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八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)講義第一講Unit1HappyfamilySectionA+不定代詞【教師版+學(xué)生版】第01講Unit1HappyHolidaySectionA+不定代詞
序號(hào)英文中文序號(hào)英文中文
1ancient14silk
2camp15scarf
3landscape16hotel
4strange17comfortable
5vacation18ready
6fantastic19readytodo
7town20somewhere
8breath21sky
9especially22bored
10steamed23stand
11anywhere24towards
12nothing25rainbow
13scenery26
ancient含義:形容詞,表示“___________"固定搭配:ancienthistory___________ancientculture___________例句:Egyptisfamousforitsancientpyramids.
camp含義:名詞:___________;動(dòng)詞:露營(yíng);扎營(yíng)固定搭配:summercamp___________;gocamping___________例句:Manyfamiliesgocampingduringtheholidaystoconnectwithnature.
ready含義:形容詞:___________;樂(lè)意的固定搭配:be/getreadyfor__________;
bereadytodosth___________例句:Let’sgetreadyfortheparty!我們?yōu)榕蓪?duì)做準(zhǔn)備吧!
【核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fantastic含義:形容詞,表示“___________”用法:look/soundfantastic___________例句:Wehadafantastictimeattheconcert.
breath含義:名詞,表示“___________"固定搭配:takeabreath___________
holdone’sbreath___________loseone’sbreath__________catchone’sbreath___________outofbreath___________inonebreath___________例句:Takeadeepbreathbeforeyouspeak.
especially含義:副詞,表示“___________”用法:可與“particularly"替換。例句:Ilovefruits,especiallystrawberries.
anythingspecial含義:“___________”(常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句,肯定句中用“somethingspecial")。用法:anything為不定代詞,special作后置定語(yǔ)(形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)需后置)。nothingspecial:___________
anywhereinteresting___________
【課堂練習(xí)】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(一)填空題
1.Wehada________timeatthepartylastnight.(極好的)
2.Remembertotakeadeep________beforetheexam.(呼吸)
3.Ilovesports,________swimmingandbasketball.(尤其)
4.Isthere________________plannedforyourbirthday(任何特別的事)
5.Didyougo________________duringthesummervacation(任何有趣的地方)
定義不定代詞合成詞是由some,any,no,every與-body,-one,-thing,-where組合而成的代詞,用于指代不特定的人、事物或地點(diǎn)
分類前綴someanynoevery指人somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything指地點(diǎn)somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere
用法1.修飾規(guī)則:形容詞/不定式需后置形容詞后置:Ihavesomethingimportanttodiscuss.(重要的事)不定式后置:Doyouhaveanythingtoeat(吃的東西)從句后置:Everythingthathesaidistrue.(他說(shuō)的一切)2.主謂一致:一律視為單數(shù)所有不定代詞合成詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用單數(shù)形式。Somebodyiswaitingforyouatthegate.(單數(shù))Nothingmattersmorethanhealth.(單數(shù))
固定搭配口語(yǔ)表達(dá):Isthereanythingwrong(怎么了?)Somebodyhelp!(來(lái)人?。【让。〦verythingwillbeokay.(一切都會(huì)好的。)固定短語(yǔ):anybodyelse:其他人例句:Didanybodyelseseetheaccidentsomethinglikethat:類似的事情例句:Iheardanoise—somethinglikeadogbarking.nowheretogo:無(wú)處可去例句:Hehadnowheretogosohestayedathome.
(一)填空題(用適當(dāng)?shù)暮铣稍~填空)
1.Ican’tfindmyphone.Didyousee__________
2.__________ishere,solet’sstartthemeeting.
3.There’s__________inthefridge.Weneedtobuyfood.
4.Let’sgo__________warmfortheholiday.
5.Did__________callmewhileIwasintheshower
(二)改錯(cuò)題(修正語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤)
1.Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.
2.Nobodyofthestudentsknewtheanswer.
3.Everythingtheyaredoingarehelpful.
(一)選擇題
1.(2025東方一模)—Doyouloveyourparents?
—Yes,ofcourse.Inmylife,_________ismoreimportantthanthem.()
A.nothingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.something
2.(2024秋儋州期末)Thereisn't________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.()
A.somebodyB.nobodyC.a(chǎn)nybody
3.(2024秋??谄谀┅乀here's________intoday'snewspaper.Youshouldreadit.
﹣OK!()
A.nothingnew
B.somethingnew
C.newsomething
4.(2023秋陵水縣期末)—WhohelpedJessiewithherEnglish?
—
.Shetaughtherself.()
A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.Nobody
5.(2025金山區(qū)校級(jí)三模)Asaforeigner,shefeltsolonelythatshecouldfind
totalkwith()
A.nobodyB.everybodyC.a(chǎn)nybodyD.somebody
6.(2025莊浪縣二模)Mikehasagoodtimeathisnewschoolbecause_____isfriendlytohim.()
A.a(chǎn)nyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone
7.(2025桓臺(tái)縣二模)﹣﹣﹣Whohelpedyoufixyourbike?
﹣﹣﹣______!Ifixeditallbymyself.()
A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody
8.(2025太和縣一模)﹣Jenny,you'rewantedonthephone.It'sfromBeijing.
﹣You'rejoking.Idon'tknow_______inBeijing.()
A.a(chǎn)nybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody
9.(2025春朝陽(yáng)區(qū)校級(jí)期中)Peterneverfeelsbored,ashehasmanyhobbiesandcanalwaysfind_____todoeveryday.()
A.somethinginteresting
B.nothinginteresting
C.interestingsomething
D.interestinganything
10.(2025曲水縣一模)Ihave______totellyou.()
A.importantsomething
B.somethingimportant
C.importantanything
D.a(chǎn)nythingimportant
(二)完形填空
(2024秋隆回縣期末)It'sEmma'sbirthday,butnooneinherclasssayshappybirthdaytoher.Theyareall(1)withthesurprise(驚喜)partyforMr.Stinton,theirChineseteacher.
Mr.Stintonisverynice.Heknowseverystudent's(2)andmakes(制作)cardsforthemontheirbirthdays.Hedoesn'tlikehisstudentsto(3)gifts(禮物)forhim,soEmmaandherclassmatesmakeabigcardforhim.TheywantMr.Stintontobe(4).
It'stimefortheChineseclass.AfterMr.Stintoncomestothe(5),everyonesays,"Surprise!"
"A(6)forme?"Mr.Stintonasks.Heseesthebigcardandsays,"Thiscardiscool!I(7)it."ThenhegoestoEmmaandsays,"Happybirthday,Emma.I'mhappywehavethe(8)birthday.Ihavea(9)foryou,butitlookssmallnow."
"Happybirthday,Emma."Emma's(10)say.Emmaisreallyhappy.
(1)A.busyB.OKC.easy
(2)A.bookB.numberC.birthday
(3)A.watchB.buyC.play
(4)A.happyB.tidyC.welcome
(5)A.libraryB.boxC.classroom
(6)A.ballB.questionC.party
(7)A.likeB.knowC.need
(8)A.lateB.sameC.long
(9)A.photoB.cardC.phone
(10)A.brothersB.sistersC.classmates
(三)短文還原
(2023秋槐蔭區(qū)期末)Thewintervacation(假期)thisyeariscoming.(1)DoyouwanttowatchTV?Doyouwanttoplaysports?Youmayhaveyourideas.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicevacation.(2)
Aboutstudy
Studycomesthefirstforstudents.Youwillhavealotoffreetimeforthreethings.First,readoneortwobookseveryday.(3)Last,doyourhomeworkfortwohoursaday.
Aboutfood
(4)Youmaybeillwhenyoudonoteatwell.WhenyouseesomuchgoodfoodintheNewYear,youmustnoteattoomuch.Youshouldhavesomevegetablesandfruiteveryday.
Aboutsports
Eatingisagoodthing.(5)Wintervacationisagoodtimetomakeyourbodystrong.Justgooutandplaysportswithyourfamilyorfriendsforfunandhealth.Itcanhelpyoumakenewfriends,too.
Withthesegoodtips,Ithinkyouwillhaveagreatwintervacation.
A.Howisthewintervacation?
B.Herearesometips(建議)foryou.
C.Butafterthat,youmustdosomesports.
DWhatdoyouwanttodointhevacation?
ESecond,studysomenewlessonsofnextterm.
F.Whatyoueatisveryimportant(重要的)tohealth.
G.Next,playsportswithyourfriendsafterreading.
(四)任務(wù)型閱讀
(2024冷水灘區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué))LanternFestival
Thistime,we'regoingtotalkaboutanothertraditionalChinesefestivalthatcomesrightaftertheChineseNewYear'sDay.ItistheLanternFestival.①人們?cè)谀且惶於己荛_(kāi)心。TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.ItistheendoftheChineseNewYear,always15daysaftertheChineseNewYear'sDay.OntheLanternFestival,therearelanternshowsandliondancesinmanyplacesofthecountry,aswellasintheChinaTownsinAmerica.Onekindofthefoodforthefestivalistangyuan.Itisanotherkindofdumplingmadeofsweetricerolledintoballsandstuffedwithsweetorsaltyfillings.②TheLanternFestivalisalsothebeginningoftheyear.Itisafestivalforfamilyandfriends,justliketheChineseNewYear.
(1)WhenistheLanternFestival?
_________________
(2)WhatcanyoufindontheLanternFestival?
_________________
(3)Whatdopeopleeatspeciallyonthatday?
_________________
(4)WheredopeopleinAmericacelebratethisfestival?
_________________
(5)把劃線句子①翻譯成英文。
_________________
(6)把劃線句子②翻譯成中文。
_________________
(五)語(yǔ)法填空
(2022秋滄州期末)Teachers'DayisonSeptemberthe10th.Itisagreattimetosay"thankyou"to(1)________(you)teachers.
Aspecialwaytocelebrateistomakeyourownthank﹣youcard.Youcandecorate(裝飾)itanywayyouwant,with(2)________(beauty)colors,writingordrawings.Ofcourse,ifyouhaven'tsomuchtime,youcan(3)________(easy)runoutandbuyacard.
InBritain,youcangiveathank﹣youcardanytime.Whenyouneedhelpandafriend(4)________(help)you,it's(5)________(importance)tosaythanks.Ifyouhaveabirthdayparty,justwrite(6)________fewwordstothankyour(7)________(guest).Whenyougrow(8)________andhaveyour(9)________(one)jobinterview,youcanalsowrite"thankyou"bycardsoremailstoyourinterviewer.Itdoesn'tmatterhowyousay"thankyou”,aslongasyousayit,(10)________thesetwospecialwordstellthepersonyoucare.
(六)閱讀理解
(2023秋西安期末)ThefollowingisapartofMaria'sdiariesabouthervacation.
August5thTodaywearrivedinLondonintherain.Wewenttosomefamousshops.
August6thWecametoParis.Thedaywascloudyandthefoodwasn'tgood.WeenjoyedtheshopsinParis,butthethingswereexpensive.
August7thWegottoRomeinthehotweather.Weenjoyedourlunchinacheaprestaurant,butthefoodwasgreat.Theshopswevisitedwereallwonderful.
August8thWearrivedinNewYorkandthethingsherewereveryexpensive.ButwelikedthewarmweatherinNewYork.
August9thTodaywevisitedNewYorkCity.Theweatherwasstillfine.We'llgobackhometomorrowandhaveagoodrest.
(1)Mariaenjoyedthegreatfoodin.
A.NewYork
B.Rome
C.Paris
D.London
(2)Ineverycity,Mariaalwaysvisited.
A.shopsB.museums
C.schoolsD.theaters
(3)HowmanydaysdidMariaspentonhervacation?
A.Threedays.
B.Fivedays.
C.Sixdays.
D.Sevendays.第01講Unit1HappyHoliday-SectionA+不定代詞
序號(hào)英文中文序號(hào)英文中文
1ancient14silk
2camp15scarf
3landscape16hotel
4strange17comfortable
5vacation18ready
6fantastic19readytodo
7town20somewhere
8breath21sky
9especially22bored
10steamed23stand
11anywhere24towards
12nothing25rainbow
13scenery26
ancient含義:形容詞,表示“古代的;古老的;歷史悠久的”固定搭配:ancienthistory古代歷史ancientculture古代文化例句:Egyptisfamousforitsancientpyramids.
camp含義:名詞:營(yíng)地;度假營(yíng);動(dòng)詞:露營(yíng);扎營(yíng)固定搭配:summercamp夏令營(yíng);gocamping去露營(yíng)例句:Manyfamiliesgocampingduringtheholidaystoconnectwithnature.
ready含義:形容詞:準(zhǔn)備好的;現(xiàn)成的;樂(lè)意的固定搭配:be/getreadyfor為...做準(zhǔn)備;
bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備/樂(lè)意做某事例句:Let’sgetreadyfortheparty!我們?yōu)榕蓪?duì)做準(zhǔn)備吧!
【核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fantastic含義:形容詞,表示“極好的;極出色的;奇異的;荒誕的"用法:look/soundfantastic看起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒例句:Wehadafantastictimeattheconcert.
breath含義:名詞,表示“呼吸;氣息”固定搭配:takeabreath呼吸;喘口氣
holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath氣喘吁吁catchone’sbreath恢復(fù)呼吸(如跑完步后)outofbreath氣喘吁吁inonebreath一口氣地例句:Takeadeepbreathbeforeyouspeak.
especially含義:副詞,表示“尤其;特別;格外"用法:可與“particularly”替換。例句:Ilovefruits,especiallystrawberries.
anythingspecial含義:“任何特別的事物"(常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句,肯定句中用“somethingspecial”)。用法:anything為不定代詞,special作后置定語(yǔ)(形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)需后置)。nothingspecial:沒(méi)什么特殊的事物anywhereinteresting任何有趣的地方
【課堂練習(xí)】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(一)填空題
1.Wehada________timeatthepartylastnight.(極好的)
【答案】fantastic
【講解】“fantastic"作形容詞表示“極好的”,修飾名詞“time”,符合句意“昨晚我們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上玩得很開(kāi)心”。
2.Remembertotakeadeep________beforetheexam.(呼吸)
【答案】breath
【講解】“takeadeepbreath"是固定搭配,意為“深呼吸”,“breath"是名詞“呼吸”。
3.Ilovesports,________swimmingandbasketball.(尤其)
【答案】especially
【講解】“especially"是副詞,意為“尤其”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“游泳和籃球"是最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
4.Isthere________________plannedforyourbirthday(任何特別的事)
【答案】anythingspecial
【講解】“anythingspecial”表示“任何特別的事情”,用于疑問(wèn)句,形容詞“special”后置修飾不定代詞“anything"。
5.Didyougo________________duringthesummervacation(任何有趣的地方)
【答案】anywhereinteresting
【講解】“anywhereinteresting”表示“任何有趣的地方”,用于疑問(wèn)句,形容詞“interesting”后置修飾不定副詞“anywhere"。
定義不定代詞合成詞是由some,any,no,every與-body,-one,-thing,-where組合而成的代詞,用于指代不特定的人、事物或地點(diǎn)
分類前綴someanynoevery指人somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything指地點(diǎn)somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere
用法1.修飾規(guī)則:形容詞/不定式需后置形容詞后置:Ihavesomethingimportanttodiscuss.(重要的事)不定式后置:Doyouhaveanythingtoeat(吃的東西)從句后置:Everythingthathesaidistrue.(他說(shuō)的一切)2.主謂一致:一律視為單數(shù)所有不定代詞合成詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用單數(shù)形式。Somebodyiswaitingforyouatthegate.(單數(shù))Nothingmattersmorethanhealth.(單數(shù))
固定搭配口語(yǔ)表達(dá):Isthereanythingwrong(怎么了?)Somebodyhelp!(來(lái)人??!救命!)Everythingwillbeokay.(一切都會(huì)好的。)固定短語(yǔ):anybodyelse:其他人例句:Didanybodyelseseetheaccidentsomethinglikethat:類似的事情例句:Iheardanoise—somethinglikeadogbarking.nowheretogo:無(wú)處可去例句:Hehadnowheretogosohestayedathome.
(一)填空題(用適當(dāng)?shù)暮铣稍~填空)
1.Ican’tfindmyphone.Didyousee__________
【答案】疑問(wèn)句,指物,用anything
2.__________ishere,solet’sstartthemeeting.
【答案】肯定句,指人,表“所有人”,用Everybody/Everyone
3.There’s__________inthefridge.Weneedtobuyfood.
【答案】否定含義,指物,用nothing
4.Let’sgo__________warmfortheholiday.
【答案】肯定句,指地點(diǎn),用somewhere
5.Did__________callmewhileIwasintheshower
【答案】疑問(wèn)句,指人,用anybody/anyone
(二)改錯(cuò)題(修正語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤)
1.Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.
【答案】Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(形容詞后置)
2.Nobodyofthestudentsknewtheanswer.
【答案】Noneofthestudentsknewtheanswer.(noone不接of,改用none)
3.Everythingtheyaredoingarehelpful.
【答案】Everythingtheyaredoingishelpful.(不定代詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))
(一)選擇題
1.(2025東方一模)—Doyouloveyourparents?
—Yes,ofcourse.Inmylife,_________ismoreimportantthanthem.()
A.nothingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.something
【答案】A
【解答】nothing沒(méi)什么;anything任何事;something某些事。結(jié)合句意,沒(méi)有什么比父母重要,所以用不定代詞nothing.
故選:A。
2.(2024秋儋州期末)Thereisn't________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.()
A.somebodyB.nobodyC.a(chǎn)nybody
【答案】C
【解答】somebody某人,用于肯定句;nobody沒(méi)有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)Thereisn't...intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.(教室里沒(méi)有……。所有的學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上體育課。)可知,教室里沒(méi)有人,否定句中用anybody,not與anybody連用表示沒(méi)有任何人。
故選:C。
3.(2024秋??谄谀┅乀here's________intoday'snewspaper.Youshouldreadit.
﹣OK!()
A.nothingnew
B.somethingnew
C.newsomething
【答案】B
【解答】答案:B.考查不定代詞.句意"﹣﹣今天的報(bào)紙有些新鮮事,你應(yīng)該讀讀它.﹣﹣好的!".A沒(méi)有新鮮事.B一些新鮮事.C不正確.形容詞修飾不定代詞放在后面,因此C不正確.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"你應(yīng)該讀讀它”,可知,應(yīng)該是有一些新鮮事.A不正確.
故選:B.
4.(2023秋陵水縣期末)—WhohelpedJessiewithherEnglish?
—
.Shetaughtherself.()
A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.Nobody
【答案】C
【解答】A任何人;B某人;C沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)Shetaughtherself.(誰(shuí)她是自學(xué)的)可知,此處是沒(méi)有人。她是自學(xué)的。
故選:C。
5.(2025金山區(qū)校級(jí)三模)Asaforeigner,shefeltsolonelythatshecouldfind
totalkwith()
A.nobodyB.everybodyC.a(chǎn)nybodyD.somebody
【答案】A
【解答】nobody沒(méi)有人;everybody每一個(gè)人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根據(jù)"shefeltsolonely"(她感到如此孤獨(dú))可知此處指找不到人交談,
故選:A。
6.(2025莊浪縣二模)Mikehasagoodtimeathisnewschoolbecause_____isfriendlytohim.()
A.a(chǎn)nyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone
【答案】C
【解答】A.任何人;B.某人;C.每個(gè)人;D.沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)Mikehasagoodtimeathisnewschool(邁克在新的學(xué)校過(guò)得很好)可知,此處是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都對(duì)他很友好。
故選:C。
7.(2025桓臺(tái)縣二模)﹣﹣﹣Whohelpedyoufixyourbike?
﹣﹣﹣______!Ifixeditallbymyself.()
A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody
【答案】D
【解答】根據(jù)答案,somebody,"某人”,常用于肯定句中;anybody,"任何人常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中.everybody,"每一個(gè)人"可以用各種語(yǔ)氣,但在否定句中,只表示部分否定。nobody,"沒(méi)有任何人"表示否定意味,等于notanybody。根據(jù)題干,全是我自己修的,說(shuō)明沒(méi)有任何人幫忙。
故選:D。
8.(2025太和縣一模)﹣Jenny,you'rewantedonthephone.It'sfromBeijing.
﹣You'rejoking.Idon'tknow_______inBeijing.()
A.a(chǎn)nybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody
【答案】A
【解答】考查不定代詞.句意"﹣﹣詹妮,有你的電話,是北京來(lái)的.﹣﹣你在開(kāi)玩笑.我在北京不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人.".A任何人.B一些人.C沒(méi)人.D每個(gè)人.否定句中通常用anybody任何人.故選A.
9.(2025春朝陽(yáng)區(qū)校級(jí)期中)Peterneverfeelsbored,ashehasmanyhobbiesandcanalwaysfind_____todoeveryday.()
A.somethinginteresting
B.nothinginteresting
C.interestingsomething
D.interestinganything
【答案】A
【解答】A.有趣的事情,B.沒(méi)什么有趣的,C.錯(cuò)誤表述,D.錯(cuò)誤表述,根據(jù)hehasmanyhobbies(他有很多愛(ài)好)可知每天都能找到一些有趣的事情做。
故選:A。
10.(2025曲水縣一模)Ihave______totellyou.()
A.importantsomething
B.somethingimportant
C.importantanything
D.a(chǎn)nythingimportant
【答案】B
【解答】答案:B.something是不定代詞,如果形容詞修飾不定代詞的時(shí)候,形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面,也就是:不定代詞+形容詞.根據(jù)"Ihave______totellyou"這是一個(gè)肯定句,所以要用something,形容詞要放在something的后面,故選B.
(二)完形填空
(2024秋隆回縣期末)It'sEmma'sbirthday,butnooneinherclasssayshappybirthdaytoher.Theyareall(1)withthesurprise(驚喜)partyforMr.Stinton,theirChineseteacher.
Mr.Stintonisverynice.Heknowseverystudent's(2)andmakes(制作)cardsforthemontheirbirthdays.Hedoesn'tlikehisstudentsto(3)gifts(禮物)forhim,soEmmaandherclassmatesmakeabigcardforhim.TheywantMr.Stintontobe(4).
It'stimefortheChineseclass.AfterMr.Stintoncomestothe(5),everyonesays,"Surprise!"
"A(6)forme?"Mr.Stintonasks.Heseesthebigcardandsays,"Thiscardiscool!I(7)it."ThenhegoestoEmmaandsays,"Happybirthday,Emma.I'mhappywehavethe(8)birthday.Ihavea(9)foryou,butitlookssmallnow."
"Happybirthday,Emma."Emma's(10)say.Emmaisreallyhappy.
(1)A.busyB.OKC.easy
(2)A.bookB.numberC.birthday
(3)A.watchB.buyC.play
(4)A.happyB.tidyC.welcome
(5)A.libraryB.boxC.classroom
(6)A.ballB.questionC.party
(7)A.likeB.knowC.need
(8)A.lateB.sameC.long
(9)A.photoB.cardC.phone
(10)A.brothersB.sistersC.classmates
【答案】ACBACCABBC
【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他們都在忙著為他們的語(yǔ)文老師斯廷頓先生舉辦驚喜派對(duì)。busy忙碌的;OK好的;easy容易的。根據(jù)"butnooneinherclasssayshappybirthdaytoher."(但班上沒(méi)有人對(duì)她說(shuō)生日快樂(lè)。)可知,他們都在忙著為他們的語(yǔ)文老師斯廷頓先生舉辦驚喜派對(duì)。bebusywith"忙于”,故選A。
(2)考查名詞。句意:他知道每個(gè)學(xué)生的生日,并在他們生日時(shí)為他們制作卡片。book書;number數(shù)字;birthday生日。根據(jù)"makes(制作)cardsforthemontheirbirthdays"(為他們制作卡片)可知,他知道每個(gè)學(xué)生的生日,故選C。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他不喜歡他的學(xué)生給他買禮物,所以Emma和她的同學(xué)給他做了一張大卡片。watch看;buy買;play玩。根據(jù)"soEmmaandherclassmatesmakeabigcardforhim"(所以Emma和她的同學(xué)給他做了一張大卡片)可知,他不喜歡他的學(xué)生給他買禮物,故選B。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:他們希望斯廷頓先生快樂(lè)。happy高興的;tidy整潔的;welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)"soEmmaandherclassmatesmakeabigcardforhim"(所以Emma和她的同學(xué)給他做了一張大卡片)可知,學(xué)生制作卡片希望斯廷頓先生快樂(lè)。故選A。
(5)考查名詞。句意:斯廷頓先生來(lái)到教室后,每個(gè)人都說(shuō):"驚喜!"library圖書館;box盒子;classroom教室。根據(jù)"It'stimefortheChineseclass"(該上語(yǔ)文課了)可知,此句是斯廷頓先生來(lái)到教室后,故選C。
(6)考查名詞。句意:"給我開(kāi)個(gè)派對(duì)?"斯廷頓先生問(wèn)道。ball球;question問(wèn)題;party聚會(huì)。根據(jù)"...withthesurprise(驚喜)partyforMr.Stinton"(為斯廷頓先生舉辦驚喜派對(duì))可知,斯廷頓先生問(wèn)這個(gè)派對(duì)是給自己準(zhǔn)備的嗎,故選C。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我喜歡它。like喜歡;know知道;need需要。根據(jù)"Thiscardiscool!"(這張卡片很酷?。┛芍?,斯廷頓先生喜歡這張卡片,故選A。
(8)考查形容詞。句意:我很高興我們有同樣的生日。late晚的;same相同的;long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)"It'sEmma'sbirthday"(是Emma的生日)可知,艾瑪和斯廷頓先生同一天生日,故選B。
(9)考查名詞。句意:我有一張卡片給你,但現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)很小。photo照片;card卡片;phone手機(jī)。根據(jù)"makes(制作)cardsforthemontheirbirthdays"(并在他們生日時(shí)為他們制作卡片)可知,斯廷頓先生給艾瑪準(zhǔn)備了一張卡片,故選B。
(10)考查名詞。句意:艾瑪?shù)耐瑢W(xué)說(shuō):"生日快樂(lè),艾瑪。"brothers兄弟;sisters姐妹;classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)"It'stimefortheChineseclass"(該上語(yǔ)文課了)可知,此刻是上課時(shí)間,應(yīng)是同學(xué)對(duì)艾瑪表達(dá)祝福,故選C。
(三)短文還原
(2023秋槐蔭區(qū)期末)Thewintervacation(假期)thisyeariscoming.(1)DoyouwanttowatchTV?Doyouwanttoplaysports?Youmayhaveyourideas.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicevacation.(2)
Aboutstudy
Studycomesthefirstforstudents.Youwillhavealotoffreetimeforthreethings.First,readoneortwobookseveryday.(3)Last,doyourhomeworkfortwohoursaday.
Aboutfood
(4)Youmaybeillwhenyoudonoteatwell.WhenyouseesomuchgoodfoodintheNewYear,youmustnoteattoomuch.Youshouldhavesomevegetablesandfruiteveryday.
Aboutsports
Eatingisagoodthing.(5)Wintervacationisagoodtimetomakeyourbodystrong.Justgooutandplaysportswithyourfamilyorfriendsforfunandhealth.Itcanhelpyoumakenewfriends,too.
Withthesegoodtips,Ithinkyouwillhaveagreatwintervacation.
A.Howisthewintervacation?
B.Herearesometips(建議)foryou.
C.Butafterthat,youmustdosomesports.
DWhatdoyouwanttodointhevacation?
ESecond,studysomenewlessonsofnextterm.
F.Whatyoueatisveryimportant(重要的)tohealth.
G.Next,playsportswithyourfriendsafterreading.
【答案】DBEFC
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文DoyouwanttowatchTV?Doyouwanttoplaysports?Youmayhaveyourideas.(你想看電視嗎?你想做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?你可能有你的想法。)可知說(shuō)的是寒假做的事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)你假期想做什么?故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youmayhaveyourideas.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicevacation.(你可能有你的想法。我希望你能有一個(gè)愉快的假期。)可知說(shuō)的是假期計(jì)劃。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)這是給你的一些建議。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文First,readoneortwobookseveryday.(首先,每天閱讀一到兩本書。)和下文Last,doyourhomeworkfortwohoursaday.(最后,每天做兩個(gè)小時(shí)的作業(yè)。)可知說(shuō)的是學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)第二,學(xué)習(xí)下學(xué)期的新課。故選E。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Youmaybeillwhenyoudonoteatwell.(如果你吃得不好,可能會(huì)生病。)可知說(shuō)的是健康飲食。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)你吃什么對(duì)健康非常重要。故選F。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Eatingisagoodthing.(吃飯是件好事。)和下文Wintervacationisagoodtimetomakeyourbodystrong.(寒假是使身體強(qiáng)壯的好時(shí)機(jī)。)可知說(shuō)的是鍛煉。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)但是在那之后,你必須做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。
(四)任務(wù)型閱讀
(2024冷水灘區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué))LanternFestival
Thistime,we'regoingtotalkaboutanothertraditionalChinesefestivalthatcomesrightaftertheChineseNewYear'sDay.ItistheLanternFestival.①人們?cè)谀且惶於己荛_(kāi)心。TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.ItistheendoftheChineseNewYear,always15daysaftertheChineseNewYear'sDay.OntheLanternFestival,therearelanternshowsandliondancesinmanyplacesofthecountry,aswellasintheChinaTownsinAmerica.Onekindofthefoodforthefestivalistangyuan.Itisanotherkindofdumplingmadeofsweetricerolledintoballsandstuffedwithsweetorsaltyfillings.②TheLanternFestivalisalsothebeginningoftheyear.Itisafestivalforfamilyandfriends,justliketheChineseNewYear.
(1)WhenistheLanternFestival?
_________________
(2)WhatcanyoufindontheLanternFestival?
_________________
(3)Whatdopeopleeatspeciallyonthatday?
_________________
(4)WheredopeopleinAmericacelebratethisfestival?
_________________
(5)把劃線句子①翻譯成英文。
_________________
(6)把劃線句子②翻譯成中文。
_________________
【答案】(1)It'sonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.
(2)Therearelanternshowsandliondances.
(3)Tangyuan.
(4)IntheChinaTowns.
(5)Peopleareallveryhappyonthatday.
(6)元宵節(jié)也是一年的開(kāi)始。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.(元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五。)可知,元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五。故填I(lǐng)t'sonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OntheLanternFestival,therearelanternshowsandliondancesinmanyplacesofthecountry,aswellasintheChinaTownsinAmerica.(在元宵節(jié),全國(guó)許多地方都有燈展和舞獅,美國(guó)的華人街也有。)可知,在元宵節(jié),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)燈展和舞獅。故填Therearelanternshowsandliondances.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onekindofthefoodforthefestivalistangyuan.(節(jié)日的一種食物是湯圓。)可知,人們?cè)谀且惶斐詼珗A。故填Tangyuan.
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OntheLanternFestival,therearelanternshowsandliondancesinmanyplacesofthecountry,aswellasintheChinaTownsinAmerica.(在元宵節(jié),全國(guó)許多地方都有燈展和舞獅,美國(guó)的華人街也有。)可知,在美人在華人街慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。故填I(lǐng)ntheChinaTowns.
(5)漢譯英題。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。People人們;be動(dòng)詞用are;all都;veryhappy很開(kāi)心;onthatday那一天。故填Peopleareallveryhappyonthatday.
(6)英譯漢題。根據(jù)TheLanternFestival元宵節(jié);isalso也是;thebeginningoftheyear一年的開(kāi)始。故填元宵節(jié)也是一年的開(kāi)始。
(五)語(yǔ)法填空
(2022秋滄州期末)Teachers'DayisonSeptemberthe10th.Itisagreattimetosay"thankyou"to(1)________(you)teachers.
Aspecialwaytocelebrateistomakeyourownthank﹣youcard.Youcandecorate(裝飾)itanywayyouwant,with(2)________(beauty)colors,writingordrawings.Ofcourse,ifyouhaven'tsomuchtime,youcan(3)________(easy)runoutandbuyacard.
InBritain,youcangiveathank﹣youcardanytime.Whenyouneedhelpandafriend(4)________(help)you,it's(5)________(importance)tosaythanks.Ifyouhaveabirthdayparty,justwrite(6)________fewwordstothankyour(7)________(guest).Whenyougrow(8)________andhaveyour(9)________(one)jobinterview,youcanalsowrite"thankyou"bycardsoremailstoyourinterviewer.Itdoesn'tmatterhowyousay"thankyou”,aslongasyousayit,(10)________thesetwospecialwordstellthepersonyoucare.
【答案】
(1)your
(2)beautiful
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