滬教版七上UNIT3Theseasons.同步詞匯筆記序號(hào)單詞派生詞核心考點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句1footprint/?f?tpr?nt/n.腳印；足跡p.36N/AN/A1.Thedetectivefoundsomefootprintsonthewetgroundnearthewindow.）（偵探在窗戶附近潮濕的地面上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些腳印。）2.Wefollowedthefootprintsinthesandtofindthelostchild.（我們沿著沙子里的腳印去尋找失蹤的孩子。）2wet/wet/adj.潮濕的p.36wetv.弄濕；wetteradj.更潮濕的（比較級(jí)）；wettestadj.最潮濕的（最高級(jí)）getwet弄濕；wetclothes濕衣服1.Takeanumbrellawithyou,oryouwillgetwetintherain.（帶上雨傘，否則你會(huì)在雨中淋濕。）2.Shehungthewetclothesonthelinetodryinthesun.（她把濕衣服掛在繩子上，讓太陽曬干。）3deep/di:p/adj.深的p.36deeplyadv.深深地；depthn.深度deepsea深海；adeephole一個(gè)深洞1.Theriverhereistoodeepforchildrentoswimin.（這里的河太深，孩子們不能在里面游泳。）2.Hedugadeepholeinthegardentoplantthebigtree.（他在花園里挖了一個(gè)深洞來種這棵大樹。）4sandy/?s?ndi/adj.鋪滿沙子的；含沙的p.36sandn.沙子sandybeach沙灘；sandysoil沙質(zhì)土壤1.Webuiltasandcastleonthesandybeachlastweekend.（上周末我們?cè)谏碁┥隙蚜艘粋€(gè)沙堡。）2.Thefarmersaidthesandysoilisnotgoodforgrowingvegetables.（農(nóng)民說沙質(zhì)土壤不適合種蔬菜。）5kick/k?k/v.踢；踹p.36N/Akicktheball踢球；kickoff（足球）開球1.Hekickedtheballintothegoalandhelpedhisteamwin.（他把球踢進(jìn)了球門，幫助他的球隊(duì)獲勝。）2.Don’tkickthestoneontheroad—itmayhurtothers.（別踢路上的石頭，它可能會(huì)傷到別人。）6town/ta?n/n.鎮(zhèn)；市鎮(zhèn)p.36downtownadj.市中心的；adv.在市中心intown在鎮(zhèn)上；gototown去鎮(zhèn)上1.Thereisanewsupermarketinourtown.Itopenedlastmonth.（我們鎮(zhèn)上有一家新超市，上個(gè)月開業(yè)的。）2.MymothergoestotowneverySaturdaytobuyvegetables.（我媽媽每周六去鎮(zhèn)上買蔬菜。）7feature/?fi:t??(r)/n.特色；特征p.37N/Aof...feature主要特色；featureof...……的特征1.Themainfeatureofthisrestaurantisitsdeliciousseafood.（這家餐廳的主要特色是美味的海鮮。）2.Bigeyesareoneofhermostbeautifulfeatures.（大眼睛是她最漂亮的特征之一。）8south/sa?θ/n.南；南方p.37southernadj.南方的；southwardadv.向南of...esouthof...在……的南部；gosouth向南走1.GuangzhouisabigcityinthesouthofChina.（廣州是中國(guó)南部的一座大城市。）2.Thebirdsflysoutheverywintertofindwarmplaces.（這些鳥每年冬天向南飛，尋找溫暖的地方。）9clear/kl??(r)/adj.晴朗的p.37clearlyadv.清楚地；clearv.清理；清除clearsky晴朗的天空；clearup（天氣）放晴1.It’sacleardaytoday.Let’sgoforawalkinthepark.（今天天氣晴朗，我們?nèi)ス珗@散步吧。）2.Therainstoppedandtheskyclearedupintheafternoon.（下午雨停了，天空放晴了。）10loudly/?la?dli/adv.喧鬧地；響亮地p.37loudadj.大聲的；響亮的speakloudly大聲說話；singloudly大聲唱歌1.Don’tspeakloudlyinthelibrary—it’snotpolite.（別在圖書館里大聲說話，這不禮貌。）2.Thechildrensangloudlyatthepartyandhadagoodtime.（孩子們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上大聲唱歌，玩得很開心。）11thunder/?θ?nd?(r)/n.雷p.37thunderv.打雷thunderandlightning雷電；hearthunder聽到雷聲1.Weheardthunderinthedistanceandknewitwouldrain.（我們聽到遠(yuǎn)處的雷聲，知道要下雨了。）2.Therewasalotofthunderlastnight,soIcouldn’tsleepwell.（昨晚雷聲很大，所以我沒睡好。）12lightning/?la?tn??/n.閃電p.37N/Aflashoflightning閃電；avoidlightning躲避閃電1.Aflashoflightninglitupthedarksky,andthenthunderfollowed.（一道閃電照亮了黑暗的天空，接著雷聲就來了。）2.Youshouldstayindoorswhenthereislightningoutside.（外面有閃電時(shí)，你應(yīng)該待在室內(nèi)。）13fresh/fre?/adj.新鮮的p.37freshnessn.新鮮；freshlyadv.新近地freshair新鮮空氣；freshfruit新鮮水果1.Wecanbreathefreshairinthecountrysideeverymorning.（我們每天早上在鄉(xiāng)下都能呼吸到新鮮空氣。）2.Mygrandmotherbuysfreshfruitfromthemarketeveryday.（我奶奶每天從市場(chǎng)買新鮮水果。）14gather/?ɡ?e?(r)/v.采集（植物、水果等）p.37gatheringn.聚會(huì)；集會(huì)gatherflowers采花；gatherfruit摘水果1.ThechildrenwenttotheforesttogatherwildflowerslastSunday.（上周末孩子們?nèi)ド掷锊梢盎?。?.Farmersgatherapplesfromthetreesinautumn.（農(nóng)民們?cè)谇锾鞆臉渖险O果。）15peaceful/?pi:sfl/adj.安靜的；平靜的p.37peacen.和平；平靜peacefullife平靜的生活；peacefulplace安靜的地方1.Sheenjoysthepeacefullifeinthesmallvillage.（她喜歡小村莊里平靜的生活。）2.Thelakeissopeacefulinthemorning—there’snowindatall.（早上的湖面很平靜，一點(diǎn)風(fēng)都沒有。）16snake/sne?k/n.蛇p.37N/Apoisonoussnake毒蛇；seeasnake看到一條蛇1.Becarefulwhenyouwalkintheforest—theremaybesnakes.（在森林里走路時(shí)要小心，可能會(huì)有蛇。）2.Thelittleboywasscaredwhenhesawasnakeunderthetree.（小男孩看到樹下有一條蛇時(shí)，很害怕。）17through/θru:/prep.自始至終；從頭到尾p.37N/Areadthrough通讀；gothrough穿過；經(jīng)歷1.Shereadthroughthestorybookandtoldusthemainidea.（她通讀了這本故事書，然后給我們講了主要內(nèi)容。）2.Wewentthroughtheparktogettothesupermarketquickly.（為了快點(diǎn)到超市，我們穿過了公園。）18part/pɑ:t/n.區(qū)域；地區(qū)p.40partv.分開；participatev.參與（拓展，初中核心為n.用法）of...of...……的一部分；inpartof...在……的某個(gè)區(qū)域1.Thispartofthecityisverybusywithmanyshopsandrestaurants.（城市的這個(gè)區(qū)域很熱鬧，有很多商店和餐館。）2.Hespenthisholidayinaquietpartofthecountryside.（他在鄉(xiāng)下一個(gè)安靜的區(qū)域度假。）19article/?ɑ:t?kl/n.文章p.44N/Areadanarticle讀一篇文章；writeanarticle寫一篇文章1.Ireadaninterestingarticleaboutanimalsinthenewspaperyesterday.）（昨天我在報(bào)紙上讀了一篇關(guān)于動(dòng)物的有趣文章。）2.Theteacheraskedustowriteanarticleaboutoursummerholiday.（老師讓我們寫一篇關(guān)于暑假的文章。）20reason/?ri:zn/n.原因；理由p.44reasonableadj.合理的；reasonv.推理；解釋reasonfor...……的原因；giveareason給出理由1.Canyoutellmethereasonforbeinglatethismorning?（你能告訴我今天早上遲到的原因嗎？）2.Hehasnoreasontorefusethisgoodopportunity.（他沒有理由拒絕這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。）21alive/??la?v/adj.有生氣；有活力p.44N/Astayalive保持活力；bealivewith充滿（活力等）1.Theoldmanisover90,butheisstillaliveandhealthy.（這位老人已經(jīng)90多歲了，但仍然充滿活力且身體健康。）2.Theparkisalivewithchildren’slaughteronweekends.（周末公園里充滿了孩子們的笑聲。）22sandcastle/?s?ndkɑ:sl/n.沙堡p.44N/Abuildasandcastle堆沙堡1.Thechildrenspenttwohoursbuildingabigsandcastleonthebeach.（孩子們?cè)谏碁┥匣藘蓚€(gè)小時(shí)堆了一個(gè)大沙堡。）2.Thewaveswashedawaythesandcastlewebuiltyesterday.（海浪沖走了我們昨天堆的沙堡。）23follow/?f?l??/v.按……方式發(fā)展p.46followingadj.接下來的；follown.跟隨者followtherules遵守規(guī)則；followone’sadvice聽從某人的建議1.Youmustfollowthetrafficruleswhenyoucrosstheroad.（過馬路時(shí)，你必須遵守交通規(guī)則。）2.Hefollowedhisteacher’sadviceandstudiedharder.（他聽從了老師的建議，學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。）24divide/d??va?d/v.（使）分開p.46divisionn.分開；劃分divide...into...把……分成……；divideup分配1.Theteacherdividedtheclassintofourgroupstodotheproject.（老師把班級(jí)分成四個(gè)小組來做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。）2.Wedividedthecandiesupamongthechildrenequally.（我們把糖果平均分給了孩子們。）25decide/d??sa?d/v.對(duì)……作出抉擇；決定p.46decisionn.決定；decisiveadj.果斷的decidetodosth.決定做某事；decideon選定1.ShedecidedtolearnEnglishwellbecauseshewantstostudyabroad.（她決定學(xué)好英語，因?yàn)樗氤鰢?guó)留學(xué)。）2.Theyhaven’tdecidedonthedateoftheirtripyet.（他們還沒有選定旅行的日期。）26crop/kr?p/n.莊稼；作物p.46N/Agrowcrops種莊稼；harvestcrops收割莊稼1.Farmersgrowdifferentcropsindifferentseasons.（農(nóng)民在不同的季節(jié)種不同的莊稼。）2.Theheavyraindestroyedmanycropsinthefieldslastmonth.（上個(gè)月的大雨毀壞了田里的許多莊稼。）27culture/?k?lt??(r)/n.文化；文明p.46culturaladj.文化的traditionalculture傳統(tǒng)文化；cultureshock文化沖擊（拓展）1.Weshouldlearntoprotectourtraditionalculture.（我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)我們的傳統(tǒng)文化。）2.Travelingcanhelpuslearnaboutdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.（旅行能幫助我們了解世界各地不同的文化。）28local/?l??kl/adj.地方的；當(dāng)?shù)氐膒.46locallyadv.在當(dāng)?shù)?；localn.當(dāng)?shù)厝薼ocalpeople當(dāng)?shù)厝?；localfood當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?.Thelocalpeopleareveryfriendlytothetourists.（當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)游客非常友好。）2.WetriedsomedeliciouslocalfoodwhenwetraveledtoXi’an.（我們?nèi)ノ靼猜眯袝r(shí)，嘗了一些美味的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。?9tradition/tr??d??n/n.傳統(tǒng)p.46traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的followthetradition遵循傳統(tǒng)；familytradition家庭傳統(tǒng)1.It’satraditionforChinesefamiliestohavedinnertogetheronSpringFestivalEve.（除夕夜全家一起吃晚飯是中國(guó)家庭的傳統(tǒng)。）2.OurfamilyhasatraditionofgoinghikingonNationalDay.（我們家有國(guó)慶節(jié)去徒步旅行的傳統(tǒng)。）30continue/k?n?t?nju:/v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在p.46continuousadj.持續(xù)的；continuationn.繼續(xù)continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事；continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事1.Afterashortrest,theycontinuedtoclimbthemountain.（短暫休息后，他們繼續(xù)爬山。）2.Theraincontinuedfallingforthreedaysandcausedfloods（雨下了三天，引發(fā)了洪水。）31havepicnics野餐p.36N/AN/A（短語本身為考點(diǎn)）1.Weoftenhavepicnicsintheparkwithourfriendsonweekends.（我們周末經(jīng)常和朋友去公園野餐。）2.TheyplannedtohaveapicniclastSunday,butitrained.（他們上周日計(jì)劃去野餐，但下雨了。）32workone'sland耕種土地p.37N/AN/A（短語本身為考點(diǎn)）1.Thefarmersworktheirlandfrommorningtoeveningtogrowfood.（農(nóng)民們從早到晚耕種土地來種植糧食。）2.Hisgrandfatherworkedhislandforover50years.（他爺爺耕種土地超過50年了。）33takeatrip去旅行p.37N/Atakeatripto...去……旅行1.MyfamilywilltakeatriptoBeijingduringthesummerholiday.（我們家暑假要去北京旅行。）2.Shesavedmoneyforhalfayeartotakeatriptotheseaside.（她存了半年的錢，去海邊旅行。）34solarterm節(jié)氣p.46N/AN/A（短語本身為考點(diǎn)，常結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)文化）1.QingmingisanimportantsolarterminChinesetraditionalculture.（清明是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中重要的節(jié)氣。）2.Eachsolartermhasitsowncustomsandactivities.（每個(gè)節(jié)氣都有自己的習(xí)俗和