初一英語(yǔ)介詞辨析專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇題1．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a2．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/3．________Nantongtodayismuchmorebeautiful.MrJacksonsaidhewouldvisitit________secondtime.A．The;/ B．/;the C．/;a D．The;a4．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/5．It’s____unusualchanceforMrWhitetogetsuch______usefuladvice.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．a(chǎn);anC．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;an6．--TherewillbeanewrailwaystationinJintan._______excitingnews!---Yes,itis_____greathelptous.Andwe’llhaveanotherchoicefortravelling.A．What;a B．Whatan;the C．Whatan;a D．What;the7．---DoyouknowtheTVprogrammecalled24Hours?---Oh,itisone-hournewsround-uponCCTV.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．WeallknowtheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenerworldtolivein.A．the;a B．/;the C．/;a D．the;the9．Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikelytobe________Beethoven.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．the D．不填10．TheundergroundisnowapopularmeansoftransportinTianjin,with5linesstillunderconstruction.A．/;/B．the;/C．the;theD．/;the11．-----Doyougoto______churcheverySunday?-----Yes.Ibelieve_______Godblessesmeall_____time.A．the;/;the B．/;/;/ C．a(chǎn);/;the D．/;/;the12．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．/;the13．Iknew________JohnLennon，butnot________famousone.A．/；a B．a(chǎn)；theC．/；the D．the；a14．Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave__betterunderstandingof__life.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,a C．/,the D．a(chǎn),/15．Besidesgooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takesexerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A．a(chǎn);theB．\;aC．\;\D．a(chǎn);\16．Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),the C．/,a D．the,the17．Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題18．Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s19．—Canyouplayfootballorbasketball?—________ofthem.I’mgoodatballgames.A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None20．—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours21．MissLiuiskindenoughtohelpuswheneversheisneeded.Wealllike______.A．she B．her C．him D．them三、選擇題22．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth23．—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentworks?—Justpracticeagainandagain.A．value B．duty C．secret D．result24．ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products25．—DoyouknowwhyDavidwenttoLondonlastmonth?—Hewenttherewiththe________offindingabetterjobasanengineer.A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose26．—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps27．The____ofantibiotics(抗生素)inthe20thcenturyhasmadeagreatdifferencetous.A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery28．—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．a(chǎn)ttention四、選擇題29．Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)wake C．a(chǎn)ware D．a(chǎn)fraid30．IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A．live B．lively C．a(chǎn)live D．living31．—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear32．—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked．A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier33．MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous五、選擇題34．Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A．beyond B．under C．of D．in35．—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A．in;on B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;in D．a(chǎn)t;on36．Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)gainst37．NewYorkCity,alsoknown________BigApple,becomesoneoftheworld’sgreatestbusinessandculturalcenters.A．a(chǎn)s B．by C．for D．to38．Intheend，MrSongcameup____agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．with39．—I’vebeenaLeaguememberforabouttwoyears.Whataboutyou?—IjoinedtheLeague___________May,2017.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．by六、選擇題40．—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A．puttingout B．puttingin C．handingout D．handingin41．—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough42．Judywaitedalongtimeforhermom,butshedidn't________.A．showup B．getup C．wakeup D．stayup七、選擇題43．—Isitreallynecessaryformetogoshoppingwithamaskon?—I’mafraidyou________inpublic.Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.A．must B．should C．can D．need44．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t45．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need46．You________paytoomuchattentiontoprotectingyourselfifyouplantogoabroad.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t47．—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A．would B．may C．can D．must48．WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A．may B．must C．would D．should八、選擇題49．—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How50．--__________wonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis!--Yes,itistheprideofthepeopleinChangzhou.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa九、選擇題51．----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften52．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften53．—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,Notuntil C．Howlong,Until D．Howsoon,Until54．—__________isitfromyourhometothenearestcinema?—Thenearest?Letmethink.Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften55．—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften56．—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題57．Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,moreself-drivingcars________inthenearfuture.A．use B．a(chǎn)reused C．willuse D．willbeused58．NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A．isrequiring B．isrequired C．wasrequired D．required59．Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A．shouldpunish B．shouldbepunishedC．mustn'tbepunished D．mustpunish60．Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken十一、選擇題61．Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A．isfixingonB．isbeingfixedonC．hasfixedonD．hadbeenfixedon62．—Hello,canIspeaktoMr.Black?—Sorry,madam.He___________alectureinthehall.A．willgive B．givesC．isgiving D．hasgiven63．–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A．a(chǎn)mhaving B．willbehaving C．willhave D．have64．—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired．I____anearlynight．A．have B．a(chǎn)mhaving C．havehad D．had65．Duetoaterriblefluthat________on,manystudentsdon’tshowuptoschooltoday.A．goes B．wasgoing C．isgoing D．hasgone66．--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．a(chǎn)mphoning B．willphoneC．phone D．havephoned67．—WhydoyoudovolunteerworkintheNorth—West?—I_____toimprovethelivesofthechildrentherethroughmyefforts.A．wastrying B．havetriedC．a(chǎn)mtrying D．tried68．You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A．a(chǎn)lwaysplayed B．havealwaysplayedC．a(chǎn)realwaysplaying D．havealwaysbeenplaying69．—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?—Sorry,he________animportantmeetingnow.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．washaving70．—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A．hasleft B．leaves C．left D．isleaving71．—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.A．studies B．isstudying C．hasstudied D．studied十二、選擇題72．—Couldyoutellme______?—BysearchingtheInternet.A．howdidCarlgetthenews B．whyCarlgotthenews C．howCarlgotthenews D．whydidCarlthenews73．Couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A．whereisthelibrary B．wherethelibraryisC．wherewasthelibrary D．wherethelibrarywas74．—MissLiu,canyoutellme________?—Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.A．whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB．howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC．howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD．whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival75．—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B．whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity76．—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A．willitbehelpful B．howwillitbehelpfulC．itwillbehelpful D．whetheritwillbehelpful77．—Couldyoutellme________duringthewintervacation?—Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.A．whatdidyoudoB．whatyoudidC．wheredidtheygoD．whereyouwent78．-Excuseme,I'mafraidwe'relost.Couldyoutellus__________?-Sure.Goalongthestreetforabout15minutes,andthenyou'llseeit.A．howcanIgettoWandaShoppingMall B．whereWandaShoppingMallisC．howfarisWandaShoppingMall D．whereisWandaShoppingMall十三、選擇題79．—Sorry,it’salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanimportantdinner.—OK.________.A．Itcouldn’tbebetter B．YoureallyhavemethereC．Takeyourtime D．Let’scallitaday80．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork81．—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Everydoghasitsday D．Practicemakesperfect十四、選擇題82．—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A．It’smypleasure B．I’drathernot. C．I’dlikeit. D．Withpleasure.83．—We’ll

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matter.84．—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A．Asmallbowl B．Alargebowl C．Yes,please D．No,thanks85．—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?—__________.Firstyoushouldknowpracticemakesperfect.A．That’sright B．Noproblem C．Quitewell D．No,thanks十五、選擇題86．—WhathappenedtoLucy?Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.A．crying B．tocry C．cried D．tobecrying87．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving D．improved88．—Wouldyoumind________inthehall?—Ofcoursenot.A．smoked B．don'tsmoke C．notsmoking D．nottosmoke89．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．tospeaking90．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A．toput B．tobeput C．put D．putting91．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked92．Therearenowaysshecancomeup________herselfout.A．withtohelp B．tohelp C．withhelping D．tohelping93．energy，turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A．Saving B．Save C．Tosave D．Saved94．—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A．whatto B．howto C．whereto D．whento95．—WesetWorldReadingDay________teenstoformagoodreadinghabit.—Nowadays,peoplearemoreawareoftheimportanceofreading.A．toencourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage96．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed十六、選擇題97．WilliamShakespeare________for405years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A．died B．wasdying C．hasdied D．hasbeendead98．—Couldyou________methisbookplease,Daniel?—Sorry,butI________itforonlyhalfanhour.Ihaven'tfinishedit.A．lend;havehad B．borrow;havebought C．borrow;havehad D．lend;bought99．Mydog_______forthreedaysandI’mnowveryworriednowandIwanttofinditassoonaspossible.A．hasbeengone B．hasgone C．isgone D．wasgone100．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen101．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto102．—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A．havetherehad B．hastherebeen C．havetherebeen D．hastherehad十七、選擇題103．Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A．graduated B．willgraduateC．a(chǎn)regraduating D．graduate104．Infrontofthetwotreeswhichhavebeendestroyedinthetyphoon___agroupofyoungkids.A．sit.B．a(chǎn)resitting.C．sitting.D．sat.105．Thatchildren______meetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey_____,soparentsdon’tworryaboutthat.A．shall;grewup B．must；grewup C．can;growup D．will;growup106．David________sohard.Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.A．willwork B．works C．worked D．wasworking107．—Thefootballmatchiscoming.I’mnotsureifitwillraintomorrow.—Ifittomorrow,we’llputoffthematch.A．willrain B．israining C．rains D．rain108．IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A．don’tfeel B．didn’tfeel C．haven’tfelt D．hadn’tfelt109．He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A．hasmet B．hadmet C．met D．wouldmeet110．—DoyouknowwhenGrandmaisgoingtovisitus,Alice?—It'snextweek.She________meonthephone.Andwe'lltakehertothenationalparkA．told B．istold C．willtell D．wasgoingtotell十八、選擇題111．Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A．who B．what C．that D．how112．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which113．---DoyouknowwhatRobinsonCrusoedidjustafterhegottotheisland?---Yes.Thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A．who B．that C．which D．what114．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that115．（題文）Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which116．—I’dlikearoom________facesthebeautifulsea.—Waitaminute.Letmechecktheroominformationfirst.A．which B．who C．what D．where117．---Thepandaisakindofanimal_______Ilikebest.A．who B．which C．where D．what十九、選擇題118．_______theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A．Although B．If C．Unless D．However119．________thatmoment,Ineverrealizedhowmuchmyfatherlovedme.A．At B．Unless C．Until D．Since120．Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．so D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個(gè)大海，只有意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人可以到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，這里ocean表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素，所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達(dá)一類人。故選A項(xiàng)。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：2021年是中國(guó)“14個(gè)五年計(jì)劃”的開(kāi)局之年?？疾楣谠~用法，a；an為不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示泛指；the為定冠詞，表示特指；thebeginningof為固定搭配，意為“……的開(kāi)始”，所以此處選the，故選B。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：今天的南通更漂亮了。杰克遜先生說(shuō)他會(huì)再去參觀一次?？疾楣谠~用法。不定冠詞包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；the是定冠詞，表示特指某個(gè)（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到該事物時(shí)；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中。第一個(gè)空，Nantong單獨(dú)用作主語(yǔ)，無(wú)須加任何冠詞，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)專有名詞；第二個(gè)空，“不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞+名詞”是固定搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)在已知數(shù)量上再累加一個(gè)，且second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，應(yīng)用a修飾，asecondtime意思是“再一次”；故選C。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計(jì)劃捐贈(zèng)100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)。考查冠詞辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。5．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：對(duì)于懷特先生獲得那樣有用的建議是一個(gè)不一般的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空是表示類別，所以用不定冠詞，因?yàn)閡nusual以元音因素開(kāi)頭，故用an.advice，不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。6．A解析：A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞，句意：“-金壇將有一個(gè)新的火車(chē)站。多么令人興奮的消息！-是的，這對(duì)我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇。”，根據(jù)所學(xué)what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指，定冠詞the指特指，觀察句子“itisagreat+n.”這是一個(gè)很好的…，這里應(yīng)該是泛指，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】１．感嘆句的兩種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：（１）what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種：①What＋a／an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!②What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!③What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！Whatfineweatheritistoday!（２）how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來(lái)修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種：①How＋形容詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！HowbeautifulKateis!②How＋副詞（＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)）！Howhardheworks!③How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)（＋賓語(yǔ)）Howtimeflies!7．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：--你知道《24小時(shí)》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目嗎？--噢，它是一個(gè)中央電視臺(tái)一小時(shí)的新聞報(bào)道?？疾楣谠~。A一個(gè)，一類，不定冠詞；an一個(gè)，一類，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單前；the這，定冠詞，表特指；/表示零冠詞。此處表示一個(gè)或一類，要用不定冠詞，又因one是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選A。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們都知道地球是我們唯一的家園。讓我們努力使它成為一個(gè)更綠色的居住世界吧。考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示“一”的意義，其中a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。定冠詞the表示特指，可譯為“這個(gè)（些）；那個(gè)（些）”。/表示零冠詞，即不填。only作形容詞表示“唯一的；僅有的”，前面常加定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞，所以第一空填the。第二空表示“一個(gè)更綠色的世界”，且greener以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以填a。故選A。9．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個(gè)像貝多芬那樣的人才。本題考查不定冠詞在人名前，表示：一個(gè)像…那樣的人。故選擇A，【名師點(diǎn)睛】考查冠詞。冠詞是高考英語(yǔ)中的難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，考生在冠詞試題上失分較多，主要是缺乏語(yǔ)感，對(duì)一些知識(shí)點(diǎn)掌握不夠透徹。本題中首先根據(jù)Beethoven排除選項(xiàng)B，因?yàn)椴欢ü谠~an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。通常情況下人名前是不加冠詞的，但是如果指一個(gè)像某個(gè)名人的人時(shí)，在這個(gè)人名前加不定冠詞。10．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地鐵現(xiàn)在是一種很受歡迎的交通工具，還有5條線路正在建設(shè)中。ameansof,“﹍的一種方式”，為固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名詞做賓語(yǔ)。underconstruction，在建設(shè)中，為固定搭配，故選A。11．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞，第一空不填，表示gotochurch“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠詞，第三空填the，allthetime“一直”，句意是：|你每個(gè)星期天做禮拜嗎？|是的，我相信上帝會(huì)一直保佑我的。選D。12．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)和冠詞。句意“為了保護(hù)歷史，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾谛迯?fù)一大批歷史古跡?！眎nagesturetodosth.“為了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故選B。13．B解析：B【解析】aJohnLennon一個(gè)叫做JohnLennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。14．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解；第二空的名詞Life是一個(gè)抽象名詞，要單獨(dú)使用，不需要冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你讀完這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)對(duì)生活有更深的理解。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法，除了honor還有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。15．D解析：D【解析】句意：除了良好的飲食，馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員瞿先生需要每天鍛煉以保持健康。diet日常飲食，規(guī)定飲食，是可數(shù)名詞，因此要前面加不定冠詞a；takeexercise鍛煉。故選D。16．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省會(huì)昆明成了一個(gè)水的世界。特指云南的省會(huì)用the或不填，指一個(gè)水的世界用a，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：泰國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，它是一個(gè)可以參觀的好地方?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)名詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指；D項(xiàng)是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。二、選擇題18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：女孩從爸爸那得到一輛新自行車(chē)，她非常喜歡它的顏色?？疾榇~辨析。it它，人稱代詞；itself它自己，反身代詞；its它的；it’s它是。此空修飾名詞colour，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你可以踢足球還是打籃球？——都可以。我擅長(zhǎng)球類游戲?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。both都（兩者之間）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（兩者之間）；none都不（三者或三者以上）。根據(jù)“playfootballorbasketball”可知，這是兩者之間，排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“I’mgoodatballgames”可知，上述的兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都可以，故選A。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Dave，你在新年派對(duì)上玩得開(kāi)心嗎？——當(dāng)然！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們的每一個(gè)美好的記憶?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“eachwonderfulmemoryof…”，可知，此處表示“我們的每一個(gè)美好的回憶”，用雙重所有格形式：名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞，空個(gè)后沒(méi)有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：劉老師人很好，無(wú)論何時(shí)我們需要她時(shí)，她都會(huì)幫助我們。我們都很喜歡她?？疾槿朔Q代詞。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；him他，人稱代詞賓格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)上文MissLiu提示，此處應(yīng)用意為“她”的人稱代詞，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。空格前為謂語(yǔ)like，故應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格，故選B。三、選擇題22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值，故選A。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你優(yōu)秀作品的秘密是什么？——只要反復(fù)練習(xí)。考查名詞辨析。value價(jià)值；duty職責(zé)；secret秘密；result結(jié)果；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Justpracticeagainandagain”反復(fù)練習(xí)；可知此處指詢問(wèn)“優(yōu)秀的秘密是什么”，故選C。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：使用華為產(chǎn)品的人數(shù)越來(lái)越多。考查名詞辨析。cultures文化；customers顧客；histories歷史；products產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)句意可知，空處是表達(dá)“使用華為產(chǎn)品的人”。故選D。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你知道大衛(wèi)上個(gè)月為什么去倫敦嗎?——他去那兒的目的是找一份更好的工程師工作?？疾槊~辨析，experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；condition條件；knowledge知識(shí)；purpose目的。根據(jù)“findingabetterjobasanengineer”，可知應(yīng)該是目的，thepurposeof…“……的目的”，故選D。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Timmy，我無(wú)法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?！彝耆?。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵?？疾槊~辨析。decisions決定；directions方向；sides邊；steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知，要采取措施來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀，takesteps表示“采取措施”，故選D。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)給我們帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。考查名詞辨析。invention發(fā)明,發(fā)明創(chuàng)造沒(méi)有的東西；instruction說(shuō)明；method方法；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn),是去發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)就存在的東西；從文字的表層意思推斷空格指抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)；故選D。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在生日聚會(huì)上露西打扮的漂亮嗎？——當(dāng)然，她白色的裙子吸引了每個(gè)人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝；B.organization組織；C.introduction說(shuō)明書(shū)；D.attention注意力；根據(jù)句意故選D四、選擇題29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到即使是像節(jié)約用水和照顧一棵樹(shù)這樣的小事也能對(duì)我們的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone獨(dú)自的；awake醒著的；aware意識(shí)到的；alive活著的。根據(jù)下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知，這里是說(shuō)學(xué)生應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，需用beawarethat…，故選C。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在美國(guó)，許多人會(huì)使用裝飾品讓他們的院子變得更有活力。考查形容詞辨析。live活的；lively有活力的，生動(dòng)的；alive活著的；living活著的。根據(jù)“maketheiryardsmore”可知，此空需填有活力的。故選B。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道那匹小馬過(guò)河的故事嗎？——是的，小馬終于過(guò)河了，它知道這條河有多深。考查形容詞辨析。wide寬的；long長(zhǎng)的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知，小馬過(guò)河后，它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你昨天的求職面試怎么樣？——哦，我感覺(jué)糟透了。他們問(wèn)的大部分問(wèn)題我都回答不出來(lái)。形容詞比較級(jí)辨析，worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；happier更開(kāi)心的。根據(jù)后面回答“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked他們問(wèn)的大部分問(wèn)題我都回答不出來(lái)”可推知應(yīng)該是更糟糕，故選A。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鄭先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500萬(wàn)給他家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。so…that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，從句表示"他捐了500萬(wàn)給家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校"，可知，空格處表示"他是慷慨的"，所以空格處填generous。故選D。五、選擇題34．A解析：A【詳解】句意：幾乎每個(gè)人在看了賈玲的感人電影《你好。李煥英》后都被感動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。考查介詞辨析。beyond超越；under在……下面；of……的；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”，可知這里表示“幾乎每個(gè)人感動(dòng)得無(wú)以言表”；“beyondwords無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)”符合題意。故選A。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——雅安地震發(fā)生在4月20日早上8點(diǎn)2分?！堑?，因?yàn)槭侵苣行┤诉€在睡覺(jué)。考查介詞辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份前；on用在星期/具體某天的時(shí)間前；at用在點(diǎn)鐘等詞前。第一處用在點(diǎn)鐘“twopasteigh”前，用at；第二處用在具體某一天的時(shí)間“themorningofApril20th”前，用on。故選D。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：雨打在窗戶上，Cindy正靜靜地聽(tīng)著雨聲。考查介詞辨析。above在……上面；across穿過(guò)；around圍繞；against與……相反，碰撞。根據(jù)“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是與窗戶接觸的，這里表示打在窗戶上。故選D。37．A解析：A【詳解】句意：紐約市，也被稱為大蘋(píng)果，是世界上最大的商業(yè)和文化中心之一。考查介詞。as作為；by通過(guò)；for為，給；to到，去。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查knownas“被稱為”。故選A。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最后，宋先生想出了一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的好辦法?？疾榻樵~。for為了；at在一具體的點(diǎn)；in在……里；with和。根據(jù)“agoodmethodtosolvetheproblem”可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)comeupwith表示“想出，提出”。故選D。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我是一個(gè)共青團(tuán)員大概2年了，你呢？——我在2017年5月入了團(tuán)?？疾榻樵~的用法。in當(dāng)……時(shí)，表示一段時(shí)間，如世紀(jì)，年代，季節(jié)和月份等；on在……時(shí)，用于具體某日或某日的上午，下午，晚上前；at在，用于具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)前；by通過(guò)……方式，到……為止。根據(jù)句意指在5月，故用介詞in。故選A。六、選擇題40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——杰克在哪里？他媽媽正在找他。——哦，他在那里發(fā)傳單，讓人們更多地了解聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puttingout撲滅；puttingin投入；handingout分發(fā)；handingin上交。根據(jù)題干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”，可知是在發(fā)傳單，故選C。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——如果顧客再打電話找我。請(qǐng)把電話轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部?！玫?，我會(huì)的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。runthrough瀏覽，貫穿；lookthrough瀏覽，溫習(xí)；gothrough經(jīng)歷，通過(guò)；putthrough接通。根據(jù)句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知，這里指接通電話，故選D。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Judy等媽媽很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是她沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。showup出現(xiàn)；getup起床；wakeup醒來(lái)；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)上文“waitedalongtime”及下文“but”可知是沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)，故選A。七、選擇題43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我真的有必要帶著口罩去購(gòu)物嗎？——恐怕在公共場(chǎng)合你必須如此。這不僅是保護(hù)自己，也是保護(hù)他人?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；can可以；need需要。根據(jù)“Itisnotonlytoprotectyourselfbutalsotoprotectothers.”可知在公共場(chǎng)合必須戴口罩。故選A。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須今天完成所有作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必，親愛(ài)的。如果你喜歡，你可以明天完成一些?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句否定回答為needn’t或don’thaveto，故選A。45．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——吉姆會(huì)來(lái)?yè)P(yáng)州度假嗎？——他可能會(huì)來(lái)，這要看他有多少家庭作業(yè)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。may可以，表達(dá)推測(cè)時(shí)，表示“可能”；should應(yīng)該；must必須，表達(dá)推測(cè)時(shí)，表示“一定”；need需要。由答語(yǔ)后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是說(shuō)吉姆來(lái)不來(lái)取決于作業(yè)的多少，所以是可能來(lái)，用may表示推測(cè)，故選A。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你打算出國(guó)，無(wú)論怎樣注意保護(hù)自己都不為過(guò)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不能，表能力；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，用于建議；needn’t無(wú)需，指沒(méi)有必要。can’tpaytoomuchattentiontodoingsth.無(wú)論多么注意做某事都不為過(guò)，固定表達(dá)；根據(jù)“ifyouplantogoabroad”，可知無(wú)論怎樣注意保護(hù)自己都不為過(guò)，故選B。47．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們一定要今天完成嗎？——是的，你們必須。今天是最后一天。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。would將；may也許；can可能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Todayisthelastday.”可知，必須今天完成，故選D。48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在我小的時(shí)候，我的父親會(huì)帶我去爬山，那離我們家不遠(yuǎn)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must一定；would將要；should應(yīng)該。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，由WhenIwasyoung可知，when引導(dǎo)的從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此主句應(yīng)為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；再結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意，would+動(dòng)詞原形是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；故答案選C。八、選擇題49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你搞得一團(tuán)糟！——對(duì)不起，我馬上就把它清理干凈。考查感嘆句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)空后：terrible（形容詞）+mess（名詞）可知，句子應(yīng)是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；mess，雜亂，此處是可數(shù)名詞，且terrible是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：--中國(guó)恐龍公園是多么壯觀呀！--是的，它是常州人的驕傲?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句中wonderful是形容詞，可知前面應(yīng)該由how來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句，即：HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句是英語(yǔ)中的一種特殊句型，屬于易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)。感嘆句固定結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）What+a(an)+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。例如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis?。籛hatbeautifulmusicitis?。?）How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。例如：Howbeautifulsheis??；Howfastsheruns！本題中的感嘆句使用是How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，HowwonderfulChinaDinosaursParkis！在口語(yǔ)中，感嘆句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)部分可以省略。九、選擇題51．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——喬安娜多久上一次DIY課程？——每周六下午?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析題。A.Howlong多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)的是一段時(shí)間；B.Howmuch多少，問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)格；C.Howsoon多快，指多久以后；D.Howoften多常，問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)EverySaturdayafternoon.，可知問(wèn)的是頻率，故選D。52．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約20分鐘的公交路程?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)兩地之間的距離；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，問(wèn)一段時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后，對(duì)“in+一段時(shí)間”提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，提問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)答句“20minutesbybus”可知，此處是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故選A。53．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我