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八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)講義第一講Unit1HappyfamilySectionA+不定代詞【教師版+學(xué)生版】第01講Unit1HappyHolidaySectionA+不定代詞

序號(hào)英文中文序號(hào)英文中文

1ancient14silk

2camp15scarf

3landscape16hotel

4strange17comfortable

5vacation18ready

6fantastic19readytodo

7town20somewhere

8breath21sky

9especially22bored

10steamed23stand

11anywhere24towards

12nothing25rainbow

13scenery26

ancient含義:形容詞,表示“___________"固定搭配:ancienthistory___________ancientculture___________例句:Egyptisfamousforitsancientpyramids.

camp含義:名詞:___________;動(dòng)詞:露營(yíng);扎營(yíng)固定搭配:summercamp___________;gocamping___________例句:Manyfamiliesgocampingduringtheholidaystoconnectwithnature.

ready含義:形容詞:___________;樂(lè)意的固定搭配:be/getreadyfor__________;

bereadytodosth___________例句:Let’sgetreadyfortheparty!我們?yōu)榕蓪?duì)做準(zhǔn)備吧!

【核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fantastic含義:形容詞,表示“___________”用法:look/soundfantastic___________例句:Wehadafantastictimeattheconcert.

breath含義:名詞,表示“___________"固定搭配:takeabreath___________

holdone’sbreath___________loseone’sbreath__________catchone’sbreath___________outofbreath___________inonebreath___________例句:Takeadeepbreathbeforeyouspeak.

especially含義:副詞,表示“___________”用法:可與“particularly"替換。例句:Ilovefruits,especiallystrawberries.

anythingspecial含義:“___________”(常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句,肯定句中用“somethingspecial")。用法:anything為不定代詞,special作后置定語(yǔ)(形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)需后置)。nothingspecial:___________

anywhereinteresting___________

【課堂練習(xí)】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(一)填空題

1.Wehada________timeatthepartylastnight.(極好的)

2.Remembertotakeadeep________beforetheexam.(呼吸)

3.Ilovesports,________swimmingandbasketball.(尤其)

4.Isthere________________plannedforyourbirthday(任何特別的事)

5.Didyougo________________duringthesummervacation(任何有趣的地方)

定義不定代詞合成詞是由some,any,no,every與-body,-one,-thing,-where組合而成的代詞,用于指代不特定的人、事物或地點(diǎn)

分類前綴someanynoevery指人somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything指地點(diǎn)somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere

用法1.修飾規(guī)則:形容詞/不定式需后置形容詞后置:Ihavesomethingimportanttodiscuss.(重要的事)不定式后置:Doyouhaveanythingtoeat(吃的東西)從句后置:Everythingthathesaidistrue.(他說(shuō)的一切)2.主謂一致:一律視為單數(shù)所有不定代詞合成詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用單數(shù)形式。Somebodyiswaitingforyouatthegate.(單數(shù))Nothingmattersmorethanhealth.(單數(shù))

固定搭配口語(yǔ)表達(dá):Isthereanythingwrong(怎么了?)Somebodyhelp!(來(lái)人?。【让。〦verythingwillbeokay.(一切都會(huì)好的。)固定短語(yǔ):anybodyelse:其他人例句:Didanybodyelseseetheaccidentsomethinglikethat:類似的事情例句:Iheardanoise—somethinglikeadogbarking.nowheretogo:無(wú)處可去例句:Hehadnowheretogosohestayedathome.

(一)填空題(用適當(dāng)?shù)暮铣稍~填空)

1.Ican’tfindmyphone.Didyousee__________

2.__________ishere,solet’sstartthemeeting.

3.There’s__________inthefridge.Weneedtobuyfood.

4.Let’sgo__________warmfortheholiday.

5.Did__________callmewhileIwasintheshower

(二)改錯(cuò)題(修正語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤)

1.Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.

2.Nobodyofthestudentsknewtheanswer.

3.Everythingtheyaredoingarehelpful.

(一)選擇題

1.(2025東方一模)—Doyouloveyourparents?

—Yes,ofcourse.Inmylife,_________ismoreimportantthanthem.()

A.nothingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.something

2.(2024秋儋州期末)Thereisn't________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.()

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.a(chǎn)nybody

3.(2024秋??谄谀┅乀here's________intoday'snewspaper.Youshouldreadit.

﹣OK!()

A.nothingnew

B.somethingnew

C.newsomething

4.(2023秋陵水縣期末)—WhohelpedJessiewithherEnglish?

.Shetaughtherself.()

A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.Nobody

5.(2025金山區(qū)校級(jí)三模)Asaforeigner,shefeltsolonelythatshecouldfind

totalkwith()

A.nobodyB.everybodyC.a(chǎn)nybodyD.somebody

6.(2025莊浪縣二模)Mikehasagoodtimeathisnewschoolbecause_____isfriendlytohim.()

A.a(chǎn)nyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone

7.(2025桓臺(tái)縣二模)﹣﹣﹣Whohelpedyoufixyourbike?

﹣﹣﹣______!Ifixeditallbymyself.()

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody

8.(2025太和縣一模)﹣Jenny,you'rewantedonthephone.It'sfromBeijing.

﹣You'rejoking.Idon'tknow_______inBeijing.()

A.a(chǎn)nybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody

9.(2025春朝陽(yáng)區(qū)校級(jí)期中)Peterneverfeelsbored,ashehasmanyhobbiesandcanalwaysfind_____todoeveryday.()

A.somethinginteresting

B.nothinginteresting

C.interestingsomething

D.interestinganything

10.(2025曲水縣一模)Ihave______totellyou.()

A.importantsomething

B.somethingimportant

C.importantanything

D.a(chǎn)nythingimportant

(二)完形填空

(2024秋隆回縣期末)It'sEmma'sbirthday,butnooneinherclasssayshappybirthdaytoher.Theyareall(1)withthesurprise(驚喜)partyforMr.Stinton,theirChineseteacher.

Mr.Stintonisverynice.Heknowseverystudent's(2)andmakes(制作)cardsforthemontheirbirthdays.Hedoesn'tlikehisstudentsto(3)gifts(禮物)forhim,soEmmaandherclassmatesmakeabigcardforhim.TheywantMr.Stintontobe(4).

It'stimefortheChineseclass.AfterMr.Stintoncomestothe(5),everyonesays,"Surprise!"

"A(6)forme?"Mr.Stintonasks.Heseesthebigcardandsays,"Thiscardiscool!I(7)it."ThenhegoestoEmmaandsays,"Happybirthday,Emma.I'mhappywehavethe(8)birthday.Ihavea(9)foryou,butitlookssmallnow."

"Happybirthday,Emma."Emma's(10)say.Emmaisreallyhappy.

(1)A.busyB.OKC.easy

(2)A.bookB.numberC.birthday

(3)A.watchB.buyC.play

(4)A.happyB.tidyC.welcome

(5)A.libraryB.boxC.classroom

(6)A.ballB.questionC.party

(7)A.likeB.knowC.need

(8)A.lateB.sameC.long

(9)A.photoB.cardC.phone

(10)A.brothersB.sistersC.classmates

(三)短文還原

(2023秋槐蔭區(qū)期末)Thewintervacation(假期)thisyeariscoming.(1)DoyouwanttowatchTV?Doyouwanttoplaysports?Youmayhaveyourideas.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicevacation.(2)

Aboutstudy

Studycomesthefirstforstudents.Youwillhavealotoffreetimeforthreethings.First,readoneortwobookseveryday.(3)Last,doyourhomeworkfortwohoursaday.

Aboutfood

(4)Youmaybeillwhenyoudonoteatwell.WhenyouseesomuchgoodfoodintheNewYear,youmustnoteattoomuch.Youshouldhavesomevegetablesandfruiteveryday.

Aboutsports

Eatingisagoodthing.(5)Wintervacationisagoodtimetomakeyourbodystrong.Justgooutandplaysportswithyourfamilyorfriendsforfunandhealth.Itcanhelpyoumakenewfriends,too.

Withthesegoodtips,Ithinkyouwillhaveagreatwintervacation.

A.Howisthewintervacation?

B.Herearesometips(建議)foryou.

C.Butafterthat,youmustdosomesports.

DWhatdoyouwanttodointhevacation?

ESecond,studysomenewlessonsofnextterm.

F.Whatyoueatisveryimportant(重要的)tohealth.

G.Next,playsportswithyourfriendsafterreading.

(四)任務(wù)型閱讀

(2024冷水灘區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué))LanternFestival

Thistime,we'regoingtotalkaboutanothertraditionalChinesefestivalthatcomesrightaftertheChineseNewYear'sDay.ItistheLanternFestival.①人們?cè)谀且惶於己荛_(kāi)心。TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.ItistheendoftheChineseNewYear,always15daysaftertheChineseNewYear'sDay.OntheLanternFestival,therearelanternshowsandliondancesinmanyplacesofthecountry,aswellasintheChinaTownsinAmerica.Onekindofthefoodforthefestivalistangyuan.Itisanotherkindofdumplingmadeofsweetricerolledintoballsandstuffedwithsweetorsaltyfillings.②TheLanternFestivalisalsothebeginningoftheyear.Itisafestivalforfamilyandfriends,justliketheChineseNewYear.

(1)WhenistheLanternFestival?

_________________

(2)WhatcanyoufindontheLanternFestival?

_________________

(3)Whatdopeopleeatspeciallyonthatday?

_________________

(4)WheredopeopleinAmericacelebratethisfestival?

_________________

(5)把劃線句子①翻譯成英文。

_________________

(6)把劃線句子②翻譯成中文。

_________________

(五)語(yǔ)法填空

(2022秋滄州期末)Teachers'DayisonSeptemberthe10th.Itisagreattimetosay"thankyou"to(1)________(you)teachers.

Aspecialwaytocelebrateistomakeyourownthank﹣youcard.Youcandecorate(裝飾)itanywayyouwant,with(2)________(beauty)colors,writingordrawings.Ofcourse,ifyouhaven'tsomuchtime,youcan(3)________(easy)runoutandbuyacard.

InBritain,youcangiveathank﹣youcardanytime.Whenyouneedhelpandafriend(4)________(help)you,it's(5)________(importance)tosaythanks.Ifyouhaveabirthdayparty,justwrite(6)________fewwordstothankyour(7)________(guest).Whenyougrow(8)________andhaveyour(9)________(one)jobinterview,youcanalsowrite"thankyou"bycardsoremailstoyourinterviewer.Itdoesn'tmatterhowyousay"thankyou”,aslongasyousayit,(10)________thesetwospecialwordstellthepersonyoucare.

(六)閱讀理解

(2023秋西安期末)ThefollowingisapartofMaria'sdiariesabouthervacation.

August5thTodaywearrivedinLondonintherain.Wewenttosomefamousshops.

August6thWecametoParis.Thedaywascloudyandthefoodwasn'tgood.WeenjoyedtheshopsinParis,butthethingswereexpensive.

August7thWegottoRomeinthehotweather.Weenjoyedourlunchinacheaprestaurant,butthefoodwasgreat.Theshopswevisitedwereallwonderful.

August8thWearrivedinNewYorkandthethingsherewereveryexpensive.ButwelikedthewarmweatherinNewYork.

August9thTodaywevisitedNewYorkCity.Theweatherwasstillfine.We'llgobackhometomorrowandhaveagoodrest.

(1)Mariaenjoyedthegreatfoodin.

A.NewYork

B.Rome

C.Paris

D.London

(2)Ineverycity,Mariaalwaysvisited.

A.shopsB.museums

C.schoolsD.theaters

(3)HowmanydaysdidMariaspentonhervacation?

A.Threedays.

B.Fivedays.

C.Sixdays.

D.Sevendays.第01講Unit1HappyHoliday-SectionA+不定代詞

序號(hào)英文中文序號(hào)英文中文

1ancient14silk

2camp15scarf

3landscape16hotel

4strange17comfortable

5vacation18ready

6fantastic19readytodo

7town20somewhere

8breath21sky

9especially22bored

10steamed23stand

11anywhere24towards

12nothing25rainbow

13scenery26

ancient含義:形容詞,表示“古代的;古老的;歷史悠久的”固定搭配:ancienthistory古代歷史ancientculture古代文化例句:Egyptisfamousforitsancientpyramids.

camp含義:名詞:營(yíng)地;度假營(yíng);動(dòng)詞:露營(yíng);扎營(yíng)固定搭配:summercamp夏令營(yíng);gocamping去露營(yíng)例句:Manyfamiliesgocampingduringtheholidaystoconnectwithnature.

ready含義:形容詞:準(zhǔn)備好的;現(xiàn)成的;樂(lè)意的固定搭配:be/getreadyfor為...做準(zhǔn)備;

bereadytodosth準(zhǔn)備/樂(lè)意做某事例句:Let’sgetreadyfortheparty!我們?yōu)榕蓪?duì)做準(zhǔn)備吧!

【核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fantastic含義:形容詞,表示“極好的;極出色的;奇異的;荒誕的"用法:look/soundfantastic看起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒例句:Wehadafantastictimeattheconcert.

breath含義:名詞,表示“呼吸;氣息”固定搭配:takeabreath呼吸;喘口氣

holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸loseone’sbreath氣喘吁吁catchone’sbreath恢復(fù)呼吸(如跑完步后)outofbreath氣喘吁吁inonebreath一口氣地例句:Takeadeepbreathbeforeyouspeak.

especially含義:副詞,表示“尤其;特別;格外"用法:可與“particularly”替換。例句:Ilovefruits,especiallystrawberries.

anythingspecial含義:“任何特別的事物"(常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句,肯定句中用“somethingspecial”)。用法:anything為不定代詞,special作后置定語(yǔ)(形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)需后置)。nothingspecial:沒(méi)什么特殊的事物anywhereinteresting任何有趣的地方

【課堂練習(xí)】-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(一)填空題

1.Wehada________timeatthepartylastnight.(極好的)

【答案】fantastic

【講解】“fantastic"作形容詞表示“極好的”,修飾名詞“time”,符合句意“昨晚我們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上玩得很開(kāi)心”。

2.Remembertotakeadeep________beforetheexam.(呼吸)

【答案】breath

【講解】“takeadeepbreath"是固定搭配,意為“深呼吸”,“breath"是名詞“呼吸”。

3.Ilovesports,________swimmingandbasketball.(尤其)

【答案】especially

【講解】“especially"是副詞,意為“尤其”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“游泳和籃球"是最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

4.Isthere________________plannedforyourbirthday(任何特別的事)

【答案】anythingspecial

【講解】“anythingspecial”表示“任何特別的事情”,用于疑問(wèn)句,形容詞“special”后置修飾不定代詞“anything"。

5.Didyougo________________duringthesummervacation(任何有趣的地方)

【答案】anywhereinteresting

【講解】“anywhereinteresting”表示“任何有趣的地方”,用于疑問(wèn)句,形容詞“interesting”后置修飾不定副詞“anywhere"。

定義不定代詞合成詞是由some,any,no,every與-body,-one,-thing,-where組合而成的代詞,用于指代不特定的人、事物或地點(diǎn)

分類前綴someanynoevery指人somebody/someoneanybody/anyonenobody/nooneeverybody/everyone指物somethinganythingnothingeverything指地點(diǎn)somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere

用法1.修飾規(guī)則:形容詞/不定式需后置形容詞后置:Ihavesomethingimportanttodiscuss.(重要的事)不定式后置:Doyouhaveanythingtoeat(吃的東西)從句后置:Everythingthathesaidistrue.(他說(shuō)的一切)2.主謂一致:一律視為單數(shù)所有不定代詞合成詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用單數(shù)形式。Somebodyiswaitingforyouatthegate.(單數(shù))Nothingmattersmorethanhealth.(單數(shù))

固定搭配口語(yǔ)表達(dá):Isthereanythingwrong(怎么了?)Somebodyhelp!(來(lái)人??!救命!)Everythingwillbeokay.(一切都會(huì)好的。)固定短語(yǔ):anybodyelse:其他人例句:Didanybodyelseseetheaccidentsomethinglikethat:類似的事情例句:Iheardanoise—somethinglikeadogbarking.nowheretogo:無(wú)處可去例句:Hehadnowheretogosohestayedathome.

(一)填空題(用適當(dāng)?shù)暮铣稍~填空)

1.Ican’tfindmyphone.Didyousee__________

【答案】疑問(wèn)句,指物,用anything

2.__________ishere,solet’sstartthemeeting.

【答案】肯定句,指人,表“所有人”,用Everybody/Everyone

3.There’s__________inthefridge.Weneedtobuyfood.

【答案】否定含義,指物,用nothing

4.Let’sgo__________warmfortheholiday.

【答案】肯定句,指地點(diǎn),用somewhere

5.Did__________callmewhileIwasintheshower

【答案】疑問(wèn)句,指人,用anybody/anyone

(二)改錯(cuò)題(修正語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤)

1.Ihaveimportantsomethingtotellyou.

【答案】Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.(形容詞后置)

2.Nobodyofthestudentsknewtheanswer.

【答案】Noneofthestudentsknewtheanswer.(noone不接of,改用none)

3.Everythingtheyaredoingarehelpful.

【答案】Everythingtheyaredoingishelpful.(不定代詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù))

(一)選擇題

1.(2025東方一模)—Doyouloveyourparents?

—Yes,ofcourse.Inmylife,_________ismoreimportantthanthem.()

A.nothingB.a(chǎn)nythingC.something

【答案】A

【解答】nothing沒(méi)什么;anything任何事;something某些事。結(jié)合句意,沒(méi)有什么比父母重要,所以用不定代詞nothing.

故選:A。

2.(2024秋儋州期末)Thereisn't________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.()

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.a(chǎn)nybody

【答案】C

【解答】somebody某人,用于肯定句;nobody沒(méi)有人;anybody任何人,用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)Thereisn't...intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.(教室里沒(méi)有……。所有的學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上體育課。)可知,教室里沒(méi)有人,否定句中用anybody,not與anybody連用表示沒(méi)有任何人。

故選:C。

3.(2024秋??谄谀┅乀here's________intoday'snewspaper.Youshouldreadit.

﹣OK!()

A.nothingnew

B.somethingnew

C.newsomething

【答案】B

【解答】答案:B.考查不定代詞.句意"﹣﹣今天的報(bào)紙有些新鮮事,你應(yīng)該讀讀它.﹣﹣好的!".A沒(méi)有新鮮事.B一些新鮮事.C不正確.形容詞修飾不定代詞放在后面,因此C不正確.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"你應(yīng)該讀讀它”,可知,應(yīng)該是有一些新鮮事.A不正確.

故選:B.

4.(2023秋陵水縣期末)—WhohelpedJessiewithherEnglish?

.Shetaughtherself.()

A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.Nobody

【答案】C

【解答】A任何人;B某人;C沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)Shetaughtherself.(誰(shuí)她是自學(xué)的)可知,此處是沒(méi)有人。她是自學(xué)的。

故選:C。

5.(2025金山區(qū)校級(jí)三模)Asaforeigner,shefeltsolonelythatshecouldfind

totalkwith()

A.nobodyB.everybodyC.a(chǎn)nybodyD.somebody

【答案】A

【解答】nobody沒(méi)有人;everybody每一個(gè)人;anybody任何人;somebody某人。根據(jù)"shefeltsolonely"(她感到如此孤獨(dú))可知此處指找不到人交談,

故選:A。

6.(2025莊浪縣二模)Mikehasagoodtimeathisnewschoolbecause_____isfriendlytohim.()

A.a(chǎn)nyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone

【答案】C

【解答】A.任何人;B.某人;C.每個(gè)人;D.沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)Mikehasagoodtimeathisnewschool(邁克在新的學(xué)校過(guò)得很好)可知,此處是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都對(duì)他很友好。

故選:C。

7.(2025桓臺(tái)縣二模)﹣﹣﹣Whohelpedyoufixyourbike?

﹣﹣﹣______!Ifixeditallbymyself.()

A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody

【答案】D

【解答】根據(jù)答案,somebody,"某人”,常用于肯定句中;anybody,"任何人常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中.everybody,"每一個(gè)人"可以用各種語(yǔ)氣,但在否定句中,只表示部分否定。nobody,"沒(méi)有任何人"表示否定意味,等于notanybody。根據(jù)題干,全是我自己修的,說(shuō)明沒(méi)有任何人幫忙。

故選:D。

8.(2025太和縣一模)﹣Jenny,you'rewantedonthephone.It'sfromBeijing.

﹣You'rejoking.Idon'tknow_______inBeijing.()

A.a(chǎn)nybodyB.somebodyC.nobodyD.everybody

【答案】A

【解答】考查不定代詞.句意"﹣﹣詹妮,有你的電話,是北京來(lái)的.﹣﹣你在開(kāi)玩笑.我在北京不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人.".A任何人.B一些人.C沒(méi)人.D每個(gè)人.否定句中通常用anybody任何人.故選A.

9.(2025春朝陽(yáng)區(qū)校級(jí)期中)Peterneverfeelsbored,ashehasmanyhobbiesandcanalwaysfind_____todoeveryday.()

A.somethinginteresting

B.nothinginteresting

C.interestingsomething

D.interestinganything

【答案】A

【解答】A.有趣的事情,B.沒(méi)什么有趣的,C.錯(cuò)誤表述,D.錯(cuò)誤表述,根據(jù)hehasmanyhobbies(他有很多愛(ài)好)可知每天都能找到一些有趣的事情做。

故選:A。

10.(2025曲水縣一模)Ihave______totellyou.()

A.importantsomething

B.somethingimportant

C.importantanything

D.a(chǎn)nythingimportant

【答案】B

【解答】答案:B.something是不定代詞,如果形容詞修飾不定代詞的時(shí)候,形容詞要放在不定代詞的后面,也就是:不定代詞+形容詞.根據(jù)"Ihave______totellyou"這是一個(gè)肯定句,所以要用something,形容詞要放在something的后面,故選B.

(二)完形填空

(2024秋隆回縣期末)It'sEmma'sbirthday,butnooneinherclasssayshappybirthdaytoher.Theyareall(1)withthesurprise(驚喜)partyforMr.Stinton,theirChineseteacher.

Mr.Stintonisverynice.Heknowseverystudent's(2)andmakes(制作)cardsforthemontheirbirthdays.Hedoesn'tlikehisstudentsto(3)gifts(禮物)forhim,soEmmaandherclassmatesmakeabigcardforhim.TheywantMr.Stintontobe(4).

It'stimefortheChineseclass.AfterMr.Stintoncomestothe(5),everyonesays,"Surprise!"

"A(6)forme?"Mr.Stintonasks.Heseesthebigcardandsays,"Thiscardiscool!I(7)it."ThenhegoestoEmmaandsays,"Happybirthday,Emma.I'mhappywehavethe(8)birthday.Ihavea(9)foryou,butitlookssmallnow."

"Happybirthday,Emma."Emma's(10)say.Emmaisreallyhappy.

(1)A.busyB.OKC.easy

(2)A.bookB.numberC.birthday

(3)A.watchB.buyC.play

(4)A.happyB.tidyC.welcome

(5)A.libraryB.boxC.classroom

(6)A.ballB.questionC.party

(7)A.likeB.knowC.need

(8)A.lateB.sameC.long

(9)A.photoB.cardC.phone

(10)A.brothersB.sistersC.classmates

【答案】ACBACCABBC

【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:他們都在忙著為他們的語(yǔ)文老師斯廷頓先生舉辦驚喜派對(duì)。busy忙碌的;OK好的;easy容易的。根據(jù)"butnooneinherclasssayshappybirthdaytoher."(但班上沒(méi)有人對(duì)她說(shuō)生日快樂(lè)。)可知,他們都在忙著為他們的語(yǔ)文老師斯廷頓先生舉辦驚喜派對(duì)。bebusywith"忙于”,故選A。

(2)考查名詞。句意:他知道每個(gè)學(xué)生的生日,并在他們生日時(shí)為他們制作卡片。book書;number數(shù)字;birthday生日。根據(jù)"makes(制作)cardsforthemontheirbirthdays"(為他們制作卡片)可知,他知道每個(gè)學(xué)生的生日,故選C。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他不喜歡他的學(xué)生給他買禮物,所以Emma和她的同學(xué)給他做了一張大卡片。watch看;buy買;play玩。根據(jù)"soEmmaandherclassmatesmakeabigcardforhim"(所以Emma和她的同學(xué)給他做了一張大卡片)可知,他不喜歡他的學(xué)生給他買禮物,故選B。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:他們希望斯廷頓先生快樂(lè)。happy高興的;tidy整潔的;welcome受歡迎的。根據(jù)"soEmmaandherclassmatesmakeabigcardforhim"(所以Emma和她的同學(xué)給他做了一張大卡片)可知,學(xué)生制作卡片希望斯廷頓先生快樂(lè)。故選A。

(5)考查名詞。句意:斯廷頓先生來(lái)到教室后,每個(gè)人都說(shuō):"驚喜!"library圖書館;box盒子;classroom教室。根據(jù)"It'stimefortheChineseclass"(該上語(yǔ)文課了)可知,此句是斯廷頓先生來(lái)到教室后,故選C。

(6)考查名詞。句意:"給我開(kāi)個(gè)派對(duì)?"斯廷頓先生問(wèn)道。ball球;question問(wèn)題;party聚會(huì)。根據(jù)"...withthesurprise(驚喜)partyforMr.Stinton"(為斯廷頓先生舉辦驚喜派對(duì))可知,斯廷頓先生問(wèn)這個(gè)派對(duì)是給自己準(zhǔn)備的嗎,故選C。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我喜歡它。like喜歡;know知道;need需要。根據(jù)"Thiscardiscool!"(這張卡片很酷?。┛芍?,斯廷頓先生喜歡這張卡片,故選A。

(8)考查形容詞。句意:我很高興我們有同樣的生日。late晚的;same相同的;long長(zhǎng)的。根據(jù)"It'sEmma'sbirthday"(是Emma的生日)可知,艾瑪和斯廷頓先生同一天生日,故選B。

(9)考查名詞。句意:我有一張卡片給你,但現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)很小。photo照片;card卡片;phone手機(jī)。根據(jù)"makes(制作)cardsforthemontheirbirthdays"(并在他們生日時(shí)為他們制作卡片)可知,斯廷頓先生給艾瑪準(zhǔn)備了一張卡片,故選B。

(10)考查名詞。句意:艾瑪?shù)耐瑢W(xué)說(shuō):"生日快樂(lè),艾瑪。"brothers兄弟;sisters姐妹;classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)"It'stimefortheChineseclass"(該上語(yǔ)文課了)可知,此刻是上課時(shí)間,應(yīng)是同學(xué)對(duì)艾瑪表達(dá)祝福,故選C。

(三)短文還原

(2023秋槐蔭區(qū)期末)Thewintervacation(假期)thisyeariscoming.(1)DoyouwanttowatchTV?Doyouwanttoplaysports?Youmayhaveyourideas.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicevacation.(2)

Aboutstudy

Studycomesthefirstforstudents.Youwillhavealotoffreetimeforthreethings.First,readoneortwobookseveryday.(3)Last,doyourhomeworkfortwohoursaday.

Aboutfood

(4)Youmaybeillwhenyoudonoteatwell.WhenyouseesomuchgoodfoodintheNewYear,youmustnoteattoomuch.Youshouldhavesomevegetablesandfruiteveryday.

Aboutsports

Eatingisagoodthing.(5)Wintervacationisagoodtimetomakeyourbodystrong.Justgooutandplaysportswithyourfamilyorfriendsforfunandhealth.Itcanhelpyoumakenewfriends,too.

Withthesegoodtips,Ithinkyouwillhaveagreatwintervacation.

A.Howisthewintervacation?

B.Herearesometips(建議)foryou.

C.Butafterthat,youmustdosomesports.

DWhatdoyouwanttodointhevacation?

ESecond,studysomenewlessonsofnextterm.

F.Whatyoueatisveryimportant(重要的)tohealth.

G.Next,playsportswithyourfriendsafterreading.

【答案】DBEFC

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文DoyouwanttowatchTV?Doyouwanttoplaysports?Youmayhaveyourideas.(你想看電視嗎?你想做運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?你可能有你的想法。)可知說(shuō)的是寒假做的事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)你假期想做什么?故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Youmayhaveyourideas.Ihopeyoucanhaveanicevacation.(你可能有你的想法。我希望你能有一個(gè)愉快的假期。)可知說(shuō)的是假期計(jì)劃。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)這是給你的一些建議。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文First,readoneortwobookseveryday.(首先,每天閱讀一到兩本書。)和下文Last,doyourhomeworkfortwohoursaday.(最后,每天做兩個(gè)小時(shí)的作業(yè)。)可知說(shuō)的是學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)第二,學(xué)習(xí)下學(xué)期的新課。故選E。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Youmaybeillwhenyoudonoteatwell.(如果你吃得不好,可能會(huì)生病。)可知說(shuō)的是健康飲食。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)你吃什么對(duì)健康非常重要。故選F。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Eatingisagoodthing.(吃飯是件好事。)和下文Wintervacationisagoodtimetomakeyourbodystrong.(寒假是使身體強(qiáng)壯的好時(shí)機(jī)。)可知說(shuō)的是鍛煉。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)但是在那之后,你必須做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。

(四)任務(wù)型閱讀

(2024冷水灘區(qū)校級(jí)開(kāi)學(xué))LanternFestival

Thistime,we'regoingtotalkaboutanothertraditionalChinesefestivalthatcomesrightaftertheChineseNewYear'sDay.ItistheLanternFestival.①人們?cè)谀且惶於己荛_(kāi)心。TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.ItistheendoftheChineseNewYear,always15daysaftertheChineseNewYear'sDay.OntheLanternFestival,therearelanternshowsandliondancesinmanyplacesofthecountry,aswellasintheChinaTownsinAmerica.Onekindofthefoodforthefestivalistangyuan.Itisanotherkindofdumplingmadeofsweetricerolledintoballsandstuffedwithsweetorsaltyfillings.②TheLanternFestivalisalsothebeginningoftheyear.Itisafestivalforfamilyandfriends,justliketheChineseNewYear.

(1)WhenistheLanternFestival?

_________________

(2)WhatcanyoufindontheLanternFestival?

_________________

(3)Whatdopeopleeatspeciallyonthatday?

_________________

(4)WheredopeopleinAmericacelebratethisfestival?

_________________

(5)把劃線句子①翻譯成英文。

_________________

(6)把劃線句子②翻譯成中文。

_________________

【答案】(1)It'sonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.

(2)Therearelanternshowsandliondances.

(3)Tangyuan.

(4)IntheChinaTowns.

(5)Peopleareallveryhappyonthatday.

(6)元宵節(jié)也是一年的開(kāi)始。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.(元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五。)可知,元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五。故填I(lǐng)t'sonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OntheLanternFestival,therearelanternshowsandliondancesinmanyplacesofthecountry,aswellasintheChinaTownsinAmerica.(在元宵節(jié),全國(guó)許多地方都有燈展和舞獅,美國(guó)的華人街也有。)可知,在元宵節(jié),你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)燈展和舞獅。故填Therearelanternshowsandliondances.

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onekindofthefoodforthefestivalistangyuan.(節(jié)日的一種食物是湯圓。)可知,人們?cè)谀且惶斐詼珗A。故填Tangyuan.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OntheLanternFestival,therearelanternshowsandliondancesinmanyplacesofthecountry,aswellasintheChinaTownsinAmerica.(在元宵節(jié),全國(guó)許多地方都有燈展和舞獅,美國(guó)的華人街也有。)可知,在美人在華人街慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。故填I(lǐng)ntheChinaTowns.

(5)漢譯英題。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。People人們;be動(dòng)詞用are;all都;veryhappy很開(kāi)心;onthatday那一天。故填Peopleareallveryhappyonthatday.

(6)英譯漢題。根據(jù)TheLanternFestival元宵節(jié);isalso也是;thebeginningoftheyear一年的開(kāi)始。故填元宵節(jié)也是一年的開(kāi)始。

(五)語(yǔ)法填空

(2022秋滄州期末)Teachers'DayisonSeptemberthe10th.Itisagreattimetosay"thankyou"to(1)________(you)teachers.

Aspecialwaytocelebrateistomakeyourownthank﹣youcard.Youcandecorate(裝飾)itanywayyouwant,with(2)________(beauty)colors,writingordrawings.Ofcourse,ifyouhaven'tsomuchtime,youcan(3)________(easy)runoutandbuyacard.

InBritain,youcangiveathank﹣youcardanytime.Whenyouneedhelpandafriend(4)________(help)you,it's(5)________(importance)tosaythanks.Ifyouhaveabirthdayparty,justwrite(6)________fewwordstothankyour(7)________(guest).Whenyougrow(8)________andhaveyour(9)________(one)jobinterview,youcanalsowrite"thankyou"bycardsoremailstoyourinterviewer.Itdoesn'tmatterhowyousay"thankyou”,aslongasyousayit,(10)________thesetwospecialwordstellthepersonyoucare.

【答案】

(1)your

(2)beautiful

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