冀教版小學五年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項習題及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與短文相符。A

It'sabeautifuldayinsummer.Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.MrsGuoandhertwosonsareonthebeach,too.Look!MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.Whatarehersonsdoing?Theyareplayingvolleyballonthebeach.There'samanundertheumbrella.He'sreadingabook.Look!Alittlegirliscollectingshellsonthebeach.She'sveryhappy.（1）MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.（2）MrsGuo'ssonsareplayingfootballonthebeach.（3）Amanisreadingundertheumbrella.（4）Alittlegirlisenjoyingthesunshineonthebeach.She'shappy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】短文介紹了郭太太和她的兩個兒子在海灘的活動.（1）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.(郭太太正在海里游泳.她可以游得很快.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（2）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Theyareplayingvolleyballonthebeach.(他們正在海灘上打排球.)可知不是踢足球.此句錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.（3）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述There'samanundertheumbrella.He'sreadingabook.(傘下有一位男士.他正在讀書.)可知此句正確.故答案為:正確.（4）這是細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Alittlegirliscollectingshellsonthebeach.(一位小女孩正在沙灘上收集貝殼.)可知不是享受陽光.此句錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.要掌握短文的細節(jié)敘述,然后根據(jù)敘述判斷正誤.2．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。（1）—Istheboyridingabike?—

A.

Yes,heis.

B.

No,heisn't.

C.

Yes,Iam.（2）Lookatthethreebirds.They

now.A.

aresing

B.

aresinging

C.

singing（3）—Whatarethedogsdoing?—

A.

Theyaresleeping.

B.

Theyarerunning.

C.

Theyareflying（4）Whichoneisright(正確的)？A.

Therabbitiseating.B.

Thegirlisflyingakiteinthepark.C.

Theturtles(烏龜）areswimminginthewater.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】這是看圖選擇正確選項的題目.（1）題目的問題是:—男孩在騎自行車嗎?—......根據(jù)圖片,男孩在騎自行車.A選項是:是的,他是.B選項是:不,他沒有.C選項是:是,我是.故答案為:A.（2）題目的問題是:看那三只鳥.現(xiàn)在它們......根據(jù)圖片正在唱歌,有now這里用現(xiàn)在進行時,選項中A和C選項的結(jié)構(gòu)不正確.只有B選項正確.故答案為:B.（3）題目的問題是:—狗們在做什么?—......根據(jù)圖片正在奔跑.A選項的意思是:它們在睡覺.B選項的意思是:它們在奔跑.C選項的意思是:它們在飛.故答案為:B.（4）題目的問題是:哪句是正確的?

A選項的意思是:兔子在吃東西.根據(jù)圖片在奔跑,錯誤.B選項是:那位女孩正在公園里放風箏.根據(jù)圖片在跳舞,錯誤.C選項的意思是:烏龜正在水里游泳.根據(jù)圖片正確.故答案為:C.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.根據(jù)圖片結(jié)合問題,選擇合適的選項即可.3．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。C（1）WhereisKen?A.

He'sinthekitchen.

B.

He'sinthebathroom.

C.

He'ssleeping.（2）Ken'sfatherisinthe

.He'smakingthebed.A.

livingroom

B.

bathroom

C.

bedroom（3）Look!May

theplants.A.

iswatering

B.

arewatering

C.

amwatering（4）Samis

thefloorinthelivingroom.A.

sweep

B.

sweeping

C.

sweeps【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】這是一張描述家人正在干什么的圖片.（1）題目的問題是:Ken在哪里?根據(jù)圖片他在廚房.A選項是:他在廚房.B選項是:他在浴室.C選項是:他在睡覺.故答案為:A.（2）題目的問題是:Ken的爸爸在......他在整理床鋪.根據(jù)圖片他在我是整理床鋪.A選項是:他在廚房.B選項是:他在浴室.C選項是:他在臥室.故答案為:C.（3）題目的問題是:看May......植物.根據(jù)圖片May在澆綠植.句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is,故答案為:A.（4）題目的問題是:Sam在客廳里......地.根據(jù)圖片他正在客廳里掃地.這是現(xiàn)在進行時,sweep用現(xiàn)在分詞sweeping.故答案為:B.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.仔細觀察圖片,并且要注意問題所用的時態(tài).4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(A)誤(B)，在答題卷上將對應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。

(A)

MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse.Thisismyfatherandmother'sroom.Therearethreepicturesonthewall.Thereisadesknearthewindow.Therearetwochairsbehindthedesk.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisabathroom.Wealwayswashourbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.0ntheright,it'smyroom.Therearefourpicturesandaposter(海報)onthewall.（1）ThisisLily'shouse.（2）Therearefourroomsinherhouse.（3）TherearethreepicturesinLily'sroom.（4）Thebathroomisontheleftofherfatherandmother'sroom.（5）Theysometimeswashtheirbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】請仔細閱讀題目，找出關(guān)鍵字，再與文章內(nèi)容進行比較，判斷對錯。（1）通過文章中的"（MynameisLily.Thisismyhouse.）"可以知道這道題目是正確的；（2）通過文章中的"（Therearefiveroomsinmyhouse）"可以知道這道題目是錯誤的；（3）通過文章中的"（Therearefourpicturesandaposter(海報)onthewall.）"可以知道這道題目是錯誤的；（4）通過文章中的"（Ontheleftoftheroom，thereisabathroom.）"可以知道這道題目是正確的；（5）通過文章中的"（thereisabathroom.Wealwayswashourbodiesandhandsinthebathroom.）"可以知道這道題目是正確的?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

CloudMimiandMrTrainaregoodfriends.Theygoeverywheretogether.Mimialwayshelpshisfriendontherightway.

"Train,train.Whereareyougoing?"

"I'mgoingtothetopofthemountaintoseethemapleleaves."

"OK.I'llgowithyou."

MimiandMrTrainareenjoyingthebeautifulsight.

"Train,train.Whereareyougoing?"

"I'mgoingtotheseashoretoseethewaves."

"OK.I'llgowithyou."

"Howwonderful!"

"Train,train.Whereareyougoing?"

"Idon'twanttotellyou.Youalwaysrunfasterthanme.I'dliketogobymyself."

ThenMrTrainseesthebeautifulvalleyandthelovelyflowers.Suddenly,Hefallsintoahole.Hecries.Heissad.Mimiasksmanycloudsandthewindtohelphim.TheypullMrTrainout.

MimiandMrTrainaretravelingagain.Theyknowfriendsshouldhelpeachother.Friendsshouldbetogethereverywhere.（1）CloudMimiandMrTrain________.A.

goeverywheretogether

B.

goodfriends

C.

helpontheright（2）MimiandMrTrain________atthetopofthemountain.A.

seethemapleleavesB.

gotoC.

seetheseashore（3）Howarethewaves?A.

Beautiful

B.

Wonderful

C.

lovely（4）MrTraindoesn'twanttogowithCloudMimibecauseMimi________.A.

runsslowly

B.

runsquickly

C.

runsbyhimself（5）MrTrainfallsintoahole.Hecries________.A.

happily

B.

quietly

C.

sadly【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了CloudMimi和Train先生是好朋友，它們形影不離，它們?nèi)ド巾斂礂魅~，Train先生掉進了一個洞里，Mimi要求許多云和風來幫助它，CloudMimi和Train先生又在旅行了。（1）根據(jù)CloudMimiandMrTrainaregoodfriends.Theygoeverywheretogether.可知CloudMimi和Train先生一起到處去每個地方，故答案為A.（2）根據(jù)"I'mgoingtothetopofthemountaintoseethemapleleaves.""OK.I'llgowithyou."可知Mimi和Train先生去山頂看看楓葉，故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)"I'mgoingtotheseashoretoseethewaves."Howwonderful!可知海浪很好，故答案為B.（4）根據(jù)Idon'twanttotellyou.Youalwaysrunfasterthanme.I'dliketogobymyself.可知Train先生不想和CloudMimi一起去，因為Mimi跑得快，故答案為B.（5）根據(jù)ThenMrTrainseesthebeautifulvalleyandthelovelyflowers.Suddenly,Hefallsintoahole.Hecries.Heissad.可知Train先生掉進了一個洞里。他傷心地哭了，故答案為C.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。6．閱讀理解閱讀，判斷下列句子對，錯.

MynameisLiFang.Ihaveanewfriend.HernameisLinda.ShelivesinNewYork.Lindaiselevenyears.Shelikesplayingchess.Myhobbyisplayingchess,too.Sheoftengoestoschoolbybus.Hermotherisadoctor.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Herfatherisateacher.Hegoestoworkbycar.EveryeveningLindadoesherhomework.HermotherwatchesTVandherfatherreadsnewspapers.LindawillcometoChinasoon.SheisinEnglandnow.I'mexcited.（1）LindaisaChinesegirl.（2）Linda'sfatherisadoctor.（3）Linda'sfatherreadsnewspapersintheevening.（4）Linda'smothergoestoworkbybus.（5）LiFanglikesplayingchess.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】這是介紹李芳新朋友Linda情況的短文。（1）句意：Linda是一位中國女孩。根據(jù)短文敘述ShelivesinNewYork.（她住在紐約。）可知不是中國女孩。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：Linda的爸爸是一位醫(yī)生。根據(jù)短文敘述Herfatherisateacher.（她爸爸是一位教師。）可知不是醫(yī)生。故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：Linda的爸爸在晚上讀報紙。根據(jù)短文敘述EveryeveningLindadoesherhomework.HermotherwatchesTVandherfatherreadsnewspapers.（每天晚上Linda做作業(yè)。她媽媽看電視，她的爸爸讀報紙。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（4）句意：Linda的媽媽乘公交車去上班。根據(jù)短文敘述Shegoestoworkonfoot.（她步行去上班。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：李芳喜歡下棋。根據(jù)短文敘述Myhobbyisplayingchess,too.（我的愛好也是下棋。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文相關(guān)敘述來判斷正誤。7．閱讀理解讀一讀，按要求做題【1】Firescanburndowntrees.Theycanhurtpeople.Theyareverydangerous.Wemustbecarefulwithfires.Whatmustwedowhenthereisafire?Wemustgooutsidequicklyandnevertakethelift.Wemustcall119.Wehaveafiredrillatschooleveryyear.【2】Afiredrillisnotareal(真實的）fire.Ithelpsusprepare(準備)forarealfire.First,thefirealarmsounds.Nextwealllineupintheclassroom.Thenweleavetheclassroomquickly.Wemustn'trun.Wemustleaveallourthingsintheclassroom.【3】Thenwewalkdownthestairsandgooutside.Welineupintheplayground.Ourteacherchecksonus.Wewaitforthefirementocome.（1）Firescanburndowntreesand

people.A.

hurt

B.

eat

C.

meet（2）Firesaredangerous.We

becarefulwithfires.A.

mustn't

B.

must

C.

can（3）Wemustgooutside

whenthereisafire.A.

slowly

B.

quickly

C.

softly（4）Wemustn'tusethe

whenthereisafire.A.

stairs

B.

telephones

C.

lift（5）Wemustcall

whenthereisafire.A.

119

B.

120

C.

110（6）根據(jù)短文中消防演習的順序，用1—5給下列句子排序。________Wewalkdownthestairsandgooutside.________Firealarmsounds.________Weleavetheclassroomquickly.________Welineupquicklyintheclassroom.________Welineup（排隊）intheplaygroundandwaitforthefirementocome.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）A（6）4；1；3；2；5【解析】【分析】短文有3幅圖片，短文講述了火災(zāi)的危害，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時應(yīng)該怎樣做，怎樣防范火災(zāi)，經(jīng)常演習消防時的知識。（1）根據(jù)所給的短文和圖片，F(xiàn)irescanbumdowntrees.Theycanhurtpeople.火可以燒毀樹木。他們會傷害人?？芍鹂梢詿龤淠?，會傷害人，故答案為A.（2）根據(jù)所給的短文和圖片，Theyareverydangerous.Wemustbecarefulwithfires.它們非常危險。我們必須小心火災(zāi)?？芍鸱浅ＮｋU，必須小心火災(zāi)。，故答案為B.（3）根據(jù)所給的短文和圖片，Whatmustwedowhenthereisafire?Wemustgooutsidequicklyandnevertakethelift.發(fā)生火災(zāi)時我們該怎么辦？我們必須迅速出門，千萬不要乘電梯。可知當火災(zāi)發(fā)生時我們必須快速出去，故答案為B.（4）根據(jù)所給的短文和圖片，Whatmustwedowhenthereisafire?Wemustgooutsidequicklyandnevertakethelift.發(fā)生火災(zāi)時我們該怎么辦？我們必須迅速出門，千萬不要乘電梯?？芍敾馂?zāi)發(fā)生時我們不能乘坐電梯，故答案為C.（5）根據(jù)所給的短文和圖片，Wemustcall119.我們必須打119。可知當火災(zāi)發(fā)生時我們必須打119，故答案為A.（6）根據(jù)所給的短文和圖片，①我們走下樓梯，走出去。②火警聲。③我們很快就離開教室了。④我們在教室里排得很快。⑤我們排隊（排隊）來的消防員操場等。根據(jù)句意可以排成，火警聲。我們在教室里排得很快。我們很快就離開教室了。我們走下樓梯，我們排隊（排隊）來的消防員操場等。故答案為4,1,3,2,5?！军c評】考查閱讀理解關(guān)鍵看懂短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，選擇合適的選項，符合題意。8．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。

LittleRedRidingHoodlivesnearaforest(森林).Sheoftengoestovisithergrandma.Sheusuallybringshersomefood.Oneday,whensheisonherwaytohergrandma'shome,awolfseesher.Thewolfstopsherandasks,“Whereareyougoing?”“Mygrandma'shome.”answersLittleRedRidingHood.Thewolfsuggests(建議）pickingsomeflowersforhergrandma.Thewolfrunstohergrandma'shomefirst.Heeatsthegrandma.Heislying(躺）inthegrandma'sbed.LittleRedRidingHoodcomesandthewolfwantstoeather.LittleRedRidingHoodcriesforhelp.Ahunter(獵人）comesquickly.Thewolfi