農(nóng)發(fā)行保山市施甸縣2025秋招筆試英文行測(cè)高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，從選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的單詞填空。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimprovetheirrigationsysteminShidianCounty.A.activeB.effectiveC.necessaryD.available2.Duetotheheavyrainfall,the______ofthereservoirwasdelayedbytwoweeks.A.constructionB.repairC.expansionD.maintenance3.FarmersinShidianCountyareencouragedtoadopt______agriculturaltechniquestoconservewater.A.traditionalB.modernC.outdatedD.conventional4.TheWorldBankhasprovided______fundingtosupporttheruraldevelopmentprojectinShidian.A.initialB.additionalC.temporaryD.long-term5.ThenewdaminShidianCountywillsignificantly______theregion’swatersupply.A.increaseB.decreaseC.stabilizeD.disrupt二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）題目：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。Passage:ShidianCounty,locatedinYunnanProvince,isknownforitsrichagriculturalresources.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenworkingtomodernizetheirrigationsystemtosupportthegrowthofcashcropssuchasapplesandtobacco.However,theprojectfaceschallengesduetolimitedwateravailabilityduringdroughtseasons.Toaddressthis,thecountyhasintroducedadvancedwater-savingtechnologiesandtrainedfarmerstooptimizewateruse.Additionally,thegovernmenthaspartneredwithagriculturalresearchinstitutionstodevelopdrought-resistantcropvarieties.Theseeffortsaimtoenhancefoodsecurityandboosttheruraleconomywhileensuringsustainabledevelopment.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthegovernment’seffortsinShidianCounty?A.Industrialdevelopment.B.Waterresourcemanagement.C.Urbanization.D.Tourismpromotion.2.Whydoestheirrigationsystemprojectfacechallenges?A.Highconstructioncosts.B.Limitedwatersupplyduringdroughts.C.Lackofgovernmentfunding.D.Resistancefromlocalfarmers.3.Whatmeasureshasthecountytakentoimprovewaterefficiency?A.Constructingmorereservoirs.B.Introducingwater-savingtechnologies.C.Increasingagriculturalland.D.Reducingcropdiversity.4.Whatisthelong-termgoaloftheseinitiatives?A.Toincreasegovernmentrevenue.B.Toensuresustainableagriculture.C.Toattractmoretourists.D.Toreducedependencyonrain-fedfarming.三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填空。TheagriculturalsectorinShidianCountyplaysacrucialroleinthelocaleconomy.______(1),thecountyhasbeenfacingchallengesduetoclimatechangeandwaterscarcity.Tomitigatetheseissues,thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpolicies.______(2),farmersareencouragedtousedrought-resistantseeds.______(3),theconstructionofanewdamhasbeenproposedtoimprovewaterstorage.Additionally,thegovernmenthasprovidedtrainingprogramstohelpfarmersadoptmodernfarmingtechniques.Theseefforts______(4)toenhanceproductivitywhileprotectingtheenvironment.______(5),thesuccessoftheseinitiativesdependsonthecollaborationbetweenthegovernment,farmers,andresearchinstitutions.1.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless2.A.FirstlyB.SecondlyC.ForexampleD.Incontrast3.A.ThereforeB.MeanwhileC.AdditionallyD.Despitethis4.A.contributeB.relateC.correspondD.correspond5.A.EventuallyB.ConsequentlyC.UltimatelyD.Eventually四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題3分，共15分）題目：將以下句子翻譯成英文，并用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thebank______(lend)fundstosupportruralinfrastructureprojectsinShidianCounty.2.Farmersneedto______(optimize)waterusetocopewithdroughtconditions.3.Thenewirrigationsystem______(enhance)theefficiencyofagriculturalproduction.4.Thegovernment______(implement)policiestopromotesustainablefarmingpractices.5.Localcommunities______(benefit)fromtheimprovedwatersupply.五、改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題3分，共15分）題目：以下句子中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1.Theconstructionofthenewreservoirwasdelayedduetolackofsufficientfunding.-Error:______→Correct:______2.FarmersinShidianCountyareencouragedtoadoptmodernagriculturaltechnology.-Error:______→Correct:______3.TheWorldBankhasprovidedadditionalfinancialsupportfortheruraldevelopmentproject.-Error:______→Correct:______4.Theimprovedirrigationsystemwillsignificantlyincreasetheregion’sagriculturaloutput.-Error:______→Correct:______5.LocalauthoritieshavetakennecessarymeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentinShidian.-Error:______→Correct:______答案與解析一、選詞填空1.B.effective-解析：句意強(qiáng)調(diào)措施的效果，故選“有效的”。2.A.construction-解析：水庫(kù)建設(shè)因降雨延遲，故選“建設(shè)”。3.B.modern-解析：鼓勵(lì)采用節(jié)水技術(shù)，故選“現(xiàn)代的”。4.B.additional-解析：世界銀行提供額外資金，故選“額外的”。5.A.increase-解析：新大壩將增加供水，故選“增加”。二、閱讀理解1.B.waterresourcemanagement-解析：文章主要討論水資源管理問(wèn)題。2.B.limitedwatersupplyduringdroughts-解析：文中提到干旱季節(jié)缺水是主要挑戰(zhàn)。3.B.introducingwater-savingtechnologies-解析：文章提到引入節(jié)水技術(shù)提高效率。4.B.ensuresustainableagriculture-解析：長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。三、完形填空1.A.However-解析：轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，縣里面臨挑戰(zhàn)。2.C.Additionally-解析：補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明政府政策。3.D.Meanwhile-解析：同時(shí)提出大壩建設(shè)計(jì)劃。4.A.contribute-解析：努力有助于提高生產(chǎn)力。5.C.Ultimately-解析：成功取決于多方合作。四、翻譯填空1.lends-解析：動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)為bank（單數(shù)）。2.optimize-解析：動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)為farmers（復(fù)數(shù)）。3.enhances-解析：動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。4.hasimplemented-解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)政策已實(shí)施。5.benefit-解析：動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)為communities（復(fù)數(shù)）。五、改錯(cuò)題1.Error:lack→shortage-Correct:Theconstructionofthenewreservoirwasdelayedduetoashortageoffunding.-解析：“缺乏”應(yīng)用shortage（名詞），而非lack（動(dòng)詞/形容詞）。2.Error:technology→technologies-Correct:FarmersinShidianCountyareencouraged