1/6語法專練動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語和表語Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.（2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷）HabitatRestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalrolein（restore）sensitiveresourcesand（protect）endangeredspeciesacrosstheridgesandvalleys.2.（2024·全國甲卷）Ihadjustfinished（read）TheMillontheFlossbyGeorgeEliot，andIwasheartbrokenwiththeending.3.（2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷）Itwasvery（excite）toheartheChineselanguageandseehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.4.（2023·全國乙卷）Asaphotographer，Ihavespentthelasttwoyears（record）everythingIdiscovered.5.DoyouknowLiHua，whoseinterestis（write）forthenewspapers？6.Thisstoryisvery（move），whichhastouchedthepeoplepresentdeeply.7.Thebirdnarrowlyescaped（shoot）bythehunter.8.Haveyouforgotten（borrow）somebooksfrommelastmonth？Willyoupleaseremember（bring）themtomorrow？9.Toavoid（see）bytheteacher，Tonystoleintotheclassroomthroughthebackdoor.10.IftheTVshouldneed（repair），pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.11.Someofthechildrenareshyandtheyhavesomedifficulty（in）（make）friends.12.Thenewswasandtheywereallatit.（excite）13.I’mlookingforwardtoyour（come）nexttime.14.Ourteachertoldusthatweshouldn’tbeaddictedto（play）computergamesasateenager.15.Weregret（inform）youthatyouwillhavetogiveupthischance.Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)為那個(gè)計(jì)劃爭論簡直就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Ifindthatplan.2.這個(gè)消息是令人吃驚的。聽完這個(gè)消息我們感到非常吃驚。Thenews.Afterhearingthenews，.3.學(xué)習(xí)的正確方法是理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。Thecorrectwayoflearningis.4.李明一直夢想著將來可以自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。LiMinghasalwaysbeendreamingof.5.你介意我不參加會(huì)議嗎？Wouldyoumind？6.很多人都建議制定更多的規(guī)則以保護(hù)動(dòng)物權(quán)益。Manypeoplehavesuggested.Ⅰ.閱讀理解主題語境：人與社會(huì)之藝術(shù)語篇類型：說明文建議用時(shí)：8分鐘Forcenturies，audienceshavebeenfascinatedbythemysterious（神秘的）MonaLisa，anoilpaintingbyItalianartist，inventor，andwriterLeonardodaVinci.PermanentlyhousedintheLouvreMuseum，itisestimatedtobeworthmorethan800milliontoday.Thepiecefeaturesafemalefigureseatedinaroomwithherarmsfoldedasshelooksattheviewerandappearstosoftlysmile.Thehalf-heartedsmilemakesthepaintingallthemoremysterious，inspiringviewerstotrytounderstandboththemoodofMonaLisaandtheintentionofitsartist.Herlookisanotherfascinatingpartofthepainting.Manybelievethathereyesfollowyouacrosstheroom，makingheractivelyinvolvedwhensheisbeingviewed，ratherthanremaininganobjecttobelookedupon.ButaccordingtoGermanresearchers，this“MonaLisaEffect”actuallydoesnotoccurinthepainting.Infact，theyclaimthatthewomanisalwayslookingabout15degreestoyourright，somorelikelyatyourearthanyoureyes.Whateverthecase—perceivedorreal—herexpressionisoneofthestrongestreasonsforMonaLisa’slastingsuccess.Inadditiontohermysteriousappearance，herexpressionhasbeenquiteinlinewitharthistoriansforitspossiblesymbolism（象征性），asmanybelieveittobeaclevervisualrepresentationoftheideaofhappinesssuggestedbytheword“gioconda”inItalian.ThetechniqueDaVinciusedinthepaintingleftbehindnovisiblebrushmarks，somethingthatwassaidtomakeanymasterpainterloseheart.ThispieceofRenaissance（文藝復(fù)興）artworkcompletelychangedthetechniquesandstyleofpainting，andisadmiredaroundtheworldasthegreatestmasterpieceofalltime.1.WhichofthefollowingcannotdescribethemasterworkMonaLisa？（）A.Precious. B.Fascinating.C.Innovative. D.Uplifting.2.Whatdoes“MonaLisaEffect”referto？（）A.Amysterioussmilemakesapersonattractive.B.Viewersperceivetheeyesonthepicturefollowthem.C.Thepersononthepictureremainsanobjecttobelookedupon.D.Theeyesonthepicturealwayslookattheviewers’ears.3.WhatdoarthistoriansthinkMonaLisa’sexpressionrepresents？（）A.Cleverness. B.Mystery.C.Happiness. D.Beauty.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？（）A.DaVinci’soutstandingpaintingtechnique.B.Thebackgroundofthefamouspainting.C.Othermasters’commentsonthepainting.D.ThestylesoftheRenaissanceartworks.Ⅱ.完形填空主題語境：人與自我之生活與學(xué)習(xí)語篇類型：記敘文建議用時(shí)：12分鐘LastFriday，Iheadedtoworkonacrowdedsubway.Eyesgluedtomy1，IsurfedtheInternet.Asthedoorsclosed，Iheardtheoverheadvoice.Igenerally2therepeatedannouncements.Butthisonewas3.“Goodmorning，”saidanenergeticvoice.Itwassuchanicevoice，withsuchanice4，thatIlookedup，catchingtheeyeofafellow5.“Ninety-sixthstreetwillbeyournextstop，yourfirstopportunitytochangeforthetwoorthreetrains.It’sanewday，anewyear，andatimeforsecondchances.Please6asyouleavethetrain！”Ismiled，andthewomanwhoseeyesI’dcaughtsmiled，too.We7.Thenwedidthethingthatnobodyeverdoesonasubway—we8toeachother.Otherpassengerssmiled，too.Oursmileslastedasthetrainreached96thstreet.Together，we9totheverytrainourguidethoughtwemighthavetheopportunityto10inlimitedtime.Onthistrain，Ifeltrelievedandsmiled.ThenIgotoffatmystopandstartedmyday.Ifeltsogoodintheoffice.That11allday.Whathappened？Coulditbethatanunusually12announcementandsmalltalkswitha13changedmymood？Yes，Ibelievedso.MaybeIenjoyedthesmile，thelaugh，andthe14philosophy.Irealizedthatjustsaying“hello”mightmakeyoufeelunexpectedlygood.It’sthe15，though，thatmakesmefeelmostimportant.1.（）A.seat B.phoneC.book D.exit2.（）A.forget B.doubtC.mistake D.ignore3.（）A.different B.similarC.terrible D.funny4.（）A.greet B.senseC.tone D.note5.（）A.director B.passengerC.worker D.guide6.（）A.speedup B.slowdownC.pushyourway D.watchyourstep7.（）A.laughed B.stoppedC.refused D.wondered8.（）A.referred B.objectedC.spoke D.turned9.（）A.walked B.rushedC.moved D.headed10.（）A.miss B.repairC.control D.catch11.（）A.ended B.beganC.lasted D.changed12.（）A.optimistic B.meaningfulC.amusing D.powerful13.（）A.friend B.colleagueC.stranger D.broadcaster14.（）A.irregular B.improperC.illogical D.unexpected15.（）A.transportation B.connectionC.direction D.invitation語法專練[夯基固本——一遍過]Ⅰ.1.restoring；protecting2.reading3.exciting4.recording5.writing6.moving7.beingshot8.borrowing；tobring9.beingseen10.repairing/toberepaired11.making12.exciting；ing14.playing15.toinformⅡ.1.itawasteoftimearguingabout2.wasverysurprising；wefeltquitebiningtheorywithpractice4.startinghisownbusinessinthefuture5.my/menotattendingtheconference6.settingmorerulestoprotectanimalrights[對(duì)標(biāo)高考——全練通]Ⅰ.語篇解讀：文章主要介紹了名畫《蒙娜麗莎》，并介紹了這幅畫中的女人的一些特點(diǎn)。1.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的audienceshavebeenfascinatedby和tobeworthmorethan800milliontoday可知，這幅畫是fascinating（迷人的）以及precious（珍貴的）；根據(jù)最后一段中的ThispieceofRenaissance（文藝復(fù)興）artworkcompletelychangedthetechniquesandstyleofpainting可知，這幅畫的技巧是innovative（創(chuàng)新的），文中沒有提到的是uplifting（振奮人心的）。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，許多人認(rèn)為，她的眼睛會(huì)跟著你穿過房間，當(dāng)你看她的時(shí)候她也看著你，而不只是作為一個(gè)被看的對(duì)象。故可推知，所謂的“蒙娜麗莎效應(yīng)”指的是觀看者會(huì)覺得蒙娜麗莎的眼睛跟著他們。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的asmanybelieveittobeaclevervisualrepresentationoftheideaofhappiness可知，藝術(shù)歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為蒙娜麗莎的微笑代表了幸福。4.A段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，最后一段主要贊揚(yáng)了達(dá)·芬奇非凡的繪畫技巧。Ⅱ.語篇解讀：作者在乘地鐵去上班的路上聽到一位播音員與眾不同的換乘通告。對(duì)此，作者和身邊的乘客相視而笑，并與對(duì)方攀談起來；地鐵上其他乘客也在微笑。這種輕松的氣氛使作者一整天都心情愉悅。1.B根據(jù)空后的IsurfedtheInternet可知，作者在乘地鐵的時(shí)候一直在看手機(jī)。2.D根據(jù)上文中的Eyesglued和空后的therepeatedannouncements可知，作者專注地看手機(jī)且這是重復(fù)的通告，所以作者往往忽視它們。3.A根據(jù)第2空前的generally和本句中的But以及下一段中的anenergeticvoice可知，這次作者聽到的通告跟往常是不同的。4.C根據(jù)本句話中的suchanicevoice與下文中的It’sanewday，anewyear，andatimeforsecondchances.并結(jié)合下一段中的Ismiled和Otherpassengerssmiled，too.可知，播音員以一種令人愉悅的語調(diào)進(jìn)行廣播。5.B根據(jù)第一段第一句話中的onacr