanthemostluxuriousPersianrugL.Whathappinessshouldwe

findinreviewingthepast,whatregrets

31、[Cl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

32、[C2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)露析：暫無解析

33、[C3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

34、[C4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

35、[C5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析?：暫無解析

36、[C6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

37、[C7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

38、[C8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：J

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

39、[C9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

40、[C10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、填寫單詞(本題共I。題，每題1.0分，共70分。)

41、(annoy)Muchtoour,wecouldn'tseeanythingfromthebackrowofthetheatre.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：annoyance

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：譯文：讓我們十分生氣的是，我們?cè)趧≡旱暮笈趴床坏饺魏螙|西。

ance是名詞后綴，表示狀態(tài)或品質(zhì)。annoyance是annoy的名詞形式，意為“煩惱，

困惑，為難事

42、(employ)FouroutoffiveU.S.corporationswithmorethan500nowoffer

educationalopportunitiestoworkers,andmanyprofessionalassociationshave

educationalprogramsfortheirmembers.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：employees

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：譯文：五分之四的擁有超過500名員工的美國公司，現(xiàn)在為員工提供

教育機(jī)會(huì)。并且許多職業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)為其成員提供教育計(jì)劃。employ的意思是“雇傭”，

是動(dòng)詞。加后綴一ee之后成名詞。employee的意思是“員工

43、(active)Ifyouweren'tsoyouwouldirtbesofat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：inactive

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：譯文：你要是好動(dòng)一些也不至于這么胖。active的意思是“活躍的”，

加前綴in.之后變成反義詞。inactive的意思是“不活動(dòng)的、不活潑的”。

44>(liquid)Thefarmerhadtohisfarm.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：liquidate

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：譯文：那個(gè)農(nóng)民不得不變賣了自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。liquid的意思是“液體”，

是名詞。加后綴一ate之后變成動(dòng)詞。liquidate的意思是“變賣、清算”。

45、(wann)Ababy'sneedsarequitebasic——food,andlove.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：warmth

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：譯文：嬰兒需要非?；镜氖澄铩嘏蛺?。一th是名詞后綴，表

示狀態(tài)或品質(zhì)。

46、(inhabit)ThemachinelandsonadesolatebeachwheretheTimeTravelerdiscovers

theonlyaregiant,evil-lookingcrabs.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：inhabitanls

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：譯文：機(jī)器停在了一個(gè)荒涼的海灘上。旅行家發(fā)現(xiàn)這里惟一的居住者

是一只巨大的蟹。根據(jù)空格前的冠詞the可知，此處需要一個(gè)表“居民”的名詞，

47、(world)Thishasbeenthedreamofmanylinguistsoverthecenturies,andalmosta

thousandlanguageshavebeeninventedforthispurpose,nottoreplacethenative

languagesbuttoprovideasecondlanguageforcommunication.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：worldwide

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：譯文：這是幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來許多語言學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想。為此，人們才創(chuàng)造出

近千種語言。這樣做的目的不是為了替代母語，而是為在全世界范圍內(nèi)的交際提供

一種第二語言。world的意思是“世界”，是名詞。加后綴一wide之后變成副詞。

worldwide的意思是“全世界的

48、(surround)Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnatural

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：surroundings

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：譯文：動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物，不在他們的自然環(huán)境中。surround的意思是

“包圍”，是動(dòng)詞。加后綴一ing之后變成名詞。surroundings的意思是“環(huán)境”。

49N(pace)Theinstrumentsofwarhavefartheinstrumentsofpeace.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：outpaced

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：譯文：戰(zhàn)爭工具的發(fā)展速度已經(jīng)超過和平工具的發(fā)展速度。pace的

意思是“速度”，是名詞,加前綴out一之后變成動(dòng)詞。outpace的意思是“超過”。

50、(scorn)TheirEmperordidnotbelievethatBritainwouldgotowarfor*'abitof

paper',,whichwashisdescriptionofPalmerston^treaty.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：scornful

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：譯文：德皇不相信英國會(huì)為“一張紙片''而對(duì)德宣戰(zhàn)?！耙粡埣埰奔词?/p>

他對(duì)帕默斯頓和約的輕蔑描述。scorn的意思是“嘲笑：蔑視”，是動(dòng)詞。加后綴一

ful之后變成形容詞。scornful的意思是“輕蔑的”。

五、選詞填空(本題共10題，每題分，共10分。)

Authorityeasefromunfamiliarrefercumbersomeforthimproveexcludecomplicateup

knowledgeIdoandIntcrlinguafollowedEsperantoandimprovedit,bycuttingoutsome

ofthe[G1]Latingrammarthatstillremained.In1928,OttoJespersen,the

famousDanishlinguistwhoisknownasthegreatest[G2]ontheEnglish

language,put[G3]aconcoctionof