【英語】高考英語閱讀理解(時(shí)文廣告)答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解時(shí)文廣告類1．閱讀理解

"MuseumoftheWorld"TravelPlan

Here'sthetravelplanforsomeofthemoreunusualmuseumsonour"MuseumoftheWorld"tour.I'llsendyouthefullitinerary(行程)nextweek.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(BostonUSA)showswhatitdescribesas"arttoobadtobeignored".Themuseumhopestobringtheworstofarttothewidestpossibleaudience.Aspartofthevisit,we'llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.

TheDevil'sRopeMuseum(inMclean,Texas)andTheKansasBarbedWireMuseum(inLacrosse,Kansas)bothclaimtohavethebestbarbed(有刺的)wirecollections,tellingthestoryofthewire'sroleinthedevelopmentofAmerica.We'llbevisitingbothofthese.

TheWashingtonBananaMuseum(Auburn,Washington,USA)contains4,000objectsrelatedtothehistoryofwhatthemuseumdescribesas"theworld'smostperfectfruit."Duringaguidedtouraroundthemuseum,we'lllearnallsortsofinterestingthings,suchasthefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell'stelephone,andthatbananaisnowtheUS'snumber-onesellingfruit.

TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople'shair.You'llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseummanagerselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.

TheHairMuseum(Avanos,Turkey)islocatedinacaveinCappadocia,inCentralAnatolia.Itcontains16,000samplesofpeople'shair.You'llbeofferedachancetoaddyourownhairtothecollection.Laterintheyear,themuseumcuratorselects10donorstoattendapotteryworkshop.Ifyou'reoneofthem,you'llbeinvitedtostayinhisguesthouse.（1）WhatdothesefourMuseumshaveincommon?A.TheyarealllocatedintheUSAB.Theyacceptexhibitsdonatedbyvisitors.C.Theyexhibitthethingswithalonghistory.D.Theyshowsomeoddthingsaroundtheworld.（2）WhatdoesTheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)show?A.Completecollectionsofbarbedwire.B.Alargenumberofsamplesofpeople'shair.C.Somereallyterriblebutnoticeableartworks.D.Somebeautifulportraitsdrawnbyfamouspeople.（3）WhywasAlexanderGrahamBell'stelephonementionedinparagraph4?A.Toexplaintheoriginofbananas.B.Toarousevisitors'interestinthemuseum.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheexhibition.D.Tocomparethevalueofbananasandtelephones.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了以世界各地的著名博物館為看點(diǎn)的旅行路線，以及各博物館的特色。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。TheMuseumofBadArt提到該博物館展出的是“awfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”可怕的肖像、景觀和雕塑。TheWashingtonBananaMuseum展出的是最完美的水果，TheDevil'sRopeMuseum展示的是繩索，TheHairMuseum展示是人的頭發(fā)，由此可判斷四家博物館展示的收藏品都很奇怪，故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

第一段中的“TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)(Boston,USA)showswhatitdescribesas‘a(chǎn)rttoobadtobeignored’.”壞藝術(shù)博物館中展示的藏品都太可怕了，讓人難以忽視；以及“we'llbeshownsometrulyawfulportraits,landscapesandsculptures.”，在這個(gè)博物館中會(huì)看到真正可怕的肖像、景觀和雕像。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“thefactthatbananaswereintroducedtotheUSAin1878inthesameexhibitionasAlexanderGrahamBell'stelephone”，香蕉與1878年引入美國，與貝爾的電話在同一展覽中，貝爾的電話是非常著名的發(fā)明，將香蕉與電話一起提到可以說明香蕉的重要性和其歷史，從而引起游客的興趣，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Bullgatortail10minutesago

IparticularlyenjoytheworksofGreenwichVillagepoetEdwardField,whoseinterestincinemaledtoanumberofpoemsbasedonoldmonstermovies(includingmanyaboutFrankensteinandmyfavorite,CurseoftheCatWoman).

Litteacher829minutesago

Therearesomanytochoosefrom!IloveRobertFrost,especially"MendingWall",mostlybecauseheismydad'sfavoritepoet.However,personallyIloveLnagstonHughes'spoem"Dreams"becauseitalwaysbringshappinesstome.Iamalsoabigfanoftheolderpoems,suchasSpenser's"OneDayIWroteHerNameUpontheStrand"becauseitissosimple,and"TheTyger"and"TheLamb"byWilliamBlakebecauseIlovethelanguage.

MichaelUgulini51minutesago

MyfavoritepoetisSujiKwockKim.EversinceIreadherbookofpoetry"NotesfromtheDividedCountry",Ihavebeenabigfanofherclearandthoughtfulwriting.Myfavoritepoemofhersis"Borderlands",whichshewroteinmemoryofhergrandmother.Itisapoemabouthergrandmother'sexperiencesduringthewar.

Loraaa1hourago

Hardtodecide!ButifIhaveto,I'dsayEmilyDickinson.Herlifewassowonderfulandheropinionsaboutlifearealsointeresting.Herunderstandingofnaturespeakstotheheartofanyonewholovestheoutdoors!Dickinsonalsounderstoodhumannatureverywell.Herpoemsspeakoflove,loneliness,ect.Finally,myfavoritepoembyheris"INeverSawaMoor".Iloveherthoughts!（1）WhydoesLitteacher8likethepoem"Dreams"?A.Italwayscheershimup.B.Heisabigfanofitsauthor.C.Itishisfather'sfavoritepoem.D.Helovesthelanguageofit.（2）WhosefavouritepoetisEmilyDickinson?A.Loraaa's.B.Litteacher8's.C.Bullgatortail's.D.MichaelUgulini's.（3）Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Anoticeboard.C.Awebpage.D.Abookreview.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，四個(gè)網(wǎng)上用戶分別說明了自己最喜歡的詩人是誰。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Litteacher829minutesago部分中的“However,personallyIloveLnagstonHughes'spoem‘Dreams’becauseitalwaysbringshappinesstome.”然而，我個(gè)人喜歡LnagstonHughes的詩“夢(mèng)想”，因?yàn)樗偸墙o我?guī)砜鞓?，可知Litteacher8喜歡《夢(mèng)》這首詩，因?yàn)樗偸悄苁顾鞓菲饋?。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Loraaa1hourago部分中的“ButifIhaveto,I'dsayEmilyDickinson.”但如果我必須說，我會(huì)說EmilyDickinson，可知Loraaa最喜歡的詩人是EmilyDickinson。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)每段之前人的名稱Bullgatortail、Litteacher8、MichaelUgulini以及Loraaa均為昵稱，以及后文的時(shí)間分別是10分鐘以前、29分鐘以前、51分鐘以前以及一個(gè)小時(shí)以前，時(shí)間具有即時(shí)性，可推知這篇文章摘自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

YellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitorseachyear.Theparkisamajordestinationforallmembersofthefamily.Bydrivingthegrandlooproad,visitorscanviewtheparkfromthecomfortoftheirvehicleandalsotakearestatoneofthemanyroadsidepicnicareas.

Howmuchistheentrancefee?

$25-Private,noncommercialvehicle;

$20-Motorcycleorsnowmobile(winter);

$12-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.

Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.

A$50parkannualpassprovidesentranceforasingleprivatenon-commercialvehicleatYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.The$10InteragencySeniorPass(62andolder)isalifetimepassavailabletoU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.

Wherecanyoustay?

InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.Forthosewhowanttobealittleclosertonature,thereare12campgroundswitharangeofservicesfromprimitivepittoiletstoshowerandlaundryfacilities.There'salsoRVcampingwithandwithoutdumpingstations.

StayingoutsidetheparkgivesyouuniqueOldWestexperiencesbutstillkeepsyouclosetoparkattractions.

Ifyou'retakingaroadtriptoYellowstone,you'llwanttocheckoutourHotelsandCabinsOnTheRoadsection.（1）Theentrancefeeslistedonthewebpagedon'tapplyto_______.A.

temporaryresidentsintheUSA

B.

vehiclesinvolvingbusinessactivitiesC.

visitorsoutofacertainagerange

D.

privatemotorcyclesandsnowmobiles（2）WhatareyoulikelytoacquireintheOldFaithfulInn?A.

Uniqueoldwestexperiences.

B.

Primitivepittoiletsandshower.C.

Knowledgeoforiginofthepark.

D.

RVcampingwithdumpingsites.（3）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.

Amagazine.

B.

Atextbook.

C.

Anotice.

D.

Atravelguide.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了黃石公園的門票以及可以選擇的住宿及游玩的地方。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Howmuchistheentrancefee?”下分別列出了私家非商務(wù)車入園的價(jià)格，摩托車或雪地車（冬季）入園的價(jià)格以及16歲以上的人步行、騎自行車或帶滑雪板入園的價(jià)格，沒有涉及到商務(wù)車入園的價(jià)格。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)

Wherecanyoustay?部分中的“InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.”在黃石公園里邊，你可以呆在像theOldFaithfulInn這樣的旅館里，有現(xiàn)代的、歷史的旅館和小棚屋。，由其中的historic及morden可知，我們有可能從這些建筑中了解公園的起源。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了黃石公園的門票及游玩住宿的地方，并且主要是提供給大家一些信息，所以應(yīng)出自于與旅游指南。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解Africa'sMostAmazingPlacestoVisit

PyramidsofGiza,Egypt

ThemostfamousofthestructuresatGiza,nearCairo,thePyramidofKingKhufuwasbuiltaround2650BCfrom2.5millionblocksofstone.Itssidesfacenorth,south,eastandwest.

SaharaDunes,Morocco

Themostuser-friendlypartoftheSaharaisaccessiblefromthenorthernedgeofMorocco.YoucancampoutinTazzarine,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcompletetheweeklongMarathoneveryspring.ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.

LakeRetba(LacRose),Senegal

Therearefewpinklakesintheworldandoneofthem,LakeRetba,alsocalledLacRosebylocalsisintheCap-VertpeninsulainSenegal.ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.

NyikaPlateauNationalPark,Malawi

WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.TheeasternborderoftheplateauformsthewalloftheGreatRiftValley.Thegreatdomesofhillshavegentleslopes,makingNyikaperfectforbothhikingandmountainbikingaswellasJeepexploration.（1）Whichcountrywillyougoifyouwanttowatchstars?A.

Malawi.

B.

Morocco.

C.

Egypt.

D.

Senegal.（2）Whenisthebesttimetoseethepinkestlake?A.

July.

B.

September.

C.

October.

D.

January.（3）WhatmakesNyikaoneofthemostbeautifulparksinAfrica?A.

Plants.

B.

Animals.

C.

Waters.

D.

Sports.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)非洲最神奇的地方。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.“默佐加沙丘的腳下是觀星的最佳地點(diǎn)，完全沒有光污染?？芍绻阆肟葱切?，你可以去摩洛哥。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的”ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.“在塞內(nèi)加爾的旱季，11月至6月是觀賞湖面最粉的最佳時(shí)間。分析選項(xiàng)可知看粉紅色湖泊的最佳時(shí)間是一月份。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.“這里的高原被眾多河流切斷，這些河流通過山脈東部邊緣的瀑布到達(dá)馬拉維湖，造就了尼卡是馬拉維最大的國家公園，它是非洲最美麗的國家公園之一。可知是水域使尼卡成為非洲最美麗的公園之一。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Theroughguidetomarketingsuccessusedtobethatyougotwhatyoupaidfor.Nolonger.Whiletraditional,"paid"media,suchastelevisioncommercialsandprintadvertisements,stillplayamajorrole,companiestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsofmedia.Consumerspassionateaboutaproductmaycreate"earned"mediabywillinglypromotingittofriends,andacompanymayleverage"owned"mediabysendinge-mailalertsaboutproductsandsalestocustomersregisteredwithitsWebsite.Thewayconsumersapproachtheprocessofmakingpurchasedecisionsmeansthatmarketing'simpactstemsfromabroadrangeoffactorsbeyondconventionalpaidmedia.

Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts.Forearnedmedia,suchmarketersactastheinitiatorforusers'responses.Butinsomecases,onemarketer'sownedmediabecomeanothermarketer'spaidmedia--forinstance,whenane-commerceretailersellsadspaceonitsWebsite.Wedefinesuchsoldmediaasownedmediawhosetrafficissostrongthatotherorganizationsplacetheircontentore-commerceengineswithinthatenvironment.Thistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy,effectivelybeganwithretailersandreavelproviderssuchasairlinesandhotelsandwillnodoubtgofurther.Johnson&Johnson,forexample,hascreatedBabyCenter,astand-alongmediapropertythatpromotescomplementaryandevencompetitiveproducts.Besidesgeneratingincome,thepresenceofothermarketersmakesthesiteseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiestolearnvaluableinformationabouttheappealofothercompaniesmarketing,andmayhelpexpandusertrafficforallcompaniesconcerned.

Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmoreandmorediversecommunicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.Suchhijackedmediaaretheoppositeofearnedmedia:anassetorcampaignbecomeshostagetoconsumers,otherstakeholders,oractivistswhomakenegativeallegationsaboutabrandorproduct.Membersofsocialnetworks,forinstance,arelearningthattheycanhijackmediatoapplypressureonthebusinessthatoriginallycreatedthem.

Ifthathappenspassionateconsumerswouldtrytopersuadeotherstoboycottproducts,puttingthereputationofthetargetcompanyatrisk.Insuchacase,thecompany'sresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.ToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaign,whichincludedeffortstoengagewithconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasTwitterandFacebook.（1）Consumersmaycreate"earned"mediawhentheyare________.A.

obsessedwithonlineshoppingatcertainWebsitesB.

inspiredbyproduct-promotinge-mailsenttothemC.

eagertohelptheirfriendspromotequalityproductsD.

enthusiasticaboutrecommendingtheirfavoriteproducts.（2）TheauthorindicatesinPara.3thatearnedmedia________.A.

inviteconstantconflictswithpassionateconsumersB.

canbeusedtoproducenegativeeffectsinmarketingC.

mayberesponsibleforfiercercompetitionD.

deserveallthenegativecommentsaboutthem（3）ToyotaMotor'sexperienceiscitedasanexampleof________.A.

respondingeffectivelytohijackedmediaB.

persuadingcustomersintoboycottingproductC.

cooperatingwithsupportiveconsumersD.

takingadvantageofhijackedmedia【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了有關(guān)earnedmedia(口碑媒體)、HijackedMedia（劫持媒體）、paidmedia（自有媒體）的概念和特點(diǎn)。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Consumerspassionateaboutaproductmaycreate“earned”mediabywillinglypromotingittofriends”可知，對(duì)產(chǎn)品充滿熱情的消費(fèi)者可能會(huì)通過主動(dòng)向朋友推銷產(chǎn)品來創(chuàng)造“口碑”媒體。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段可知，劇烈的技術(shù)變革為營銷人員提供了越來越多的交流選擇，但同時(shí)也增加了這樣一種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，即熱情的消費(fèi)者會(huì)以更快、更明顯、更具破壞性的方式表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。這種被劫持的媒體是口碑媒體的對(duì)立面：一項(xiàng)資產(chǎn)或活動(dòng)成為消費(fèi)者、其他利益相關(guān)者或?qū)δ硞€(gè)品牌或產(chǎn)品提出負(fù)面指控的活動(dòng)人士的人質(zhì)。例如，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的成員正在明白他們可以劫持媒體，對(duì)最初創(chuàng)建它們的企業(yè)施加壓力。由此可知，當(dāng)口碑媒體被某些人所劫持，轉(zhuǎn)化為劫持媒體的時(shí)候，就會(huì)影響企業(yè)，從而對(duì)企業(yè)營銷產(chǎn)生不利的影響。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段對(duì)于“劫持媒體”的介紹和最后一段中的“Ifthathappenspassionateconsumerswouldtrytopersuadeotherstoboycottproducts,puttingthereputationofthetargetcompanyatrisk.Insuchacase,thecompany'sresponsemaynotbesufficientlyquickorthoughtful,andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep.”可知，如果發(fā)生（劫持媒體）這種情況，熱情的消費(fèi)者會(huì)試圖說服他人抵制產(chǎn)品，從而使目標(biāo)公司的聲譽(yù)面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。在這種情況下，公司的反應(yīng)可能不夠迅速或周到，那么公司就會(huì)變得很困難。而下文以ToyotaMotor（該公司在今年早些時(shí)候的召回危機(jī)中采取了相對(duì)迅速和精心策劃的社交媒體應(yīng)對(duì)行動(dòng)，包括在Twitter和Facebook等網(wǎng)站上直接與消費(fèi)者互動(dòng)，從而減輕了部分損失）為例，則展示了當(dāng)發(fā)生“劫持媒體”這種情況時(shí)，如果應(yīng)對(duì)迅速得當(dāng)，那么就可以減輕損失。因此，ToyotaMotor是一個(gè)有效應(yīng)對(duì)被綁架媒體的例子。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解VolunteerwithICSandmakeadifferencein2019

RaleighInternationalarelookingforyoungpeopletovolunteeroverseaswithICS,developmentprogramwhichisfullyfundedbytheUKGovernment,ICSaimstobringaboutthreethings:projectimpact,volunteerpersonaldevelopmentandthecreationofactivecitizens.

?Aged18-25Applyasavolunteer.Placementslast10weeks.

?Aged23-35Applyasalearnleader.Placementslastfrom14weeksto8months.

Yourimpact

?WithRaleighICS,youwillfocusonimprovingpeople'saccesstowaterandhealthcare,orsupportingwomenandyoungpeopletosetupsmallbusinessesinordertoimprovecommunitydevelopment.

?Youwillcontributetosustainabledevelopmentandmakearealdifferencetothelivesofpeoplelivinginpoverty.

What'sinitforyou?

?Itwon'tcostyouapenny.

Yourflights,visas,vaccines,training,food,medicalinsuranceandaccommodationareallcovered.

?You'llhaveacompletelyuniqueexperience.

Livingwithahostfamilyfor10-12weeks,experiencinganewcultureandworkingwithlocalvolunteers,you'llbepartofthecommunity.

?You'llbemoreemployableafterwards.

?You'llgainteamwork,leadershipandcommunicationskills,whichwillmakeyoustandoutandsetyouupwellforwhichevercareeryouchoose.

Interested?Applyonlinetoday.

Requlrements

?You'llneedapositiveattitude,commitment,anddrivetomakeadifference.

?YoumustbeaUKorEU/EEAcitizenandhavelivedintheUKforatleast12months.

?You'llbeaskedtoraiseaminimumof￡800todemonstrateyourcommitmenttotheprogram.（1）Whatareyousupposedtodointheprogram?A.

Providemedicalinsuranceforthepoor.B.

Supportyoungpeopletofindwaterresource.C.

Startsmallbusinessestohelpyourhostfamily.D.

Helptoraisethelivingstandardofpoorpeople.（2）Whatcanyougetfromtheprogram?A.

Aspecialexperience.

B.

Apositiveattitude.

C.

Aprizeof￡800.

D.

Aleaderposition.（3）Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.

Aninvestigation.

B.

Areport.

C.

Ajournal.

D.

Anadvertisement.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了ICS志愿項(xiàng)目的招聘信息。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

"Youwillcontributetosustainabledevelopmentandmakearealdifferencetothelivesofpeoplelivinginpoverty."可知，在這個(gè)志愿項(xiàng)目里，你將為可持續(xù)發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)，,真正改變貧困人口的生活，也就是說你應(yīng)該幫助提高窮人的生活水平，故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)"You'llhaveacompletelyuniqueexperience."可知，通過這個(gè)志愿項(xiàng)目，你會(huì)獲得一次獨(dú)特的體驗(yàn)，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知,本文介紹了ICS志愿項(xiàng)目的招聘信息，因此本文是一則廣告，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解AmsterdamDestinationGuide

Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,cyclingcultureandsoon.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe"VeniceoftheNorth"becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.BoomSeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateMaytoOctober813,562DutchEuroAveragehigh:

5.8°CAveragehigh:22.0°CMust-SeeAttractions

MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.You'llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.

IfYouHaveTime

ThereareseveralotheruniquedistrictsinAmsterdam,andyoushouldtrytoexploreasmanyofthemastimeallows.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisacenterforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity'smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.

MoneySavingTips

Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrise.

LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.

Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.

Insteadofhiringatourguide,hoponacanalboat.They'reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.

Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.（1）WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmsterdamfromthispassage?A.

Amsterdamiscalledthe"VeniceoftheNorth"becauseofitslocation.B.

TheVanGoghMuseumliesinAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarter.C.

TheOldCentreisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.D.

TheCanalRingisaplacetoattractgardenlovers.（2）InordertosavemoneyinAmsterdam,youcan

.A.

arrangeaguidedcanaltour

B.

buytrainticketsatthecounterC.

reserveahotelintheSouthDistrict

D.

bookflightsbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May（3）Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.

Amagazine.

B.

Anessay.

C.

Areport.

D.

Awebsite.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文呢，介紹了阿姆斯特丹的旅游指南。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Must-SeeAttractions部分中的”You'llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam'sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisittherearetheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.“可知，梵高博物館位于阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)的博物館區(qū)。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)MoneySavingTips部分中的”LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam'sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.“在阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房?jī)r(jià)通常比市中心便宜。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段”Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook“在預(yù)訂之前，請(qǐng)查看我們的主頁，從而可以推斷出，此文最有可能選自網(wǎng)站。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Howwasyourdaytoday?IfitwasjustsortofOK,withnothingmuchhappening,thenScottShafferwantstohearfromyou.MrShafferistheeditoroftheJournalofMundaneBehaviour."Wecanlearnalotaboutthewaythatsocietyworksbyexaminingnormalpatternsofbehavior,"hesays."Alltheordinarydecisionswemakeandordinarythingswedoaresocietyinaction."

Theideathatsocialscientistsshould"studytheunmarked",inMrShaffer'swords,hasalsospreadtohistorians.Traditionally,mosthistoryhasbeenwrittenasthestoryofgreatness.Itisallaboutgreatideas,greatpeopleandgreateconomicandsocialforceschangingthewaythatmillionsofpeopleliveforever.AlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativitychangedthewaythatwelookattheuniverse.Buthashebeenofmorebenefittohumanitythantheunknownpersonwhoinventedthefirstreallycomfortableshoe?Trythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt.

Inrecentyears,booksofmicro-historyhavebeenagreatsuccesswiththepublic.Mostmicrohistoriansliketorelatetheirsubjecttowiderdevelopmentsinsociety.AccordingtohistorianCatherineGallagher,thepotatowasonceamatterofgreatargument.Supporterspointedoutthatitcouldgrowcheaplyandeasilyandhelpfeedthepoor.Opponentssaidthatthiswouldleadtothepoorbecomingmorepowerful,sincetheydidnothavetospendeveryhourworkingtofeedthemselves.ItseemsthatEuropeansocialismstartedwithanargumentaboutvegetables.BritishhistorianColinJoneswantsustolookatpicturespaintedhundredsofyearsago.Hewantsustonoticethefactthatnobodysmilesinthesepictures.Comparethatwithtoday,wheneveryonesmilesforthecameraandrefusingtosmileisseenasanunfriendlyact.Itisallbecauseofdentistry,hesays.Oncepeoplewereabletolookaftertheirteeth,theybegantosmileandtheworldbecameahappierplace.

Whetherstorieslikethisaretrueornot,theyputordinarypeopleatthecenterofhistory.Mostofusarenotgoingtochangetheworldinabigway.Butwemightbeabletodosomethingthatmakeslifeabiteasierforotherpeople.Andmaybeonedayahistorianwillcomealongandwritethestory.Itissomethingtogetexcitedabout,thoughperhapsnotveryexcited.（1）Whydoestheauthortellyoutotrythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt?A.

Toshowtheordinaryisnecessary.

B.

Toshowhistoryiscreatedbytheunknown.C.

Toshowgreatthoughtsareunnecessary.

D.

Toshowgreatnesscomesfromtheordinary.（2）Whatwasthemostimportantthingabouttheargumentaboutthepotato?A.

Ithelpedthepoortofeedthemselves.

B.

Ithelpedtospendlessmoneyonfood.C.

Itbroughtaboutastruggleagainsttherich.

D.

Itledtogreatchangesinsociety.（3）Whydidn'tpeoplesmileinpicturespaintedhundredsofyearsago?A.

Theylivedahardlife.

B.

Theirteethlookedterrible.C.

Theywerenotfriendly.

D.

Theypreferredtolookserious.（4）Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.

Thewaystomakelifeeasier.

B.

Theimportanceoftheordinaryinhistory.C.

Theincreasinginterestinmicro-history.

D.

Unknownpeoplewhoinventedsmallthings.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。論述了關(guān)注社會(huì)中普通人的重要性。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Alltheordinarydecisionswemakeandordinarythingswedoaresocietyinaction.”及第二段中的“Buthashebeenofmorebenefittohumanitythantheunknownpersonwhoinventedthefirstreallycomfortableshoe?Trythinkinggreatthoughtswhenyourfeethurt.”可知第一個(gè)發(fā)明舒適的鞋的未知人的重要性。作者以此來印證普通人和普通人的想法的重要性。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“AccordingtohistorianCatherineGallagher,thepotatowasonceamatterofgreatargument.”以及“ItseemsthatEuropeansocialismstartedwithanargumentaboutvegetables.”可知作者在文中提到了potato,而恰恰是對(duì)potato的討論帶來了社會(huì)的變革。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itisallbecauseofdentistry,hesays.Oncepeoplewereabletolookaftertheirteeth,theybegantosmileandtheworldbecameahappierplace”可推斷當(dāng)人們會(huì)照料自己的牙齒的時(shí)候,人們才敢笑,這表明在此之前人不敢笑,是因?yàn)樗麄兊难例X很糟糕。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。本文主題為"Theimportanceoftheordinaryinhistory,（歷史中普通人的重要性）"各段落緊扣主題內(nèi)容,論證了作者在本文中的觀點(diǎn)普通人是很