農業(yè)銀行2025南通市秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目要求：從下列選項中選出一個最適合填入空白處的單詞，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.Therapiddevelopmentofe-commercehas______traditionalretailbusinessesfacesignificantchallenges.A.forcedB.requiredC.enabledD.encouraged2.Toimproveagriculturalproductivityincoastalareas,thegovernmenthas______subsidiesforsea-basedfarmingprojects.A.allocatedB.eliminatedC.reducedD.postponed3.Climatechangehasledtomorefrequentdroughts,______farmersinsouthernJiangsutoadapttheirirrigationmethods.A.forcingB.permittingC.delayingD.encouraging4.Thenewagriculturaltechnologyplatformaimsto______data-drivendecision-makingforcropmanagementinlowerYangtzeregions.A.facilitateB.hinderC.disruptD.ignore5.Duetostricterenvironmentalregulations,manychemicalfertilizermanufacturersinnorthernJiangsuhave______theirproductionprocesses.A.modernizedB.simplifiedC.expandedD.abandoned6.Thelocalagriculturalbankhaslaunchedaspecialloanprogramto______smallholdersinvestinmodernmachinery.A.supportB.discourageC.limitD.oppose7.TheMinistryofAgriculturehasemphasizedtheimportanceof______sustainablefarmingpracticestoprotectsoilqualityineasternChina.A.adoptingB.neglectingC.replacingD.discarding8.Theriseofintelligentagriculturehas______traditionalfarmingmethodstoevolverapidlyinrecentyears.A.acceleratedB.deceleratedC.stabilizedD.complicated9.Toenhancefoodsecurity,theprefecturehas______apilotprojecttopromoteverticalfarminginurbanareas.A.initiatedB.postponedC.canceledD.rejected10.ThetradeagreementbetweenChinaandtheEUhas______theexportofagriculturalproductsfromJiangsuProvince.A.boostedB.restrictedC.delayedD.ignored二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，并根據(jù)每題問題選擇最佳答案。Passage1TheagriculturalsectorinNantonghasbeenundergoingsignificanttransformationinrecentyears.Withtherapidadvancementoftechnology,manyfarmshavestartedadoptingsmartagriculturesolutions,suchasIoT-enabledsensorsandautomatedmachinery.Theseinnovationshavenotonlyincreasedefficiencybutalsoreducedlabordependency.However,challengesremain,includingthehighinitialinvestmentcostsandtheneedforskilledworkerstooperateadvancedequipment.Thelocalgovernmenthasrespondedbyofferingtrainingprogramsandfinancialincentivestoencouragetheadoptionofmodernfarmingtechniques.1.WhathasbeentheprimarydriveroftransformationinNantong’sagriculture?A.GovernmentsubsidiesB.TechnologicaladvancementsC.LaborshortagesD.Environmentalconcerns2.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbyfarmsadoptingsmartagriculture?A.LackofgovernmentsupportB.HighcostsandskillrequirementsC.DecreasedcropyieldsD.Reducedconsumerdemand3.Howhasthelocalgovernmentaddressedthesechallenges?A.ByimposingstricterregulationsB.ByprovidingtrainingandincentivesC.BydiscouragingmodernfarmingmethodsD.ByincreasingtaxesonagriculturalbusinessesPassage2JiangsuProvince,knownasoneofChina’smostfertileagriculturalregions,hasbeendealingwiththeimpactsofclimatechange.Risingtemperaturesandirregularrainfallpatternshaveaffectedcropcycles,particularlyinthecoastalareas.Tomitigatetheseissues,researchershavebeenexperimentingwithdrought-resistantseedsandimprovedirrigationsystems.Additionally,theprovincehasbeenpromotingagroforestry,apracticethatcombinescropcultivationwithforestmanagementtoenhancebiodiversityandsoilhealth.Theseeffortshaveshownpromisingresults,butmoreresearchisneededtofullyadapttothechangingclimate.4.WhatisthebiggestenvironmentalchallengefacedbyJiangsu’sagriculture?A.SoilerosionB.ClimatechangeC.WaterscarcityD.Pestinfestations5.Whichofthefollowingstrategieshasbeenproposedtoaddressthischallenge?A.IncreasingchemicalfertilizeruseB.ReducingagriculturallandC.ImplementingagroforestryD.Relocatingfarmsinland三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目要求：閱讀以下短文，選擇最適合填入空白處的單詞。TheagriculturalsectorinNantonghasseenremarkableprogressinrecentyears,largelyduetotheadoptionofmoderntechnologies.Smartfarminghasenabledfarmerstomonitorcrophealthinreal-time,optimizeresourceusage,andreducewaste.Forinstance,precisionagriculturehashelpedinminimizingwaterconsumptionwhilemaximizingyield.However,thesuccessoftheseinitiativesdependsheavilyonthegovernment’scontinuedsupport.Policiesthatencourageinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment,aswellasinfrastructureimprovements,areessentialforsustaininggrowth.Withoutsuchmeasures,thebenefitsoftechnologicalinnovationmaynotreachsmallerfarms,wideningthegapbetweenlarge-scaleandsmall-scaleoperations.6.WhathasbeenakeyfactorinNantong’sagriculturaldevelopment?A.TraditionalfarmingmethodsB.GovernmentpoliciesC.NaturalfertilityofthelandD.Labor-intensivepractices7.Howhasprecisionagriculturebenefitedfarmers?A.ByincreasingcropdiversityB.ByreducingwaterusageC.ByraisinglaborcostsD.Byeliminatingtheneedfortechnology8.Whatchallengesremainforthesector’sgrowth?A.HighcropyieldsB.LimitedgovernmentsupportC.AbundantwaterresourcesD.Advancedmachinery9.Whyisinfrastructureimportantforagriculturaldevelopment?A.ItreducestheneedfortechnologyB.ItimprovestransportationofgoodsC.ItdecreasescropqualityD.Itincreaseslabordependency10.Whatcouldwidenthegapbetweenlargeandsmallfarms?A.GovernmentsubsidiesB.TechnologicalinequalityC.HighlandpricesD.Lowcommodityprices四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）題目要求：將中文句子翻譯成英文，填入空白處。1.為提高糧食安全，南通市政府計劃推廣生態(tài)農業(yè)實踐。TheNantongmunicipalgovernmentplansto______ecologicalfarmingpracticestoenhancefoodsecurity.2.隨著人口增長，江蘇省需要開發(fā)更多可持續(xù)的農業(yè)解決方案。Withincreasingpopulation,JiangsuProvinceneedsto______moresustainableagriculturalsolutions.3.農業(yè)銀行的新政策旨在支持農村地區(qū)的創(chuàng)業(yè)項目。TheAgriculturalBank’snewpolicyaimsto______ruralentrepreneurshipprojects.4.氣候變化對長江三角洲地區(qū)的農業(yè)生產(chǎn)造成了嚴重影響。Climatechangehas______severeimpactsonagriculturalproductionintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregion.5.農業(yè)技術人員在推廣現(xiàn)代耕作技術方面發(fā)揮著關鍵作用。Agriculturaltechniciansplaya______roleinpromotingmodernfarmingtechniques.五、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分）題目要求：找出句子中的錯誤并改正。1.Theintegrationofdigitaltoolshasmadeiteasierforfarmerstomanagetheirfieldsefficiently.→(Noerror)2.Despitethechallenges,theadoptionofsmartagriculturehasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.→(Noerror)3.Duetolackoffunding,manysmallfarmshavebeenunabletoupgradetheirirrigationsystems.→(Noerror)4.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewregulationstoprotecttheenvironment,butithasn’tbeeneffectiveyet.→(Effective→effectively)5.FarmersincoastalareasofJiangsuhavefaceddifficultiesbecauseofthefrequentdroughts.→(Noerror)答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A(forced)–Thesentencediscusseshowe-commercehascompelledtraditionalbusinessestodealwithchallenges.2.A(allocated)–Subsidiesareresourcesdistributedbythegovernment.3.A(forcing)–Theblankrequiresaverbthatexplainstheeffectofclimatechange.4.A(facilitate)–Theplatformhelpsinmakingdata-drivendecisionseasier.5.A(modernized)–Stricterregulationsledtotechnologicalupgrades.6.A(support)–Theloanprogramhelpssmallholdersinvestinmachinery.7.A(adopting)–Thegovernmentpromotessustainablefarmingpractices.8.A(accelerated)–Technologyspeduptheevolutionoffarmingmethods.9.A(initiated)–Thegovernmentstartedapilotproject.10.A(boosted)–Thetradeagreementincreasedexports.二、閱讀理解1.B(Technologicaladvancements)–Thepassagehighlightssmartagricultureasthekeydriver.2.B(Highcostsandskillrequirements)–Thetextmentionsinvestmentandworkforcechallenges.3.B(Providingtrainingandincentives)–T